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Experiment No- 1
Aim: Identify, Dismantle, Sketch & Assemble Different Electrical Accessories
Electrical Symbols
Single-pole Single-throw
(SPST) Switch
(No Connection)
Two Conductors Connected
Cell
Power Supply
(Usually identified by voltage & type)
Polarity would indicate DC Power Supply-
Voltage Source
Capacitor
Inductor
Constant Current Source
Meter
W = Wattmeter, G = Galvanometer
Resistor or Resistance (Fixed value)
Transformer
Variable Voltage Transformer
(Autotransformer / Variac) Iron Core
Relay Contacts
Normally Closed(NC)
ESTIMATE:-
SI NAME OF METERIALS SPECIFICATION QUATITY UNITS REMARKS
NO
1
9
PROCEDURE:-
1. Draw the lay out and connection diagram.
2. Collect the required wiring materials.
3. Connect the required materials on the work board as per connection diagram.
4. Check the circuit for continuity.
5. Given the supply to the circuit after checking.
6. Finished the work neatly and correctly.
RESULT:-
Wired up a circuit in conduit system, one lamp controlled by one switch.
Experiment No: 3
Aim: To control two lamps by a one switch with provision for plug socket with switch control.
PRECAUTIONS:
1. All the wire connections of the switches, bulb holder and sockets be tight.
2. Too many load connections fr4om a single junction are avoided.
RESULT:
1. In series connection if one bulb does not glow the bulb also does not glows.
2. In parallel connection if one bulb does not glow the other bulb blows.
Experiment No- 4
Aim:- To wire up a circuit in conduit system as per layout and conditions (go down wiring)
TOOLS REQUIRED:-
Screw driver 200mm-1no,combination pair 150mm-1no,Line tester 500v-1no, Wire stripper-1
no,pocker-1no, Mallet-1no,etc….
ESTIMATE:-
SI NAME OF METERIALS SPECIFICATION QUATITY UNITS REMARKS
NO
PROCEDURE:-
1. Draw the lay out and connection diagram.
2. Collect the required wiring materials.
3. Connect the required materials on the work board as per connection diagram.
4. Check the circuit for continuity.
5. Given the supply to the circuit after checking.
6. Finished the work neatly and correctly.
RESULT:-
To wire up a circuit in conduit system as per layout and conditions (go down wiring)
Experiment No- 5
Aim: To measure Energy consumed in a single phase circuit using Energy meter.
Apparatus required:
Formula used:
1200 Rev = 1kwhr
1Rev =1x1000x3600/1200 = 3000(Watt-sec)
For N Rev Indicated energy (Ei) = N x 3000 (Watt-sec)
% Error = (E I -E a) x100/Ei
Calculated energy Ea = (VL x IL) x T (Watt-sec)
Where
VL –Load voltage
IL-Load current
Energy meter constant = ---------------- (Rev/sec)
Procedure:
1. Connections are made as per circuit diagram.
2. Supply is switched on and load is applied and Ammeter, Voltmeter readings and
Time taken by the discs for particular number of revolution are noted using stop
Watch.
3. Step 2 is repeated for various load conditions.
4. % Error is calculated
RESULT:
Thus energy consumed in a single phase circuit is measured.
Experiment No- 6
Aim: Wire Up Consumers main board with ICDP and Distribution Fuse box and 0.8 hours with
LCB.
Apparatus Required:
SL.NO. Components Required Range Quantity
1 One way Switch ---- 1
2 Energy Meter 1 Ph --
3 Indicator ----- 1
4 Lamp ---- 1
5 Wires ---- Required amount
Power is supplied to domesticate installations through a phase and neutral, forming a single
phase AC 230 v to wire system. For individual establishment power is supplied through three
phase two wire system. To give 440V, the neutral is earthed at to the domestic utilities; power is
fed to kilo watt meter and then to distributes power along several circuits. It also protects these
circuits from over load by safety devices like fuses or circuit breakers.
ELEMENTS OF HOUSE WIRING:
1. Fuses and circuit breakers
2. Electric switch
3. Plug
4. Socket out let
5. Lamp holder
6. Main switch
7. Incandesant tight
WIRING METHOD: A circuit is path along which the electric current flows from negative side
of power source to positive side.
COMMON HOUSE WIRING REPAIRS:
1. Replacing a fuse
2. Resulting a circuit beaker
3. Resulting a switch or an out let
4. Repair of house hold appliances
Procedure:
1. Connections are given as per the circuit diagram.
2. When the Switch is closed, the Lamp will glow and the metering is running.
3. The corresponding readings are noted from energy meter by observing number of
cycles of the disc for a particular time period.
To prepare residential wiring using Fuse, Switch, Indicator, Lamp and Energy meter .
Result:
Thus the residential wiring is implemented and tested for its operation.