Canadian School of Arts and Science

Easter Term Exam – March 2020

Additional Mathematics – Paper 2 (Total 100 marks)

Grade 11

2 hours 30 minutes

Name:

Instructions:
This paper consists of 7 questions. Answer ALL questions.
1. (a) It is given that 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 4𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 2 − 15𝑥 + 18

(i) Show that (𝑥 + 2) is a factor of 𝑓(𝑥) (1 mark)

(ii) Hence factorize 𝑓(𝑥) completely. (3 marks)

(b) Solve the inequality (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 5) > 12 (4 marks)

(c) The functions f and g are defined by

𝑥2 − 2
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≥ 2
𝑥

𝑥2 − 1
𝑔(𝑥 ) = 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 ≥ 0
2
(i) State the range of 𝑓 (1 mark)

(ii) Explain why 𝑓𝑔(1) does not exist. (2 marks)

(iii) Show that (3 marks)

𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 8
𝑓 −1 (𝑥 ) =
2
2. (a) Solve the equation (4 marks)

lg(3𝑥 − 2) + lg(𝑥 + 1) = 2 − lg 2

(b) The quadratic equation 2𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 7 = 0 has roots 𝛼 and 𝛽

Calculate the value of: (4 marks)

1 1
+
𝛼 𝛽
(c) The third term of a geometric progression is -108 and the sixth term is 32. Find

(i) The common ratio (3 marks)

(ii) The first term (1 mark)

(iii) The sum to infinity (2 marks)

3. (a) The ends of the diameter of a circle are the points 𝐴 (−5,3) and 𝐵 (3,1). Determine
the equation of the circle. (6 marks)
(b) The position vectors of the points 𝐴 and 𝐵 relative to an origin 𝑂 are −2𝒊 + 17𝒋
and 6𝒊 + 2𝒋 respectively.

(i) Find the vector ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝐴𝐵 (1 mark)

(ii) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
Find the unit vector in the direction of 𝐴𝐵 (2 marks)

(iii) The position vector of the point C, relative to the origin O is such that
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑂𝐴
𝑂𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑚𝑂𝐵
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , where 𝑚 is a constant. Given that C lies on the x-axis,
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ .
find the vector 𝑂𝐶 (3 marks)
4. (a) The diagram below shows a circle with center O and radius r cm. The minor arc
AB is such that angle AOB is 𝜃 radians. The area of the minor sector AOB is 48 cm2.

96
(i) Show that 𝜃 = 𝑟 2 (2 marks)

(ii) Given that the minor arc AB has length 12 cm, find the value of r and 𝜃
(3 marks)
 √3 √2
(b) Given that cos 300 = and sin 450 = , without using a calculator, evaluate
2 2

sin 1050, in surd form, in the simplest terms. (4 marks)

(c) Prove that (3 marks)

1 + sin 𝜃 2 1 − sin 𝜃 2
( ) +( ) = 2 + 4𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃
cos 𝜃 cos 𝜃
5. (a) A curve has equation
1
y = 3x +
(𝑥 − 4)3

𝑑𝑦
(i) Find 𝑑𝑥 (2 marks)

(ii) Show that the coordinates of the stationary points of the curve are (5,16)
and (3,8). (2 marks)

(iii) Determine the nature of EACH of these stationary points. (4 marks)

 4
(b) The volume of a sphere of radius r is given by 𝑉 = 3 𝜋𝑟 3 and the surface area is

given by 𝑆 = 4𝜋𝑟 2 . If the volume decreases at a rate of 200 cm3 per second, at the
instant when the radius of the sphere is 10cm, find

(i) the rate of decrease of the radius of the sphere. (4 marks)

(iii) The rate of decrease of the surface area. (2 marks)

6. (a) Find ∫ √4 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (2 marks)

(b) The diagram shows the graph of 𝑦 = √4 + 𝑥 , which meets the y-axis at the point
A and the line 𝑥 = 5 at the point B. Using your answer to part (i), find the area
of the region enclosed by the curve and the straight line AB. (5 marks)
(c) Calculate the volume of the solid formed when the curve 𝑦 = √4 + 𝑥 is rotated
through 3600 about the x-axis between the limits 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = 5.
(3 marks)

(d) A curve passes through the point P (−1,3). The curve has a gradient of 2 at P. Given
𝑑2 𝑦
that 𝑑𝑥 2 = −5 , find the equation of the curve. (4 marks)
7. (a) A particle P moves in a straight line. Starting from rest, P moves with a constant
acceleration for 30 seconds after which it moves with constant velocity, k ms-1 for
90 seconds. P then moves with constant deceleration until it comes to rest. The
magnitude of the deceleration is twice the magnitude of the initial acceleration.

(i) Use the information to complete the velocity-time graph. (3 marks)

(ii) Given that the particle travels 450 m while it is accelerating, find the value
of k. (2 marks)

(iii) Using the value of k, determine the deceleration of the particle.

(2 marks)
 (iv) Determine the average speed for the entire motion of the particle.
(4 marks)

(b) A body moves in a straight line such that t seconds after passing through a fixed
point O, its displacement from O is s m. The velocity v ms-1 of the body is such that
𝑣 = 5 cos 4𝑡.

(i) Write down the velocity as it passes through O. (1 mark)

(ii) Find the value of t when the acceleration of the body is first equal to
10ms-2. (4 marks)

(iii) Find the value of s when 𝑡 = 5 (4 marks)

END OF EXAM