1040106 - B2

Class - X
MATHEMATICS

Time : 3 to 3½ hours Maximum Marks : 80

¥çÏ·¤Ì× â×Ø : 3 âð 3½ ƒæ‡ÅUð ¥çÏ·¤Ì× ¥´·¤ : 80

Total No. of Pages : 13

·é¤Ü ÂëcÆUæð´ ·¤è ⴁØæ : 13
General Instructions :
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. The question paper consists of 34 questions divided into four sections A, B, C and D.
Section - A comprises of 10 questions of 1 mark each. Section - B comprises of 8 questions of
2 marks each. Section - C comprises of 10 questions of 3 marks each and Section - D
comprises of 6 questions of 4 marks each.
3. Question numbers 1 to 10 in Section - A are multiple choice questions where you are to select
one correct option out of the given four.
4. There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in 1 question of two
marks, 3 questions of three marks each and 2 questions of four marks each. You have to
attempt only one of the alternatives in all such questions.
5. Use of calculator is not permitted.
6. An additional 15 minutes time has been allotted to read this question paper only.

âæ×æ‹Ø çÙÎðüàæ Ñ
1. âÖè ÂýàÙ ¥çÙßæØü ãñ´Ð
2. §â ÂýàÙ˜æ ×ð´ 34 ÂýàÙ ãñ´, Áæð ¿æÚU ¹‡ÇUæð´ ×ð´ ¥, Õ, â ß Î ×ð´ çßÖæçÁÌ ãñÐ ¹‡ÇU - ¥ ×ð´ 10 ÂýàÙ ãñ´ ¥æñÚU ÂýˆØð·¤
ÂýàÙ 1 ¥´·¤ ·¤æ ãñÐ ¹‡ÇU - Õ ×ð´ 8 ÂýàÙ ãñ´ ¥æñÚU ÂýˆØð·¤ ÂýàÙ 2 ¥´·¤æð´ ·ð¤ ãñ´Ð ¹‡ÇU - â ×ð´ 10 ÂýàÙ ãñ´ ¥æñÚU ÂýˆØð·¤
ÂýàÙ 3 ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æ ãñÐ ¹‡ÇU - Î ×ð´ 6 ÂýàÙ ãñ´ ¥æñÚU ÂýˆØð·¤ ÂýàÙ 4 ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æ ãñÐ
3. Âýà٠ⴁØæ 1 âð 10 Õãéçß·¤ËÂèØ ÂýàÙ ãñ´Ð çΰ »° ¿æÚU çß·¤ËÂæð´ ×ð´ âð °·¤ âãè çß·¤Ë ¿éÙð´Ð
4. §â×ð´ ·¤æð§ü Öè âßæðüÂçÚU çß·¤Ë Ùãè´ ãñ, Üðç·¤Ù ¥æ´ÌçÚU·¤ çß·¤Ë 1 ÂýàÙ 2 ¥´·¤æð´ ×ð´, 3 ÂýàÙ 3 ¥´·¤æð´ ×ð´ ¥æñÚU 2 ÂýàÙ
4 ¥´·¤æð´ ×ð´ çΰ »° ãñ´Ð ¥æ çΰ »° çß·¤ËÂæð´ ×ð´ âð °·¤ çß·¤Ë ·¤æ ¿ØÙ ·¤Úð´UÐ

5. ·ñ¤Ü·é¤ÜðÅUÚU ·ð¤ ÂýØæð» ßçÁüÌ ãñÐ

6. §â ÂýàÙ-Â˜æ ·¤æð ÂɸÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° 15 ç×ÙÅU ·¤æ â×Ø çÎØæ »Øæ ãñÐ §â ¥ßçÏ ·ð¤ ÎæñÚUæÙ ÀUæ˜æ ·ð¤ßÜ ÂýàÙ-Â˜æ ·¤æð Âɸð´»ð
¥æñÚU ß𠩞æÚU-ÂéçSÌ·¤æ ÂÚU ·¤æð§ü ©žæÚU Ùãè´ çܹð´»ðÐ

1 P.T.O.
 SECTION – A

Question numbers 1 to 10 are of 1 mark each.

1. If p, q are two prime numbers, then LCM (p, q) is :

(A) 1 (B) P (C) q (D) pq

2. The condition so that the pair of linear equations kx13y1150, 2x1y1350 has exactly
one solution.
(A) k56 (B) kv 6 (C) k53 (D) kv 3

3. If d5HCF(48, 72), the value of d is :

(A) 24 (B) 48 (C) 12 (D) 72

4. In the given figure (1), ‘ACB 5908, ‘BDC 5908, CD54cm, BD53cm, AC512cm.
cosA2 sin A is equal to

5 5 7 7
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 13 12 13

5. If cosu 1 cos2 u 5 1, the value of (sin2 u 1 sin4u) is

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 21 (D) 2

6. If DABC # DRQP, ‘A 5 808, ‘B 5608, the value of ‘P is

(A) 608 (B) 508 (C) 408 (D) 308

1040106 - B2 2
 1
7. If sec u2tanu5 , the value of (sec u1tanu) is :
3
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

8. If one of the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial (k21)x21kx11 is 23, then the value
of k is

(A) 243 (B) 4

3

(C) 2 (D) 223

3

9. The measures of central tendency which can’t be found graphically is :

(A) mean (B) median (C) mode (D) none of these

10. In fig.2, if D is mid-point of BC, the value of tan x  is

tan y 

1 1
(A) (B) 1 (C) 2 (D)
3 2

SECTION – B
Question numbers 11 to 18 carry 2 marks each.
11. Find the median class and the modal class for the following distribuion.
C.I 135-140 140-145 145-150 150-155 155-160 160-165
f 4 7 18 11 6 5

12. Write the following distribution as more than type cumulative frequency distribution:
C.I 50-55 55-60 60-65 65-70 70-75 75-80
frequency 2 6 8 14 15 5

1040106 - B2 3 P.T.O.
13. Simplify : (sec u1tan u) (12sin u).

14. In fig. 3, AB A BC, DE A AC and GF A BC. Prove that DADE  DGCF

15. In a quadrilateral ABCD, ¸ B5908. If AD25AB21BC21CD2,

prove that ¸ ACD5908.

16. a, b are the roots of the quadratic polynomial p (x)5x22(k16)x12 (2k21).

1
Find the value of k, if a1b a b.
2

17. Solve 37x143y5123, 43x137y 5117.

OR
6 8
x1 y 56, 3x2 y 55.

18. In the adjoining factor tree, find the numbers m, n :

1040106 - B2 4
 SECTION – C

Question numbers 19 to 28 carry 3 marks each.

19.

In fig. 4, LM??AB. If AL5x23, AC52x, BM5x22, BC52x13, find the value of x.

20. Find the median of the following frequency distribution :

C.I. 5 - 15 15 - 25 25 - 35 35 - 45 45 - 55 55 - 65 65 - 75
Frequency 2 3 5 7 4 2 2

21. Find the mean of the given frequency distribution table :

Class 0 - 10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 40 40 - 50 50 - 60 60 - 70
Frequency 3 8 10 15 7 4 3

22. Find the zeroes of 3 2 x 2  13 x  6 2 and verify the relation between the zeroes and
coefficients of the polynomial.

23. Show that 51 2 is an irrational number.

OR

Prove that 3 1 5 is irrational.

24. Show that 5n can’t end with the digit 2 for any natural number n.

1040106 - B2 5 P.T.O.
25. If A,B,C are interior angles of DABC, show that

§ BC · 2A
sec 2 ¨ ¸1  cot
© 2 ¹ 2
OR

cos(90M) 1  sin (90M)

Prove that :   2 cosec M
1  sin(90M) cos (90M)

1
26. If tan (A1B)5 3 , tan(A2B)5 , 0 < A 1 B [ 908, A > B,
3
find A and B.

27. The taxi charges in a city consists of a fixed charge together with the charge for the
distance covered. For a distance of 10 km, the charge paid is Rs. 105 and for a journey
of 15 km, the charge paid is Rs. 155. What are the fixed charges and the charges per
km ?
OR
The monthly incomes of A and B are in the ratio of 5 : 4 and their monthly expenditures
are in the ratio of 7 : 5. If each saves Rs. 3000 per month. Find the monthly income of
each.

28. Prove that the area of the equilateral triangle described on the side of a square is half
the area of the equilateral triangle described on its diagonal.

SECTION – D

Question numbers 29 to 34 carry 4 marks each.

29. Solve the following system of equations graphically and from the graph, find the points
where these lines intersect the y–axis :
x22y52, 3x15y517.

30. Prove the following :

In a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the
other two sides.
OR
If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in
distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio. Prove it.

1040106 - B2 6
31. Find all the zeroes of the polynomial x425x312x2110x28, if two of its zeroes are

2, 2.

cot M 1  cosecM 1

32. Prove that  
cot M 1  cosecM cosecM cot M

OR
If tanu 1sinu5m and tanu2sinu 5n, show that

 m2 n2 
2
5 16mn

1  sinA
33. Prove that  secA  tanA
1  sinA

34. Draw ‘less than ogive’ for the following frequency distribution and hence obtain the
median.

Marks obtained 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80

No. of students 3 4 3 3 4 7 9

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1040106 - B2 7 P.T.O.
 ¹‡ÇU-¥

Âýà٠ⴁØæ 1 âð 10 Ì·¤ ÂýˆØð·¤ ÂýàÙ 1 ¥´·¤ ·¤æ ãñÐ

1. p, q Îæð ¥Öæ’Ø ⴁØæØð´ ãñ Ìæð LCM (p, q) ãñ Ñ

(A) 1 (B) P (C) q (D) pq

2. ÚñUç¹·¤ â×è·¤ÚU‡æ Øé‚× ·¤è Îàææ çÁâ×ð´ kx13y1150, 2x1y1350 ·¤æ ÆUè·¤ °·¤ ãÜ ãæðÙð ·ð¤ çÜØð ãæð Ñ
(A) k56 (B) kv 6 (C) k53 (D) kv 3

3. ØçÎ d5HCF(48, 72) ÌÕ d ·¤æ ×æÙ ãæð»æ Ñ

(A) 24 (B) 48 (C) 12 (D) 72

4. ¥æ·ë¤çÌ ×ð´, ‘ACB 5908, ‘BDC 5908,

(1) CD54 âð.×è., BD53 âð.×è., AC512 âð.×è. Ìæð
cosA2sinA ÕÚUæÕÚU ãæð»æ Ñ

5 5 7 7
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 13 12 13

5. ØçÎ cosu 1 cos2 u 5 1 Ìæð (sin2 u 1 sin4u) ·¤æ ×æÙ ãñ Ñ

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 21 (D) 2

6. DABC # DRQP, ‘A 5 808, ‘B 5608 Ìæð ‘P ·¤æ ×æÙ ãæð»æ Ñ

(A) 608 (B) 508 (C) 408 (D) 308

1
7. ØçÎ sec u2tan u5 Ìæð (sec u1tan u) ·¤æ ×æÙ ãñ Ñ
3
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

1040106 - B2 8
8. ØçÎ çmƒææÌ ÕãéÂÎ (k21)x21kx11 ·¤æ °·¤ àæê‹Ø·¤ 23 ãæð Ìæð k ·¤æ ×æÙ ãæð»æ Ñ
(A) 243 (B) 4
3

(C) 2 (D) 223

3

9. ·ð¤‹ÎýèØ ÂýßëçÌ ·¤è ×æ Áæð »ýæȤ mæÚUæ Ùãè´ çÙ·¤æÜè ÁæÌè ãñ Ñ
(A) ×æŠØ (B) ×æçŠØ·¤æ (C) ÕãéÜ·¤ (D) ·¤æð§ü Öè Ùãè´

10. ¥æ·ë¤çÌ (2) ×ð´ ØçÎ D, BC ·¤æ ×ŠØ çՋÎé ãæð Ìæð tan x  ·¤æ ×æÙ ãæð»æ Ñ
tan y 

1 1
(A) (B) 1 (C) 2 (D)
3 2

¹‡ÇU-Õ

Âýà٠ⴁØæ 11 âð 18 Ì·¤ ÂýˆØð·¤ ÂýàÙ 2 ¥´·¤æð´¤ ·¤æ ãñÐ

11. çِ٠ÕæÚ´UÕæÚUÌæ Õ´ÅUÙ ·¤è ×æçŠØ·¤æ ß»ü ™ææÌ ·¤ÚUæðÐ
Æ¢ãŒr³Á<Íà 135-140 140-145 145-150 150-155 155-160 160-165
¼ÍÁ<¼› ÍÁ<³Í 4 7 18 11 6 5

12. çِ٠ÕæÚ´UÕæÚUÌæ Õ´ÅUÙ Òâð ¥çÏ·¤ Âý·¤æÚUÓ â´¿Øè ÕæÚ´UÕæÚUÌæ ×ð´ çܹæðÐ
Æ¢ãŒr³Á<Íà 50-55 55-60 60-65 65-70 70-75 75-80
¼ÍÁ<¼› ÍÁ<³Í 2 6 8 14 15 5

1040106 - B2 9 P.T.O.
13. âÚUÜ ·¤ÚUæð (sec u1tan u) (12sinu).

14. ¥æ·ë¤çÌ - 3 ×ð´ AB A BC, DE A AC ÌÍæ GF A BC çâh ·¤èçÁ° ç·¤ DADE  DGCF

15. °·¤ ¿ÌéÖéüÁ ABCD ×ð´, ¸ B5908 ØçÎ AD25AB21BC21CD2 ãæð Ìæð çâh ·¤ÚUæð ¸ ACD5908

16. a, b çmƒææÌ Õãé  Πp (x)5x 22(k16)x 12 (2k 21) ·ð ¤ àæê ‹ Ø·¤ ãñ , Ìæð k ·¤æ ×æÙ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚU æ ð
1
ØçÎ a1b5
2
a b.

17. ãÜ ·¤èçÁ°
37x143y5123, 43x137y 5117.
Øæ
6 8
x5 y 56, 3x2 y 55.

18. âæÍU çÎØð »é‡æÙ¹´ÇU ßëÿæ ×ð´ m ÌÍæ n ⴁØæØ𴠙ææÌ ·¤ÚUæðÐ

1040106 - B2 10
 ¹‡ÇU-â

Âýà٠ⴁØæ 19 âð 28 Ì·¤ ÂýˆØð·¤ ÂýàÙ 3 ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æ ãñÐ

19.

¥æ·ë¤çÌ (4) ×ð´, LM??AB. ØçÎ AL5x23, AC52x, BM5x22, BC52x13 Ìæð x ·¤æ ×æÙ ™ææÌ
·¤ÚUæðÐ

20. çِ٠ÕæÚ´UÕæÚUÌæ Õ´ÅUÙ ·¤è ×æçŠØ·¤æ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚUæðÐ

Æ¢ãŒr³Á<Íà 5 - 15 15 - 25 25 - 35 35 - 45 45 - 55 55 - 65 65 - 75
¼ÍÁ›<¼ÍÁ<³Í 2 3 5 7 4 2 2

21. çِ٠ÕæÚ´UÕæÚUÌæ Õ´ÅUÙ ·¤æ ×æŠØ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚUæðÐ

Æ¢ãŒr³Á<Íà 0 - 10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 40 40 - 50 50 - 60 60 - 70
¼ÍÁ›<¼ÍÁ<³Í 3 8 10 15 7 4 3

22. 3 2 x 2  13 x  6 2 ·ð¤ àæê‹Ø·¤ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚUæð ÌÍæ àæê‹Ø·¤ ß »é‡ææ´·¤ ×ð´ âÕ‹Ï âˆØæçÂÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð

23. Îàææü§Øð ç·¤ 51 2 °·¤ ¥ÂçÚU×ðØ â´Øæ ãñÐ

Øæ
çâh ·¤èçÁ° 31 5 °·¤ ¥ÂçÚU×ðØ â´Øæ ãñÐ

1040106 - B2 11 P.T.O.
24. Îàææü§Øð ç·¤ 5n ·¤æ çßSÌæÚU ¥´·¤ 2 ×ð´ â×æŒÌ Ùãè´ ãæð â·¤Ìæ Áãæ¡ n °·¤ Âýæ·ë¤Ì ⴁØæ ãñÐ

25. ØçÎ A,B,C ç·¤âè ç˜æÖéÁ ·ð¤ ¥‹ÌÑ ·¤æð‡æ ãñÐ

§ BC · 2A
Îàææü§Øð ç·¤ sec 2 ¨ ¸1  cot
© 2 ¹ 2
Øæ
cos(90M) 1  sin (90M)
çâh ·¤èçÁØð Ñ   2 cosec M
1  sin(90M) cos (90M)

1
26. ØçÎ tan(A1B)5 3 , tan (A2B)5 , 0 < A 1 B [ 908, A > B
3
Ìæð A ÌÍæ B ™ææÌ ·¤ÚUæðÐ

27. °·¤ Ù»ÚU ×ð´ ÅñU€âè ·ð¤ ÖæǸð ×ð´ °·¤ çÙØÌ ÖæǸð ·ð¤ ¥çÌçÚU€Ì ¿Üè ·¤è »§ü ÎêÚUè ÂÚU ÖæǸæ âç×çÜÌ ç·¤Øæ ÁæÌæ
ãñÐ 10 ç·¤.×è. ·ð¤ çÜØð ÖæǸæ 105 L¤. ãñ ÌÍæ 15 ç·¤.×è. ·ð¤ çÜØð ÖæǸæ 155 L¤. ãñÐ çÙØÌ ÖæǸæ ÌÍæ ÂýçÌ
ç·¤.×è. ÖæÇ¸æ €Øæ ãñ?
Øæ
A ÌÍæ B ·¤è ×æçâ·¤ ¥æ×ÎÙè ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ 5 : 4 ãñ ÌÍæ ©Ù·ð¤ ×æçâ·¤ ¹¿ü ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ 7 : 5 ãñÐ ØçÎ ÎæðÙæð´
ãè 3000 L¤ÂØð ÂýçÌ×æã Õ¿æÌð ãñ´Ð Ìæð ©Ù·¤è ×æçâ·¤ ¥æ×ÎæÙè ™ææÌ ·¤ÚUæðÐ

28. °·¤ ß»ü ·¤è ÖéÁæ ÂÚU ÕÙæ ãé¥æ â×ç˜æÕæãé ç˜æÖéÁ ·¤æ ÿæð˜æȤÜÐ §âè ß»ü ·ð¤ çß·¤‡æü ÂÚU ÕÙð â×Õæãé ç˜æÖéÁ ·ð¤
ÿæð˜æÈ¤Ü ·¤æ ¥æÏæ ãæðÌæ ãñÐ çâh ç·¤çÁ°Ð

¹‡ÇU-Î
Âýà٠ⴁØæ 29 âð 34 Ì·¤ ÂýˆØð·¤ ÂýàÙ 4 ¥´·¤æð´ ·¤æ ãñÐ
29. çِ٠â×è·¤ÚU‡ææð´ ·¤æð »ýæȤ mæÚUæ ãÜ ·¤èçÁ° ÌÍæ »ýæȤ mæÚUæ Ø㠙ææÌ ·¤èçÁØð ç·¤ ÚðU¹æØð´ y–axis ·¤æð ·¤ãæ¡ ÂÚU
Âýç̑ÀðUÎ ·¤ÚU ÚUãè ãñÐ
x22y52, 3x15y517

30. çâh ·¤èçÁ° ç·¤ â×·¤æð‡æ ç˜æÖéÁ ×ð´ ·¤‡æü ·¤æ ß»ü àæðá ¥‹Ø Îæð ÖéÁæ¥æð´ ·ð¤ ß»æðZ ·ð¤ Øæð» ·ð¤ ÕÚUæÕÚU ãæðÌæ ãñÐ
Øæ
ØçÎ ç·¤âè ç˜æÖéÁ ·¤è °·¤ ÖéÁæ ·ð¤ â×æ´ÌÚU ¥‹Ø Îæð ÖéÁæ¥æð´ ·¤æð çÖóæ-çÖóæ çՋÎé¥æð´ ÂÚU Âýç̑ÀðUÎ ·¤ÚUÙð ·ð¤ çÜØð
°·¤ ÚðU¹æ ¹è´¿è ÁæØ Ìæð Øð ¥‹Ø Îæð ÖéÁæ°¡ °·¤ ãè ¥ÙéÂæÌ ×ð´ çßÖæçÁÌ ãæð ÁæÌè ãñÐ

1040106 - B2 12
31. ÕãéÂÎ x425x312x2110x28 ·ð¤ âÖè àæê‹Ø·¤ ™ææÌ ·¤ÚUæð ØçÎ §â·ð¤ Îæð àæê‹Ø·¤ 2 ÌÍæ  2 ãæð´Ð

cot M 1  cosecM 1

32. çâh ·¤èçÁ°  
cot M1  cosecM cosecM cot M

Øæ

 m2 n 2 
2
ØçÎ tanu 1sinu5m ÌÍæ tanu2sinu 5n Ìæð Îàææü§Øð Ñ 5 16mn

1  sinA
33. çâh ·¤èçÁ°  secA  tanA
1  sinA

34. çِ٠ÕæÚ´UÕæÚUÌæ Õ´ÅUÙ âð ÌæðÚU‡æ Òâð ·¤× Âý·¤æÚUÓ ·¤æ ¹è´ç¿° ÌÍæ ×æçŠØ·¤æ Öè ™ææÌ ·¤Úð´UÐ

©äÍs³Í›ž‹ 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80

ÎÆSÍδã¿Íכž‹Ïɛh¿Í 3 4 3 3 4 7 9

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1040106 - B2 13 P.T.O.