Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ass500
Oper
ati
ngI
nst
ruct
ions
S51
5HDH-S51
7HDH
T
heSi
gnofEx
cel
l
enc
e.
Name: Operating Instructions
Language: ENG
Edition: 02.07.2019
Order no.: A 410 006 01 58
EvoBus GmbH
D-89231 Neu-Ulm
Germany
Printed in Germany
The use of symbols and their mean- Helpful information WARNING. Warning note indicating the
ings presence of a hazard that could lead to
Denotes additional information as follows: some form of injury.
Safety precautions and other important
information are highlighted by symbols.
Note
In addition to the instructions provided Symbols and structure guide
herein, all generally applicable safety and Denotes written texts
accident prevention regulations must also
Physical and environmental damage
be observed, e.g. in Germany, the rules Action to be performed
and regulations of the institutions for stat- Denotes types of damage, possible con-
Expected response of the system after an
utory accident insurance and prevention. sequences and instructions on how to
action
avoid them.
Where information and instructions are to Unexpected response of the system after
be observed, it is assumed that the user an action
information contents are intended only for Physical damage List with any sequence
persons who are suitably qualified to carry → Reference to other sections or contents
out the tasks by nature of their education, Environmental damage
training and experience.
These persons should, at the same time,
be able to identify risks that may arise in Warning notes
the undertaking of their tasks and take Denotes hazards, possible consequences
the necessary measures to avoid them. and instructions on how to avoid them.
Identification plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Instructions online . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Online ordering of operating data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Information on the REACH Regulation (EU chemicals regulation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Identification plate For vehicle data, refer to the “Technical 7 Permissible axle load for driven
data” ( → page 492) section. axle
Identification plate legend 8 Permissible axle load for trailing
axle
M00.00-0638-71
M99.00-0028-71
Online ordering of operating data flash)). Clicking on this entry will take you
to the order pages.
You can find the latest operating
data for your vehicle on the Internet For the ordering process, you will need
at www.omniplus.com. Data can be the vehicle identification number (VIN)
downloaded whenever you like, 365 days and a PIN code. The vehicle identification
a year. Types of data include wiring number can be found in the vehicle docu-
diagrams and function charts, control unit ments or on the identification plate in the
information, the latest software releases vehicle. The PIN is the last four digits of
(“flashware”) and more. the “BB” number stated in the order con-
firmation for your vehicle. Alternatively,
The latest data are also available to down-
you can request the PIN from your Service
load at any time after a software modific-
Partner.
ation, e.g. due to a control unit replace-
ment or a retrofit to your vehicle involving
electrical equipment. By following the or-
dering process, you will be given access
to the data that you wish to download. To
ensure appropriate use of data, further
information can be found on the order
pages.
Visit www.omniplus.com and first select
your country. At the top right of the page,
you will then find a text input field with
a small magnifying glass symbol. In this
field, type the word “ecu” or “flash”. In
the match list, you will then see: “Be-
triebsdaten (ECU)” (Service data (ECU
Danger
Risk of fire from hot parts of the ex-
haust system.
▶ Switch off the auxiliary heating in-
doors and at filling stations.
▶ Do not park next to, over or on dry
grass or harvested crop fields.
▶ Keep well clear of fuel installations
and parking vehicles.
by acknowledging them. However, the steering wheel, it is possible to dis- Yellow alerts warn of functional limita-
warning message will remain active in the play any additional instructions that tions; it is possible to drive on as long as
background until its cause has been recti- are present. particular caution is exercised.
fied. The alert is displayed in a pop‐up window
If multiple alerts are active at the same (2).
time, each event will be displayed with a In addition, status indicator (3) lights up
sequential number. in the status indicator field of the display
For as long as the alert remains active, it screen.
continues to be displayed in the “Meldun-
gen” (Notifications) main menu, “Fehler-
meldungen” (Fault alerts) submenu and
“Ereignisse” (Events) submenu.
Danger
Risk of accident from the compromised
operating safety and roadworthiness of
the bus.
▶ Stop the bus as soon as possible,
road and traffic conditions permit-
ting, and switch on the hazard warn-
ing lamps.
▶ Contact an OMNIplus Service Part-
ner if necessary.
▶ Do not drive on until the malfunction
has been rectified.
▶ If necessary, arrange further meas-
ures such as towing ( → page 446).
Acknowledging a red alert
To free up the display screen:
▶ Acknowledge the alert using “OK”
button (1) on the steering wheel.
◁ The pop-up window closes.
◁ Status indicator (3) remains in
the status indicator field of the
display screen.
Attachment, installation or conver- ● The functioning of electronically net- Both the vehicle keeper and the driver
sion work on the vehicle worked systems could be impaired. assume responsibility for complying with
■ In the modified system itself. country‐specific laws whenever attach-
Warning ■ Systems not directly associated ments are connected to the vehicle, par-
Risk of accident and injury from the with the modification could also ticularly with the use of cargo carriers and
incorrect functioning of non-approved be affected due to the networking trailer couplings.
replacement parts and installations. of electronic systems.
▶ Use only OMNIplus genuine parts. Non‐approved parts could lead to invalida- UN regulations on installations, at-
▶ Have attachment, installation or tion of the operating permit. This could be tachments and conversions
conversion work carried out only at the case, for example, if: For installation, attachment and conver-
a qualified specialist workshop. ● There is a change in the vehicle type sion work, all applicable rules and stand-
▶ Always quote the vehicle identific- approved in the operating permit. ards must be observed.
ation number (VIN) when ordering
● Road users are likely to be ● UN R 10 (electromagnetic compatibil-
OMNIplus genuine parts.
endangered. ity)
▶ Contact an OMNIplus Service Part-
ner if necessary. ● There is a change in exhaust or noise ● UN R 13 (brakes)
emissions. ● UN R 14, 16, 17, 80 (seats, seat
Work on or modifications to the vehicle
that have been carried out incorrectly or mounts, belt anchorages and restraint
with non‐approved parts could result in Note systems)
malfunctions and jeopardise the safe and EvoBus accepts responsibility for ● UN R 34 (prevention of fire risks)
reliable operation of the vehicle. OMNIplus genuine parts only. Even
if parts have been independently or ● UN R 107 (approval of category M2
● The functioning of safety‐relevant or M3 vehicles with regard to their
officially approved on an individual
systems could be impaired. general construction)
basis, EvoBus is unable to accept
■ For example, the brake system. responsibility.
Legal notices and CCC are in compliance with Directive Further information can be obtained from
2014/53/EU. any OMNIplus Service Partner.
EU declarations of conformity
Hereby, Continental Automotive GmbH,
The following notice applies to all ra- Siemensstr. 12, D‐93055 Regensburg
dio‐based components of the vehicle Free and open-source software
declares that the radio equipment type (FOSS)
and of information systems and commu- WFS is in compliance with Directive
nications equipment integrated into the Copyright
2014/53/EU.
vehicle: You will find information on terms of use,
Hereby, Daimler AG declares that the ra- licences and the free and open‐source
The radio‐based components of this dio equipment type CTPDIN is in compli-
vehicle are in conformity with the software used in your vehicle on the Inter-
ance with Directive 2014/53/EU. net at:
essential requirements and other relevant
requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU. Hereby, Hirschmann Car Communica- www.omniplus.com/opensource
tion GmbH, Stuttgarter Strasse 45‐51,
Hereby, ADC Automotive Distance Control D‐72654 Neckartenzlingen declares that
Systems GmbH declares that radio equip- the radio equipment types Amplifier,
ment types ARS3‐A and ARS4‐A are in GNSS Splitter and Antenne GNSS are in
compliance with Directive 2014/53/EU. compliance with Directive 2014/53/EU.
Hereby, Antennentechnik ABB Bad Hereby, Huf Electronic Bretten GmbH,
Blankenburg GmbH declares that the Gewerbestr. 40, D‐75015 Bretten de-
radio equipment types Antenne 1, clares that the radio equipment types
Antenne 2 and Verteiler Rundfunk are in TSSRE4Nd and TSSDA4X are in compli-
compliance with Directive 2014/53/EU. ance with Directive 2014/53/EU.
Hereby, Robert Bosch Car Multimedia The full texts of the EU declaration of
GmbH declares that the radio equip- conformity are available at the following
ment types IPPC, PX‐V, CRD47, CR24, Internet address: busdoc.i.daimler.com/
CPA2011, CPA811, CCS, CCD, CCD BT public/rdb
Stickers
Stickers
There are various warning stickers affixed
to your bus. These are intended to make
you and others aware of various dangers.
Therefore, do not remove any warning
stickers unless it is expressly stated on
the sticker that you may do so.
Warning
Risk of injury from unperceived
dangers. If stickers displaying warnings
or safety information are removed or not
replaced promptly, the dangers to which
they refer would go unnoticed.
▶ Do not remove stickers.
▶ Affix replacements for missing stick-
ers immediately.
Data stored in the vehicle ● Responses and operating states of ● Warranty claims
the vehicle in specific driving situ-
A host of electronic components in your ● Quality assurance
ations. These include, for example,
vehicle contain a data memory. These This read‐out is performed by employees
triggering of an airbag, intervention of
data memories store information, tempor- in the ServiceNetwork (including manufac-
stability control systems.
arily or permanently, relating to turers) with the use of special diagnostic
● Environmental states. These include
● Vehicle condition testers. They enable you to obtain further
outside temperature, etc.
information as and when necessary. After
● Events
The data are exclusively technical in faults have been rectified, the informa-
● Faults nature and can be used for tion in the fault memory is cleared or con-
tinuously overwritten. During use of the
These items of technical information gen- ● assisting the detection and rectifica-
erally document the state of a compon- vehicle, certain situations could arise in
tion of faults and defects,
ent, module, system or the environment. which these technical data could become
● analysing vehicle functions, e.g. after personal data when combined with other
These could be, for example:
an accident, information ‐ where applicable under the
● Operating states of system compon- direction of an independent expert.
● optimising vehicle functions.
ents. These include fill levels, etc.
Examples include:
Motion profiles on driven routes cannot
● Status messages relating to the
be generated from these data. Whenever ● Accident logs
vehicle and its individual components.
you arrange for a particular vehicle ser-
These include, for example, wheel ● Damage to the vehicle
vice, these items of technical information
rotation speed, driving speed, ● Witness statements
can be read out from the event and fault
deceleration, lateral acceleration,
data memories. Other auxiliary functions that are contrac-
accelerator pedal position.
Services include, for example: tually agreed with the customer similarly
● Malfunctions and defects in important permit the outgoing communication of
system components. These include ● Repairs
vehicle data from the vehicle. Example:
lights, brakes, etc. ● Customer service processes
● FleetBoard telematics system
Operation, retrofitting of radio sys- A vehicle covers a distance of approxim- quirements of EC Directive 72/245 EEC
tems ately 14 m every second at a speed of 50 must be observed.
km/h.
Use of an exterior aerial
Danger The transmission power of mobile com-
Risk of accident and injury from being Retrofitting of components munications devices is increased inside
distracted from the road and traffic. vehicles and enclosed spaces. This could
Use of the integrated information and Warning adversely affect the functioning of inad-
communication systems unavoidably Risk of accident and injury from the equately shielded equipment (e.g. cardiac
diverts some of the driver's attention. incorrect functioning of non-approved pacemakers). The use of exterior aerials
▶ Before use of information and com- replacement parts and installations. helps to reduce transmission power and,
munication systems, ensure suffi- in turn, the adverse effect on inadequately
▶ Use only OMNIplus genuine parts. shielded equipment. We advise forbidding
cient familiarity with their operation,
▶ Have attachment, installation or the use of mobile communications equip-
handling and use.
conversion work carried out only at ment if the vehicle is not equipped with an
▶ Do not operate information and a qualified specialist workshop.
communication systems unless road exterior aerial.
▶ Always quote the vehicle identific-
and traffic conditions permit this to
ation number (VIN) when ordering
be done safely.
OMNIplus genuine parts.
▶ If necessary, pull over safely with re-
▶ Contact an OMNIplus Service Part-
gard for other traffic before operat-
ner if necessary.
ing information and communication
systems. In the event of retrofitting/conversion of
▶ For operation of the telephone, in- components or peripherals (e.g. ticket‐
tercom or other communications printing machines, ticket‐cancelling ma-
equipment, be sure to observe ap- chines, destination displays, etc.) that are
plicable legal requirements. still in use in new buses, the technical re-
Handling and use of 230/400-volt ● All installations must be tested reg- ● The networks to which the 230/
installations ularly by skilled professionals in ac- 400‐volt system is connected must
cordance with national provisions, have protection in the form of a resid-
230/400-volt installations (option)
rules and regulations. In particular, ual current device. Otherwise, plug in
Danger residual current devices fitted in an RCD as an adapter.
Risk of burns and fatal injury from
the bus must be function‐tested by ● Check the correct operation of this
means of their test button at regular RCD by pressing the test button. Only
electric shock and cardiac arrest.
intervals, e.g. before the system con- then should the 230/400‐volt system
▶ Avoid voltage‐carrying parts. cerned is used. of the bus be connected to the mains
▶ Do not put fingers in sockets and do ● The system manufacturer's safety and supply.
not touch damaged lines. operating information must be strictly ● Supply lines must satisfy the follow-
▶ Check extension leads for damage observed. ing prerequisites: maximum length
before they are plugged in. ● Do not exceed the maximum total 25 metres; minimum cross‐section
▶ Keep liquids away from all electrical rating of the sockets. The total load 2.5 mm²; continuous protective con-
parts or devices. of the inverter must be taken into ductor.
▶ Have maintenance and repair work consideration. ● Connect the supply line only through
carried out only by personnel spe- the designated socket flap, otherwise
If external network connections are to be
cially trained for this purpose. the engine start lockout will not be
used, additional safety directives must be
▶ Observe the safety information for observed: active.
the handling and use of 230/400 V
installations. ● Establish the connection only to an
earthed network. Connecting to other
Safety precautions supply networks, e.g. power generat-
The following safety precautions must ors, is prohibited.
be observed for the handling and use of ● Damaged supply lines must not be
230/400 V installations: used.
Further safety precautions ▶ Switch off the ignition and secure the
key against unauthorised use.
Safety precautions for the driver's rest
area, windscreen wiper system and hand
luggage stowage spaces are described Stowage spaces for hand luggage
below.
windscreen wiper system, including the The stowage spaces above the passenger
cleaning or exchanging of wiper blades: seats are suitable only for light items of
▶ Switch the battery isolating switch hand luggage.
(O1S01) to OFF.
Warning
▶ For cleaning or care work on the Risk of injury caused by items being
windscreen wiper system, set the in- thrown around. The forces arising in the
terval control stalk of the windscreen event of rapid changes of direction or an
wiper to position 0. accident could cause unsecured items to
be propelled at high speed.
Work specified in the Maintenance Additional care tasks dependent on and maintenance data relating to your
Booklet vehicle use vehicle. In addition to the latest mainten-
ance report, the complete service history
Heating, ventilation and
Warning of your vehicle can be retrieved at any
air-conditioning system
Risk of accident caused by malfunction time.
▶ Depending on the type of use, the bus
or failure of systems. operator may have to plan for further
▶ Observe the specified maintenance maintenance tasks in addition to the
intervals. normal scope of maintenance work,
refer to the “Maintenance tasks for
▶ Care and maintenance work should the air-conditioning system in the bus
be carried out only by persons having
( → page 483)” section.
the relevant expert knowledge.
Note DigitalServiceBooklet
We recommend that service and Digital maintenance report
maintenance work should be carried Confirmation of completed maintenance
out by an OMNIplus Service Partner. work is recorded and stored in the Digital
Service Booklet (DSB) in our central data-
Caution base. In addition to this, you will receive a
Physical damage caused by malfunc- printout of the maintenance report as part
tion or failure of systems. To avoid loss of the workshop visit.
of warranty: Details of the maintenance work carried
▶ Observe the specified maintenance out on your vehicle are fully documented
intervals. with every visit and can no longer be lost.
Any authorised OMNIplus Service Partner
▶ Carry out the work specified in the can give you information on the servicing
Maintenance Booklet.
Cleaning and care ▶ Observe disposal requirements for bearings of moving parts, or elec-
empty containers, cleaning cloths and trical lines or components and their
Directions for care and cleaning polishing wads, etc. connections.
▶ Keep the high‐pressure water jet
Danger
Caution moving at all times and vary its dir-
Risk of poisoning caused by the incor- ection across the surfaces to be
Physical damage caused by the use
rect use of cleaning and care products. cleaned.
of a high-pressure cleaner or steam
▶ Observe the information on the cleaner, occurring as visible defects in ▶ Do NOT use any high‐pressure
cleaning and care products. the material or concealed defects in the cleaner or steam cleaner in the
▶ Do not use any diesel, regular or structure. Structural damage eventually region of axle seals (e.g. hubs, drive
premium fuels for cleaning. leads to unforeseeable material failure. flange) and axle breathers.
▶ After use, always keep cleaning and This could consequently result in hazard- ▶ Do NOT use round‐spray jets to
care products sealed and stored cor- ous situations in road traffic. clean tyres and suspension air bags.
rectly out of the reach of children. ▶ In the interior, do NOT use any high‐ ▶ Cleaning the interior: Make sure that
▶ The laws and regulations of the coun- pressure cleaner or steam cleaner. no fluid enters or is left behind in
try in which the bus is operated must ▶ In the engine compartment, do NOT gaps and cavities. Allow the vehicle
be observed. Comply with safety rules aim the spray jet DIRECTLY at belt interior to dry completely. Ensure
and regulations, accident prevention tensioners or idler pulleys. adequate aeration and ventilation
regulations and environmental legis- ▶ In the underbody, do NOT use a while cleaning work is taking place.
lation. Implement work safety meas- high‐pressure cleaner in combina-
ures. tion with a round‐spray jet or dirt Caution
▶ Read and observe the instructions for blaster. Physical damage caused by the use of
the care and cleaning products before ▶ Do not aim the high‐pressure jet unsuitable cleaning agents incompatible
use. directly at tyres, suspension air with components such as rubber hoses.
bags, brake hoses, hose connec- Damaged components eventually lead
tions made from rubber, gaiters, the to unforeseeable material failure. This
Running-in guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Preparation for the journey, daily . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Preparation for the journey, weekly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Starting, driving, stopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Operating fluids, fuels and additives, refuelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Diesel particulate filter (DPF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Catalytic converter protection function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Preparation for the journey, daily ▶ Check tyre pressures and tyre condi-
Note tion, including the spare wheel (op-
Daily tasks Under certain weather and operat- tion). For the specified tyre pressure,
The checks must be carried out only by ing conditions, moisture may form refer to the “Wheels, tyres: tyre pres-
persons familiar with the tasks and meas- on the inside of the headlamps and sures” ( → page 436) section. Check
ures required. other lights when the bus is station- wheel nuts and wheel trims for firm
▶ Check the fill level of the windscreen ary. This does not indicate a fault or seating.
washer fluid reservoir, refer to “Wind- defect. The ventilation openings in ▶ It is necessary to check that wheels
screen washer fluid reservoir” in the the headlamps allow this moisture and their attachment parts (rim,
“At a glance” ( → page 102) section. to evaporate soon after the bus has wheel trim, wheel bolts and nuts)
▶ Test the windscreen washer system pulled away. are undamaged and fitted correctly.
and the windscreen wiper system for ▶ Check exterior flaps for secure Damaged parts must be exchanged.
correct operation. locking, refer to “Overview of
▶ Check the fuel level for the engine exterior flaps” in the “At a glance”
and the auxiliary heating unit (option). ( → page 101) section.
▶ Check the AdBlue® level in the ▶ Check the emergency exits.
BlueTec® exhaust gas cleaning ▶ Insert the driver card.
system. ▶ Check that the emergency equipment
▶ Check the electrical system, paying is accessible and complete, e.g. first-
particular attention to the headlamps, aid kit, fire extinguisher, warning
turn signals, tail lamps, brake lamps triangle, emergency hammer for side
and licence plate lamps. windows, jack.
▶ Check the adjustment of the interior
and exterior rear-view mirrors, clean M40_00-0115-71
the mirrors, check the mirror heating ▶ Check wheel hubs (1) on all wheels
for correct function. for leaks inside and out (visual
check).
◁ The full range of functions sup- ▶ Use a different valid key. Driving
ported with the engine switched ▽ If the engine does not start and
off is now available, e.g. the the on-board computer does not Warning
headlamps can be switched on. display any message: Risk of accident from a loss of func-
▶ Press and hold the start/stop tions designed to assist the safe driving
Note button in as far as the stop, of the vehicle, e.g. the power steering or
The engine can be started as soon an attempt to start the en- brake control system.
as the ignition has been switched to gine is carried out uninterrup-
ted for 40 seconds.
▶ Do NOT switch off the engine while
“position 1”.
the bus is in motion.
▶ After the system check has finished, ▶ After no more than 3 unsuc-
cessful start attempts, wait 3
▶ Do NOT switch off the ignition while
press start/stop button (1) in fully. the bus is in motion.
minutes before trying again.
◁ The engine starts. ▶ Do NOT remove the ignition key
▶ Start the engine using the start/stop
while the bus is in motion.
button.
Note
In case of emergency, it is advisable Measures
to carry an authorised replacement ▶ In the event of engine failure or if
key at all times. the ignition switches off, bring the
▽ If the engine starts and the “Oil vehicle safely to a halt.
▶ Release the start/stop pushbutton pressure too low” symbol ap-
when the engine starts. ▶ Use maximum effort for the contin-
pears in the on-board computer: ued use of the brakes and steering.
◁ The engine has started. ▶ Switch off the engine imme-
▽ If the engine does not start and diately. Checking the engine Preconditions for pulling away:
the on-board computer displays oil level with the dipstick (op- ● The supply pressure of the com-
the message “Die Wegfahrsperre tion) ( → page 414) pressed air has been charged: The
wurde nicht deaktiviert” (The message on the display screen goes
immobiliser was not deactivated): out or the red bar turns white.
● Oil pressure has been generated: The Buses with GO 250-8 transmission ▶ Depress the brake pedal, engage
message on the display screen goes The bus is equipped with a creep function. a gear and release the brake pedal
out or the gauge instrument displays If first or second gear is engaged, the bus slowly.
an operating pressure reading. will pull away independently on release ◁ The bus pulls away.
● All doors have been closed and are of the service brake and will drive on with
“Stop and go” with the GO 250-8 trans-
unlocked. the engine running at idling speed.
mission
● Hand luggage and other items of
In stop‐and‐go traffic, it is possible to
luggage belonging to the driver, tour Danger reduce the creeping speed by shifting
guide and passengers have been Risk of accident from the vehicle rolling manually into 1st gear. It is also possible
safely stowed. forwards or backwards out of control. to brake the creeping movement using the
● The driver, tour guide and passen- Whenever the engine speed drops below brake pedal.
gers are seated and their seat belt the critical range, the electronics unit
fastened where applicable. In public Idle creeping without use of the brake
opens the automatic clutch. The creep
transit services: Passengers are hold- pedal is the least wearing on the clutch.
function would be interrupted and the
ing on safely. vehicle would roll forwards or backwards ▶ If the creeping speed needs to be
(depending on gradient direction). reduced: Depress the brake pedal,
Pulling away
preferably more than 10 % of pedal
▶ Keep the engine speed above 600
Note travel.
rpm.
At a speed of 3 km/h, the doors close ▶ Use the service brake to brake. ◁ The clutch opens fully and does
automatically. not slip. This considerably re-
Do not release it until the parking
duces the load and wear suffered
For vehicles with clutch pedal: brake is holding the vehicle, or, to
by the clutch.
▶ Depress the clutch pedal, engage 1st pull away again, use the accelerator
pedal to gain a sufficient increase in ▽ If a grey alert notifying of in-
gear. creased loading on the clutch
engine speed.
▶ Depress the brake pedal, release the appears on the display screen:
service brake and pull away. ▶ Reduce load by selecting a
◁ The bus pulls away. lower gear or be more as-
sertive with the brake pedal ▶ If the camera is obscured the auxiliary heating to aid the warm-
(pedal travel greater than 10 by attachments, the rear up (if available).
%). flap is open, the rear end is ▶ Keep the operating temperature in
damaged or light conditions the range of 70 ° - 105 °C. For en-
Note are unsatisfactory, reverse gines of series 470/471, the upper
If the load persists, a yellow warn- only with the assistance of a value is 110 °C.
ing alert will appear and the creep second person. ▶ Drive economically and always stay
function will be deactivated auto- Driving below the red engine speed range.
matically. This is designed to rule Before the start of a journey, carry out
out overloading caused by the creep a brake test. Do this preferably before
function. Stopping the engine
passengers board and with regard for
Preconditions for stopping the engine
Reversing other traffic.
● After the engine has been operated
If the vehicle is equipped with a reversing If the vehicle has not yet been fully run in, under heavy load (e.g. hill climbing), it
camera, this will be capable of displaying observe the running‐in guidelines. must allowed to continue running for
only a limited area behind the vehicle. The around a further 2 minutes with the
▶ While the engine is still cold, drive
reversing camera is neither a substitute bus stationary to allow the exhaust
only in the medium engine speed
for vigilant and responsible manoeuvring gas turbocharger to cool down.
range. Observe the rev counter. Bring
nor for the guidance provided by an as-
the engine swiftly up to normal oper-
sisting person.
ating temperature. Note
▶ Keep the camera clean and keep it ▶ It is possible to demand maximum Park the bus in such a way that there is
dry in wet conditions. engine power once an operating tem- still sufficient room to open the engine
▽ If the camera displays a poor perature of at least 70 °C has been compartment or battery flap.
image or no image at all: reached. If this temperature is not
▶ Clean the camera and carry reached due to low outside temperat- ● The decision on where to park has
out a function test. ures, it will be necessary to switch on taken into consideration whether
the auxiliary heating is going to be
Danger
Risk of fire from hot parts of the ex-
haust system.
▶ Switch off the auxiliary heating in-
M54.00-2594-71
doors and at filling stations.
▶ Do not park next to, over or on dry ▶ Shift the transmission to neutral.
grass or harvested crop fields. ▶ Apply the parking brake.
▶ Keep well clear of fuel installations ▶ Press start/stop button (1).
and parking vehicles. ◁ The engine is switched off.
▶ Avoid areas prone to the build up of ▶ Remove the key or press the
gases or dust, such as gas depots, start/stop button repeatedly.
coal stores or timber yards or sim- ◁ The ignition is switched off.
ilar.
▶ Use only air extraction systems ap-
proved for these exhaust temperat-
ures.
Operating fluids, fuels and additives, Safety precautions for fuels and ad- Warning
refuelling ditives
Risk of fire and explosion from the
Operating fluids Handling of fuels and additives presence of flammable vapours.
Structural parts and operating fluids Danger ▶ Do not allow naked flames, fire or
must be matched to each other. For the formation of sparks in the imme-
Risk of poisoning from exposure to
this reason, only brands that have been diate vicinity.
harmful operating fluids via the mucous
approved by EvoBus are permitted to be ▶ Keep away from hot components,
membranes or through contact with the
used. e.g. of the exhaust system.
skin.
Operating fluids are: ▶ Wear protective gloves and, if ne- ▶ Switch off the ignition and auxiliary
● Fuels cessary, wear additional suitable heating.
● Lubricants, e.g. engine oils, transmis- protective equipment.
sion oils, greases ▶ Protect clothing, skin, eyes and Caution
● Coolant mucous membranes from contact. Physical damage caused by incorrect
● Brake fluids ▶ Make sure that vapours are not operating fluids or fuels. Operating fluids
● etc. inhaled. or fuels that do not meet relevant stand-
▶ Keep children away. ards would cause permanent damage to
You can obtain information on
the engine or exhaust system.
operating fluids on the Internet at: Measures
busdoc.i.daimler.com/public/. ▶ Use diesel fuels complying with DIN
▶ Clean skin thoroughly with soap and EN 590 from 2010 onwards with a
No special lubricant additives are re- water.
maximum sulphur content of 0.001
quired. The use of special additives could ▶ Rinse eyes with plenty of water. % by weight.
result in a loss of warranty. ▶ If swallowed, seek medical atten- ▶ Use AdBlue® complying with DIN
▶ Observe the safety and warning notes tion. 70070 and ISO 22241.
on the safe handling of fuels and ▶ Change out of contaminated cloth-
additives ( → page 39). ing.
▶ Do not pour spilled fuels or oper- ‐ The possibility of using excessively Use of the following fuels is prohibited
ating fluids back into the tank. Dis- aged fuel must be ruled out. because they would cause damage to
pose of them correctly instead. the engine and the exhaust gas clean-
Winter‐grade fuels with an operating reli-
▶ Do NOT mix additives with fuels or ing system:
ability of down to ‐20 °C are already fully
operating fluids. saturated with additives. Higher concen- ● Marine diesel
▶ Do NOT add flow improvers. trations would not provide any further ● Heating oil
improvement in low‐temperature charac- ● Biodiesel
Note teristics, but would jeopardise the correct ● Fuels containing more than 0.001 %
For vehicles with a Euro VI engine or functioning of the engine. sulphur by weight
above, the use of NExBTL complying ● Flow improvers, e.g. kerosene or
with prEN 15940 is permissible provided Environmental protection petrol
the following conditions are fulfilled: Risk to environment from fuels or op- AdBlue®
‐ For the auxiliary heating, the use of a erating fluids being allowed to enter the AdBlue® is biodegradable and is not clas-
fuel preheater is required for temperat- ground, aquatic environment or sewer- sified as a hazardous substance by Ger-
ures below 1 °C. age system. man regulations governing hazardous sub-
‐ For the auxiliary heating, the use of a ▶ Use only approved containers for stances.
filter heater is required for temperatures storage.
below 1 °C. ▶ In the event of spillage or escape, Warning
‐ The heater must be operated at least soak up with regard for your own Risk of injury from hot, pressurised
every 4 weeks, even during the warm safety. AdBlue® in the lines or from irritation of
time of year. ▶ Dispose of residues, empty contain- the skin or mucous membranes in the
ers or dirty rags correctly. event of contact.
‐ For the auxiliary heating unit, an ex-
change of the fuel pump, the fuel lines ▶ Do not carry out any work on the
and the seals of the filter is required AdBlue® line system. Have this
every 4 years.
work carried out only by qualified ▶ Polypropylene, polyethylene (PP, Operating the bus without AdBlue®:
personnel. PE). ● would lead to invalidation of its road
▶ Wear gloves for the handling of Ad- ▶ High‐alloy CrNi or MoCrNi steels traffic approval,
Blue®, avoid contact with the eyes in accordance with DIN EN ● would lead to invalidation of tax in-
and skin. 10088‐1/2/3. centives from purchase and opera-
▶ Avoid inhaling the ammonia vapours ▶ Keep a distance when the AdBlue® tion,
of AdBlue®. tank is opened and do not inhale ● could, in some countries, constitute
Measures vapours directly. a criminal offence or a violation of
▶ In case of contact with painted or alu- administrative law.
▶ In case of contact with the eyes or
skin, wash thoroughly with clean wa- minium surfaces, rinse the AdBlue®
ter and change out of contaminated away immediately with plenty of wa- Refuelling with diesel fuel
clothing. ter.
Design of the fuel tanks
▶ Do NOT use containers made of alu-
If heated above 50 °C, e.g. as a con- Depending on the equipment specifica-
minium, copper or cupriferous alloys.
sequence of sunlight, ammonia vapours tion, the vehicle could have a two‐tank
could form in the AdBlue® tank and lead ▶ Do NOT use containers made of unal-
system fitted to the front of the front axle.
to irritation of the mucous membranes loyed or galvanised steels.
The fuel tanks are interconnected through
and eyes. AdBlue® is an integral part of the exhaust their bases by a fuel line. These vehicles
gas cleaning system and essential to the can be refuelled from either side.
Caution vehicle's approval for operation in road ▶ Observe the safety precautions for
Physical damage caused by the use traffic. the handling of fuels and operating
of unsuitable containers for storage. ▶ Check the AdBlue® level regularly fluids. ( → page 39)
Substances from these containers could and top it up whenever necessary.
Precondition for refuelling:
contaminate the AdBlue® fluid, which Operation without AdBlue® is not
would result in damage to the exhaust ● The bus has been parked correctly
permitted.
system and lead to invalidation of the and is standing on flat ground.
warranty. Use containers made of:
In the event of paraffin separation in the reason, the vehicle is equipped with a AdBlue® is consumed at a rate of
fuel system, it will be necessary to heat preheater for winter operation. between 3 and 5 % of the rate of diesel
the whole system. fuel consumption. It is possible to view
● Do not dilute AdBlue® with water
▶ To do this, park the bus in a warm the AdBlue® fill level on the display
or additives. Otherwise, the exhaust
indoor area for a suitably long period. screen.
system would suffer damage and the
▶ Open the flaps on the bus (engine warranty would be invalidated. ● Below a fill level of 10 %, a yellow
compartment) to improve air circula- alert ( → page 44) appears on the
▶ Observe the safety precautions for
tion. display screen.
the handling of fuels and operating
▶ Exchange the fuel filter if necessary. fluids. ( → page 39) ▶ Open filler opening (1) of the Ad-
Blue® supply tank.
Refilling
Refilling with AdBlue® ▶ Fill the tank. In the process, hold the
BlueTec® exhaust gas cleaning system dispensing nozzle firmly and watch it
at all times or fill up the supply tank
The BlueTec® exhaust gas cleaning sys-
from a refill container.
tem essentially comprises a supply tank,
a catalytic converter and the AdBlue® ▶ When the dispensing nozzle is re-
metering system. It is monitored electron- moved, take care to avoid the drip-
ically. ping of liquid.
▶ Close the tank cap.
Pollutants in the exhaust gas are con-
▶ Dispose of waste containers in an
verted into environmentally friendly sub-
environmentally responsible manner.
stances by the addition of AdBlue® and
the catalytic converter integrated into the To avoid misfuelling of the AdBlue® tank
M47.00-0142-71
silencer. with diesel fuel, use public filling sta-
The supply tank is located next to the tions where the dispensing nozzles for
AdBlue® is a non‐flammable, colourless, diesel tank or on the right‐hand side to diesel fuel have a larger diameter. If other
odourless water‐soluble liquid. It has a the front of the front axle. sources are used for the refill (e.g. canis-
freezing point of around ‐11 °C. For this
ters), great care must be taken to rule out Warning messages for the AdBlue® ● yellow warning lamp (4) remains in
the possibility of misfuelling. fill level the display as a reminder.
The filler neck of the AdBlue® tank con- Warning message level 1 After a refill, warning lamp (4) goes out
tains a ring magnet. The AdBlue® dis- and symbol (6) changes colour.
pensing nozzles of public filling stations
Warning message level 2
do not open unless this ring magnet is
present inside the AdBlue® tank. As the
filler neck of the diesel tank does not con-
tain a magnetic switch of this kind, mis-
fuelling with AdBlue® is prevented.
M47.00-0143-71
● yellow warning lamp (4) remains in If the yellow alert is acknowledged by the
the display as a reminder, driver using OK button (2) on the steering
● symbol (6) remains yellow as a re- wheel,
minder to refill. ● yellow alert (1) goes out,
After a refill, warning lamp (4) goes out ● yellow warning lamp (4) remains in
and symbol (6) changes colour. the display as a reminder,
● symbol (6) remains yellow as a re-
Warning message level 3 minder to refill,
● engine power output is reduced.
After a refill, warning lamp (4) goes out,
symbol (6) changes colour and maximum
engine power output is made available.
Note
The road traffic approval of the bus will
be invalidated if the bus is operated
without AdBlue®. Refer to “Safety pre-
cautions for fuels and additives”.
M47.00-0145-71
cient operating temperature are required haust system and is between 30 and a Procedure
for this purpose. These preconditions are maximum of 60 minutes. Automatic regeneration is started by the
normally fulfilled as part of normal driv- on‐board computer.
ing, e.g. on motorways or long‐distance
Automatic regeneration of the DPF ▶ While this is in progress, drive on with
routes. Driving behaviour can have a pos-
a normal load profile.
itive influence on the start of automatic Preconditions
regeneration if the load profile is purpose- ● Appropriate operating conditions, e.g.
fully adapted. engine oil or exhaust temperature.
While regeneration is in progress, the ex- ● Trouble‐free functioning of systems,
e.g. AdBlue®. ◁ The green “diesel particulate fil-
haust temperature is higher than normal
● The engine is running and the bus is ter” indicator lamp in the instru-
and the exhaust system and exhaust tail
being driven. ment cluster lights up.
pipe could also become very hot.
● The transmission is in gear, not in End
Manual regeneration
neutral. When automatic regeneration has fin-
If the bus is predominantly driven short
● Regeneration has NOT been manually ished,
distances or with the engine under low
inhibited.
load, the preconditions for automatic ● the green “diesel particulate filter” in-
regeneration will not be fulfilled. The The driver must make sure that the sur- dicator lamp in the instrument cluster
on‐board computer displays the yellow rounding area is suitable for the regener- goes out.
alert with the prompt to start regeneration ation cycle. If the bus is driven in areas in
manually (parked regeneration). which higher exhaust temperatures would
be unsafe, Manual regeneration of the DPF
During manual regeneration, the on‐board
Preconditions:
computer increases the idling speed of ▶ abort or inhibit automatic regenera-
tion ( → page 49). ● Appropriate operating conditions, e.g.
the engine with the bus stationary in or-
engine oil or exhaust temperature.
der to achieve the exhaust temperature ▶ Observe safety precautions for the
necessary for cleaning. The duration is diesel particulate filter ( → page 46). ● Trouble‐free functioning of systems,
dependent on the temperature of the ex- e.g. AdBlue®.
● Engine idling. regeneration may take longer to fulfil. If ◁ The green “diesel particulate fil-
● The parking brake is applied. the AdBlue® has frozen, the thawing time ter” indicator lamp in the instru-
● Transmission in neutral N. could be up to 60 minutes. ment cluster lights up.
● A yellow alert on the display screen is ▶ Observe safety precautions for the ◁ The engine speed is increased by
referring to the critical load state of diesel particulate filter ( → page 46). the on-board computer.
the filter. End
Procedure
● Regeneration has NOT been manually When manual regeneration has finished,
inhibited.
● the green “diesel particulate filter” in-
The driver must ensure that dicator lamp in the instrument cluster
● the bus has been parked safely and goes out,
well clear of: ● the engine speed drops to normal
■ pedestrians, idling speed.
■ other vehicles,
■ highly flammable objects and dry
ground.
● there is adequate ventilation while the
engine is running.
M54.00-2232-71
M54.00-2506-71
● and this status remains active even Warning messages for malfunctions
Note after an engine restart.
The on‐board computer restarts re- Warning of damage to property
generation when the preconditions Caution Ignoring a malfunction in the exhaust
are fulfilled again. system could result in irreparable dam-
Physical damage caused by leaving re-
Inhibiting automatic regeneration generation manually inhibited for longer age to components. For this reason,
than the period originally required. have malfunctions rectified immediately
by an OMNIplus Service Partner.
▶ Allow automatic regeneration or
start regeneration manually.
▶ Observe the on‐board computer
display.
Pressing button (1) (LED lit): Diesel particulate filter warning mes-
● prevents automatic regeneration from sages M54.00-2502-71
starting. The diesel particulate filter (DPF) could Yellow alerts warn of functional limita-
● interrupts automatic regeneration generate warning messages relating to tions; it is possible to drive on as long as
currently in progress. load state and malfunctions. particular caution is exercised.
● prevents regeneration from being ▶ Stop driving as soon as possible and
started manually. consult an OMNIplus Service Partner.
M54.00-2503-71 M54.00-2505-71
Red alerts describe safety‐relevant mal- The first prompt to initiate regeneration,
functions. Continued driving would en- “Regeneration einleiten” (Initiate regen-
danger the safety of passengers, other eration), is displayed in information detail
road users and that of the driver. screen (3).
Regeneration of the diesel particulate fil-
Danger M54.00-2506-71
ter is necessary. To allow this to happen,
Risk of accident from the compromised If automatic regeneration could not take switch off the regeneration inhibitor and
operating safety and roadworthiness of place and the load state of the diesel drive the bus on a major road or motor-
the bus. particulate filter becomes critical, yellow way. Alternatively, it is possible to initiate
icon (3) lights up on the display screen. parked regeneration manually using the
▶ Stop the bus as soon as possible,
road and traffic conditions permit- parked regeneration pushbutton.
ting, and switch on the hazard warn-
ing lamps.
Note Warning
Note: The vehicle usage profile might Risk of fire caused by overheating of
not always be sufficient for automatic the diesel particulate filter.
regeneration to take place (insufficient ▶ Stop the bus as soon as possible,
engine load demand, too many stops). road and traffic conditions permit-
ting, and switch on the hazard warn-
If regeneration is not carried out, a ing lamps.
second warning alert at the yellow
▶ Contact an OMNIplus Service Part-
warning level appears with the message
ner if necessary.
“Dieselpartikelfilter voll” (Diesel
particulate filter full). The information M54.00-2506-71
▶ Do not drive on until the malfunction
detail screen displays a prompt to initiate has been rectified.
If regeneration does not take place and
regeneration immediately. the DPF load state increases further, a
If regeneration is still not carried out by red alert (2) will appear together with a
this point, a yellow alert will begin to pop‐up window displaying the message
flash. Regeneration of the diesel partic- “Partikelfilter voll, Leistungsreduzierung,
ulate filter is urgently required and it is Werkstatt aufsuchen” (Particulate filter
the final opportunity to start it manually. full, power reduction, visit workshop).
Parked regeneration must, if possible, be Parked regeneration is no longer possible
initiated immediately using the parked at this point. Have the vehicle towed to
regeneration pushbutton. Otherwise, the nearest workshop and have the diesel
there will be no alternative but to have particulate filter cleaned or exchanged.
the diesel particulate filter cleaned or ex-
changed at a qualified specialist work-
shop.
Note
The overview shows the maximum
utilisation of the instrument panel with
switches in their designated position.
To accommodate the customisation
requirements of the customer, the
switches may have been assigned to
different positions on the instrument
panel.
Pos. Object description Page Pos. Object description Page Pos. Object description Page
Pos. Object description Page Pos. Object description Page Pos. Object description Page
Note
These functions cannot be activated
unless the engine is running.
ESP/ASR off, continuous brakes off Axle load transfer Emergency lighting
Upper section of switch pressed (red LED Pressing the pushbutton on the instru- It is possible to activate the emergency
in pushbutton lit): ESP and ASR are deac- ment panel activates the axle load trans- lighting using the switch on the instru-
tivated. Lower section of switch pressed fer of the 3rd axle provided the bus is ment panel.
(red LED in pushbutton lit): The engine travelling at a speed of below 30 km/h.
brake and retarder are decoupled from If the axle load transfer is already active,
the brake pedal. pressing the pushbutton deactivates the
function. If active, the axle load trans-
fer will be deactivated automatically as
soon as the bus is travelling faster than
30 km/h. A symbol on the screen and an
LED in the pushbutton indicate whether
the axle load transfer is active.
Adjustable steering column ▶ Re‐engage the steering column after Reverse warning signal (option) / air
it has been adjusted. horn ON
Release the steering column using switch
(1). The red LED in the switch lights up. Upper section of pushbutton pressed: Re-
verse warning signal OFF. Lower section
Warning of pushbutton pressed: Air horn active.
Risk of accident and injury from being
distracted from the road and traffic. The
adjustment of mirrors, driver's seat and
steering wheel unavoidably diverts some
of the driver's attention.
▶ Before the mirrors, driver's seat and
steering wheel are adjusted, en-
sure familiarity with their operation,
handling and use.
▶ Adjust the mirrors, driver's seat and
steering wheel before the start of a
journey.
▶ Check the position of the mirrors
before the start of a journey and
correct if necessary.
▶ After the adjustable steering column
has been adjusted, check that all
instruments and indicator lamps are
still visible and correct the position
of the steering column if necessary.
Emergency switch for alcohol inter- Power window, driver's window Diesel particulate filter (DPF) regener-
lock The driver's window can be opened or ation start/inhibit
Pressing this emergency switch disables closed. The power window is active only Upper section of pushbutton pressed:
the alcohol interlock. for as long as the pushbutton is pressed. Start DPF regeneration. Press lower sec-
tion of pushbutton: Stop DPF regeneration
Note Warning or inhibit automatic DPF regeneration.
This switch has a tamper‐evident seal Risk of crushing by the window during
and may be operated only in an emer- the closing process.
gency or in the event of a malfunction in ▶ Keep parts of the body well clear
the alcohol interlock. of the window opening while the
window is closing.
Danger
Risk of accident from inadvertent
movement of the vehicle.
▶ If the emergency release switch for
the bus stop brake is to be oper-
ated, secure the bus using the park-
ing brake.
▶ Have the malfunction rectified as M54_00-1365-71
soon as possible by an OMNIplus A Automatic headlamp feature/daytime
Service Partner. driving lights switched on
0 Daytime driving lights switched on
Note 1 Side lamps
For further notes on safety and opera- 2 Headlamps
tion, refer to the “Practical advice” sec- 3 Rear foglamp (front foglamp in buses
tion. with 2‐position switch) (pull switch to
1st detent)
lamps. The Litronic headlamps can ▶ Adjust the mirrors, driver's seat and 0 Rest position
be adjusted for driving on the left or steering wheel before the start of a 1.1 To adjust the position of the left‐side
on the right, refer to the “Practical journey. exterior mirror
advice” section of the Operating ▶ Check the position of the mirrors 1.2 To adjust the position of the right‐side
Instructions (Adjusting the head- before the start of a journey and exterior mirror
lamps for driving on the left or right). correct if necessary. 2 To extend/retract the exterior mirror
Please observe the rules and regu- housings electrically (option)
▶ After the adjustable steering column
lations of the country in which the
has been adjusted, check that all
vehicle is operated.
instruments and indicator lamps are
Anti-theft alarm system / panic alarm Auxiliary batteries (option) Passenger stop request system en-
(option) To ensure reliable starting of the en- abling (option)
Upper section of pushbutton pressed: The gine after the bus has been parked for This pushbutton is used to disable the
anti-theft alarm system is primed without long periods with electrical consumers passenger stop request system. The de-
interior motion detection. Lower section switched on, the supply of power can be activation is indicated by a corresponding
of pushbutton pressed: The “panic alarm” switched to the auxiliary batteries for a icon on the instrument cluster display
is triggered. The “panic alarm” can be limited time. Power is supplied from the screen.
triggered by the driver in an emergency auxiliary batteries for as long as the push-
situation. The alarm sirens and the hazard button is pressed in.
warning flashers are activated. Closed
doors and flaps are locked. The only way
to deactivate the panic alarm is to press
the pushbutton again.
Emergency valve reset School bus hazard warning lamps Hazard warning lamps
If the emergency valve reset pushbutton Pressing this pushbutton switches on All the turn signals on the left and right
is pressed with the ignition ON, the emer- all the turn signals on the left and right. are switched on regardless of the status
gency valve that has been operated will The school bus warning lights can be of the ignition. The turn signal indicator in
be reset. deactivated using the school bus warning the hazard warning lamps switch flashes
lights pushbutton or the turn signal switch and the green turn signal indicator lamps
on the steering column (indicate left or in the instrument cluster flash.
right).
Hillholder/bus stop brake ▶ On steep uphill and downhill gradi- Normal level/kneeling
ents, turn the wheels towards the
Press upper section of pushbutton: Hill- Pressing the upper section of this
kerb and place wheel chocks as an
holder active. The hillholder brakes all pushbutton returns the bus to normal
additional safety measure.
wheel brakes with the pressure that the level. Pressing the lower section of
driver applied using the brake pedal with the pushbutton activates the kneeling
the bus stationary. The hillholder is re- Note function. Whenever the front boarding
leased when the accelerator pedal is oper- For notes on safety and operation, refer door is opened, the bus will lower at
ated. Press lower section of pushbutton: to the “Driver's area controls” section of the front right to make it easier for
Bus stop brake active. The illuminated the Operating Instructions. passengers to embark and disembark.
LED in the pushbutton indicates whether
the hillholder or the bus stop brake is act-
ive.
Warning
Risk of accident and injury from un-
intended movement and unauthorised
operation of the vehicle.
▶ Secure the bus using the parking
brake after stopping and parking;
engage the lever fully.
▶ Always remove the ignition key be-
fore the driver's area is vacated.
▶ Always watch over the vehicle. If
this is not possible, close and lock
the vehicle correctly.
Front level control Rear level control Central locking for left-side luggage
The bus is raised or lowered at the front The rear of the bus is raised or lowered compartment
when the pushbutton is pressed. when the pushbutton is pressed. The luggage compartment flaps can be
locked or unlocked electropneumatic-
ally using the rocker switch provided the
ignition has been switched on. The lug-
gage compartment lighting switches on
automatically provided the luggage com-
partment flap circuit on one side of the
bus is unlocked and one of the luggage
compartment flaps is open. The LED in
the rocker switch provides the driver with
a confirmation of the state. LED lit -> lug-
gage compartment flaps unlocked.
Central locking for right-side luggage Front roof hatch - air in/air out
compartment It is possible to move the front and
The luggage compartment flaps can be rear roof hatches individually to either
locked or unlocked electropneumatic- the air-in or air-out position using the
ally using the rocker switch provided the double rocker switch provided the roof
ignition has been switched on. The lug- hatches have not been forced closed by
gage compartment lighting switches on air-conditioning or “smog” mode and the
automatically provided the luggage com- windscreen wipers are not operating at
partment flap circuit on one side of the speed 1 or 2. When the roof hatches
bus is unlocked and one of the luggage are open, the indicator lamp in the
compartment flaps is open. The LED in switch lights up and a corresponding
the rocker switch provides the driver with operating symbol (icon) is shown on the
a confirmation of the state. LED lit -> lug- display screen. If the upper section of the
gage compartment flaps unlocked. pushbutton is pressed only briefly, the
roof hatch moves to the air-in position.
The roof hatch opens fully if the upper
section of the pushbutton is pressed
for longer than 1 second. If the lower
section of the pushbutton is pressed
only briefly, the roof hatch moves to the
air-out position. The roof hatch closes if
the lower section of the pushbutton is
pressed for longer than 1 second.
Rear roof hatch - air in/air out Wheelchair passenger stop request
It is possible to move the front and system/mobility lift enabling switch
rear roof hatches individually to either
the air-in or air-out position using the
double rocker switch provided the roof
hatches have not been forced closed by
air-conditioning or “smog” mode and the
windscreen wipers are not operating at
speed 1 or 2. When the roof hatches
are open, the indicator lamp in the
switch lights up and a corresponding
operating symbol (icon) is shown on the
display screen. If the upper section of the
pushbutton is pressed only briefly, the
roof hatch moves to the air-in position.
The roof hatch opens fully if the upper
section of the pushbutton is pressed
for longer than 1 second. If the lower
section of the pushbutton is pressed
only briefly, the roof hatch moves to the
air-out position. The roof hatch closes if
the lower section of the pushbutton is
pressed for longer than 1 second.
Parking brake
The braking force applied by parking
brake (1) is a mechanical spring force,
which presses the brake pads onto the
brake discs. This means that the parking
brake remains in effect even in the event
of pressure loss or disconnection of the
on-board power supply. For notes on use
and operation, refer to “Brake systems” in
the “Driver's area controls” section.
M68.00-0578-71
M42.00-0848-71
Instrument cluster
Pos. Object description Page Pos. Object description Page Pos. Object description Page
7 Tear-off edge
8 Printer tray
9 Download interface
M68.00-0645-71
1 Speed display
Display of current speed
2 Warning lamp
When lit, this means that there is a mes-
sage on the tachograph display screen.
Driver symbol + fault code = operator er-
ror (card missing or inserted incorrectly).
Fault code = system fault (contact a ser-
vice centre).
Emergency equipment, fire extin- Tools and emergency equipment ● Removal tool for interior fittings (ser-
guisher, first-aid kit, emergency ham- vice set adapters/luggage rack sup-
The items of emergency equipment are
mer port trim).
located in the stowage compartment
Location of first-aid kit above the front axle on the right‐hand
side and behind the front flap (spare Note
wheel flap). This tool can also be used for removing
the wheel trims, refer to the “Practical
Note advice” section, “Removing the wheel
trim”.
The tools and aids for changing a wheel
(option) are located behind the flap on
the right‐hand side to the front of the Location of the fire extinguisher
driven axle.
valve connector, tyre inflation hose, Fire extinguisher (1) is located to the left
torch and warning lamp, etc.) (option) behind the driver's seat.
M86.00-0304-71
M88_00-0009-01
Fire detection system and extinguish- If the fire detection system fails or if there
Caution is a malfunction, or even a blaze that goes
ing system
Physical damage due to the time delay unnoticed with the vehicle parked, a yel-
Descriptions: before a response of the fire detection low warning level malfunction will appear
● Design and function description: fire system. Important components could be on the display screen.
detection system damaged as a result. A warning message
● Design and function description: fire is not displayed until the detection line Danger
extinguishing system has melted.
Risk of accident from the compromised
▶ Ensure good functioning with regular operating safety and roadworthiness of
maintenance. the bus.
Design and function description: fire
detection system Measures ▶ Stop the bus as soon as possible,
▶ Have defects professionally repaired road and traffic conditions permit-
The bus is equipped with a fire detection
without delay. ting, and switch on the hazard warn-
system as standard. This comprises a
ing lamps.
detection agent tank and detection line. Warning messages
▶ Contact an OMNIplus Service Part-
The detection agent tank is filled with ner if necessary.
Caution
nitrogen gas and Glysantin. In the event of ▶ Do not drive on until the malfunction
a fire in the engine compartment or in the Physical damage caused by restricted
functioning or potential failure of vehicle has been rectified.
installation area of the auxiliary heating
unit, the detection line melts and the systems. The driving characteristics of A triggering of the fire detection system
nitrogen gas and Glysantin escape. The the bus could deteriorate. (e.g. due to a fire in the engine compart-
drop in pressure triggers the fire detection ▶ Adapt driving behaviour to the con- ment or in the auxiliary heating unit in-
system and displays a warning message tent of the warning message. stallation space) is indicated by an icon on
on the display screen in the driver's area. ▶ Have the cause of restricted the display screen in conjunction with a
functioning professionally repaired red warning level malfunction. A warning
without delay. signal sounds.
In the event of a fire, all passengers in the pletely evacuated, close the rear A trigger valve is fitted to the extinguisher
bus must be brought to safety first. door. tank. The trigger valve is connected to the
● Switch off the engine. detection agent tank by the detection line.
Warning ● Unlock the luggage flaps. The pressure (approximately 24 bar) of
Risk of accident from the behaviour of ● Switch off the ignition and exit the the detection agent tank therefore acts
passengers or other road users in the vehicle. on the trigger valve. Extinguisher lines
event of heavy smoke development in ● Close the front door to make sure are connected to the extinguisher tank.
the passenger compartment, engine that no passengers can go back into The extinguisher lines in the engine com-
compartment or, if present, in the WC or the bus and endanger themselves partment are equipped with extinguisher
luggage compartment. unnecessarily. nozzles. The detection agent tank is filled
with nitrogen gas and Glysantin.
▶ Stop the bus as soon as possible, ● If there is no apparent danger, nom-
road and traffic conditions permit- inate a helper and unload the luggage In the event of a fire in the engine com-
ting, and switch on the hazard warn- swiftly. partment or in the installation area of the
ing lamps. ● Keep well clear of the vehicle (at least auxiliary heating unit, the detection line
50 metres). melts and the nitrogen gas and Glysantin
▶ Initiate the necessary measures.
● As the driver, keep information on escape. The drop in pressure in the detec-
Measures emergency rescue services readily tion line depressurises the trigger valve
▶ Lead passengers to safety. available. on the extinguisher tank and thus trig-
▶ Make an emergency call or entrust gers the extinguishing process. The highly
this task to a suitable person. pressurised extinguishing fluid (approxim-
▶ Extinguish the source of the smoke Design and function description: fire ately 100 bar) is forced out of the extin-
by suitable means. extinguishing system guisher tank into the extinguisher lines.
The bus is equipped with a fire extinguish- The extinguishing fluid is sprayed from the
Depending on the urgency and external ing system. This comprises five major extinguisher nozzles as a fine mist. The
circumstances, proceed as follows: components: Extinguisher tank, detection fire extinguishing system is monitored by
● When passengers are in a place of agent tank, detection line, extinguisher two pressure switches. A warning mes-
safety and the interior has been com- lines and extinguisher nozzles. sage alerts the driver to the fact that
the fire extinguishing system has been ▶ Have defects professionally repaired
triggered. without delay. Danger
Risk of accident from the compromised
Warning messages
Caution operating safety and roadworthiness of
Caution the bus.
Physical damage due to the time delay
before a response of the fire extinguish- Physical damage caused by restricted ▶ Stop the bus as soon as possible,
ing system. Important components could functioning or potential failure of vehicle road and traffic conditions permit-
be damaged as a result. The fire extin- systems. The driving characteristics of ting, and switch on the hazard warn-
guishing system is not triggered until the the bus could deteriorate. ing lamps.
detection line has melted. ▶ Contact an OMNIplus Service Part-
▶ Adapt driving behaviour to the con-
▶ Ensure good functioning with regular ner if necessary.
tent of the warning message.
maintenance. ▶ Do not drive on until the malfunction
▶ Have the cause of restricted
has been rectified.
Measures functioning professionally repaired
▶ After a triggering of the fire extin- without delay. A triggering of the fire extinguishing sys-
guishing system, check the origin tem (e.g. due to a fire in the engine com-
If the fire extinguishing system fails or
of the fire and its surroundings for partment or in the auxiliary heating unit
if there is a malfunction, or even a blaze
glowing hot spots or embers. Keep installation space) is indicated by an icon
that goes unnoticed with the vehicle
the engine compartment flap closed on the display screen in conjunction with
parked, a yellow warning level malfunc-
for at least another 5 minutes to a red warning level malfunction. A warning
tion will appear on the display screen.
prevent the fire from being reinvigor- signal sounds.
ated by fanning of the embers. In the event of a fire, all passengers in the
▶ After they have cooled, check the bus must be brought to safety first.
origin of the fire and its surround-
ings for glowing hot spots or em-
bers.
Sleeper cabin control panel 8 Heating controller equipment, be sure to observe ap-
plicable legal requirements.
Control panel overview
Using the intercom to call the driver could
Sleeper cabin distract the driver's attention from the
road and traffic.
Danger
Risk of accident and injury from being
distracted from the road and traffic.
Use of the integrated information and
communication systems unavoidably
diverts some of the driver's attention.
▶ Before use of information and com-
munication systems, ensure suffi-
M83.00-0794-71 cient familiarity with their operation,
1 Ventilation flaps handling and use.
2 Intercom (connection to the ▶ Do not operate information and
driver) communication systems unless road
and traffic conditions permit this to
3 Interior lamp be done safely.
4 Not assigned ▶ If necessary, pull over safely with re-
5 Not assigned gard for other traffic before operat-
6 Air‐conditioning switch (option) ing information and communication
7 Switch for ventilation blower systems.
speed I and II ▶ For operation of the telephone, in-
tercom or other communications
M00_00-0153-01
LED reversing aid in the exterior mir- LED must light up for approximately
ror (option) 0.5 seconds.
If the red LED flashes twice every six
Warning seconds, there is a malfunction in the
Risk of accident and injury from the system.
presence of obstacles not detected by
the reversing aid. Note
▶ During parking and manoeuvring, When parking, be particularly mindful of
be mindful of the area immediately objects that could be present below or
behind and next to the bus. above the sensors, e.g. flower pots or
▶ Make sure that there are no per- M82_00-0006-01 trailer drawbars. The reversing aid does
sons or animals in the area in which The reversing aid informs the driver of the not detect such objects at close range.
you are manoeuvring and that no distance to an obstacle. The reversing aid
structural obstacles are within man- is activated automatically when reverse Note
oeuvring range. gear is engaged. Alerts are displayed by Ultrasound waves emitted, for example,
▶ Observe national rules and require- three differently coloured LEDs concealed by the compressed‐air brake system or
ments and local operational policies. behind the bottom portion of the glass in a pneumatic hammer, could adversely
▶ The reversing aid function cannot be the left‐ and right‐side rear‐view mirrors. affect the reversing aid.
used if the bus is towing a trailer or The mirror glass is transparent here.
ski holder. When reverse gear is engaged, green LED
(1) lights up when there is a distance of
1.5 metres to the obstacle, yellow LED (2)
at 80 cm and red LED (3) at 40 cm.
When reverse gear is engaged and
the system is fully functional, the red
M00.00-0640-71
M54.00-3048-71
Activating/deactivating the axle load transfer for the trailing axle (3-axle buses only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Important information on the steering system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Turning the steering wheel when the bus is stationary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Switching on the panorama camera (option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
4 Navigation button
Note
To navigate in the main menu: Press
the navigation button on the left
or right. To navigate in a submenu:
Press the navigation button up or
down.
Note
The display goes blank if there is no
wireless connection.
7 Submenu tabs
8 Main menu tabs
M80.00-0008-73
9 Menu windows display area
1 To lock 10 Release slide for integrated mechan-
2 To unlock ical key
3 Command button
Note
The multifunction key
(MFK) has a display screen
and a control panel. The
multifunction key has a
range of up to 100 metres.
Maximum range is achieved in
direct line of sight. Using the
multifunction key, it is possible
to access various functions in
the on‐board computer and
other additional functions.
Note
The multifunction key contains
a rechargeable battery.
The battery recharges
automatically when the key is
in the drive position.
Menu structure of the multifunction level, AdBlue® level, supply pressure, Gauge for current AdBlue® level.
key (MFK) exterior lighting and battery voltage.
“Supply pressures” submenu
MFK menu structure “Fuel/AdBlue® level” submenu
1. “Vehicle monitoring” main menu
M80.00-0011-71
M80.00-0009-71 The “Supply pressures” submenu displays
M80.00-0007-71
the supply pressures that are currently
Note available.
Note Fill levels are updated each time the
1. Brake circuit 1 supply pressure
ignition is switched on.
The menu structure comprises 4 main Gauge for supply pressure in brake
menus with various submenus. The “Fuel/AdBlue® level” submenu dis- circuit 1.
The active main menu and submenu plays all available information on the
amount of fuel and AdBlue® remaining. 1. Brake circuit 2 supply pressure
appear in light blue. Gauge for supply pressure in brake
“Vehicle monitoring” main menu (1) dis- 1. Fuel level circuit 2.
plays all available information on fuel Gauge for current fuel level.
1. AdBlue® level
From the “Exterior lighting” submenu, it is The “Vehicle battery” submenu displays “Operation” main menu (2) displays oper-
possible to test all exterior lights. the current battery voltage. ating hours, total distance, tyre pressures
and the lock status of the luggage com-
Note Note partments.
All exterior lighting units (including turn In the event of undervoltage or over-
signals and brake lamps) are switched voltage, the colour of the display turns
on individually one after the other. yellow.
The “Operating time” submenu displays In the “Tyre pressures” submenu, it is All actual inflation pressures on each axle
operating time in km and as the elapsed possible to view all tyre pressures. can be viewed. The illustration shows the
number of engine operating hours. front axle (axle 1) as an example.
Note
If a tyre pressure is incorrect, the colour Note
of the tyre symbol turns from white to The display shows the current pressure,
yellow or red. the temperature and the state of battery
charge in the respective tyre. The display
1. “OK” button appears in white when the tyre pressure
By pressing the “OK” button, it is is correct. If the pressure is too low, the
possible to view the pressure in each colour of the display turns yellow and
individual wheel on the various axles. then red.
Using the “OK” button in the “Left‐side Using the “OK” button in the “Right‐side The “Comfort” main menu displays all
luggage compartment flaps” submenu, it luggage compartment flaps” submenu, available information on temperature,
is possible to lock and unlock the left‐side it is possible to lock and unlock the heating, interior lighting and vehicle ventil-
luggage compartment flaps. right‐side luggage compartment flaps. ation.
The “Temperature” submenu displays The “Auxiliary heating” submenu displays From the “Interior lighting” submenu, it is
the temperature outside and inside the the various states of the auxiliary heating. possible to switch the interior lighting on
vehicle. and off.
Note Note
If the temperature is 15 °C or higher, the Pressing the “OK” button switches the
colour of the display turns orange. interior lighting on or off.
“Passive vehicle ventilation” submenu 4. “Settings” main menu “Display brightness” submenu
From the “Passive vehicle ventilation” In the “Settings” main menu, it is possible In the “Display brightness” submenu, it is
submenu, it is possible to open the to change various settings. possible to adjust the brightness of the
vehicle's doors and roof hatches. display.
Note
Pressing the “OK” button opens the
menu for adjusting the brightness.
Pressing the arrow buttons adjusts the In the “Units” submenu, it is possible to Using the arrow buttons, it is possible to
brightness of the display. choose country‐specific units. change and save country‐specific units.
M80.00-0044-71 M80.00-0046-71
The “Battery” submenu displays the state M80.00-0045-71 The “Wireless connection” submenu dis-
of charge of the built‐in rechargeable When the battery charge indicator turns plays the quality of the wireless connec-
battery. red, the battery needs recharging. tion.
Note
The rechargeable battery of the multi-
function key is charged automatically by
the ignition lock.
Weak wireless connection indication Display for no wireless connection “Display timeout” submenu
display possible
M80.00-0049-71
M80.00-0047-71 M80.00-0048-71 In the “Display timeout” submenu, it is
If only 1 bar is shown in red, the key is too If this indication display is seen, contact possible to set the timeout duration for
far from the vehicle. cannot be established with the vehicle. the display illumination.
Using the arrow buttons, it is possible to In the “Synchronisation” submenu, it is Synchronisation has failed.
change and save the timeout duration for possible to synchronise the multifunction
the display illumination. key with the on‐board electronics.
Note
If, for example, the display units in the
vehicle are changed from metric to im-
perial (kilometres‐miles), the MFK will
need to be synchronised. Only then will
the values in the MFK also be displayed
as imperial quantities.
Display for synchronisation successful Display showing MFK synchronisation Software version display
in progress
M80.00-0052-71 M80.00-0054-71
Warning
Risk of accident and injury from being
distracted from the road and traffic. The
adjustment of mirrors, driver's seat and
steering wheel unavoidably diverts some
of the driver's attention.
▶ Before the mirrors, driver's seat and
steering wheel are adjusted, en-
sure familiarity with their operation,
handling and use.
▶ Adjust the mirrors, driver's seat and
steering wheel before the start of a
journey.
▶ Check the position of the mirrors
before the start of a journey and
correct if necessary.
▶ After the adjustable steering column
has been adjusted, check that all
instruments and indicator lamps are
still visible and correct the position
of the steering column if necessary.
Daytime driving lights ically in darkness and are switched on Rear foglamp
(country-specific) (option) permanently in position (2).
The rear foglamp can be switched on in
As soon as the engine is switched on, the Note addition to the front foglamps. To switch
side lamps, the dipped-beam headlamps it on, pull the rotary light switch out to the
and the licence plate lamps switch on Precondition: Key inserted into the igni- second detent (4) with the front foglamps
automatically. tion lock, ignition “position 2” switched switched on. Indicator lamp (4.1) lights
on and/or engine running. up. Whenever a trailer or rear-mounted
Note cargo box is connected, the rear foglamp
Turning the rotary light switch to any on the towing vehicle is disabled and
position other than (A) or (0) switches Front foglamps the rear foglamp of the trailer or rear-
on the lights assigned to the selected mounted cargo box is enabled instead.
In addition to the side lamps,
switch position. dipped-beam headlamps or main-beam
headlamps, the front foglamps can be Note
Note switched on with the ignition switched on. When the rotary light switch is in posi-
For notes on switching the daytime To switch them on, turn the rotary light tion (A), neither the front foglamps nor
driving lights on and off, refer to the switch to position (1) or (2) and pull the the rear foglamp can be switched on.
“Driver's area controls” section of the switch out to the first detent (3). Indicator
Operating Instructions. lamp (3.1) lights up. Note
In respect of rear foglamp operation,
Note the legal requirements of the country
Headlamps When the rotary light switch is in posi- concerned must be observed.
tion (A) or (0), neither the front foglamps
In position (A), the dipped-beam or main- nor the rear foglamp can be switched
beam headlamps (depending on the com- on.
bination switch position), side lamps and
licence plate lamps switch on automat-
Warning of damage to
property Note
Combination switch position . . . . : The rain sensor detects sea spray.
If the rain sensor is active, the wind-
screen wiper may switch on inad- Note
vertently if dirt were to settle on For notes on setting the wipe inter-
the windscreen in dry weather. The val/rain sensor sensitivity, refer to
windscreen wiper blades or the the “Driver's area controls” section
windscreen itself could then be of the Operating Instructions.
damaged by dry wiping. Keep the
windscreen wipers switched off in
dry weather.
Note
Combination switch position . . . . : If
the rain sensor is active, the wiping
frequency is adjusted automatically
as appropriate to how heavy it is
raining.
Note
Frost function: At low temperatures,
the rain sensor does not switch
on the windscreen wipers until the
windscreen has been scraped clear.
M54.00-1897-72
1 Display screen
2 Left‐hand steering wheel but-
tons
3 Right‐hand steering wheel but-
tons
4 Horn
Display screen Display field (1) shows the main Main menus on the display screen
menus. The active main menu ap-
Description of the display screen pears in light blue.
● (2): Title bar
In title bar (2), the name of the active
menu window is displayed.
● (3): Submenu display
Display field (3) shows the submenus.
The active submenu appears in light
blue.
● (4): Display area
In display area (4), the on‐board com-
puter shows an event notification. An M68.00-0623-71
M54.00-1849-71 event notification is displayed auto- The display screen has 6 main menus,
matically and contains a message each containing a different number of
The display screen is a status indicator
or information about a malfunction. submenus. The active main menu and
for showing operating and malfunction
If you are able to acknowledge the submenu appear in light blue.
information. Additionally, it can be used to
display on‐board diagnostics information. event notification by pressing the (1): Trip information
“OK” button on the steering wheel,
It is activated whenever the ignition is (2): Assistance systems
the notification will close when you do
switched to position 1 or 2 by means so. (3): Vehicle
of the start/stop button with the key ● (5): Status area (4): Notifications
inserted.
In addition to the displayed event (5): Infotainment
The display screen comprises five basic notification, an indicator lamp may
elements: also light up in status area (5) in the (6): Settings
● (1): Display field for main menus instrument cluster.
M54.00-3014-71 M68.00-0475-71
M54.00-3014-71 The “Tourdaten” (Trip data) submenu The “Tachograph” submenu displays the
The “Tourinformation” (Trip information) displays all available information relating name of the driver (1) and all available
main menu displays all available inform- to total distance (1), trip distance (2), information on current driving time (2)
ation on speed, time of day, driving and time (3) and outside temperature (4). and current rest time (3).
rest times, travelled distances and outside
temperature. Note
To reset the trip meter, press the “OK”
button on the steering wheel and con-
firm with “Yes” in the next window.
“Reichweite” (Range) submenu “Ab Start - Gesamt” (After start - Total) “Ab Reset - Gesamt” (After reset -
submenu Total) submenu
M68.00-0481-71
plays all available information on fuel The “Ab Start ‐ Gesamt” (After start ‐ The “Ab Reset ‐ Gesamt” (After reset
range (1), AdBlue® range (2) and cur- Total) submenu displays all available in- ‐ Total) submenu displays all available
rent fuel consumption (3). formation on distance travelled since the information on distance travelled (1),
start (1), driving time (2), average speed driving time (2), average speed (3) and
Note (3) and average fuel consumption (4). average fuel consumption (4) since this
Fuel consumption (3) is displayed in menu was last reset.
l/100 km or in l/h (with the vehicle
stationary).
“Ab Reset 2 - Gesamt” (After reset 2 - 2. “Assistenz” (Assistance) main “Assistenz” (Assistance) submenu
Total) submenu menu
M68.00-0482-71
M68.00-0843-71
M68.00-0636-71 The “Assistenz” (Assistance) submenu
The “Ab Reset 2 ‐ Gesamt” (After reset In “Assistenz” (Assistance) main menu displays all available information on
2 ‐ Total) submenu displays all available (2), the driver can view information from vehicle‐to‐vehicle distance (1), the
information on distance travelled (1), all available driving systems and the nav- speed of the vehicle in front (2) and lane
driving time (2), average speed (3) and igation system (option). holding.
average fuel consumption (4) since this
menu was last reset. Note
As the distance from the vehicle in front
decreases, the colour of the display for
the vehicle in front changes from white
to yellow and then to red.
As the distance from the lane marking
decreases, the colour of the lane mark-
ing changes from white to yellow and “Geschwindigkeit” (Speed) submenu “Eco-Drive” submenu
then to red.
“Navigation” submenu (option)
M68.00-0731-71 M68.00-0732-71
“EDF” submenu (option) “Ersatzfahrbetrieb” (Failsafe mode) 3. “Fahrzeug” (Vehicle) main menu
submenu
M54.00-2193-71
M68.00-0624-71
The “Eco Driver Feedback” submenu dis- M68.00-0484-71
The “Fahrzeug” (Vehicle) main menu dis-
plays an evaluation of driving style. In the “Ersatzfahrbetrieb” (Failsafe mode) plays all available information on flaps,
submenu, transmission shift system doors and operating pressures, temperat-
▶ To display the various criteria, press
failsafe mode can be activated and ures and voltages.
“OK” button (1). For details, refer to
displayed.
“EcoDriverFeedback” in the “Assist-
ance systems” ( → page 244) sec- ▶ To switch to failsafe mode in the
tion. event of a transmission control mal-
function, press “OK” button (1). For
details, refer to “Failsafe mode for GO
250-8” in the “Gearshift system and
transmission” ( → page 229) section.
“Fahrzeug” (Vehicle) submenu “Luftdruck” (Air pressure) submenu “Kühlmittel” (Coolant) submenu
The “Fahrzeug” (Vehicle) submenu shows The “Luftdruck” (Air pressure) submenu The “Kühlmittel” (Coolant) submenu dis-
whether doors, flaps or roof hatches are displays the supply pressures of brake plays the current coolant temperature (1).
open or closed. In the illustration, engine circuit 1 (1), brake circuit 2 (2) and spring
compartment flap (1) is open. cylinder brake circuit (3).
The “Motor” (Engine) submenu displays The “Batterie” (Battery) submenu displays The “Reifen” (Tyres) submenu displays
engine oil level (1) and the operating the current battery voltage (1). the pressure of each tyre. In addition, the
hours accumulated by the engine (2). nominal pressure, the temperature in the
tyre and the charge state of the sensor
Note battery can also be displayed.
The engine oil level cannot be displayed
with the engine running. Note
If the pressure in a tyre is too low or the
temperature is too high, the colour of
the display changes from white to yellow
or red.
As a consequence of tolerances and
temperature compensation, tyres with
the same inflation pressure may be dis- (4): Displays the actual pressure, temper- “Betriebsmeldungen” (Operating noti-
played with different colours (white, yel- ature and state of charge of the sensor in fications) submenu
low or red). the front right wheel.
▶ To display the nominal pressure, tem-
perature and battery charge state, Note
press the “OK” button on steering If the battery symbol is displayed as
wheel (1). illustrated, the battery has sufficient
charge to last more than 24 months.
If the battery symbol is only half full,
the remaining battery life is between 7
and 24 months. If the battery symbol
meter is shown as empty, there is less
than 7 months of battery life remaining.
M68.00-0494-71
A service notification will also appear:
“Batterie im Radsensor schwach” (Wheel The “Betriebsmeldungen” (Operating noti-
sensor battery charge low). fications) submenu displays all active op-
erating notifications, e.g. air‐recirculation
mode (1).
4. “Meldungen” (Notifications) main
M68.00-0493-71
menu Note
(1): Display for axle 1. In the “Meldungen” (Notifications) main For operating notifications and warning
(2): Displays the nominal pressure. menu, all operating notifications, fault messages, refer to “Operating, function
(3): Displays the actual pressure, temper- alerts and events are displayed. In addi- and warning notifications” in the “Prac-
ature and state of charge of the sensor in tion, it is possible to query diagnostics tical advice” section.
the front left wheel. and maintenance information.
“Fehlermeldungen” (Fault alerts) sub- “Ereignisse” (Events) submenu “Diagnose” (Diagnostics) submenu
menu
M68.00-0496-71 M68.00-0498-71
M68.00-0495-71 The “Ereignisse” (Events) submenu dis- In the “Diagnose” (Diagnostics) submenu,
In the “Fehlermeldungen” (Fault alerts) plays all stored events. pressing “OK” button (1) on the steer-
submenu, all applicable fault alerts are ing wheel displays stored fault codes, if
displayed, e.g. “Oil level too high” (1), Note present, and the instructions associated
“Fuel gauge malfunction” (2), “Air cleaner Red alerts, yellow alerts and service with them, refer to “Activating/evaluating
clogged” (3). notifications (grey) are displayed here. the Integrated Diagnostics System (IDS)”
in the “Practical advice” section.
Note ▶ To display the events individually,
press “OK” button (1) on the steering
Red alerts, yellow alerts and service
wheel.
notifications (grey) are displayed here.
“Textmeldungen” (Text messages) “Audio” and “Video” submenus “Telefon” (Telephone) submenu
submenu
M68_00-0569-71 M68.00-0501-71
M68.00-0500-71 In the “Audio” and “Video” submenus, it is Pressing “OK” button (1) in the “Telefon”
In the “Textmeldung” (Text message) possible to call up various information and (Telephone) submenu enables the fol-
submenu, it is possible to view worded functions made available by the Coach lowing functions of a connected mobile
notifications. Pressing “OK” button (1) Multimedia System (CMS). phone to be used:
enables further texts to be displayed. The buttons on the steering wheel can ● Phone book
be used to scroll through the menus. The ● Missed calls
5. “Infotainment” main menu respective selectable button is shown on ● Answered calls
the display screen. ● Dialled numbers.
In the “Infotainment” main menu, it is
possible to call up and view information ▶ For notes on connecting a mobile
relating to the audio, video (option) and phone by Bluetooth, refer to “Mobile
telephone systems (option). phone Bluetooth® connection” in the
“Driver's area controls” section or
to the separate “Coach Multimedia “Einstellmenü” (Settings menu) sub- “Buseinstellungen” (Bus settings) sub-
System (CMS)” user manual. menu menu
M68.00-0504-71 M54.00-3015-71
M54.00-3016-71
M68.00-0527-71
Display screen menu control logic pressures for the various compressed-air
circuits are at acceptable levels. If so, the Note
Display screen sequence at start-up bus graphic in the “Fahrzeug” (Vehicle) The operating pressure can be
main menu is then displayed. However, if monitored in main menu 3 “Fahrzeug”
a supply pressure is too low, which may (Vehicle), submenu 2 “Vorratsdruck” (Air
be the case if the vehicle has been parked pressure).
up for a long period, a pop-up window
displaying the supply pressures for the Menu selection
various compressed-air circuits opens.
The driver can select menus manually
The pop-up window closes automatic-
using the buttons on the steering wheel.
ally as soon as the necessary operating
In addition, provided specific conditions
pressure is reached. If the driver acknow-
are fulfilled, the menus alternate
ledges the pop-up window using the but-
between the “Fahrzeug” (Vehicle) and
tons on the steering wheel before the
“Fahrerassistenz” (Driver assistance) main
M68.00-0624-71 correct pressure has been reached, an-
menus automatically so that the driver is
After the ignition has been switched on, other pop-up window opens and displays
always provided with all the necessary
the first display to appear on the dis- a red alert informing the driver once more
information while the bus is stationary or
play screen is the standby screen with that the operating pressure is still too
in motion without the driver having to
the marque logo. If a fault occurs at this low. If the necessary operating pressure
select these menus manually.
point, a corresponding fault alert will be is now reached, or if the driver acknow-
displayed. If no fault occurs, the system ledges the red alert, the bus graphic in the
checks whether there are any event no- “Betriebsmeldungen” (Operating notifica-
tifications present. If there are, the as- tions) main menu will be displayed.
sociated pop-up windows open and the
driver has to acknowledge the event no-
tifications in order of their urgency. The
system then verifies whether the supply
Display screen notification with bus ance has been started. The view reverts
Note to the “Fahrzeug” (Vehicle) main menu as
stationary
The “Fahrzeug” (Vehicle) main menu soon as one of the doors is opened.
continues to be displayed during
slow‐speed manoeuvres if luggage
compartment flaps are still open.
M68.00-0624-71
by acknowledging them. However, the steering wheel, it is possible to dis- Yellow alerts warn of functional limita-
warning message will remain active in the play any additional instructions that tions; it is possible to drive on as long as
background until its cause has been recti- are present. particular caution is exercised.
fied. The alert is displayed in a pop‐up window
If multiple alerts are active at the same (2).
time, each event will be displayed with a In addition, status indicator (3) lights up
sequential number. in the status indicator field of the display
For as long as the alert remains active, it screen.
continues to be displayed in the “Meldun-
gen” (Notifications) main menu, “Fehler-
meldungen” (Fault alerts) submenu and
“Ereignisse” (Events) submenu.
Danger
Risk of accident from the compromised
operating safety and roadworthiness of
the bus.
▶ Stop the bus as soon as possible,
road and traffic conditions permit-
ting, and switch on the hazard warn-
ing lamps.
▶ Contact an OMNIplus Service Part-
ner if necessary.
▶ Do not drive on until the malfunction
has been rectified.
▶ If necessary, arrange further meas-
ures such as towing ( → page 446).
Acknowledging a red alert
To free up the display screen:
▶ Acknowledge the alert using “OK”
button (1) on the steering wheel.
◁ The pop-up window closes.
◁ Status indicator (3) remains in
the status indicator field of the
display screen.
Note
M68.00-0535-71
If the active audio source is changed
while the pop‐up window is open, the ◁ “Lautstärke Fahrer” (Driver's volume)
content of the pop‐up window changes pop-up window (1) of the radio sys-
accordingly. tem opens.
Note
As the change of volume comes into
M68.00-0542-71
effect immediately, the driver is given
◁ The “Lautstärke Cockpit” (Volume, an audible acknowledgement at the new
Cockpit) pop-up window opens. volume.
▶ To end the call, press the “hang up
the telephone” button on the steering
wheel.
M68.00-0539-71
Note
It is possible to cancel the connection
attempt using the “hang up the tele-
phone” button on the steering wheel.
Note
If the call is not answered after five
rings, the connection attempt is can-
celled and the last viewed display screen
notification reappears.
M68.00-0540-71 M68.00-0548-71
Note
Using the “OK” button on the steering
wheel, the driver is able to close the
pop‐up window without the connection
attempt being interrupted.
M54.00-3018-71
end the call by pressing the “hang up Answering an incoming call using the
the telephone” button on the steering driver's area intercom (option)
wheel.
Note
Using the “OK” button on the steering
wheel, the driver is able to close the
pop‐up window without ending the call.
This frees up the display screen and
other menus can now be displayed. For
as long as the call remains active, the
M68.00-0540-71
driver can restore the pop‐up window
by pressing the “pick up the telephone” ▶ While a call is in progress, the con-
button on the steering wheel. M68.00-0539-71
nected party (1) is displayed in the
“Telefon” (Telephone) menu window.
▶ Whenever a connection attempt is
The driver can end the call by press-
received by the intercom, the “Tele-
ing the “hang up the telephone” but-
fon” (Telephone) menu opens and the
ton on the steering wheel.
driver is informed which handset in
the bus initiated the call.
Note
▶ Using the “OK” button on the steering Using the “OK” button on the steering
wheel, the driver is able to close the wheel, the driver is able to close the
menu window and thereby reject the menu window without ending the call.
call. This frees up the display screen and
▶ The driver can answer the call by other menus can now be displayed. For
pressing “pick up the telephone” as long as the call remains active, the
button (2) on the steering wheel. driver can restore the menu window by
pressing the “pick up the telephone” Mobile phone Bluetooth® connection ▶ Establish a Bluetooth® link between
button on the steering wheel. the mobile phone and the radio unit in
Note the bus.
To be able to use the hands‐free func-
tion, a Bluetooth® link must have been
established between the mobile phone
and the radio unit.
Trouble‐free operation of the
Bluetooth® hands‐free system cannot
always be guaranteed with mobile phone
software versions that are older or
more recent than the approved version
because software version modifications
implemented by mobile phone
manufacturers also affect the functions M68.00-0576-71
supported by the mobile phone. ▶ Using left/right arrow button (1),
Trouble‐free operation of the select settings main menu (3). Using
Bluetooth® hands‐free system cannot up/down arrow button (1), select
always be guaranteed with mobile phone Bluetooth® submenu (4).
software versions that are older or ◁ The Bluetooth® menu opens.
more recent than the approved version
because software version modifications ▶ Turn rotary pushbutton (2) until “Ac-
implemented by mobile phone tivate Bluetooth®” is selected.
manufacturers also affect the functions ◁ Press rotary pushbutton (2) to ac-
supported by the mobile phone. tivate or deactivate the Bluetooth®
function.
▶ In the Bluetooth® menu, turn rotary Mobile phone for outgoing calls
pushbutton (2) until “Start external Note
authorisation” is selected. The name of the connected mobile
◁ Press rotary pushbutton (2). The pass- phone briefly appears on the display
key entry dialogue window opens. screen.
Note Note
The passkey is a code that identifies the For further information, refer to the
external Bluetooth® mobile phone to the Coach Multimedia System (CMS) user
device. Enter any passkey up to 16 digits manual.
on the device first. Remember and use
the same passkey when you come to
complete the Bluetooth® authorisation M68.00-0545-71
Note
If the bus is equipped only with a mobile
phone (no intercom), no bus symbol will
be displayed, only the phone book.
▶ Using the arrow buttons on the steer-
ing wheel, it is possible to select the
phone book entry you wish to call.
▶ An attempt is made to establish a
call connection with this phone book
entry when the “pick up the tele- M68.00-0546-71 M68.00-0544-71
phone” button on the steering wheel
is pressed.
▶ The name of the selected phone book ▶ While a call is in progress,
entry is displayed while the call is “Rufbau...” (Connecting call...) and
being established. “Unbekannter Name” (Unknown
name) are displayed in the
Note “Telefon” (Telephone) pop-up window.
It may be some time before a mobile The driver can end the call by
phone connection can be established. pressing “hang up the telephone”
button (1) on the steering wheel.
Note
Using the “OK” button on the steering
wheel, the driver is able to close the
pop‐up window without the connection
attempt being interrupted.
Note Note
At present, some mobile phone models The caller may be able to prevent this
do not support the transfer of mobile phone number from being transmitted.
phone numbers. As a result, the name
assigned to the destination phone num- Note
ber cannot be displayed. “unbekannter M54.00-2006-71
At present, some mobile phone models
Name” (unknown name) and the tele- ▶ Whenever a connection attempt is re- do not support the transfer of mobile
phone number are therefore displayed ceived by the mobile phone, “Telefon” phone numbers. As a result, the name
instead. (Telephone) pop-up window (1) opens assigned to the destination phone num-
and the messages “Eingehender An- ber cannot be displayed. “unbekannter
ruf” (Incoming call) (2) and “Unbekan- Name” (unknown name) (3) is therefore
nter Name” (Unknown name) (3) are displayed instead.
displayed.
▶ The driver can reject the call by press-
ing “hang up the telephone” but-
ton (5) on the steering wheel. The
menu window closes.
Note
At present, some mobile phone models
do not support the transfer of mobile
phone numbers. As a result, the name
assigned to the destination phone num-
ber cannot be displayed. “unbekannter
Name” (unknown name) (3) is therefore
displayed instead.
M54.00-2007-71
Accident data recorder (ADR) (op- Sleep mode: If the ignition remains Accident data recorder (ADR), status
tion), operation switched off for longer than three days, ( → page 167)
the ADR enters sleep mode and spares
Operating states of the ADR ▶ Switch on the ignition.
the vehicle battery. In this operating
The accident data recorder (ADR) is a mode, all inputs and outputs are inactive
◁ An audible signal confirms that
system for detecting and recording ac- the self-test was successful.
and no vehicle movements of any kind are
cidents and driving events, e.g. pulling detected. ADR returns to driving mode the Manual storage of events
away against a kerb or sudden braking. next time the ignition is switched on. Following any critical traffic or accident
Driving mode: In this operating mode, the ▶ For more information on data situation, it is possible to record an entry
ADR continuously records the status of storage, refer to the “Stored data” manually.
connected controls and sensor data and ( → page 19) section. ▶ Briefly press pushbutton (1).
is able to store events in the memory. If
ever events exceeding a defined threshold Automatic storage of events ◁ Confirmation of storage by a
short signal tone.
value are stored, the visual indicator (yel-
low LED) lights up. ◁ The data from the past 28
seconds and the next 15 seconds
Parked mode: The ADR enters parked are stored automatically.
mode approximately five minutes after
the ignition has been switched off. The
Tip
duration of parked mode is set to three
If an accident occurred, briefly press
days (default). If ever events worth report-
pushbutton (1) before the driver's
ing are stored, the visual indicator (yellow
area is vacated. The data will remain
LED) flashes. In this operating mode, the
protected for some time before
acceleration sensors register “parking
being overwritten.
prangs”. A registered event of this kind is
M54_00-1502-71
reported by an audible signal at ignition
Buzzer (4) and LED (2) are integrated in
switch‐on.
control panel (3) (illustration below).
Brake systems, operation and func- in the event of warning messages ▶ In the event of partial failure, brake
tion description ( → page 151). with appropriate pedal pressure;
in the event of total failure, initiate
Functions: Brake system yellow alert
emergency braking manually using
Observe the indication on the display
● Brake systems the parking brake.
screen and react appropriately.
● Active safety systems ▶ Disable the bus and chock the
▶ Brake carefully and vigilantly with wheels for safety.
measured force, try to avoid max- ▶ Lead passengers to safety if neces-
Safety precautions for the brake sys- imum braking. sary.
tems ▶ If pedal travel increases or assistance ▶ Warn other road users of the im-
Brake system malfunction is reduced, adapt pedal pressure mobilised vehicle in accordance with
The bus is equipped with a variety of accordingly. the traffic code in force.
safety and assistance systems. These also ▶ Stop driving as soon as possible and
consult an OMNIplus Service Partner. ▶ If necessary, arrange further meas-
rely on the brake systems to provide their
ures such as towing ( → page 446).
intended function. Brake system red alert
Depending on the extent of the malfunc-
tion, a yellow or red alert appears on the Danger Safety precautions for the assistance
display screen and is described in more Risk of accident from the malfunction systems
detail by some text. or failure of the brake system and assist- Responsibility of the driver
ance systems including ABS. Braking too Assistance systems support the driver in a
If a malfunction is present in one of the
hard would result in the wheels locking wide range of traffic situations.
brake systems, the functioning of the
and the vehicle would no longer respond
safety and assistance systems could also Nevertheless, the driver bears responsibil-
to steering input.
be affected. ity for the safe control of the vehicle.
▶ Ensure familiarity with the sever- ▶ Stop the bus immediately as soon as
traffic conditions permit this to be
ity of the malfunction and the con-
done safely.
sequences of functional limitations
▶ Learn how the vehicle handles with ▶ Adapt driving style to suit road, traffic
Danger and without the assistance system. and weather conditions.
Risk of accident from failure to adapt
Depending on the kind of assistance sys- Warning messages on the display
driving style to the traffic situation. Even
tem, it could be possible to deactivate it if screen
with the active support of driver assist-
desired. Depending on the extent of the malfunc-
ance systems, responsibility rests with
the driver of the vehicle. Whenever a tion, a yellow or red alert appears on the
driver assistance system is supporting Danger display screen and is described in more
driving, always monitor the driving situ- Risk of accident from deactivation or detail by some text.
ation and: failure of one or more electronic driver
assistance systems. The driving charac-
▶ Observe the current traffic condi- Brake systems
teristics of the vehicle could deteriorate
tions. Overview
and, in critical situations, this could lead
▶ Assess weather and road surface The bus is equipped with the following
to an accident.
conditions. brake systems:
▶ Take the behaviour of other road ▶ Adapt driving behaviour to suit road
and traffic conditions. ● Service brake,
users into consideration.
▶ Do not use the retarder or brake acts on all wheels and axles. Activa-
▶ Adapt speed and distance to suit
lever (if fitted) in fog, on black ice tion by brake pedal.
road and traffic conditions.
or in difficult road and traffic condi- ■ To be used while the bus is in
Before use or deactivation of an assist- tions. motion, for reducing speed even
ance system, observe the following: ▶ Maintain a safe following distance. down to a stop.
▶ Ensure familiarity with how it func- ▶ Adapt driving speed. ● Parking brake,
tions. ▶ In the event of incorrect operation, does not act on all axles. Activation
▶ Practise use. visit an OMNIplus Service Partner by hand lever.
▶ Be aware of limitations of use. immediately. ■ To be used with the bus station-
ary and before the driver's area is
vacated.
■ For securing the bus when parked Its operation is assisted by the brake
on flat ground. booster with the ignition switched on Warning
■ For manual emergency braking in in at least position 2 or with the engine Risk of accident from a loss of func-
the event of brake circuit failure. running. Without ignition power, the brake tions designed to assist the safe driving
● Bus stop brake, pedal will need to be depressed further of the vehicle, e.g. the power steering or
acts like a weaker version of the park- and with greater pressure to achieve the brake control system.
ing brake. Activation by pushbutton same braking effect. ▶ Do NOT switch off the engine while
on the instrument panel. Operation the bus is in motion.
■ To be used with the bus station- ▶ Observe the safety precautions for ▶ Do NOT switch off the ignition while
ary at a bus stop, while passen- the interaction with brake and assist- the bus is in motion.
gers are embarking or disembark- ance systems ( → page 168). ▶ Do NOT remove the ignition key
ing. while the bus is in motion.
The service brake is designed to reduce
● Retarder, Measures
driving speed while the bus is in motion
acts on the drive train. Activation by ▶ In the event of engine failure or if
and to bring the bus to a complete stop.
combination switch or slight pressure the ignition switches off, bring the
on the brake pedal. The braking effect is supported by Brake
Assist and, in the event of panic braking, vehicle safely to a halt.
■ To be used while the bus is in ▶ Use maximum effort for the contin-
motion, for reducing speed. the brake lamps perform their adaptive
brake lamps function. ued use of the brakes and steering.
In the event of panic braking, ABS ▶ Operate the brake pedal slowly and
Service brake (anti‐lock braking system) will also be smoothly to avoid endangering the
Function description active. The ability to steer the vehicle is safety of passengers.
The service brake acts on all wheels and, retained. The braking effect is active only for as
therefore, on all axles. The braking force Anticipatory driving and use of the re- long as the brake pedal is depressed.
is realised by the pressure exerted on the tarder reduce wear of the brake pads and The brake is released with release of the
brake discs by the brake pads. discs. brake pedal.
The service brake is not suitable as a An overly worn brake pad is indicated by a While the vehicle is in motion, the braking
means of securing a parked vehicle. yellow alert and the “Brake pads” symbol force of the springs is unwanted and the
▶ With the bus stationary and before on the display screen. springs are held back by compressed
the driver's area is vacated, apply the If the brake pads on one axle have ex- air. After the vehicle has been started, a
parking brake ( → page 171). ceeded the wear limit, even Brake Assist sufficient supply of compressed air needs
would no longer be able to compensate to be generated before the brakes are
Brake Assist released.
for the loss of braking effect.
In the event of panic braking, Brake Assist
In critical situations, such as failure of
acts to minimise braking distances. Adaptive brake lamps
the service brake, the parking brake lever
Brake Assist interprets a potentially dan- The adaptive brake lamps function makes
can be used to initiate emergency braking
gerous situation from the speed with the brake lamps flash rapidly.
manually. There is no ABS assistance in
which the brake pedal is depressed and This provides a warning to road users this case.
immediately generates maximum braking behind the vehicle.
force. Operation
This function is activated only if the bus is ▶ Observe the safety precautions for
Brake Assist activates the adaptive brake travelling faster than 50 km/h and Brake the interaction with brake and assist-
lamps. Assist is actively supporting the braking ance systems ( → page 168).
▶ If panic braking is ever required, de- process.
The parking brake should be applied with
press the brake pedal as far as pos-
the bus stationary and before the driver's
sible to achieve optimum braking de- Parking brake area is vacated.
celeration.
Function description It is intended to secure the bus when
Limit of capability The parking brake does not act on all parked on flat ground.
Each wheel is equipped with sensors that axles. The braking force applied by the
continuously record the rate of brake pad parking brake is a mechanical spring
wear. force, which presses the brake pads onto
the brake discs.
M54.00-2121-71 M42.00-0853-71
▶ Before the driver's area is vacated, M42_00-0446-01 ▶ Observe the pressure reading for
switch off the ignition and remove the ▶ Pull release ring (1.1) out of detent the supply pressure. With sufficient
key. position (b) and move hand lever (1) supply pressure, the parking brake
▽ If the ignition is switched off towards released position (a) as far will disengage.
without the parking brake ap- as the stop. ◁ Indicator lamp (1) goes out.
plied, a warning tone sounds and ▽ If the indicator lamp does not
a “Feststellbremse einlegen” (Ap- go out even if there is sufficient
ply parking brake) red alert ap- supply pressure available:
pears. ▶ Contact an OMNIplus Service
▶ Apply the parking brake. Partner.
▶ If the bus is parked on a gradient,
Manual emergency braking
chock the wheels as an additional
In the event of manual emergency braking
safeguard.
by use of the parking brake, the braking
forces act only on the drive wheels. ABS
would not be active and there would be an ▶ Pull release ring (1.1) up, hold it the “Parking brake emergency release
increased risk of skidding. firmly at all times and keep it from device” section.
Manual emergency braking should be engaging. ● Manual emergency release of the
used only in the event of failure of both ▶ Move hand lever (1) slowly towards parking brake.
brake circuits with the purpose of avoid- applied position (b). Hold it firmly
The bus must be secured against rolling
ing serious harm or damage caused by an at all times and guide it with careful
away.
accident. control.
For as long as the hand lever is not en-
◁ The braking force varies with the Note
position of the hand lever. The
gaged, its position can be used to moder- A manual emergency release of a brake
closer to the applied position
ate the braking force. This requires the full system may be carried out only by a
(b) it is moved, the stronger the
attention of the driver. specialist. This impaired function would
braking effect will be.
▶ Guide the hand lever and keep it from seriously jeopardise the operating safety
snapping back into released position and reliability of the bus.
(a).
Emergency release of the parking
brake
Without sufficient pressure, the parking
brake cannot be released in the normal
way. A release is possible by:
● For notes on charging from an ex-
ternal compressed‐air connection,
M42_00-0446-01
refer to the “Practical advice” section.
▶ Observe the safety precautions for ● For notes on the emergency release
the interaction with brake and assist- of the parking brake by automatic
ance systems ( → page 168). emergency release device, refer to
The bus stop brake function is not avail- Precondition: can be released by means of the
able unless the on‐board power supply is accelerator pedal.
● Bus stationary.
switched on. If the battery is disconnec-
ted from the on‐board power supply, the ▶ Observe the safety precautions for Note
bus stop brake will also be deactivated. the interaction with brake and assist- If the icon is not displayed, the im-
ance systems ( → page 168). mobiliser is still active (e.g. open
▶ Press the bus stop brake pushbutton. door, extended lift).
Operating the bus stop brake
Operation ▶ Depress the accelerator pedal.
◁ The “bus stop brake” function is
Danger deactivated again and the icons
◁ All wheels are braked with a re- on the display screen go out.
Risk of injury from unintended move-
duced pressure.
ment and unauthorised operation of the
vehicle. Note
▶ Secure the bus using the parking In an emergency, it is possible
brake after stopping and parking; to release the bus stop brake
engage the lever fully. Haltestellen- using a dedicated switch, which
bremse aktiv
▶ Always remove the ignition key be- is fitted with a tamper‐evident
◁ The “Bus stop brake applied” seal (refer to “Bus stop brake
fore the driver's area is vacated.
symbol appears on the display. emergency release switch”
▶ Always watch over the vehicle. If
this is not possible, close and lock ( → page 455) in the “Practical
the vehicle correctly. advice” section).
▶ On steep uphill or downhill gradi-
Immobiliser (option)
ents, turn the wheels towards the 04003 ab-
fahrbereit If the bus is equipped with an immobiliser,
kerb and place wheel chocks as an
◁ The “Ready to depart” icon is the bus stop brake will be activated as
additional safety measure.
displayed if the bus stop brake soon as a door is opened.
Use of the retarder on a downhill ▶ If necessary, use the service brake to ▶ 1st stage: Press the combination
gradient avoid overheating. switch downwards out of “zero” po-
On long or steep descents, the mass of sition (5) to the first detent, which is
Activation by combination switch
the vehicle causes a continuous increase “stage 1” position (5.1).
in driving speed. ▶ For a more powerful braking effect,
On very long and steep descents, the move the combination switch down-
brake systems are required to manage a wards; to cancel the braking effect,
great amount of kinetic energy. This could move the combination switch up-
lead to overheating of the continuous wards.
brake. Activation by brake pedal
To protect the continuous brake, braking With slight operation of the service brake
power is reduced by the system if there pedal, the braking effect is initially
is a threat of overheating. A warning mes- provided by the retarder and only
sage appears on the display screen. afterwards by the service brake.
▶ To activate the retarder, depress the
Danger brake pedal only a little.
Risk of accident from loss of control
over the vehicle caused by exceeding
the permissible maximum speed.
▶ Brake the vehicle to the permissible ◁ The indicator lamp in the display
speed. M54.00-1897-72 instrument lights up.
▶ Select a lower gear to make use of The retarder is activated by the right‐hand
Deactivating the retarder function of
the engine braking effect. combination switch, with a number of
the brake pedal (option)
stages available.
▶ In the lead up to the descent, reduce It is possible to deactivate the pedal‐
speed and select a lower gear. activated retarder function.
The following remain operational: ◁ The “Pedal-activated retarder Active safety systems
● activation by combination switch and OFF” indicator lamp in the display
The bus is equipped with a multitude of
● functioning of assistance systems. instrument lights up.
modern driving assistance systems de-
signed to support the driver.
Note Note
Depending on the version, the push- These are described in detail in the “As-
The retarder will be reactivated at the sistance systems” ( → page 232) section.
next engine start. button may be dual‐function with:
upper section “ESP off”; lower sec-
tion “Retarder off” → refer to the “At
a glance” section.
Limit of capability
Some assistance systems, e.g. cruise
control, use the retarder function. If the
retarder becomes too hot, a warning mes-
sage appears on the display screen and
retarder power is reduced.
Depending on the driving situation, the
driver should compensate for the loss of
M54.00-1946-71
braking effect by actively intervening.
▶ Press “Retarder off” pushbutton (1) to
deactivate the retarder function.
Air suspension safety precautions chassis and at the rear axle. These stop
buffers are unladen when the suspension
Warning is at normal level and are intended only to
Risk of accident and injury caused by prevent the body of the vehicle from drop-
restricted suspension performance or a ping onto the axle in the event of extreme
defect in the air suspension. suspension compression. The stop buffers
are not designed for permanent loading
▶ If the suspension becomes depres- and cannot be used as a replacement for
surised, drive on no faster than the normal suspension under any circum-
walking pace and only as far as the stances. The bodywork could otherwise
nearest lay‐by or OMNIplus Service suffer damage (cracks, etc.).
Partner.
▶ Before work is carried out on the air
suspension system, always underpin
the bodywork by placing jacks and
stands at the designated points.
▶ Do not drive any faster than walking
pace with the bus raised or lowered.
The forward section of the chassis and the
locating components of the driven axle
have been structurally designed in such
a way as to ensure that the bus remains
manoeuvrable when the suspension air
bags have been depressurised.
In this condition, the full weight of the
vehicle body is supported by the stop buf-
fers fitted at the forward section of the
Normal level
▶ Press the upper section of the push-
button to return the bus to normal
level.
Note
The pull‐away aid cannot be activated
unless the ignition is switched on and
M54.00-1947-71
the bus is travelling at a speed of below
20 km/h. ▶ To deactivate the pull-away aid, press
rocker switch (1) again.
M54.00-1947-71 Note
▶ The axle load transfer of the trailing Note
Whenever ASR intervenes, the pull‐away
axle is activated by pressing pushbut- aid is activated automatically. The pull‐away aid will be cancelled if
ton (1) in the driver's area. the air pressure in the suspension air
bags of the driven axle exceeds 7 bar
Note while the bus is in motion and the axle
load relief function is active. The load on
The axle load transfer (pull‐away aid) is
the suspension air bags is restored to
primarily used in the winter for pulling ◁ When the pull-away aid is active, the normal balance.
away or for reversing in wintry road con- LED lights up in the pushbutton and
ditions. Tyre contact pressure at the the “Pull-away aid active” symbol
driven axle is increased because the appears on the display screen.
load on the trailing axle is reduced.
Note
Similarly, the pull‐away aid is deactiv-
ated as soon as the bus exceeds 30
km/h.
Note Note
To prevent damage to the steering We urge workshops in particular to ob-
column, the following points must be serve these instructions.
observed when turning the steering
wheel with the bus stationary, without
hydraulic support (engine switched off)
and without a turntable under the front
wheels (tyres in direct contact with the
ground):
▶ Release the steering wheel adjuster
and push the steering wheel fully
down. Lock the steering wheel ad-
juster in place. Turn the steering
wheel using both hands placed apart
at an angle of between 90° and 180°.
M82.00-0122-71
Note
Pull button upwards. The seat
squab can now be adjusted.
12 Driver's seat fore‐and‐aft adjust-
ment
Note
Pull lever upwards. The
seat can now be slid in the
longitudinal direction.
Using the seat belt on the driver's ▶ Keep the belt away from sharp
seat edges and chafe points.
Fastening the seat belt ▶ The belt must run freely in order for
its restraint function to work in an
By law, the seat belt must be worn while
emergency.
the bus is in motion (Section 21a of the
German road traffic regulations (StVO)). ▶ Pass the seat belt untwisted and
The rules and regulations of the country tightly over the pelvis and shoulder.
in which the vehicle is operated must be ▶ Insert the tongue securely into the
observed. belt buckle and listen for engage-
The seat model that was fitted during ment.
production has an integrated belt system. M91.00-0059-71
Adjusting the co-driver's seat and Using the seat belt on the co-driver's
fastening the seat belt seat
Folding the co-driver's seat up/down Fastening the seat belt
Bus escorts/tour guides By law, the seat belt must be worn while
the bus is in motion (Section 21a of the
The co‐driver's seat may be occupied only
German road traffic regulations (StVO)).
by driving crew and their escort (tour
The rules and regulations of the country
guide) or other persons with an equival-
in which the vehicle is operated must be
ent legal entitlement. Occupation by any
observed.
other person is prohibited by law.
The seat model that was fitted during
The seat belt must be worn when the co‐
M91.00-0052-71 production has an integrated belt system.
driver's seat is occupied.
▶ Press catch lever (1) in the direction Consequently, the user information and
The co‐driver's seat cushion cannot be of the arrow instructions apply only to the factory‐
engaged in the horizontal position. When ▶ and fold the seat surface down by fitted belts.
the occupant stands up, it swings back grab handle (2).
into the folded‐up position to allow clear
▶ Hold the seat surface down with one
passage.
hand and sit down.
Note
Whenever the seat is vacated, the seat
surface swings back up into its original
position immediately. Be sure to fold the
seat surface down before sitting back
down.
Adjusting a passenger seat, fastening ▶ Window side: Pull back small black Folding the armrests up and down
the seat belt, removing and fitting lever (3) between the seat squab and The seats on the aisle side are equipped
squabs and head restraints vehicle wall and with an armrest on the same side as the
▶ while the backrest is released, push centre aisle. Armrests for the window
Adjusting the passenger seats back on the backrest with your upper seats are fitted between the seats as an
Backrest body. option.
▶ Release the rocker or lever when the ▶ Folding up on the aisle side: Fold
backrest is in the desired position. armrest (4) up, it engages in the limit
◁ The backrest engages in this position.
position. ▶ Folding down on the aisle side: Grasp
Sideways adjustment of aisle-side armrest (4) by the arm support and
seats lift it slightly. Then carefully fold it
The aisle‐side seats can be moved side- down.
ways towards the aisle, increasing the ▶ Window side: Fold the armrest up or
space between these seats and their down as required.
neighbouring seat.
M91.00-0046-71 ▶ Operate the front section of rocker Note
The backrests of the seats on the aisle (2) and Before the seat is vacated, fold the arm-
and window side can be tilted backwards. ▶ at the same time, slide the seat to- rests down and reduce the gap from the
wards the centre aisle. Release the neighbouring seat. Move the backrests
There are several possible positions for
rocker when the seat is in the desired to the upright position. This makes it
the backrest between the vertical starting
position. easier for everyone to disembark.
position and the fully tilted position.
▶ Aisle side: Operate the rear section of ◁ The seat engages in this position.
rocker (1) or
Using the seat belt on a passenger ▶ Keep the belt away from sharp
seat edges and chafe points.
Fastening the seat belt ▶ The belt must run freely in order for
its restraint function to work in an
By law, the seat belt must be worn while
emergency.
the bus is in motion (Section 21a of the
German road traffic regulations (StVO)). ▶ Pass the seat belt untwisted and
The rules and regulations of the country tightly over the pelvis.
in which the vehicle is operated must be ▶ Insert the tongue securely into the
observed. belt buckle and listen for engage-
The seat model that was fitted during ment.
production has an integrated belt system. M91.00-0061-71 Releasing the seat belt
Consequently, the user information and ▶ Press the red button on the belt
instructions apply only to the factory‐ Danger
buckle.
fitted belts. Risk of fatal injury from incorrect use ▶ Assist the inertia reel by feeding the
of a seat belt. seat belt back.
▶ Each seat belt must be used by only
one person at a time.
▶ Fasten belts in accordance with the
instructions and check that they are
correctly secured.
▶ Do not carry hard or fragile objects
in clothing.
▶ Remove bulky clothing before the
belt is fastened.
M91.00-0047-71
Carriage of persons with reduced ● Does the passenger need help with ▶ Make sure that even passengers with
mobility boarding or alighting? rollators sit only on proper passenger
● Is the passenger accompanied by a seats.
Reduced mobility travel companion who can offer the ▶ Help passengers to find the desig-
Persons with reduced mobility rely on driver some assistance? nated seats intended for them.
varying levels of assistance, depending on ● Is the passenger accompanied by an
the nature and severity of the impairment. assistance dog that will also need a
Carriage of pushchairs
Impairments of a physical nature could space?
Infants and toddlers have not yet reached
relate to:
the developmental age at which they are
● Movement or coordination. Carriage of persons with rollators able to secure themselves safely on their
● Effective muscular strength (e.g. safe own. Carriage on a normal passenger
Some persons with reduced mobility need
holding when standing). seat without an adapted restraint system
the rollator to get around safely on foot
● Sensory functions (e.g. vision). and can use it as a seat to rest on. For cannot be recommended. In the event of
The reason for such conditions could be this reason, they might sit on their rollator panic braking, the forces acting on the
a disease or a previous accident, or even out of habit even when they are travelling child would reach such a level that even
the natural ageing of the person. by bus. an adult would no longer be capable of
Even if the rollator is parked with the restraining the child. Infants and toddlers
By communicating with the passenger or
brakes applied, it has no connection should be transported strapped into their
the travel companion, the driver can find
with the vehicle floor and would be pushchair.
out more about the type and extent of the
assistance that needs to be provided. displaced under the forces of powerful Even if the pushchair is parked with the
vehicle movements. The rollator therefore brakes applied, it has no connection with
● Which areas of the vehicle are ac- the vehicle floor and would be displaced
constitutes a hazard for the passenger
cessible for the passenger? under the forces of powerful vehicle
and must not be used as a seat while the
● To what extent does the passenger bus is in motion. movements.
need help with luggage and other
personal items?
▶ Make sure that the pushchair is Observe national laws, rules and require- Carriage of persons on a passenger
placed as flush as possible against ments. seat
the sidewall of the bus. For the safe carriage of persons with re-
▶ Make sure that the brakes of the duced mobility, it is necessary to know
Carriage of wheelchair passengers
pushchair are applied. the particular needs of the individual pas-
Persons with reduced mobility are often senger.
capable of using the passenger seats,
which means that the wheelchair can be The driver should obtain information with
carried separately. the following questions:
● Which areas of the vehicle can the
Note passenger reach without a wheel-
chair?
Having the wheelchair user transfer
● If the wheelchair can be carried in the
to a passenger seat is preferable to
luggage compartment: Is it collapsible
allowing the user to remain seated in a
and, if so, how? Is there anything that
regular wheelchair. From a design point
should or should not be done to avoid
of view, the passenger seat offers better
damage?
M86.00-0521-71 protection in critical traffic situations.
● For longer journeys, take into consid-
▶ The travel companion sits on folding To reach a sound decision, it helps to ask eration:
seat (2) and secures the pushchair. this question: Has the form and padding ■ Seat selection to cater for
of the wheelchair been specially made for legroom and motion sickness.
this person? Often, this kind of custom- ■ Frequency of breaks, e.g. to visit
Securement of wheelchairs
isation is required when the person needs the lavatory or because of an
Carriage of wheelchair users the wheelchair to sit up safely, e.g. due to assistance dog.
All vehicles and buses used for the car- a lack of upper body stability. A passenger
riage of persons in a wheelchair can be ■ Seat for a travel companion or a
seat would then be unsuitable for this par- space for an assistance dog.
equipped with special restraint installa- ticular person.
tions.
secured to the floor rails via its force Some vehicles have a special rear‐facing
nodes. containment backrest. It offers greater
protection for the wheelchair passenger
thanks to its padded surface.
If no padded backrest is present, use the
folding seat in the centre of the vehicle as
the backrest instead.
M86.00-0521-71
the wheelchair flush against the rear ▶ Do not carry hard or fragile objects Wheelchair facing in the direction of
side of the seat row in front. in clothing. travel
▶ Secure the wheelchair using the ▶ Remove bulky clothing before the
wheelchair parking brake. In the case belt is fastened.
of powered variants, engage the elec- ▶ Keep the belt away from sharp
tric drive (driving mode). edges and chafe points.
▶ If an additional seat belt (1) is fitted ▶ The belt must run freely in order for
in the vehicle, this must be used. its restraint function to work in an
▶ Pass the seat belt untwisted and emergency.
tightly over the pelvis. There must
▶ When the belt buckle is fastened,
be no parts of the wheelchair frame
make sure that the tongue audibly
on the inside of the seat belt, e.g.
and securely engages.
armrests or wheels.
M86.00-0522-71
▶ Otherwise, fasten the retaining strap
of the wheelchair. It is not a sub- The wheelchair is secured to the floor rails
stitute for the seat belt fitted in the by the 4‐point wheelchair restraint system
vehicle. (1), (2) and (4).
The necessary floor rails (3) and (5) must
Danger already be fitted in the vehicle.
Risk of fatal injury from incorrect use ▶ Before use, ensure familiarity with
of a seat belt. operation of the 4-point of the wheel-
▶ Each seat belt must be used by only chair restraint system.
one person at a time.
▶ Fasten belts in accordance with the
instructions and check that they are
correctly secured.
● NEVER tie down the tensioning straps Optimum routing of the tensioning straps: ● NEVER tie the front and rear tension-
diagonally across each other. ● Side view: Rear tensioning strap 30° ing straps to each other or diagonally
to 45° from the horizontal, with the across each other.
larger angle preferred. ▶ Position the wheelchair facing in
● Side view: Front tensioning strap 45° the direction of travel and centrally
to 60° from the horizontal. between the floor rails. Leave suffi-
cient space to the front for the pas-
senger's feet.
▶ Check whether the parking brake
has been applied, as this must be
released. In the case of powered
variants, the gearbox must be dis-
engaged.
▶ Engage the front tensioning straps ▶ If a force node with belt buckle ▶ Engage the rear tensioning straps
in the floor rails to the front of the tongue is fitted, do not feed the in the floor rails to the rear of the
wheelchair. tensioning strap through but clip it wheelchair.
▶ Press red button (3a) underneath the directly into belt buckle (3b) of the ▶ Press the red button underneath the
belt reel and pull out the tie-down tensioning strap instead. belt reel and pull out the tie-down
belt. ▶ Press red button (3a) underneath the belt.
▶ Feed the belt buckle tongue through belt reel to take up the slack on the ▶ Feed the belt buckle tongue through
the front anchor points (force nodes) tie-down belt. the rear anchor points (force nodes)
and clip it into belt buckle (3b). Make and clip it into the belt buckle.
sure that the belt is routed untwisted. ▶ If a force node with belt buckle
tongue is fitted, do not feed the
tensioning strap through but clip it
directly into the belt buckle of the
tensioning strap instead.
▶ Press the red button underneath the that is nearer to the outside of the
belt reel to take up the slack on the vehicle.
tie-down belt. ▶ Pass the seat belt untwisted and
▶ Tension further using rotary handle tightly over the pelvis. Pass the lap
(4a). belts through between the backrest
and the armrests/wheels. There must
be NO parts of the wheelchair frame
on the inside of the seat belt.
M86.00-0532-71
M86.00-0533-71
Description of the GO 250-8 trans- be used for all normal driving conditions. The system has a failsafe mode that can
mission In automatic mode, 2 shift programs are be activated in the event of a fault in the
available: “Basic” and “Dynamic”. The “Ba- transmission shift system. In this mode,
The GO 250‐8 transmission is adapted to
sic” shift program is optimised for fuel it is possible to drive the bus away from
the engine by a dry clutch. As the clutch is
economy and should generally be the pro- areas of danger or to the nearest work-
controlled automatically by the transmis-
gram of choice. In the “Dynamic” shift shop. Even if no faults are present, it
sion system, there is no need for a clutch
program, upshifts take place at higher en- is possible to activate failsafe mode for
pedal.
gine speeds. Although this offers faster training purposes as preparation for this
Gears are shifted and the clutch is oper- acceleration, it also results in higher fuel situation.
ated electropneumatically. An electronics consumption. This program is beneficial Refer to “Operation of GO 250‐8 failsafe
unit attached to the transmission controls when the bus is fully laden and has only mode” in this section.
the valves of the pneumatic actuating cyl- a short sliproad on which to accelerate
inders at the gear, gate and clutch. before joining the motorway.
The direction of travel is selected by As the basis for selecting the appropriate
means of the right‐hand combination gear, the intelligent gear selection func-
switch. The speed of the vehicle is then tion in automatic mode takes into con-
controlled by use of the accelerator and sideration the driver's commands (opera-
brake pedals. Advantage: The driver is tion of the accelerator pedal and service
relieved of having to change gear and use brake), the current engine operating state,
a clutch. uphill or downhill gradients and the load
Using the selector lever on the steering on the bus. This achieves the optimum
column, the driver can choose between compromise between comfort, fuel eco-
automatic and manual gear selection. nomy and wear.
Manual gear selection should, however, The display screen in the instrument panel
only be used in special cases, e.g. to shows all necessary system information
brake the bus or when driving over moun- (e.g. gear, malfunction, etc.) to the driver.
tainous terrain. Automatic mode should
Safety precautions for the GO 250-8 warning tone will sound. Depending on ▶ Allow the vehicle to roll and select
transmission the driving situation: the appropriate gear for the desired
▶ Brake the vehicle. speed.
Gearshifts
▶ Shift up a gear manually or briefly ▶ To use the service brake, depress
The GO 250‐8 transmission is not an
operate the accelerator pedal to the pedal through at least 10 % of
automatic transmission and could suf-
initiate an automatic gearshift. its travel to ensure that the clutch
fer damage if misused.
▶ Bear in mind that the engine braking opens.
▶ Observe warning messages.
effect would be interrupted during ▶ Ensure familiarity with the function
▶ Intervene promptly to avoid damage.
the gearshift and the bus would principle before the start of a journey.
Gear selection accelerate.
Changing the direction of travel
The transmission enables automatic or ▶ Do NOT shift the transmission to
manual gear selection. neutral while the bus is in motion. Caution
In either operating mode, the driver could Physical damage due to overloading
be required to intervene. Caution of the transmission and clutch caused
Physical damage caused by overload- by counter-rotation of the gears in the
Caution ing of the clutch in the event of incorrect transmission.
Physical damage due to overloading of use. The GO 250-8 transmission does ▶ Do not allow the vehicle to roll in
the drive train caused by overspeeding not offer the same range of functions as the opposite direction to the gear
in the engine and transmission. On a an automatic transmission. currently selected.
downhill gradient, the transmission does ▶ On uphill gradients, use the bus stop ▶ Shift the transmission to “N”
not shift up a gear automatically unless brake, parking brake or the service (neutral) first before any attempt to
the accelerator pedal is operated. At brake to hold the bus stationary and change the direction of travel.
2,300 rpm, a yellow alert will appear do not use the accelerator pedal for ▶ Observe the gear indication shown
on the display screen with the prompt this purpose. on the display screen as this is the
“Bremse betätigen” (Apply the brake). At only reliable indication of which gear
2,500 rpm, a red alert will appear and a is currently selected.
▶ Using buttons (3) and (6) on the M54.00-3144-71 ▶ Stop driving as soon as possible and
steering wheel, it is possible to dis- Yellow alerts warn of functional limita- consult an OMNIplus Service Partner.
play any additional instructions that tions; it is possible to drive on as long as Acknowledging a yellow alert
are present. particular caution is exercised.
Danger
The alert is displayed in a pop‐up window
(2). Risk of accident and injury from being
distracted from the road and traffic.
In addition, status indicator (3) lights up Use of the integrated information and
in the status indicator field of the display communication systems unavoidably
screen. diverts some of the driver's attention.
▶ Before use of information and com-
munication systems, ensure suffi-
cient familiarity with their operation,
handling and use.
Note
To change from “Basic” to
“Dynamic” in automatic mode,
press the button briefly.
5 To activate the continuous
brakes (retarder and engine
brake)
M54.00-1897-72
Operating the GO 250-8 transmission ■ It is possible to choose between Interruption of power flow
two driving profiles, “Basic” and To prevent stalling of the engine, the auto-
▶ Ensure familiarity with operation and
“Dynamic”. matic transmission interrupts the flow of
use before the start of a journey.
The automatic transmission is controlled power below the critical engine speed.
▶ Observe the safety and warning notes
on the handling and use of the trans- pneumatically and could fail in the event
mission ( → page 217). of a pressure loss. Danger
This failure could lead to hazardous situ- Risk of accident from the vehicle rolling
Operating modes forwards or backwards out of control.
With the PowerShift transmission shift ations because it would not be possible
to drive away from areas of danger when Whenever the engine speed drops below
system, it is possible to drive in one of the critical range, the electronics unit
two operating modes: necessary (rail crossing).
opens the automatic clutch. The creep
● Manual mode: The shift point and The transmission's failsafe mode makes it function would be interrupted and the
shift direction are determined and possible to drive the bus to the nearest vehicle would roll forwards or backwards
executed by the driver. workshop even if faults occur in the (depending on gradient direction).
■ On difficult sections of road, this transmission shift system → refer to the
“Failsafe mode” section. ▶ Keep the engine speed above 600
could prevent unwanted upshifts
rpm.
and the resulting interruption of ▶ Observe the displayed warning mes- ▶ Use the service brake to brake.
tractive force. sages ( → page 218).
Do not release it until the parking
● Automatic mode: The driver simply ▶ In the event of a “Vorratsdruck im brake is holding the vehicle, or, to
has to select the direction of travel. Nebenverbraucher” (Supply pressure pull away again, use the accelerator
The PowerShift transmission shift sys- in auxiliary consumer) yellow alert, pedal to gain a sufficient increase in
tem then changes gear automatically, visit a specialist workshop without engine speed.
depending on the engine speed, ac- delay.
celerator pedal position, load on the ▶ Observe the engine speed.
engine, operating status of the con-
tinuous brake, load on the bus and
gradient of the road.
Changing the mode of operation ◁ On the display screen, the letter To select the driving direction
“A” for automatic mode appears
below gear indicator (1). Caution
Physical damage due to overloading
of the transmission and clutch caused
by counter-rotation of the gears in the
transmission.
▶ Do not allow the vehicle to roll in
the opposite direction to the gear
currently selected.
▶ Shift the transmission to “N”
(neutral) first before any attempt to
change the direction of travel.
▶ Observe the gear indication shown
M26.00-0197-71 on the display screen as this is the
▶ Press button (4) briefly to change only reliable indication of which gear
between the “Basic” and “Dynamic” is currently selected.
shift programs.
The transmission shifts into neutral
M54.00-1897-72 ◁ The “A” indication (for automatic position “N” if a change is initiated too
An operating mode is always active, either mode) is supplemented by “eco”
quickly.
“manual” or “automatic”. for the “Basic” shift program and
“dyn” for “Dynamic”.
▶ Press and hold button (4) to change
from “manual mode” to “automatic
mode”.
◁ On the display screen, the gear Alternatively: The bus rolls forwards, the
currently engaged appears in transmission is in neutral “N”.
gear indicator (1). ▶ Turn driving direction switch (1) up to
◁ The transmission shift system “D”.
shifts into 2nd gear to pull away. ◁ The transmission shift system
selects the optimum gear.
Note ◁ On the display screen, the gear
If the transmission detects an currently engaged appears in
uphill gradient, 1st gear is se- gear indicator (1).
lected as the starting gear auto-
matically. 1st gear is also selec- Reverse
ted automatically if there is a The bus is stationary and the service brake
direct change from “R” to “D”. or the parking brake is applied.
▶ Pull away by slowly depressing the ▶ Turn driving direction switch (1) down
accelerator pedal and simultaneously to “R”.
releasing the parking brake. ◁ On the display screen, an “R”
◁ Clutch engagement takes place appears in gear indicator (1).
M54.00-1897-72 above the critical engine speed. ▶ Pull away by slowly depressing the
Forward travel The bus pulls away. accelerator pedal and simultaneously
The bus is stationary and the service brake releasing the parking brake.
or the parking brake is applied. Note ◁ Clutch engagement takes place
During hill starts in particular, above the critical engine speed.
▶ Turn driving direction switch (1) up to The bus pulls away.
wait until the torque of the drive
“D”
train can be felt before slowly ▶ Release the brake completely.
releasing the brake. Alternatively: The bus rolls backwards, the
▶ Release the brake completely. transmission is in neutral “N”.
▶ Turn driving direction switch (1) down In automatic mode, the driver is able to a more suitable gear to prevent
to “R” initiate a gearshift at any time. This is damage to the engine.
◁ The transmission shifts into re- done either directly by using the selector
verse gear. lever on the steering column or indirectly Note
by influencing the shift point with the po- In manual mode, the transmission
Neutral
sition of the accelerator or service brake shifts into the ideal gear whenever
Transmission neutral position “N” can be pedal. the selector lever is held in the
selected directly from any gear. pulled or pressed position.
Manual gear change
Warning Shifting with the selector lever Automatic gear change
Risk of accident from driving out of ▶ Pull the selector lever towards the Shifting in response to the accelerator
control due to a loss of engine braking steering wheel to the resistance point and brake pedals
effect or transmission torque. once (2). Acceleration
▶ Do not shift the transmission to “N” ◁ The transmission shifts up a gear.
Whenever the maximum engine speed for
while the bus is in motion. ▶ Pull the selector lever towards the
the current gear is reached, the transmis-
steering wheel to the resistance point
▶ Execute the gearshift swiftly when sion shifts into the next gear up.
twice (2).
changing gear. In automatic mode, the position of the
◁ The transmission shifts up two
▶ Turn driving direction switch (1) to gears. accelerator pedal influences the shift
“N” in the middle. ▶ To shift down, press the selector lever point:
◁ On the display screen, an “N” towards the instrument panel once or ▶ With little throttle, the gear change
appears in gear indicator (1). twice (3). takes place sooner.
Manual and automatic gear changes ◁ The transmission shifts down one ▶ With more throttle, the gear change
In manual mode, the driver determines or two gears. takes place later.
the shift point and the shift direction. ◁ If the gear selected is too low ▶ Kickdown: Depress the accelerator
given the current driving speed, pedal beyond the pressure point as
the transmission shifts down to far as the stop.
◁ The transmission shifts down to a ▶ Bear in mind that the engine braking Stopping and parking the bus
lower gear if necessary. effect would be interrupted during Stopping
◁ The bus accelerates powerfully. the gearshift and the bus would
If the bus is brought to a stop on an uphill
▶ When the desired speed is reached, accelerate.
gradient under heavy load (e.g. towing),
ease off the accelerator pedal. ▶ Do NOT shift the transmission to the transmission will shift down into first
◁ The transmission shifts up a gear neutral while the bus is in motion. gear to avoid overloading of the clutch
if necessary. ▶ Brake the vehicle and, if necessary, when the bus pulls away again.
initiate a gearshift manually.
Caution
Braking
Physical damage due to overloading of
the drive train caused by overspeeding Whenever the minimum engine speed for
in the engine and transmission. On a the current gear is reached, the transmis-
downhill gradient, the transmission does sion shifts into the next gear down.
not shift up a gear automatically unless ▶ Release the accelerator pedal.
the accelerator pedal is operated. At ▶ Slowly depress the service brake
2,300 rpm, a yellow alert will appear pedal and/or operate the continuous
on the display screen with the prompt brake.
“Bremse betätigen” (Apply the brake). At ◁ The transmission shifts down to a
2,500 rpm, a red alert will appear and a lower gear if necessary.
warning tone will sound. Depending on
the driving situation: Note
▶ Brake the vehicle. In automatic mode, operation of the
▶ Shift up a gear manually or briefly continuous brake causes the system
operate the accelerator pedal to to shift down so that the optimum
initiate an automatic gearshift. engine braking effect is achieved.
Caution
Physical damage caused by overload-
M26.00-0198-71
ing if the transmission is used incor-
▶ Move driving direction switch (1) to rectly.
neutral “N”.
M54.00-1897-72 ◁ On the display screen, an “N” ▶ For longer stops, shift the transmis-
▶ Brake the vehicle to a stop. sion to “N” (neutral).
appears in gear indicator (1).
◁ The transmission disengages ▶ Switch off the engine.
▶ Do not leave the driver's area with a
the clutch before idling speed gear engaged.
Parking with a gear engaged.
is reached. Creep mode
◁ After the vehicle has come to a The creep function is available at all times
stop, the PowerShift transmission after an engine start and is activated
shift system will determine and after the vehicle has pulled away for the
select the ideal starting gear. first time. The creep function enables
Note
Creep mode can be activated or deac-
tivated in the “Einstellungen” (Settings)
main menu, “Systeme” (Systems) sub-
menu.
Failsafe mode for GO 250-8 ▶ Select the “Assistenz” (Assistance) ◁ The “Ersatzfahrbetrieb” (Failsafe
submenu. mode) pop-up menu appears on
Function description
▶ Select the “Ersatzfahrbetrieb” the display screen.
In the event of a malfunction in the Power-
(Failsafe mode) submenu. ▶ Confirm activation of failsafe mode
Shift transmission shift system (warning
▶ Proceed further as for “Activation due using “OK” steering wheel button (1).
message on the display screen), failsafe
mode makes it possible to drive to a to a warning message” ◁ The indication on the display
workshop. screen changes.
Activation due to a warning message
It is not possible to change gear while the If a malfunction occurs, a yellow or red
bus is in motion. level warning message will appear.
As the vehicle handles differently in
failsafe mode, increased attention will be
required.
The engine could stall if the vehicle is
braked too hard.
Activating failsafe mode
Activation for practice purposes
For training purposes, it is possible to M68.00-0485-71
practise driving in failsafe mode even if a ▶ Using “right arrow” steering wheel
malfunction has not occurred. button (2), confirm when the parking
M68.00-0484-71
The bus is stationary, the engine is run- brake has been applied.
ning, the transmission is in “N” (neutral) ▶ Stop the bus as soon as possible ◁ A gear selection menu appears.
and the parking brake is applied. (traffic conditions permitting) and
apply the parking brake.
▶ Open the main menu on the display
screen.
sible and the vehicle will have to ● “D2”, fast forward gear for pulling
be towed. away on a downhill gradient to avoid
▶ Confirm using the “right arrow” but- overrevving of the engine.
ton on the steering wheel ■ In this gear, there is an increased
◁ The “ready to depart” symbol probability of the engine stalling
appears on the display screen. if driving speed needs to be re-
▶ Depress the accelerator pedal within duced. For this reason, change to
the next 10 seconds to pull away. “D1” on flat ground.
● “R” for manoeuvring in reverse.
● “Abschleppen” (Towing) is the com-
pulsory selection if the bus is being
M68.00-0486-71
▽ After this time, the selected gear towed.
▶ Using the “up/down arrow” steering
wheel buttons, move the cursor on will no longer be active.
the display screen to the desired ▶ Using the steering wheel
gear. buttons, select the gear again
◁ The current gear is highlighted and confirm.
blue, here “N”. The technically Changing gear in failsafe mode
available gears are displayed It is not possible to change gear while the
in white, other gears cannot be bus is in motion. The appropriate gear
selected. should be selected in advance.
▽ Where arrows/gears are greyed For a gear change, the bus has to be sta-
out, an upshift or downshift is not
tionary with the parking brake applied.
possible.
Depending on the malfunction, Recommended gear selection
failsafe mode might not be pos- ● “D1”, slow forward gear on normal
topography.
Safety precautions for the assistance Before use or deactivation of an assist- ▶ Maintain a safe following distance.
systems ance system, observe the following: ▶ Adapt driving speed.
Responsibility of the driver ▶ Ensure familiarity with how it func- ▶ In the event of incorrect operation,
Assistance systems support the driver in a tions. visit an OMNIplus Service Partner
wide range of traffic situations. ▶ Practise use. immediately.
Nevertheless, the driver bears responsibil- ▶ Be aware of limitations of use. ▶ Adapt driving style to suit road, traffic
ity for the safe control of the vehicle. ▶ Learn how the vehicle handles with and weather conditions.
and without the assistance system.
Warning messages on the display
Danger Depending on the kind of assistance sys- screen
Risk of accident from failure to adapt tem, it could be possible to deactivate it if Depending on the extent of the malfunc-
driving style to the traffic situation. Even desired. tion, a yellow or red alert appears on the
with the active support of driver assist- display screen and is described in more
ance systems, responsibility rests with Danger detail by some text.
the driver of the vehicle. Whenever a Risk of accident from deactivation or
driver assistance system is supporting failure of one or more electronic driver
driving, always monitor the driving situ- Warning messages
assistance systems. The driving charac-
ation and: teristics of the vehicle could deteriorate Warning messages on the display
and, in critical situations, this could lead screen
▶ Observe the current traffic condi-
to an accident. Warning messages on the display screen
tions.
appear in the form of pop‐up windows.
▶ Assess weather and road surface ▶ Adapt driving behaviour to suit road
conditions. and traffic conditions. Depending on the importance of the in-
▶ Take the behaviour of other road ▶ Do not use the retarder or brake formation, a grey, yellow or red alert is
users into consideration. lever (if fitted) in fog, on black ice shown on the display screen and, where
▶ Adapt speed and distance to suit or in difficult road and traffic condi- applicable, the event is explained in more
road and traffic conditions. tions. detail by a symbol and some text.
Danger
Risk of accident from the compromised
operating safety and roadworthiness of
the bus.
▶ Stop the bus as soon as possible,
road and traffic conditions permit-
ting, and switch on the hazard warn-
ing lamps.
▶ Contact an OMNIplus Service Part-
ner if necessary.
▶ Do not drive on until the malfunction
has been rectified.
▶ If necessary, arrange further meas-
ures such as towing ( → page 446).
Acknowledging a red alert
To free up the display screen:
▶ Acknowledge the alert using “OK”
button (1) on the steering wheel.
◁ The pop-up window closes.
◁ Status indicator (3) remains in
the status indicator field of the
display screen.
Function of brake and acceleration ● uniform wear of the brake pads. ABS regulates brake pressure in order to
systems: EBS, ABS, ASR ● a consistently optimum braking ef- prevent the wheels from locking under
fect. braking (anti‐lock protection). The ability
Descriptions: to steer the vehicle is retained.
● EBS Electronic brake system Note ABS is ready to respond once the bus has
● ABS Anti-lock braking system If the wear limit is reached, a “Brems- reached a speed equivalent to walking
● ASR Acceleration skid control beläge” (Brake pads) yellow alert will be pace and intervenes in slippery conditions
displayed in the instrument cluster. even under gentle braking.
Associated systems Optimum functioning is guaranteed only
EBS Electronic brake system
The functions of the ABS and ASR sys- if:
Function description
The assistance system begins monitoring tems are integrated in the EBS. ● wheels of the approved size are fitted.
the brake system after an engine start. It Limit of capability ● the tyre pressures have been adapted
cannot be disabled. EBS distributes braking power to all to suit the load.
wheels. ● appropriate tyres (M + S) are fitted in
The electronic brake system (EBS) sup-
winter.
ports the braking process whenever the If the brake pads on one axle have ex-
vehicle is braked by use of the brake ceeded the wear limit, even EBS would no Associated systems
pedal. longer be able to compensate for the loss The functions of the ABS and ASR sys-
Each wheel is equipped with sensors that of braking effect. tems are integrated in the EBS. For as
continuously record the current degree of long as ABS is actively intervening, re-
brake pad wear. Under partial braking, the tarder operation will be deactivated.
ABS Anti-lock braking system
brake pressures for the front axle and rear Limit of capability
axle are adapted based on the remaining Function description
ABS optimises the transition of the wheel
thickness of the brake pads. This assistance system is always ready for
from turning (i.e. steerable) to stopping
operation after an engine start and cannot
This continuous adaptation of brake pres- (i.e. braking) and thereby improves lane
be disabled.
sure helps to achieve:
holding and steerability under heavy brak- Associated systems Limit of capability
ing. If ASR is deactivated, ABS functionality ASR is not able to steer a vehicle that has
However, the anti‐locking protection is will be retained. lost grip due to overspeeding back into
not able to avert the consequences of, Please note: ASR and ESP ( → page 239) the desired lane.
for example, driving at an unsafe distance are mutually dependent systems. If ASR has been deactivated, over‐acceler-
behind a vehicle in front or driving at too ating could result in the vehicle skidding.
high a speed through bends. Note
ASR and ESP cannot be deactivated
ASR Acceleration skid control separately.
Function description ASR in action
This assistance system is always ready for
operation after an engine start and can be
disabled by the driver at any time.
Acceleration skid control (ASR) prevents
the drive wheels from spinning when the
vehicle pulls away or accelerates.
The reduction in drive torque helps to
retain traction and driving stability.
On loose ground, on snow chains
(anti‐skid chains) or on the brake
dynamometer, it might be preferable to M54.00-2188-71
deactivate ASR, → refer to “Deactivating If ASR is active and intervenes in the driv-
ESP, ASR”. ing situation, “TC” (Traction Control) indic-
ator lamp (1) in the instrument cluster will
light up.
Function of driving stability systems: Optimum functioning is guaranteed only ESP in action
ESP if:
This assistance system is always ready for “ESP active” indicator lamp (1) flashes
Associated systems
operation after an engine start and can be whenever ESP detects a critical situation
ASR ( → page 238) and ESP are mutually
disabled by the driver at any time. while the bus is in motion and is actively
dependent systems.
intervening.
The Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
supports vehicle handling by: Note ESP malfunction
● reducing engine power output. If ESP is deactivated, ASR will also be Indicator lamp (2) lights up permanently if
● selectively braking individual or mul- inoperative. ESP has malfunctioned. The bus behaves
tiple wheels. as it would with ESP deactivated.
ESP thereby maintains the intended line tended line of travel (1). ESP strategically from the intended line of travel (4). ESP
of travel, subject to the laws of physics. brakes inside rear wheel (3) and stabilises strategically brakes outside front wheel
However, ESP is not able to avert the the bus. (6) and stabilises the bus.
consequences of driving at excessive
speed. Note Note
If ESP has been deactivated, over‐acceler- In the case of 3‐axle buses, the 3rd axle In the case of 3‐axle buses, the 3rd axle
ating could result in the vehicle skidding. is regulated separately as necessary. is regulated separately as necessary.
M42_25_0002_01
M42_25_0003_01
The bus slides sideways at the front axle, The bus breaks traction at the rear axle
the front end skids towards the outside of and kicks out, the front end turns towards
the corner (2) and deviates from the in- the inside of the corner (5) and deviates
Function: speed limiter, Temposet, The value cannot be altered, but is a fixed
cruise control, EcoDrive, PPC, ART, setting in the system and remains in ef-
Stop Assist fect even on journeys outside the EU.
Variable speed limiter in action It is possible to exceed the stored max- Limit of capability
If, in overrun mode, the vehicle exceeds imum speed, e.g. when overtaking → refer The assistance system does not recognise
the selected maximum speed by more to “Operation”. whether the selected maximum speed:
than the tolerance value entered by the After this manoeuvre, the assistance sys- ● exceeds prevailing speed limits, or
driver (default value is 4 km/h), the sys- tem brakes the vehicle to the stored max- ● is suitable for the road, traffic and
tem acts to reduce engine power output. imum speed. weather conditions.
Further, normal use of the accelerator The braking effect of the retarder is de-
pedal to apply throttle has no effect. pendent on:
If the reduction in engine power output ● the gear engaged.
is not sufficient, the assistance system ● the steepness of the downhill gradi-
activates the retarder. ent.
● the coolant temperature.
Responsibility for the speed of the vehicle
always rests with the driver.
Cruise control
M54.00-2666-71
Function description
If the set maximum speed is exceeded,
a yellow alert appears with the warning Cruise control is inactive after an engine
message “Limiter passiv” (Speed limiter start and has to be activated by the driver.
passive) until driving speed is reduced to Once activated, cruise control maintains
M54.00-2479-71 the set maximum speed again. the driver's chosen cruising speed with
the assistance of the engine control and
Indication (3) flashes.
retarder.
The driver does not need to operate the Limit of capability This makes it possible to save fuel by
accelerator pedal, the brake pedal or the The assistance system does not recognise making better use of the downward mo-
retarder but must remain ready to act at whether the selected cruising speed: mentum gained before reaching the bot-
all times. ● exceeds prevailing speed limits, or tom of a descent.
The lowest selectable cruising speed is ● is suitable for the road, traffic and
15 km/h. weather conditions. EcoDriverFeedback (EDF)
Associated systems The braking effect of the retarder is de- EcoDriverFeedback (EDF) is a driver as-
Cruise control relies on the engine control pendent on: sistance system that helps to achieve an
and retarder to fulfil its function. ● the gear engaged. ecologically and economically improved
Cruise control in action ● the steepness of the downhill gradi- driving style.
ent. ▶ Observe the safety precautions for
If, in overrun mode, the vehicle exceeds
the selected cruising speed by more than ● the coolant temperature. the interaction with assistance sys-
the tolerance value entered by the driver Responsibility for the speed of the vehicle tems ( → page 233).
(default value is 4 km/h), the system acts always rests with the driver. The system evaluates the following cri-
to reduce engine power output. teria:
If the reduction in engine power output EcoDrive tolerance value ● Uniformity of speed (tourist coach
is not sufficient, the assistance system only)
The tolerance value is the range by which
activates the retarder.
the set cruising speed is allowed to be ● Coasting, deceleration, braking, stop-
It is possible to exceed the stored cruising exceeded before the braking function of ping
speed, e.g. when overtaking → refer to cruise control intervenes. ● Use of the retarder and engine brake
“Operation”. ● Use of the accelerator pedal
It can be set to between 2 and 15 km/h,
After this manoeuvre, the assistance sys- → refer to “Setting the EcoDrive toler- The current evaluation ratings (green bar)
tem brakes or accelerates the vehicle to ance”. are based on the pattern observed over
resume the stored cruising speed.
the last 2 minutes. If the evaluation rating
drops below 24 %, the bar turns red. As Higher rates of acceleration are tolerated Deceleration, stopping
soon as the evaluation rating exceeds 25 at slower speeds than at faster speeds.
% once more, the bar turns green again. Changes in speed due to topography,
The average value is the average evalu- manoeuvring and traffic‐related fluctu-
ation rating since the last reset. ations (under 30 +km/h) are not evalu-
In each window, the system actively sup- ated.
ports with advice for economical driving. Positive evaluation criteria are:
Uniformity of speed (tourist coach ● a speed change in one direction only
only) (i.e. deceleration or braking).
Negative evaluation criteria are:
● violation of upper threshold values
M54.00-3011-71
(acceleration) and lower threshold
values (braking). The system evaluates driving in overrun
mode, in EcoRoll mode (only vehicles
with PowerShift transmission), use of the
continuous brakes and service brake, and
stationary periods.
Positive evaluation criteria are:
● long coasting phases
M54.00-3010-71
● anticipatory adaptation of speed
The system evaluates whether rates of ● good ratio between braking intensity
acceleration and deceleration within the and overall deceleration
last 30 seconds have exceeded specific ● during downhill driving, maximum use
threshold values. of the braking power of the wear‐free
brake
● managing to avoid unnecessary stops Continuous brake ● retarder active despite engine torque
before obstacles, slow pulling away. request, e.g. when the bus is station-
ary.
Negative evaluation criteria are:
● no coasting Accelerator pedal
● unnecessary braking
● poor ratio between braking intensity
and overall deceleration
● use of the service brake on a downhill
gradient despite potential for the
wear‐free brake
● ignoring the sequence: accelerate
‐ coast ‐ wear‐free brake ‐ service M54.00-3012-71
brake In this module, the system evaluates how
● simultaneous use of the accelerator the wear‐free brakes are used.
and brake pedal
Positive evaluation criteria are: M54.00-3013-71
● unnecessary stopping.
● downshift phase during retarder oper- In this module, the use of the accelerator
ation pedal is evaluated.
● step‐by‐step selection of retarder Positive evaluation criteria are:
stages (no skipping). ● correct use of kickdown, then ap-
Negative evaluation criteria are: proximately 85 % accelerator pedal
● retarder active, accelerator pedal position
depressed ● uniform accelerator pedal use.
● skipping stages with the retarder
lever
Negative evaluation criteria are: The function is restricted in the event of:
● accelerator pedal movements with no ● dirty or obscured sensors.
increase in driving speed (pumping), ● snowfall or heavy rain.
including when stationary
Associated systems
● short kickdown phases not followed
ART uses the control functions of cruise
by 85 % accelerator pedal position.
control and adds functions of its own.
ART can be optionally equipped with Stop
ART Distance cruise control (option) Assist. Further information → refer to Stop
Function description Assist.
ART is not operational after an engine While ART and ABA augment each other
M54_00-1976-71
start and does not intervene in the driving optimally, they are independent systems.
process unless activated. If ABA has been disabled, a distance warn- Whenever ART detects a vehicle in front,
ing will be issued but there will be no the display screen shows:
ART supplements the cruise control func-
emergency braking. ● the absolute distance (4) to the
tion with an adaptive distance control
vehicle in front and its speed (5).
function. The system decelerates or ac- ART passive
celerates the bus without driver input and ● The most recently selected cruising
After an engine start, ART is not opera- speed (2) and speed tolerance (3) ( →
maintains a set distance from the vehicle
tional and refer to EcoDrive) remain greyed out
in front.
● “ART” symbol (1) appears in grey for as long as ART remains inactive.
This function relieves the burden on the
in the status indicator field of the ART activated
driver in heavy congestion or queuing
display screen (see illustration below). Whenever ART has been activated:
traffic.
ART detects traffic up to 200 meters ● the most recently selected cruising
ahead and evaluates following distances speed (2) in the status indicator field
and speed differences. of the display screen turns white and
the speed tolerance (3) ( → refer to It can be adjusted in 5 increments This rate of deceleration might not be
EcoDrive) turns green. between 40 % and 100 % → refer to sufficient in some traffic situations. The
● the same information is displayed “Operating ART/Adjusting the specified driver would then have to intervene act-
on the display screen as in passive distance for ART”. ively and increase the rate of deceleration
mode. After the ignition has been switched off, using the retarder or service brake.
● “ART” symbol (1) in the status indic- the preset specified value reverts to ap- Responsibility for maintaining a safe fol-
ator field of the display screen turns proximately 60 % when the function is lowing distance always rests with the
white whenever a vehicle has been reactivated. driver.
detected in front.
Limit of capability ART does not detect ambient conditions
ART now initiates control interventions: ART is designed for driving in streams of and should be deactivated in the event of:
It maintains the preset speed and brakes traffic and calculates the difference in ● fog.
when the traffic in front is driving more speed of the vehicle in front. ART does ● slippery road surface.
slowly. not detect a speed differential where the ● difficult road and traffic conditions
speed difference between the bus and (e.g. dense traffic, traffic with con-
Note stationary traffic is too high, e.g. before tinuously varying speeds, winding
If ART is active and there is no vehicle the tail of a traffic jam or a broken‐down road profiles).
within detection range, the small car in vehicle. ● steep uphill or downhill gradients.
“ART” symbol (1) turns grey and there The system brakes with a maximum de- ● built‐up areas.
will be no indication of distance and celeration of approximately 2 m/s², which ● frequent road diversions, e.g. through
speed on the display screen. corresponds to a gentle and passenger‐ roadworks.
Preset distance friendly braking action. ● bus outside normal level (defective air
The preset specified distance is approx- This helps to avoid strong forces being ex- suspension or similar).
imately 60 % of the speedometer value at erted on passengers or luggage in normal False warning messages could be issued
the current driving speed. driving situations. or, despite critical situations, there might
be no warnings issued at all.
Warning messages PPC Predictive Powertrain Control The lower tolerance range can be set
(option) between ‐10 km/h and 0 km/h. This
means that the vehicle will lose no more
Function description
than 10 km/h in speed by the time it
PPC is activated automatically from a
reaches the hilltop.
speed of 30 km/h with cruise control or
ART active and can be deactivated from Accelerating away from a descent
the menu by the driver. On a downhill gradient, PPC identifies
PPC uses GPS to compare the vehicle's the point at which braking power can be
position with the stored map data. As interrupted in order to build momentum
long as PPC is able to locate the position coming out of the descent. In the process,
of the vehicle, the driver will be actively the vehicle gains only as much speed
M54_00-1978-71 supported. as the upper tolerance value set by the
If the rate of deceleration is not sufficient driver.
Optimum shifting on hills
to maintain the distance required, Active The upper tolerance range can be set
On an uphill gradient, PPC promptly de-
Brake Assist issues a red alert on the between +2 km/h and +15 km/h. The
termines whether it would be sensible to
display screen accompanied by a warning tolerance of 104 km/h enforced by the
shift down. Gearshifts are optimised and
tone, refer to the “Function of emergency speed limiter as the maximum limit speed
minimised.
braking systems: AEBS (standard), ABA cannot be overridden. This means that
(option)” section. Coasting over the hilltop the vehicle can reach a maximum of
The driver must actively intervene and On an uphill gradient, PPC identifies the 104 km/h before the retarder initiates a
brake the vehicle with greater braking point at which drive power can be re- braking intervention.
force. duced to allow the vehicle to go over the As an example, the maximum possible
hilltop under its own momentum. In the tolerance of +15 km/h has been set,
process, the vehicle loses only as much cruise control has been set to 80 km/h
speed as the lower tolerance value set by and the vehicle is driving on a downhill
the driver. gradient. PPC identifies the point at which
braking power can be interrupted in order Limit of capability Stop Assist (option)
to accelerate to a maximum of 95 km/h The system is dependent on stored map Function description
(80+15) coming out of the descent. data and compares this with the GPS loc-
Stop Assist supplements the ART function
For notes on setting the upper and lower ation of the vehicle. PPS does not actively
in the speed range below 10 km/h.
tolerance → refer to “Setting the PPC perceive the current surroundings, which
means that it is unable to ascertain the If the traffic in front slows down in a
tolerance”.
current traffic situation. traffic jam, Stop Assist acts to control the
Associated systems stopping and continued movement of the
PPC integration always requires ART. The assistance system does not recognise vehicle.
whether the selected cruising speed:
PPC in action ● exceeds prevailing speed limits, or Associated systems
Whenever PPC has identified the route ● is suitable for the road, traffic and Stop Assist is integrated only in conjunc-
and is accessing stored data, the PPC weather conditions. tion with ART and its operation is based
indication is illuminated with a white back- on the functions of ART.
ground. The system is ready to control The braking effect of the retarder is de-
pendent on: Stop Assist in action
speed on uphill and downhill gradients.
● the gear engaged. Stop Assist, in combination with ART,
As soon as PPC identifies the opportunity detects that the vehicle in front is coming
to save fuel by exploiting the route profile, ● the steepness of the downhill gradi-
ent. to a stop. The bus is braked and brought
it actively intervenes in the engine control to a halt.
and the PPC indication turns green. ● the coolant temperature.
For stop times under 2 seconds, the sys-
PPC actively intervenes by: Responsibility for the speed of the vehicle
tem will initiate pulling away autonom-
● shifting into a more economical gear. always rests with the driver.
ously.
● optimising gearshifts. In order for the bus to pull away, the fol-
● activating EcoRoll, if useful. lowing conditions must be fulfilled:
● adopting a predictive driving strategy ● The seat belt on the driver's seat is
based on the route profile. buckled.
Note
For the entire stop time, the bus is act-
ively prevented from moving off.
Limit of capability
This assistant system is not intended for
use in urban traffic, it has been designed
for use on major roads such as motor-
ways or expressways.
Function of emergency braking sys- Whenever ABA has detected one or more
persons present in the vehicle's line of Note
tem: ABA
travel, the driver is alerted by a visual and Disabling ABA does not deactivate dis-
ABA Active Brake Assist an audible warning and partial braking is tance cruise control ART. To deactivate
Function description initiated at the same time. No maximum ART, refer to the “ART Distance cruise
ABA is always ready for operation after an braking is initiated in response to detec- control” section. As a general rule, ABA
engine start and can be disabled by the ted persons. The automatic warning and should not be disabled.
driver at any time. braking response of this pedestrian detec-
ABA reduces the risk of colliding with tion function takes place up to a vehicle Note
slow‐moving or stationary objects in front. speed of 50 km/h In the description that follows, decel-
In critical situations, ABA helps to reduce ABA does not issue a warning and does eration is expressed as a percentage.
the severity of an accident. not respond to: This percentage is relative to the gravit-
● oncoming vehicles, ational acceleration of Earth (approxim-
The area in front of the bus is scanned
● cross traffic, ately 10 m/s²). A deceleration of 20 %
continuously and objects that are good at
means that the vehicle is being deceler-
reflecting radar beams (e.g. metallic ob- ● narrow vehicles (motorbikes, bicycles,
ated at a rate of approximately 2 m/s².
jects) are evaluated. A warning is issued if etc.) not moving in the centre of the
Accordingly, all persons and items in-
the critical distance from a slower‐moving lane in which the bus is travelling,
side the vehicle would be subjected to
vehicle or a stationary object in front is ● stationary pedestrians or pedestrians
an inertial force equal to approximately
encroached. This gives the driver the op- in tunnels.
20 % of their own mass. Under maximum
portunity to address the critical situation
Associated systems braking on a road with good grip, decel-
first by braking or taking evasive action.
While ABA and ART augment each other eration rates can reach 70 % or more.
If no driver response is detected, the sys- optimally, they are independent systems. Occupants would therefore have to op-
tem acts independently to decelerate the If ART has been disabled, all the warning pose a force equivalent to 70 % of their
vehicle gradually to a halt. messages and functions of ABA will con- own body weight in order not to fall over
In its fourth generation, ABA also reacts tinue. or slide out of their seat. For the unpre-
to persons moving in front of the vehicle.
pared, this is possible only with the aid rate of deceleration (more than 70 % ● in the traffic situations shown below
of a buckled seat belt. on roads with good grip). The brake (see illustrations).
lamps flash if braking is initiated at a
ABA in action Complex driving situations could lead
speed of more than 50 km/h.
● 1st stage: to false distance warnings or even no
● 4th stage: distance warnings at all.
Red alert and intermittent tone. Mut-
Emergency braking ends and the bus
ing of telephone and driver's area The radar sensor of ABA detects vehicles
is secured against rolling away for
loudspeakers. straight ahead of the bus.
approximately 3 seconds. The hazard
● 2nd stage:
warning lamps are activated if braking
Red alert, intermittent tone and par- was initiated at a speed of more than
tial braking at a deceleration rate in- 50 km/h.
creasing up to 40 %. The brake lamps
are activated.
Note
The assistance system escalates to the
Note
next stage only if there has been no
In cases where persons are moving in driver intervention in the present stage.
the line of travel, stages 1 and 2 take An overview can be found in the “Se-
place simultaneously. The early initiation quence of emergency braking by ABA”
of partial braking shortens the stopping section.
distance. Maximum braking with sub- M54.70-0045-71
Cornering: Hard shoulders and driving on a different Exit sliproads and vehicles turning off:
● Vehicles in a different lane could line: ● Vehicles moving into a different lane
trigger a false warning. ● Vehicles moving into a different lane do so gradually and continue to be
do so gradually and continue to be detected by the assistance system
Do not wait for the warning, but react
detected by the assistance system during this time.
promptly and appropriately.
during this time. ● Braking by the vehicle moving into
● Braking by the vehicle moving into the different lane would lead to a
the different lane would lead to a further reduction in distance and
further reduction in distance and could trigger a warning sooner.
could trigger a warning sooner.
Interrupt the intervention by the assist-
Interrupt the intervention by the assist- ance system promptly.
ance system promptly.
Entry sliproads and driving on a different Narrow vehicles and vehicles cutting in: Overtaking other vehicles:
line: ● Narrow vehicles could be outside the ● Whenever the bus is accelerated and
● Vehicles moving into the same lane cone of the detection range and a steered into the next lane to overtake,
as the bus do not enter the detection timely warning would not be given. the distance to the vehicle in front
range immediately and are detected ● Vehicles that cut in too close in front decreases and this could trigger a
too late. A warning would not be is- of the bus would be detected too late. warning.
sued in good time. A warning and braking intervention Interrupt the intervention by the assist-
Do not wait for the warning, but react would take place too late. ance system promptly.
promptly and appropriately. Do not wait for the warning, but react
promptly and appropriately.
Warning messages
M54_70-0005-71 M54_70-0030-01
● Stationary posts, crash barriers, ● Vehicles in front could brake irregu- If the assistance system could not be
traffic signs or bridge pillars on the larly or more heavily all of a sudden activated during an engine start or in
outside of the bend could trigger a and this could trigger a warning mes- response to the control button, a warning
warning, as could moving pedestrians sage. message will appear.
on the outside of the bend. A warning message will also appear if a
Depending on the situation, support or in-
Interrupt the intervention by the assist- terrupt the intervention by the assistance malfunction occurs while the assistance
ance system promptly. system promptly. system is active.
M54_00-1982-71
Note
Use only seat covers that are thin and
would not damp vibrations.
M68.00-0573-71
Danger
Risk of accident from deactivation or
failure of one or more electronic driver
assistance systems. The driving charac-
teristics of the vehicle could deteriorate M42.00-0846-71
and, in critical situations, this could lead
▶ The disabling of ASR and ESP is indic-
to an accident.
ated by:
▶ Adapt driving behaviour to suit road M54.00-3006-71 ◁ “ESP off” (2) and “TC off” (1)
and traffic conditions. warning lamps light up in the
▶ Press “ASR/ESP OFF” pushbutton
▶ Do not use the retarder or brake instrument cluster.
(1).
lever (if fitted) in fog, on black ice
◁ ESP and ASR are disabled.
M54.00-3006-71
◁ The assistance system actively ▶ To reduce speed, use the “RES-” but-
supports the driver. ton in the same way.
◁ The value is stored after a long
Warning period of inactivity since the
Risk of accident from unexpected value was set.
vehicle behaviour. If the driver activates ◁ The assistance system is now in
an assistance system and this system standby mode.
resumes values that the driver has pre- ▶ After the bus has pulled away, resume
viously stored, the vehicle could acceler- the stored speed by pressing the
ate or decelerate without warning. “RES +” button.
▶ Before activation, check the values M46.00-0200-71
◁ “LIM” symbol (3) on the display
that have been set and make sure screen is highlighted in white.
▶ Press “LIM” button (3). ◁ The assistance system is now
that these are suitable for the driv- ◁ On the display screen, a pop-up
ing situation. active.
window appears and “LIM” is
▶ If necessary, set new values or re- displayed in grey in the status Activating Temposet while the bus is
frain from activating the assistance indicator. in motion
system. ▶ Set the maximum speed using “SET+” ▶ Press “LIM” button (3) if the assist-
▶ Monitor vehicle behaviour and inter- button (6) and “RES-” button (8). ance system is not yet in standby
vene if necessary. ▶ To increase the value, press “SET+” mode.
Activating Temposet with the bus sta- button (6) briefly. ◁ The variable speed limiter is now
tionary ◁ The value increases in increments selected and the “LIM” symbol
▶ Switch the ignition to position 2. of 0.5 km/h. on the display screen turns grey.
▶ Or press and hold “SET+” button (6). ◁ The assistance system is now in
◁ The value increases in increments standby mode.
of 5 km/h. ▶ Use the accelerator pedal to acceler-
ate the bus up to the desired speed.
▶ Press “SET+” button (6) to adopt Manually adjusting the stored max- ◁ The assistance system is react-
the current speed as the maximum imum speed ivated and the limit speed set is
speed. It is possible to adjust the stored max- restored.
imum speed using the buttons on the If the driving speed after the overtaking
steering wheel. manoeuvre is higher than the set max-
→ Refer to “Activating Temposet with the imum speed, the assistance system will
bus stationary”. brake the vehicle.
Braking with Temposet activated A “Limiter passiv” (Speed limiter passive)
The variable speed limiter remains active yellow alert remains displayed until the
if braking is initiated with: set maximum speed is reached.
● Retarder by means of the combina- Deactivating Temposet
tion switch. If the assistance system is not needed in
● Use of the service brake while re- the current driving situation, it can be set
M54.00-2479-71 tarder braking is in progress. to standby mode by the following actions:
▶ Alternatively, press “RES-” button Overtaking with Temposet activated ▶ Press “OFF” button (1).
(8) to resume a previously stored It is possible to exceed the stored max- ◁ “LIM” symbol (3) on the display
maximum speed. imum speed, e.g. when overtaking. screen turns grey.
◁ The variable speed limiter is act- ▶ To deactivate the variable speed lim- ◁ The most recently set maximum
ive (1) and resumed maximum speed turns grey in the status
iter, depress the accelerator pedal
speed (2) is set. area of the display screen (next
briefly beyond the full-load position as
◁ “LIM” symbol (3) on the display far as the stop. to the LIM symbol).
screen is highlighted in white. ▶ To reactivate Temposet, refer to: →
▶ Complete the overtaking manoeuvre.
▶ Release the accelerator pedal briefly “Activating Temposet while the bus is
after the overtaking manoeuvre and in motion”.
depress it again.
Operating cruise control ▶ Before the system is activated, en- Activating cruise control while the bus
sure familiarity with the function prin- is in motion
The functions and limits of capability are
ciple and consequences of an activ-
described in the function description for
ated system.
cruise control ( → page 243).
▶ Observe the safety precautions for Warning
the interaction with assistance sys-
Risk of accident from unexpected
tems ( → page 233).
vehicle behaviour. If the driver activates
an assistance system and this system
Danger resumes values that the driver has pre-
Risk of accident from failure to adapt viously stored, the vehicle could acceler-
driving style to the traffic situation. Even ate or decelerate without warning.
with the active support of driver assist-
ance systems, responsibility rests with
▶ Before activation, check the values M46.00-0200-71
that have been set and make sure ▶ Press “Speedometer” button (5) if
the driver of the vehicle. Whenever a
that these are suitable for the driv- the assistance system is not yet in
driver assistance system is supporting
ing situation. standby mode.
driving, always monitor the driving situ-
ation and: ▶ If necessary, set new values or re- ◁ In the status area of the display
frain from activating the assistance screen, the “Speedometer” sym-
▶ Observe the current traffic condi- system.
tions. bol appears in grey and cruise
▶ Monitor vehicle behaviour and inter- control is selected.
▶ Assess weather and road surface vene if necessary.
conditions. ◁ The assistance system is now in
standby mode.
▶ Take the behaviour of other road
users into consideration. ▶ Use the accelerator pedal to acceler-
ate the bus up to the desired speed.
▶ Adapt speed and distance to suit
road and traffic conditions. ▶ Press “SET+” button (6) to adopt the
current speed as the cruising speed.
▶ Release the accelerator pedal. ▶ Adjust the cruising speed using Cruise control is deactivated as soon
“SET+” button (6) and “RES-” button as the retarder is deactivated with the
(8). combination switch.
▶ To increase the value, press “SET+” Braking with the service brake deactivates
button (6) briefly. cruise control immediately, refer to “De-
◁ The value increases in increments activating cruise control”.
of 0.5 km/h.
Overtaking with cruise control activ-
▶ Or press and hold “SET+” button (6).
ated
◁ The value increases in increments
It is possible to exceed the stored cruising
of 5 km/h.
speed, e.g. when overtaking.
▶ To reduce speed, use the “RES-” but-
ton in the same way. ▶ Depress the accelerator pedal as nor-
M54_00-1971-71
◁ The value is stored after a long mal during the overtaking manoeuvre.
▶ Alternatively, press “RES-” button (8) period of inactivity since the ▶ Complete the overtaking manoeuvre.
to resume a previously stored cruising value was set. ▶ Release the accelerator pedal after
speed. the overtaking manoeuvre.
Braking with cruise control activated
◁ Cruise control is active (1) and If the driving speed after the overtaking
Cruise control remains active if braking is
resumed cruising speed (2) is set. manoeuvre is higher than the set cruising
initiated with:
◁ “Speedometer” symbol (3) on the speed, the assistance system will brake
display screen is highlighted in ▶ Retarder by means of the combina- the vehicle; if the vehicle is travelling
white. tion switch more slowly, it will accelerate.
▶ Retarder by means of the combina-
Manually adjusting the stored cruising Deactivating cruise control
tion switch and additionally with the
speed If the assistance system is not needed in
service brake.
It is possible to adjust the stored cruising the current driving situation, it can be set
speed using the buttons on the steering to standby mode again.
wheel.
Any one of the following events deactiv- Cruise control intervenes to brake with
ates the assistance system: the assistance of the retarder if the set
▶ Apply the service brake while cruise cruising speed is exceeded by a pre-
control is driving the vehicle. defined tolerance value. It is possible
▶ Press the “OFF” button on the steer- to set a tolerance value from 2 to 15
ing wheel. km/h. A higher value allows the vehicle
to come away from descents with more
◁ “Speedometer” symbol (3) on the momentum, which helps to save fuel.
display screen turns grey.
◁ The most recently set maximum
Danger
speed turns grey in the status
area of the display screen (next Risk of accident from loss of control
M54_00-1987-71
to the speedometer symbol). over the vehicle caused by exceeding
the permissible maximum speed. ▶ Press the “Driving systems menu
▶ Transmission in position “N” (neutral, window” button on the right-hand
no gear engaged) for longer than ▶ Brake the vehicle to the permissible side of the steering wheel repeatedly
5 seconds. speed. until the “EcoDrive” input window
◁ A short warning signal will sound. ▶ Select a lower gear to make use of appears on the display screen.
the engine braking effect. ◁ The tolerance value currently set
Setting the EcoDrive tolerance ▶ Observe speed restrictions. (2) is displayed.
The functions and limits of capability are
described in the function description for
cruise control ( → page 243).
▶ Observe the safety precautions for
the interaction with assistance sys-
tems ( → page 233).
▶ Observe the safety precautions for Activating ART while the bus is in mo-
the interaction with assistance sys- tion
tems ( → page 233). ART is not active after an engine start and
does not intervene in the driving process
Danger unless activated. Whenever a vehicle in
Risk of accident from failure to adapt front is detected, ART displays the dis-
driving style to the traffic situation. Even tance and speed in the “Assistenz” (As-
with the active support of driver assist- sistance) menu.
ance systems, responsibility rests with To activate while the bus is in motion,
the driver of the vehicle. Whenever a accelerate to the desired speed and adopt
driver assistance system is supporting this speed using the “SET+” button on the
M46.00-0199-71
driving, always monitor the driving situ- steering wheel.
▶ Using arrow buttons (3) or (6), set the ation and:
speed tolerance to the desired value. Precondition for activation:
◁ Incremental adjustment with ▶ Observe the current traffic condi- The seat belt on the driver's seat is
each button press: 1 km/h tions. buckled.
▶ Confirm by pressing “OK” button (1) ▶ Assess weather and road surface
conditions. Retarder not active.
or wait 3 seconds without pressing
any button. ▶ Take the behaviour of other road
users into consideration. Warning
◁ The value is stored.
▶ Adapt speed and distance to suit Risk of accident from unexpected
road and traffic conditions. vehicle behaviour. If the driver activates
Operating distance cruise control an assistance system and this system
▶ Before the system is activated, en- resumes values that the driver has pre-
ART
sure familiarity with the function prin- viously stored, the vehicle could acceler-
The functions and limits of capability are ciple and consequences of an activ-
described in the function description for ate or decelerate without warning.
ated system.
ART ( → page 247).
▶ Before activation, check the values ◁ Values for distance and speed are
that have been set and make sure displayed on the display screen
that these are suitable for the driv- → refer to “ART activated” in
ing situation. the “ART function description”
▶ If necessary, set new values or re- section.
frain from activating the assistance ◁ ART now initiates control inter-
system. ventions: It maintains the preset
▶ Monitor vehicle behaviour and inter- speed and brakes with the assist-
vene if necessary. ance of the continuous brakes
when the traffic in front is driving
▶ If a speed is stored already, this will more slowly.
be displayed in grey in the status M46.00-0200-71
area of the display screen. Check ▶ Store the current speed using “SET+”
before reactivating, set a new value if button (6), or resume a stored speed
necessary. using “RES-” (8).
▶ If necessary: Adjust the cruising
speed using “SET+” button (6) and
“RES-” button (8), → refer to “Operat-
ing cruise control”.
▶ Release the accelerator pedal.
◁ ART is now activated.
▽ “- - - km/h” appears on the dis-
play screen if the request is in- M54_00-1978-71
valid. ▶ In the event of a critical violation of
▶ Check preconditions for ac- the specified distance, the Active
tivation and repeat the pro- Brake Assist emergency braking sys-
cess. tem issues a red alert on the display
screen accompanied by a warning corners, the bus will accelerate to the ▶ Release the accelerator pedal after
tone, refer to the “Function of emer- selected cruising speed. the overtaking manoeuvre.
gency braking systems: AEBS (stand- If a vehicle cuts in front, decelerates and If the driving speed after the overtaking
ard), ABA (option)” section. In this travels more slowly than the bus, braking manoeuvre is higher than the set cruising
case, use the service brake for addi- of the bus will be initiated. This rate of speed, the assistance system will brake
tional braking force. deceleration might not be sufficient in the vehicle; if the vehicle is travelling
Braking with ART activated some traffic situations. more slowly, it will accelerate.
ART remains active if braking is initiated The Active Brake Assist emergency brak- Deactivating ART
with: ing system issues a warning message. If If the assistance system is not needed in
▶ Retarder by means of the combina- necessary, brake the bus using the ser- the current driving situation, it can be set
tion switch vice brake. to standby mode again.
▶ Retarder by means of the combina- If the driver of the bus starts to overtake Deactivate ART before exiting motorways
tion switch and additionally with the and accelerates with the accelerator or expressways. Whenever ART does not
service brake. pedal, the distance from the vehicle in detect a vehicle in front, it accelerates
front could decrease to such an extent to the stored cruising speed. This can be
ART is deactivated as soon as the re-
that a distance warning is issued. unwelcome on exit sliproads and smaller
tarder is deactivated with the combination
switch. The lane change should have been com- roads.
pleted by this point at the latest, other- Any one of the following events deactiv-
Braking with the service brake deactivates
wise, depending on the distance from the
ART immediately → Refer to “Deactivating ates the assistance system:
vehicle in front, heavy braking could be
ART” ▶ Apply the service brake while ART is
initiated and constitute a dangerous inter-
Changing lane with ART activated ruption in the overtaking manoeuvre. driving the vehicle.
As soon as the vehicle in front is no longer ▶ Depress the accelerator pedal to
detected, e.g. if the bus changes lane, if overtake and interrupt the ART con-
the vehicle in front pulls out or in tight trol intervention.
Note
Switching off the ignition resets the
specified distance to the default
value of approximately 60 %.
▶ Brake the vehicle to the permissible ▶ Observe the safety precautions for
speed. the interaction with assistance sys-
tems ( → page 233).
▶ Select a lower gear to make use of
the engine braking effect. Function description
▶ Observe speed restrictions. If the traffic in front slows down in a
traffic jam, Stop Assist acts to control the
stopping and continued movement of the
vehicle.
M46.00-0199-71
ART and Stop Assist (option)
▶ Using arrow buttons (4) or (8), select Whenever ART is activated, the Stop As-
the upper or lower tolerance value
sist function is enabled and ready for op-
and, using arrow buttons (3) or (6),
eration.
set the upper or lower speed toler-
ance to the desired value. ▶ Ensure familiarity with the operation
◁ Incremental adjustment with of ART ( → page 271) first.
each button press: 1 km/h Stop Assist in operation
▶ Confirm by pressing “OK” button (1) Stop Assist is active whenever all pre-
M54.00-2966-71
or wait 3 seconds without pressing conditions have been fulfilled, e.g. in
▶ Press the “Driving systems menu any button. the stop‐and‐go traffic of a traffic jam,
window” button on the right-hand
side of the steering wheel repeatedly
◁ The value is stored. on major roads such as motorways. This
function is not designed for use in urban For stop times under 2 seconds, the sys- ● the engine is switched off.
traffic. tem will initiate pulling away autonom-
The braking effect of the assistance sys-
ously.
Preconditions for operation are: tem is cancelled and the bus could roll
● The seat belt has been fastened. For stop times longer than 2 seconds: away.
● ART is active (“ART” symbol on the ▶ Briefly depress the accelerator pedal
display screen is white and the set or press “RES-” button (8). Danger
speed is displayed). ◁ The bus now pulls away and Risk of injury from unintended move-
● A vehicle in front has been detected adapts its speed to that of the ment and unauthorised operation of the
by ART. vehicle in front. vehicle.
◁ The system works based on the ▶ Secure the bus using the parking
distance and cruising speed set brake after stopping and parking;
for ART. engage the lever fully.
Stop Assist inoperative ▶ Always remove the ignition key be-
Any one of the following events deactiv- fore the driver's area is vacated.
ates the assistance system or prevents ▶ Always watch over the vehicle. If
activation: this is not possible, close and lock
the vehicle correctly.
▶ Deactivate ART.
▶ On steep uphill or downhill gradi-
▶ The seat belt on the driver's seat is ents, turn the wheels towards the
not buckled.
kerb and place wheel chocks as an
M46.00-0200-71
Warning messages additional safety measure.
As soon as the vehicle in front stops, the With Stop Assist ready for operation, a
bus will also be braked to a halt and the ▶ Apply the parking brake before the
“Feststellbremse einlegen” (Apply parking driver's area is vacated.
assistance system will secure the bus brake) red alert will appear on the display
against rolling away. screen if:
● the driver's belt buckle is released.
Danger Note
Risk of accident from deactivation or The pushbutton is dual‐function
failure of one or more electronic driver with: upper section “Lane assist-
assistance systems. The driving charac- ant warning system off”; lower sec-
teristics of the vehicle could deteriorate tion “ABA off” → refer to the “At a
and, in critical situations, this could lead glance” section.
to an accident.
Note
The assistance system will be react-
ivated at the next engine start.
Danger
Risk of accident from deactivation or
failure of one or more electronic driver
assistance systems. The driving charac-
teristics of the vehicle could deteriorate
and, in critical situations, this could lead
to an accident.
M54.00-3078-71
▶ Adapt driving behaviour to suit road M54.00-2982-71
and traffic conditions. ▶ Press “ABA off” pushbutton (1).
▶ Do not use the retarder or brake ◁ The LED in the pushbutton lights ▶ The disabling of ABA is indicated by:
lever (if fitted) in fog, on black ice up red. ◁ “ABA off” warning lamp (2) lights
or in difficult road and traffic condi- up in the instrument cluster.
tions.
▶ Maintain a safe following distance.
▶ Adapt driving speed.
Driver conduct in the event of warning ▶ Interrupt the intervention by the as-
Note and intervention sistance system in the event of a false
If the driver does not reactivate While the emergency braking system warning.
the ABA system manually, it will be provides the driver with support, it is no
reactivated automatically after 10 After emergency braking by the assist-
substitute for driving with anticipation. ance system:
minutes or at the next engine start.
Even with level 1 warning messages, the ▶ Park and secure the bus, removing it
Activating ABA driver must judge and react to the situ- from the danger zone if applicable.
ation independently of the assistance sys-
▶ Attend to passengers and check state
tem.
of health.
1 Warning indicator
Note
Sideguard Assist (Turn Assist)
detects moving pedestrians,
cyclists and stationary objects
in the monitoring zone along
the right‐hand side of the
vehicle in order to warn the
driver of their presence.
Note
Warning indicator (1) lights
up yellow if an obstacle is
residing in the driver's blind
spot. In response to steering
input or if the turn signals are
switched on, the indication
in the mirror flashes red five
times. If the driver still does
not react, indication (1) lights
up permanently in red.
Safety precautions for the heating, ventilation and air-conditioning system (HVAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning system (HVAC) control panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Display screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Display of main menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Demisting the windscreen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Regulation of the driver's area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Regulation of the passenger compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Activating air-recirculation mode in the interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Activating the reheat function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Activating the air-conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Preselecting the auxiliary heating, preheating the engine, programming switch-on times . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Setting the activation period for functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Safety precautions for the heating, ▶ Ensure complete familiarity with the
ventilation and air-conditioning sys- operation and use of the auxiliary
tem (HVAC) heating before it is used. Unintended
programming of the preset function
▶ Keep the driver's window and roof
and starting of the auxiliary heating
hatches closed to ensure trouble-free
could lead to hazardous situations.
regulation.
▶ In the front compartment, keep the
openings underneath the spare wheel
clear. Make sure that no objects can
cover these openings by becoming
displaced while the bus is in motion.
The functioning of the heating, vent-
ilation and air-conditioning system
could otherwise be impaired.
▶ Maintenance work on the
air-conditioning system must be
carried out only by expert personnel.
▶ Before work is carried out in the vi-
cinity of ventilation blowers of the
condenser or evaporator unit, switch
off the engine and remove the ig-
nition key. With the automatic air-
conditioning system switched on, the
ventilation blower would start auto-
matically and pose a hazard.
1 Air-recirculation/Smog button. Air 4 Enabling of the refrigerant If the menu is active, the blue icons
recirculation ON: LED lit in red. compressor. Enabled state activated: on the buttons are lit
LED lit in red.
Note
Pushbuttons 2 ‐ 7 are dual‐function.
5 Reheat button. The air-conditioning
system is switched to heating con- 2 To navigate in the main menu: Go
trol: LED lit. In the refrigerant heat left from the active main menu (light
The default assignments of pushbut- exchanger, the recirculated air or re- blue).
tons 2 - 7 are: duced amount of fresh air is cooled.
The water that it contains condenses.
The dehumidified air is then reheated 5 To navigate in the main menu: Go
and returned to the interior. right from the active main menu (light
2 Zone changeover blue).
7 To navigate into a higher menu level flaps are set and adjusted automat-
or to quit the menu: To apply set- ically. The auxiliary heating and air-
tings, confirm with “OK” first (refer conditioning compressor are enabled
to “Screen display”). for operation. Air-recirculation mode
is deactivated.
8 Demisting
13 Display screen
11 Temperature adjustment
Note
Display field (1) shows the
main menus. The active main
menu appears in light blue.
2 Title bar
Note
In title bar (2), the name of
the active menu window is
displayed.
3 Display field for submenus
Note
Display field (3) shows the
submenus. The active submenu
appears in light blue.
4 Display area
Note
In display area (4), the
on‐board computer shows
the menu window or an
event notification. An event
notification is displayed
automatically and contains a
message or information about
a malfunction.
Note
It is possible to cancel the wind-
screen demister function by
pressing button (8) again, by
adjusting the blower speed or
temperature, or by activating
M83.00-0919-71
the “AUTO” function.
▶ Press button (8) on the control panel.
◁ Button activated: LED lit in red.
◁ The front box blower and the
temperature are set to maximum.
◁ The windscreen flap is opened
and the footwell flap is closed.
◁ The auxiliary heating is activated.
Regulation of the driver's area Adjusting the blower speed in the Adjusting the flap position in the
driver's area driver's area manually
Preselecting the driver's area temper-
ature 1. Activate “Driver's area flap adjust-
ment” button (9).
◁ LED lit in red.
M83.00-0919-71
M83.00-0920-71
1. Zone selection by button (2) is inact-
ive.
▶ Set the desired temperature by turn-
ing rotary control (11). 2. Turning rotary control (10) clockwise M83.00-0919-71
or anti-clockwise increases or de-
◁ Regulation is dependent on in- 2. Turning rotary control (10) adjusts
creases the blower speed.
terior temperature. the flaps.
◁ Turning the rotary control all the ◁ The blower speed currently set is ◁ The position of the flaps is shown
shown on the display screen.
way up/down demands max- on the display screen.
imum heating/cooling power. ◁ The indication on the display
This will override any target val- screen goes out after 10 seconds
ues that have been set. and the selected setting is ap-
plied.
Note
On the display screen, two ad-
justment ranges are displayed
as separate bars. To switch to
the other range, turn the rotary
control at the end point of one
bar through 6 turns until the dis-
play point changes to the other
range.
◁ The indication on the display
screen goes out after 10 seconds
and the selected setting is ap-
plied.
◁ If the “Einstellung nicht verfüg-
bar” (Adjustment not available)
display appears on the display
screen, the “passenger compart-
ment zone changeover” has been
activated.
Regulation of the passenger compart- 3. Turning the rotary control all the way
ment up/down demands maximum heat-
ing/cooling power. This will override
Adjusting the passenger- any target values that have been set.
compartment temperature ◁ A thermometer is displayed in
place of the setpoint temperature
value.
◁ LED lit.
◁ The roof hatches close automatic-
ally.
Preselecting the auxiliary heating, ▶ Keep well clear of fuel installations ▶ Observe the safety precautions at the
preheating the engine, programming and parking vehicles. start of this section.
switch-on times ▶ Avoid areas prone to the build up of
gases or dust, such as gas depots,
Activating the auxiliary heating unit
Danger coal stores or timber yards or sim-
Risk of poisoning and burns from ex- ilar.
Note
haust gases and hot parts of the exhaust ▶ Use only air extraction systems ap-
proved for these exhaust temperat- Auxiliary heating operation is possible
system. when the outside temperature is at least
ures.
▶ Do not operate the engine or auxili- 6 °C below the setpoint value selected
ary heating in enclosed spaces, e.g. Event notifications (passenger compartment).
garages, without an appropriate ex-
haust extraction system.
▶ Ensure a sufficient supply of fresh
air.
▶ Keep well clear of hot parts.
▶ Wear suitable protective clothing if
necessary.
Danger
Risk of fire from hot parts of the ex-
haust system. M83.00-1020-71
M83.00-0920-71
▶ Switch off the auxiliary heating in- ▶ Observe message (1) “Achtung Heiße
1. Ignition switched on: Activate “Enable
doors and at filling stations. Abgase” (Attention Hot exhaust
auxiliary heating” button (11).
▶ Do not park next to, over or on dry gases).
grass or harvested crop fields.
Note
In the “Aktivitätsdauer” (Ac-
tivation period) submenu, it is
M83.00-0923-71 M83.00-0926-71
possible to set times of between
2. Button label as for previous illustra- 3. To proceed, press “OK” (2) to select 10 and 120 minutes. The ac-
tion: Press “blue right arrow” button the next menu level down. tivation period for the station-
(5) once. ◁ The first switch-on time is high- ary preheater with the ignition
◁ In the main menu, the “Stand- lighted in light blue. switched off is set in the “Funk-
heizung” (Auxiliary heating) menu 4. To proceed, press “OK” (2) to select tionsprofile, Standvorwärmung”
is highlighted in light blue. the next menu level down. (Function profiles, Stationary
◁ In the submenu, “Aktivierung ◁ The setting options are shown on preheater) menu.
und Anpassung” (Activation and the display screen.
customisation) menu (4) is high- ◁ Preset timer activated by “OK”. Note
lighted in light blue. ▽ If activation of the preset timer In the “Heizkreisläufe” (Heating
◁ The current status of preset is not possible, a corresponding circuits) submenu, it is possible
timer (1) is shown on the display message will appear on the dis- to set the zones for the timer‐
screen. play screen. controlled activation of the
▶ Check adjustment. auxiliary heating.
Setting the activation period for func- desired function using the blue ar-
tions rows of buttons (3) and (4).
◁ The editable function is high-
lighted in light blue.
5. To proceed, press “OK” to select the
next menu level down.
◁ Follow the instructions on the
display screen. To go back or
close: Press the “OFF” button.
◁ Depending on when the button is
pressed, the next menu level up
M83.00-0922-71
is selected or the menu is closed.
2. Button label as for previous illustra-
M83.00-0925-71
tion: Press “blue right arrow” button
(5) twice.
1. Press “Menu activation” button (6).
◁ LED lit, the display screen is act- ◁ In the main menu, the “Aktivier-
ungsdauer” (Activation period)
ive.
menu is highlighted in light blue.
◁ In the submenu, “Umluftbetrieb”
(Air-recirculation mode) menu (4)
is highlighted in light blue.
3. To proceed, press “OK” (2) to select
the next menu level down.
4. Button label as for first illustration:
If a different setting for the function
duration is desired, navigate to the
Safety and warning notes The door concerned appears in yellow or ▶ Do NOT pull away with an emer-
red, or an associated yellow or red alert is gency‐released immobiliser or if the
Before departure
displayed. doors have not been closed.
Doors and flaps provide a means of exit
In the event of a door malfunction, take ▶ Park at bus stops to rectify malfunc-
and escape for passengers in an emer-
remedial action. If the door malfunction tions, watch over the door.
gency. Doors that are mechanically locked
and secure must be unlocked before the cannot be rectified, lock the door manu- ▶ Have the vehicle repaired by an
start of a journey. ally. OMNIplus Service Partner without
The carriage of passengers with a manu- delay.
Warning ally locked door is permitted only in ex- Display screen warning messages
Risk of injury from passenger panic ceptional circumstances.
▶ Observe warning messages on the
caused by locked doors. Locked doors display screen:
cannot be used as an escape route in Danger
emergency situations. Yellow alerts
Risk of injury if persons fall out of the
▶ Unlock and function‐test all doors bus if the doors are opened or depres- warn of functional limitations; it is pos-
before the start of a journey. surised while the bus is in motion or sible to drive on as long as particular cau-
stationary. Stopping anywhere but at tion is exercised.
▶ In the event of a malfunction, have
the door system inspected by an designated bus stops or places of similar
OMNIplus Service Partner without safety puts persons at greater risk from Caution
delay. passing traffic. Physical damage caused by restricted
▶ Open doors only at bus stops or functioning or potential failure of vehicle
What to do in the event of a door mal- systems. The driving characteristics of
places of similar safety and always
function the bus could deteriorate.
with the bus stationary.
Door malfunctions are shown on the dis-
▶ For automatic doors: Enable only by ▶ Adapt driving behaviour to the con-
play screen.
means of the door enabling switch. tent of the warning message.
▶ Always restore operation of the
doors after an emergency operation.
Danger
Risk of accident from the compromised
operating safety and roadworthiness of
the bus.
▶ Stop the bus as soon as possible,
road and traffic conditions permit-
ting, and switch on the hazard warn-
ing lamps.
▶ Contact an OMNIplus Service Part-
ner if necessary.
▶ Do not drive on until the malfunction
has been rectified.
Locking/unlocking doors; embark- ▶ Also turn rotary handle (2) clockwise ▶ Press exterior pushbutton (5).
ing/disembarking the vehicle (3). ◁ Door 1 closes.
▶ Turn the vehicle key and rotary handle ▶ Insert the vehicle key into lock (1)
Opening / closing doors manually back to their initial position and re- and turn clockwise (4).
from the outside move the key. ▶ Turn rotary handle (2) anti-clockwise
▶ Ensure familiarity with door operation ◁ The doors are unlocked. (4).
before the start of a journey. ◁ The fuel filler flap is unlocked. ▶ Turn the rotary handle and vehicle
▶ Observe the safety and warning notes ◁ The exterior emergency release key back to their initial position and
on the handling and use of doors handles of the roof hatches are remove the key.
( → page 310). unlocked. ◁ The doors are locked.
Unlocking doors ▶ Press exterior pushbutton (5). ◁ The fuel filler flap is locked.
◁ Door 1 opens. ◁ The exterior emergency release
handles of the roof hatches are
Note locked.
The key with the marque logo closes
locks on the outside of the vehicle. Note
The key with the grid pattern closes Otherwise, the luggage compart-
locks in the interior. ment flaps will be locked automatic-
ally approximately 43 minutes after
Locking doors ignition OFF.
Precondition
● Ignition switched off and ignition key
M72_00-0244-01
removed.
▶ Insert the vehicle key into lock (1) on The bus has been parked correctly.
door 1 and turn clockwise (3).
All doors and flaps are closed, except
for front door 1.
Opening/closing the doors by remote ◁ The exterior emergency release Unlocking the luggage compartment flaps
control handles of the roof hatches are ▶ Short-press button (2) on the remote
unlocked. control 2x.
▶ Ensure familiarity with door operation
before the start of a journey. ▶ Open a luggage compartment flap
Note within 1 minute.
▶ Observe the safety and warning notes
on the handling and use of doors Pressing and holding button (2) ◁ The luggage compartment flaps
( → page 310). for longer than 2 seconds initiates are unlocked.
opening of door 1. ◁ After one minute, all flaps will be
Unlocking doors
▶ Open door 1 using the exterior push- relocked.
button within 1 minute. ▶ Alternatively: Unlock the luggage
◁ After one minute, all doors and compartment flaps using the push-
flaps will be relocked. button in the driver's area refer to
▶ Alternatively: Press and hold button “Opening/closing doors by pushbut-
(2) on the remote control for at least ton from the inside” ( → page 316).
2 seconds. To enable loading and unloading of lug-
◁ Door 1 opens. gage, it is possible to lock the doors of the
Opening a door with the anti-theft alarm vehicle and control only the locking and
system primed (option) unlocking of the luggage compartment
flaps.
M80.00-0056-71 ▶ After unlocking and door opening, the
ignition must be switched on within ▶ Lock the vehicle.
▶ Press button (2) on the remote con- ▶ Press and hold buttons (1) and (2) on
trol. the next 30 seconds.
▽ Otherwise, the anti-theft alarm the remote control simultaneously for
◁ The turn signals on the bus flash at least 1 minute.
once briefly. system will activate an alarm.
▶ To deactivate the alarm → ◁ The vehicle switches to a differ-
◁ The doors are unlocked. ent mode.
switch on the ignition.
◁ The fuel filler flap is unlocked.
Operating doors/flaps while the bus ● grey: closed door, ramp or flap. ▶ Observe the safety and warning notes
is in motion; status indicators on the ● white: opened door, ramp or flap. on the handling and use of doors
display screen ● yellow or red: door malfunction ( → page 310).
◁ The LED in door 1 pushbutton ◁ The immobiliser is released, the Door reversal during the opening or
lights up. bus moves off. closing procedure
◁ Door 1 opens. Door malfunctions during opening and ▶ Ensure familiarity with how the anti-
▶ Press pushbutton (2). closing entrapment protection ( → page 318)
◁ The LED in door 2 pushbutton functions.
If the door does not open or close fully,
lights up. the LED in the respective pushbutton Pulling away with an opened door
◁ Door 2 opens. flashes. If the bus is moved with an opened door
Closing the door and pulling away The opening or closing procedure could and exceeds a speed of 3 km/h, a warn-
If the bus is equipped with a bus stop be impaired by the following causes: ing will appear on the display screen.
brake (option) and it is activated, this ● Insufficient operating pressure. ▶ In the event of a “Tür Störung” (Door
state will be indicated on the display ■ Allow the engine to run in order malfunction) message, stop the bus
screen. to generate sufficient supply immediately.
▶ Press pushbutton (1). pressure in the compressed‐air
◁ Door 1 closes. circuit.
◁ The LED in door 1 pushbutton ● If emergency valve operated before-
goes out. hand: ▶ Rectify the door malfunction before
▶ Press pushbutton (2). ■ Press reset pushbutton (3) and continued driving.
◁ Door 2 closes. press door 1 pushbutton (1)
◁ The LED in door 2 pushbutton again.
Locking/unlocking the luggage com-
goes out. ● If the door does not close fully be-
partment flaps by pushbutton from
▶ Release the bus stop brake or parking cause the door is not latched com-
the inside
brake and pull away. pletely:
■ Open and close the door again. ▶ Observe the safety and warning notes
▶ To pull away with an immobiliser (op- on the handling and use of doors and
tion), depress the accelerator pedal. flaps ( → page 310).
Door anti-entrapment protection (re- ▶ Press the pushbutton again to restore from the outside. Doors must not be in
versing); emergency operation of normal operation of the door. locked condition.
doors and flaps ▽ The door is not restored to nor-
mal operation Warning
Door-activated anti-entrapment pro-
▶ → refer to the “Operating an Risk of injury from passenger panic
tection (reversing)
emergency valve” or (option) caused by locked doors. Locked doors
Opening of the door “Teaching-in doors”. cannot be used as an escape route in
If a door leaf makes contact with an emergency situations.
object when opening, this door leaf is ▶ Unlock and function‐test all doors
Operating and resetting a door emer-
switched to reduced‐power pushback. before the start of a journey.
gency valve
The indicator lamp in the pushbutton for
▶ Ensure familiarity with door operation ▶ In the event of a malfunction, have
the respective door flashes. In the case of
before the start of a journey. the door system inspected by an
pneumatic doors, the door then continues
▶ Observe the safety and warning notes OMNIplus Service Partner without
to move in the opening direction with
on the handling and use of doors delay.
reduced force.
( → page 310). When the emergency valve is operated,
Closing of the door
Operating an emergency valve the associated door valve is vented of air.
If a door leaf makes contact with an ob- This depressurises the door system and
ject when closing, the closing motion is In an emergency, it is possible to unlock
the door can be moved by hand.
reversed to open the door again. The in- the doors using the emergency valves.
dicator lamp in the pushbutton for the There is an emergency valve on the in- Operation is automatically inhibited while
respective door flashes. side at each door and, depending on the the bus is in motion.
vehicle, on the outside at specific doors.
With automatic doors, the closing move- In the event of danger (fire), passengers
ment is reinitiated after the hold‐open will be able to exit the vehicle and emer-
time has elapsed. Automatic doors are gency rescue services will have access
doors that can be opened by the passen-
ger if enabled by the driver.
Danger
Risk of injury from sharp-edged splin-
M40_00-0073-01 ters and frames if the glass pane is M77_00-0017-01
▶ In the area behind the front smashed and broken through. Flying ▶ To gain access to the emergency
air-conditioning box, remove hose splinters also endanger persons nearby. exit roof hatch, remove cover (1) by
with tyre connection (2) from the ▶ All persons nearby should protect pulling handle (2).
plate. their hands, face and eyes. ◁ Access to the emergency exit
▶ Connect the connection to the tyre ▶ Use the emergency hammer to hatch is revealed.
valve of the spare wheel. smash the glass pane.
◁ The compressed air in the spare ▶ If treading under foot is necessary:
wheel tyre passes through shuttle Be sure to wear sturdy footwear,
valves directly to the cylinders of and keep calves and shins away
the luggage compartment locking from frame parts.
system and unlocks the luggage
compartment flaps. In an emergency, it is possible to exit the
▶ Open the luggage compartment flaps. vehicle through the roof hatches.
▶ Reinflate the spare wheel to the spe-
cified pressure as soon as possible.
M77.00-0030-71
Approved personnel
The kitchenette may only be used by
trained personnel. The personnel must
be professionally qualified and have read
and understood this section.
The safety of the person using the kit-
chenette and the security of all kitchen
utensils are prerequisites for use of the
kitchenette while the bus is in motion.
Warning
Danger to health from germs in drink-
ing water.
▶ Use only sterile aids (vessels, fun-
nels, hoses, etc.) for filling.
▶ Add only clean drinking water.
▶ Before the kitchenette is used, ensure
familiarity with how it operates.
M86_00-0308-71
▶ Observe ( → page 326) the additional
safety and warning notes at the start ▶ Either fill supply tank (1) inside the
of this section. bus at cap (4) or remove the tank
from the bus (by loosening tensioning
straps (6), releasing push-fit coupling
(3) and removing spring split pin (2))
and fill at cap (5).
▶ Use spanner (7) if the caps are diffi-
cult to turn.
▶ After filling, refit the fresh water
supply tank, secure with tensioning
straps (6), reinsert spring split pin (2)
and connect push-fit coupling (3).
M86_00-0143-01
Note
Clean the filter holder of the 40‐cup
coffee machine using only a com-
mercially available washing‐up liquid
and a brush.
▶ After draining, reconnect the hose to
M86_00-0142-02
fresh water supply tank (4).
▶ Disconnect the hose at quick-release ▶ Flush with fresh water until there is
coupling (5). no longer a taste or smell of descaler
▶ Hold the hose in a container of de- or vinegar. To do this, brew several
scaler (at least 10 litres). carafes without coffee.
M86_00-0160-01
Note
The siphon of the on‐board kit-
chenette waste water drain is loc-
ated in the 2nd step in doorway II.
▶ Fill the siphon with a suitable screen-
wash antifreeze (down to -30 °C) and
then reassemble it.
M86.00-0561-71
M86_00-0305-71
▶ To drain off the remaining water,
open cold water tap (2) and hot water
▶ To drain off the majority of the water,
tap (1) and allow the boiler to drain
route hose (2) to the outside of the
empty.
bus and open tap (1).
◁ The water lines have been com-
pletely drained.
Note
The tap is located in the luggage
compartment next to the fresh wa-
ter supply tank or below the water
pump.
Draining the boiler all the water from the boiler into the
container underneath.
Warning of damage to property ▶ Seal hose (36) with red or black drain
There is a risk of overheating if the boiler plug (36.1). Secure drain plug (36.1)
is operated with no water. Switch off the firmly in place using hose clamp
boiler before draining it. (36.2). Slide hose (36) back into the
on-board kitchenette.
Note ◁ The boiler is completely drained.
The drain plug is located on the bot-
tom left behind the folding cover of the
on‐board kitchenette. M86_00-0306-71
Warning
Risk of scalding by hot water.
▶ Do not reach into the flowing water.
▶ Keep well clear of the flowing water.
▶ Pull out hose (36) on the left-hand
side behind the folding cover.
▶ Position a heat-resistant container
(minimum capacity of 5 litres) under
the end of the hose sealed with a red
or black drain plug (36.1).
▶ Open hose clamp (36.2), remove red
or black drain plug (36.1) and drain
First use of the on-board kitchenette ● All packaging materials have been
removed.
● All utensils have been thoroughly
cleaned and rinsed in fresh water.
Environmental protection
Dispose of the packaging material in an
environmentally responsible manner.
M86.00-0565-71
Preconditions for first use: ▶ Greeting text (1), graphic (2) and
● Fresh water supply tank filled and company address (3) can be changed
connected. as desired.
M86.00-0564-71
M86.00-0553-73
Switching on the on-board ◁ A buzzer sounds in the on-board part of the folding cover down by
kitchenette kitchenette electronics. The LED handle (2.3).
in pushbutton (1) lights up.
Note Note
The coffee machine, sausage heater and The lower and middle covers can
boiler cannot be operated unless the now be used as a counter.
engine is running.
▶ Observe ( → page 326) the additional
safety and warning notes at the start
of this section.
M86.00-0558-71
Warning
Risk of injury if persons embark or
disembark at door 2 with the counter
open and the kitchenette ready for use.
▶ Before persons are going to embark
or disembark at door 2, switch off
M54.00-1931-71
the kitchenette and lock it away.
▶ Activate the on-board kitchenette
using pushbutton (1). ▶ Release the folding cover at lock (2.1)
by unlocking the lock and pressing it
in. Pull handle (2.2). Fold the upper
Drawing water from the water tap ▶ Open rotary knob (1) to draw hot
water from water tap (3).
Preconditions:
● Fresh water supply tank filled and
Note
connected.
No hot water can be drawn unless
● On‐board kitchenette switched on.
the boiler is in operation. It takes
approximately 20 minutes for the
water to heat up to a set temperat-
ure of 80 °C.
Note
Opening both rotary knobs (1) and
(2) draws a mixture of hot and cold
water.
M86.00-0561-71
Danger
Risk of scalding by hot water.
▶ Do not touch the hot outlet pipe or
the hot running water.
▶ Open rotary knob (2) to draw cold
water from tap (3).
M86.00-0559-71
M86.00-0553-73
Note
The blue frame indicates which symbol
has been selected.
Note
The boiler has a capacity of approxim-
ately 5 litres and it takes approximately
20 minutes for the water to heat up to a
set temperature of 80 °C.
Note
To activate the auto start function, long
press “Boiler heizen” (Heat boiler) (1)
until the message “Autostart aktiv” (Auto
start active) appears. It is then possible
to switch the boiler on using the switch
in the driver's area.
M86.00-0556-73
M86_00-0142-02
Note
A blue frame appears around
the selected symbol (2).
▶ Heat the boiler by double tapping on
symbol (3).
◁ The water and descaler mixture is
heated.
Note
A blue frame appears around
the selected symbol (3).
▶ After draining, reconnect the hose to
the fresh water supply tank.
▶ Drain the water and descaler mixture
by opening the water tap.
▶ Flush the boiler with fresh water. To
do this, fill the boiler with fresh water,
heat the water and drain it.
▶ Repeat the last step until the water
no longer tastes or smells of descaler
or vinegar.
M86.00-0553-73
M86.00-0560-72
M86_00-0149-01
Warning
Risk of scalding from hot water and hot
steam.
▶ Keep a safe distance when opening
M86.00-0553-73
the sausage heater (do not lean
directly over the sausage heater). ▶ Switch the sausage heater on by
double tapping on symbol (4).
M86.00-0563-71
Switching on the 40-cup coffee ma- ▶ Do not open the housing cover dur-
chine ing the brewing process.
Preconditions: ▶ Pull release handle (1) up to pivot
● Fresh water supply tank filled and the coffee machine out of the kit-
connected. chenette.
● On‐board kitchenette switched on.
M86_00-0008-01
M86_00-0010-01
▶ Remove lock ring (17) and lid (18) ▶ Open tap (1) to fill the 40-cup coffee ▶ Insert the filter paper into filter holder
and take out filter holder (19). machine with water. (19) and fill filter holder (19) with the
▶ Pivot the 40-cup coffee machine into required amount of coffee powder (1
the on-board kitchenette until it en- Note mark ring = 10 cups).
gages. The minimum amount of water to
fill the 40‐cup coffee machine is the Note
equivalent of 10 cups. The maximum You can also use the machine
amount of water is the equivalent without paper if the coffee has not
of 40 cups. The number of cups is been ground too fine.
indicated at water level glass (21).
▶ Close filter holder (19) and lid (18)
and place it on the riser pipe in the
water tank.
M86_00-0008-01 M86_00-0010-01
▶ Position lid (18) and lock ring (17) ▶ Switch on the 40-cup coffee machine
on top and engage by turning anti- using rocker switch (22). The brewing
clockwise. process begins.
◁ Lug (17.1) must be positioned ◁ Indicator lamp (22.1) lights up
over water level glass (21). when the coffee has finished
brewing.
Note
The coffee is kept warm as long as
rocker switch (22) has not been
switched off.
▶ Do not switch off the coffee machine
during the keep-warm phase because
a new brewing process would begin
M86_00-0159-02
M86_00-0010-01
Draining the coffee machine ▶ Turn residual drain valve (24) back to
the closed position.
◁ The 40-cup coffee machine has
been completely drained and
sealed.
M86_00-0159-02
Malfunctions The brewing process for 40 cups has The control panel is not working:
still not finished after approximately Either a fuse or the control panel is de-
Restoring sausage heater operation
40 minutes: fective. Replace the fuse with a new one
following a malfunction:
The riser pipe is not seated in the centre or have the control panel repaired by Cus-
The overheating protection is triggered if
of the brewing chamber or the riser pipe tomer Service.
the sausage heater is operated with no
or diaphragm is blocked.
water. No water flows, or water flows irregu-
▶ To rectify the malfunction, fill the Coffee machine boils over: larly.
sausage heater with water. Too much water added. Coffee powder Fresh water supply tank empty or water
too fine. Filter holder clogged or blocked. pump defective.
40-cup coffee machine overheated: Lid not locked.
Heating is switched off by a temperature
limiter if the coffee machine overheats. Dripping tap:
Dirt, e.g. coffee residue. Seal of screwed
▶ Allow the coffee machine to cool connection no longer leak‐tight.
down for 5 - 10 minutes.
▶ To reactivate the coffee machine, No water level seen in the water level
press the red pin in the base of the glass even though the coffee machine
appliance. is full:
Lower inlet opening blocked. To clean the
The indicator lamp in the switch does inlet opening from the inside, remove the
not light up: water level glass if necessary.
▶ Check the power supply or exchange
the fuse if necessary. Water dripping from residual drain
valve:
Seal of screwed connection no longer
leak‐tight or valve dirty, e.g. coffee
residue. To clean the ball valve, unscrew
the elbow connector.
Note
The fuses have the following ratings:
Electronics unit (2 A)
Water pump (10 A)
Sausage heater (40 A)
Coffee machine (40 A)
Boiler heater (40 A)
First use of the on-board kitchenette ▶ To clean the coffee machine, fill
it with water and brew the water
Preconditions:
without coffee powder but with the
● Fresh water supply tank filled and
filter holder fitted, then repeat.
connected.
● All packaging materials have been The on‐board kitchenette is ready for use.
removed.
● All utensils have been thoroughly
cleaned and rinsed in fresh water.
Environmental protection
M86_00-0147-01
Dispose of the packaging material in an
environmentally responsible manner. ▶ Press hot water button (7) on the
control panel until cold water flows
out of the tap.
The boiler has been filled and bled and
can now be switched on using control
button (9) to draw hot water.
▶ Before first use, clean the sausage
heater tank, the lid and the overflow
pipe thoroughly with hot water and
a commercially available washing-up
liquid, and then rinse well with clean
water. Then wipe the sausage heater
tank dry to avoid scaling.
Warning
Risk of injury if persons embark or
disembark at door 2 with the counter
M86_00-0141-01
open and the kitchenette ready for use.
▶ Switch on the kitchenette lighting
▶ Before persons are going to embark using button (3) on the on-board
or disembark at door 2, switch off
kitchenette control panel.
the kitchenette and lock it away.
◁ The kitchenette lighting LED
▶ Release the folding cover at lock (2.1) lights up.
by unlocking the lock and pressing it ◁ The on-board kitchenette is open
M54.00-1931-71
in. Pull handle (2.2). Fold the upper and ready for use.
▶ Activate the on-board kitchenette part of the folding cover down by
using pushbutton (1). ▽ If LED (1) does not light up in
handle (2.3). green on the control panel, there
◁ The LED in pushbutton (1) lights
up.
Drawing water from the water tap ◁ Cold water continues to flow
while button (6) is pressed.
Preconditions:
● Fresh water supply tank filled and
▶ Press button (7) to draw hot water
from water tap (8).
connected.
● On‐board kitchenette switched on.
◁ Hot water continues to flow while
button (7) is pressed.
Note
No hot water can be drawn unless
the boiler is in operation. It takes
approximately 20 minutes for the
water to heat up to a set temperat-
ure of 80 °C.
Note
Pressing both buttons (6) and (7)
draws a mixture of hot and cold
M86_00-0144-02 water.
Danger
Risk of scalding by hot water.
▶ Do not touch the hot outlet pipe or
the hot running water.
▶ Press button (6) to draw cold water
from tap (8).
Switching on the boiler on, press and hold button (7) until
water flows out of tap (8). Note
Preconditions: The boiler has a capacity of approxim-
● Fresh water supply tank filled and
◁ The boiler has been filled with
water and bled. ately 5 litres and it takes approximately
connected. 20 minutes for the water to heat up to a
● On‐board kitchenette switched on. Warning of damage to set temperature of 80 °C.
property
Risk of overheating of the boiler if
operated without water. Thermal
damage could occur. Never operate
the boiler without water.
▶ Press button (9) to switch on the
boiler.
◁ The LED in button (9) lights up
and the water is heated. When
the temperature set at the ther-
mostat is reached, the boiler cuts
out automatically and LED (9)
goes out.
Note
Pressing button (9) again
switches off the boiler. The LED
goes out.
M86_00-0144-02
M86_00-0146-02
Note
Turn the thermostat clockwise to
increase the temperature.
Turn the thermostat anti‐clockwise
to set a lower temperature.
M86_00-0142-02 M86_00-0147-01
▶ Disconnect the hose at quick-release ▶ Press button (7) until descaler flows
coupling (5). out of the tap.
▶ Hold the hose in a container of de- ◁ The boiler has now been filled
scaler (at least 10 litres). with descaler.
▶ Press button (9) to switch on the
boiler.
Note
The boiler has a capacity of approx-
imately 5 litres and it takes approx-
imately 20 minutes for the water
to heat up to a set temperature of
80 °C.
▶ Press button (7) to drain the water
and descaler.
▶ After draining, reconnect the hose to
the fresh water supply tank.
▶ Flush the boiler with fresh water. To
do this, fill the boiler with fresh water,
heat the water and drain it.
▶ Repeat the last step until the water
no longer tastes or smells of descaler
or vinegar.
Note
It is possible to set a temperature
of 40, 60, 80 or 95 °C. LED (13.2)
indicates the set temperature.
Note
The length of the heating phase de-
pends on the amount of water, the
number of sausages, the temper-
ature of the water at the time it
is added to the appliance, and the M86_00-0149-01
Switching on the 2-carafe filter sys- Brewing 1/2 a carafe of coffee (10 ▶ Place an empty carafe (26) under left-
tem cups of coffee) hand filter (25).
Brewing 1 carafe of coffee (20 cups of Brewing 2 carafes of coffee (40 cups of
coffee) coffee)
M86_00-0153-01
▶ Remove left-hand filter (25). Insert ◁ The LED in button (31) lights up. ▶ Remove both filters (25) and (27).
filter paper and add as much coffee The brewing process begins. Insert filter paper and add as much
powder as required. ◁ When brewing has finished, an coffee powder as required.
▶ Slide left-hand filter (25) back into electronic signal sounds and the ▶ Slide both filters back into position.
position. LED in button (31) goes out. ▶ Place two empty carafes (26) and
▶ Place an empty carafe (26) under left- (28) under the filters.
hand filter (25).
M86_00-0153-01
M86_00-0156-01
M86_00-0151-01
Malfunctions ▶ Reactivate the overheating protection Water flows out of the tap when the
by pressing button (11) on the con- boiler is heating.
Restoring boiler operation following a
trol panel. No malfunction, because water expands
malfunction:
The boiler does not heat up. during the heating process.
Restoring coffee machine operation
following a malfunction.
A continuous tone indicates that the fresh
water supply tank is empty.
▶ Fill the fresh water supply tank. Press
any button on the control panel of the
2-carafe filter system.
◁ The coffee machine resumes the
program from the point at which
it was interrupted.
M86_00-0162-01
The overheating protection of the cof- Coffee machine heating chamber fills
fee machine is triggered. with water but does not brew.
M86_00-0162-01
Note
The fuses are located on the back of
M86_00-0181-71
the on‐board kitchenette, behind the
mirror in the lavatory. The mirror can ▶ Boiler: Exchange a defective fuse.
be removed (screws, mirror bracket
or Velcro fasteners). Note
The fuses for the boiler are located
under the plastic cover. To remove
the plastic cover, undo the two
screws in the cup recesses and the
screw in the carafe recess. Lift the
M54.00-1931-71
M86.00-0558-71
M86.00-0432-71
M54.00-1932-71
▶ In an emergency, the passenger can
press red pushbutton (1).
▶ With the ignition switched on, press
pushbutton (1) to enable the lavatory.
M54_00-0978-01
Note
The LED in the pushbutton lights up and ◁ Whenever the lavatory is locked from
the lavatory cabin lighting switches on. the inside, the extractor fans for
Option: The lavatory cabin door unlocks the holding tank and lavatory cabin
automatically whenever pushbutton (1) switch on and “WC occupied” symbol
is pressed and locks again when the (2) appears on the display screen in
pushbutton is switched off. the passenger compartment.
M54.00-2011-71
◁ A yellow alert appears on the display ▶ Extinguish the source of the smoke
screen in the driver's area: WC Notruf Note by suitable means.
Toilette (WC lavatory emergency call) If lock (2) on the lavatory cabin door
has been locked mechanically, it can be
Note unlocked by means of a suitable coin or
a screwdriver.
This yellow alert is cleared if pushbutton
(1) is pressed again.
Smoke detector in the lavatory
Warning
Risk of accident from the behaviour of
passengers or other road users in the
event of heavy smoke development in
M86.00-0428-717
the passenger compartment, engine
compartment or, if present, in the WC or Whenever the ignition is switched on, the
luggage compartment. smoke detector in the WC is also primed.
Correct functioning is indicated by LED
▶ Stop the bus as soon as possible, (1) lighting up green.
road and traffic conditions permit-
M86.00-0485-71 ting, and switch on the hazard warn- If LED (1) does not light up green, refer to:
▶ Opening a mechanically locked door ing lamps. Function description of the smoke de-
▶ Initiate the necessary measures. tector ( → page 444) in the “Practical
advice” section.
Measures
▶ Lead passengers to safety.
▶ Make an emergency call or entrust
this task to a suitable person.
M86.00-0273-71
Filling the soap dispenser Adding paper hand towels Required material
▶ Open the cover by raising it slightly ▶ Open the cover by raising it slightly e.g.: quickfree Spezial-Toilettenpapier, Lilie
and pulling it towards you. and pulling it towards you. no. 56695
M86_00-0032-01
Opening the basin undercabinet Changing waste bags Filling the fresh water supply tank
Warning
Danger to health from inadequate
hygiene and precautionary measures
during use of the on-board kitchenette
and/or lavatory.
▶ Use only clean drinking water.
▶ If either system is to remain out
of service for a temporary period,
drain the residual water from these
systems to avoid the growth of mi-
M86.00-0033-01 M86.00-0034-01
crobes, refer to the “Winter opera-
▶ Remove toilet paper holder (7), open ▶ Folding open the basin undercabinet tion” section.
lock (8) using the supplied square makes it possible to secure a waste
▶ Carry out regular disinfection of
spanner (8.1) and fold open the basin bag to the bottom of the waste chute
water‐carrying systems. Mandatory
undercabinet. by means of an elastic strap.
after bringing back into service.
▶ Do not add antifreeze to the fresh
Note water supply tanks of the lavatory
Waste chute (9) on the top of the wash- and kitchenette.
basin is for disposing of used paper tow-
els.
M86.00-0036-01 M86.00-0037-01
▶ Open the right service cover to the ▶ Ending the filling operation
front of the centre right door. To fill
the fresh water supply tank, connect Note
a supply line between coupling (10.1) Water escapes from overflow (11) under
and an external water supply and the floor of the bus when the container
open shut-off valve (10.2). is completely filled. Close the tap imme-
diately, remove the filler hose.
Warning of damage to property
If the water fill pressure is too high or if
the overflow is blocked by a foreign ob-
ject, there is a risk of the tank expanding
and damaging the overlying floor. Do not
allow the filling process to continue un-
supervised.
M86.30-0058-71
M86.00-0469-71
▶ Unscrew the siphon (odour trap) (14) ▶ Set rotary knob (1) to the desired
M86.00-0040-01
in the basin undercabinet from the temperature.
▶ Disconnect lines (15.1) from pumps
hand washbasin at union nuts (14.1),
(15) and let them run empty.
empty and fill with antifreeze mat.
no. A 001 986 45 71 11. Reassemble
siphon (14).
Note
Green LED (2) is lit while the heating is
in operation.
◁ The entire lavatory assembly (fresh
water supply tank and holding tank) is
kept frost-free by the heating.
Note
The heating is switched off with the
rotary knob in position (3).
Greasing the impeller of the CC pump ▶ Observe the instructions issued by 5. Resecure cover (1).
the manufacturer when handling
Note sanitary fluids.
If the CC has been out of operation for a
lengthy period, the impeller could seize
and the CC pump would fail.
Note
If the CC has been out of operation for
a lengthy period, e.g. after the summer
season during which only WC operation
was active, we recommend that the im-
peller of the CC pump be greased before
switching from WC to CC operation.
M86.00-0355-71
Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
Skibox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
● the identification plate of the trailer, in national legislation or manufacturer's Maintenance and care
● the identification plate of the towing instructions. ▶ Check the lighting for cleanliness and
vehicle. Whenever a trailer is being towed, the correct operation. Rectify malfunc-
driver should avoid panic braking incid- tions immediately.
Note ents by adapting driving style. The ABS ▶ Carry out trailer coupling
If there are discrepancies between any driver assistance system of the towing maintenance, refer to the “Trailer
of these sources, always consider the vehicle will remain operational even if the coupling maintenance and care”
lowest value to be valid. trailer is not equipped with ABS. Under ( → page 440) section.
heavy braking, the trailer could be over-
▶ The tyre pressures must be adapted braked and begin to fishtail.
to suit the load. Detachable trailer coupling
Driving Warning Fitting
Vehicle performance differs when towing Observe the operating instructions issued
Risk of accident from overbraking of
a trailer due to: by the manufacturer. The trailer coupling
a trailer not equipped with ABS. The
is fitted to the mounting on the end cross
● a reduction in acceleration and gradi- wheels of the trailer could lock, which
member.
ent‐climbing capability, could destabilise the vehicle and cause
● an increase in braking distances, the driver to lose control. ▶ Secure the trailer against rolling
away.
● an increase in sensitivity to cross- ▶ If maximum full‐stop braking is re-
winds and other traffic to the side, quired, watch the response of the
● a deterioration in directional stability, trailer in the exterior mirror.
● an increase in fuel consumption. ▶ Resort to maximum full‐stop braking
in emergency situations only.
The permissible maximum speed of the
vehicle/trailer combination is 80 km/h ‐
regardless of different figures stipulated
▶ Slide catch (2) backwards and hold it ▶ Route the cable with appropriate
still. slack and without sharp kinks. There
▶ Turn trailer coupling (3) through ap- must be no potential for chafing.
proximately 30°, remove it and stow it ▶ Function-test the lighting.
safely inside the vehicle.
▶ Fit the cover and engage it by turning
in the opposite direction and then
engage the catch.
▶ Fit the cover to the bumper.
Operating, function and malfunction Symbol Object description Symbol Object description
displays
No battery charge Economy stage 2
Overview of the operating, function (consumers switched off
and malfunction display screen in addition to those of
The instrument cluster display screen is a No battery charge (alternator economy stage 1, e.g.
status indicator that displays operating, 1) auxiliary heating). This
function and malfunction information No battery charge (alternator economy stage is displayed
(icons). Additionally, it can be used to 2) only while the engine is
view IDS (Integrated Diagnostics System) running.
information. Depending on the vehicle No battery charge (alternator Economy stage 1 (individual,
equipment specification, the content and 3) non-essential consumers
scope of display notifications shown in switched off, e.g. ceiling
the vehicle may differ from those depicted Battery undervoltage
blowers). This economy
here. stage is displayed only while
Battery overvoltage the engine is running.
Symbol Object description Air cleaner clogged
Alternator 1 malfunction Economy stage 3 (displayed
automatically with ignition Exhaust system malfunction
ON and engine OFF). With
Alternator 2 malfunction the engine running, as many
electrical consumers as pos- Particulate filter
Alternator 3 malfunction sible are switched off in eco-
nomy stage 3 (e.g. refriger-
DPF regeneration
ator, on-board kitchenette,
ceiling blowers).
Distance cruise control brak- Ready to depart (in trans- ESP active
ing request mission shift system failsafe
mode)
Active Brake Assist ESP off
Clutch overload
Trailing axle steering mal- Rear foglamp malfunction Rain sensor speed 3
function
Trailing axle steering inactive Brake lamp malfunction Rain sensor speed 4
Ready to depart Wheelchair bay stop request Water circuit filling process
activated
Door 2 locked Refrigerant compressor in Blower speed adjustment
operation not possible
Outwards opening door “Smog” air-recirculation Passenger compartment
teach-in mode mode for driver’s area and regulation OFF
passenger compartment
Hinged door open Refrigerant compressor
Driver's area air-recirculation
maintenance program
mode
Stop request Ignition lock malfunction
Roof hatch emergency un-
locked (emergency exit)
Ramp request Belt warning
Preglow check
Engine compartment: important in- ▶ To avoid defects caused by unsuitable Start/Stop button in engine compart-
formation replacement parts, only ever use ment
OMNIplus genuine replacement parts.
Safety precautions for work carried Using the Start/Stop button in the engine
out in the engine compartment compartment, it is possible to start and
stop the engine with the engine compart-
Danger ment flap open and the ignition switched
Risk of injury from exposure to rotat- on.
ing parts such as V-belts and belt pul-
leys if the engine compartment flap is Note
opened with the engine running. Parts If Start/Stop button (1) is pressed and
of the body or clothing could become held for longer than 3 seconds when
entangled in the rotating parts. Risk of starting the engine, engine speed will
injury by hot engine parts. increase continuously for as long as
▶ All work in the engine compartment Start/Stop button (1) remains pressed
should always be carried out with (up to the maximum governed engine
the engine stopped. speed). The engine continues to run at
the same speed it has reached when
▶ Prevent the engine from being
button (1) is released.
switched on without authorisation,
e.g. remove the ignition key.
▶ If some work does require the en- Warning
gine to be running, keep a safe dis- Keep a safe distance from moving parts
tance from moving parts (e.g. belt (e.g. belt drive) when the engine is run-
drive). ning.
▶ Before work on the engine or its
attachment parts, wait until contact
surfaces have cooled down.
M54.00-2275-71
Engine compartment: engine oil level informs you whether the oil level is Oil level information
correct or not.
Engine oil level display Engine oil level OK
Information about the engine oil level is Note
displayed on the display screen in the The oil level cannot be measured
instrument cluster. Oil level alerts are unless the engine is switched off
displayed when the oil level exceeds or and the ignition is switched on. The
falls below certain thresholds for the first current oil level can be checked no
time, and information about the oil level sooner than 5 minutes after engine
can be called up manually in a specific switch‐off.
display screen menu.
Warning of damage to
property
Warning of damage to property To avoid engine damage, only
The bus must be level when the oil level the use of low‐ash oils complying
M54.00-1993-71
is measured. If the oil level is measured with the Specifications for
with the bus on an incline, an incorrect Operating Fluids is permitted. If the engine oil level is within the normal
oil level will be displayed on the display Specifications for Operating Fluids range, this is indicated by the symbol and
screen and a red alert may appear in are published on the Internet at “OK” (1).
the instrument cluster. There is a risk of busdoc.i.daimler.com/public/.
engine damage if the oil level is too low Note
or too high. For this reason, correct the If the oil level is OK, it is not possible to
oil level at the earliest opportunity. call up any further oil level information.
▶ In the “Fahrzeug” (Vehicle) main
menu, select the “Motor” (Engine)
submenu. The oil level information
Engine oil level too low Engine oil level not available Checking the engine oil level with the
dipstick (option)
Note
The engines have an electronic oil level
sensor that provides a definitive reading.
Measuring the oil level with the dipstick
is required only if the electronic oil level
detection function is defective.
Danger
Risk of injury from exposure to rotat-
M54.00-2144-71 M54.00-1995-71
ing parts such as V-belts and belt pul-
If the engine oil level is too low, this is This indication display will appear if an leys if the engine compartment flap is
indicated by the “Engine oil level” symbol attempt is made to call up the oil level opened with the engine running. Parts
and the message “Niedrig! Öl nachfüllen: while the bus is in motion or within 5 of the body or clothing could become
5 l” (Low! Top up oil: 5 L) (1) (5 litres in minutes of the engine being switched off. entangled in the rotating parts. Risk of
this example). Top up as soon as possible The same applies if the oil level cannot be injury by hot engine parts.
by the amount required as shown on the measured for some other reason, e.g. a
display screen. Then run the engine for sensor fault. ▶ All work in the engine compartment
approximately 20 minutes (idling speed should always be carried out with
or vehicle in motion). The display screen the engine stopped.
notification is updated only after this time ▶ Prevent the engine from being
has elapsed. switched on without authorisation,
e.g. remove the ignition key.
▶ If some work does require the en-
gine to be running, keep a safe dis-
M01.00-0147-71
Engine compartment: steering hy- 2. If the oil level is too low, top up only
draulics oil level with power-steering oil complying
with Specifications for Operating
Checking the oil level in the power- Fluids.
steering expansion tank
Note
Note
Specifications for Operating Fluids
With electronic oil level detection, the are published on the Internet at
steering‐oil reservoir is non‐transparent. busdoc.i.daimler.com/public/.
If the fill level in the power‐steering ex-
pansion tank is too low, a yellow alert
appears on the display screen with the
ignition switched on. A manual oil level
check can be carried out by means of
integrated dipstick (1).
M46.00-0126-72
Note
With the engine running, the oil level
must be seen to be between the
MIN and MAX marking on dipstick
(1).
Engine compartment: engine and ▶ Open the sealing cap slowly to re-
lieve the excess pressure. Slowly Note
heating coolant level
turn the sealing cap a little further Specifications for Operating Fluids
Checking the coolant level of the and remove it. are published on the Internet at
engine and heating system. busdoc.i.daimler.com/public/.
▶ Read off coolant level (1) at the in-
spection glass. ▶ For notes on bleeding the heating
system coolant circuit, refer to the
Note “Bleeding the coolant circuit for the
heating system” ( → page 488) sec-
With the engine cold (below 50 °C),
tion.
the coolant level must be seen to be
between the lower and upper mark-
ings (MIN (1.1) and MAX (1.2)) on
inspection glass (1) of the expan-
sion tank.
▶ Add coolant if necessary.
M20.00-0144-71
▶ Use clean water – well filtered and
Warning as soft as possible (drinking water
quality) – mixed with corrosion inhib-
Risk of scalding from hot coolant itor/antifreeze (mixing ratio of water
spraying out. to neat corrosion inhibitor/antifreeze:
▶ Wear protective clothing (gloves/ 1 : 1, observe Specifications for Oper-
safety goggles). ating Fluids).
▶ Where possible, do not open the ▶ Only the use of a coolant specified
sealing cap on the coolant expan- on MB Specifications for Operating
sion tank unless the coolant temper- Fluids sheet 325.5 or 326.5 (G40) is
ature is below 50 °C. permitted.
▶ Loosen the screw at the alternator Removing and fitting the drive belt for
Note hinge point and at the tensioning the left-side alternator
Tensioning pulley (2.1) is spindle.
spring‐loaded; the drive belt is ▶ Loosen tensioning screw (5.1) until
therefore adjusted to the correct the drive belt is lying loosely on the
tension automatically. belt pulleys.
▶ Remove drive belt (5) from the belt
Removing and fitting the drive belt for
pulleys.
the right-side alternator
▶ Assembly in reverse order.
Warning of damage to
property
The drive belt tension must not be
too high under any circumstances. M01.00-0184-71
It must still be possible to twist the
drive belt through at least 90° at
▶ Observe the safety precautions for
work carried out in the engine com-
measuring point (5.3) using two
partment at the start of this section.
fingers.
▶ Loosen lock nut (1.2) and clamp
screw (1.7), and loosen the screws
at alternator hinge point (1.5, 1.6)
M01.00-0139-71
and at the tensioning spindle.
▶ Observe the safety precautions for ▶ Loosen tensioning nut (1.1) until the
work carried out in the engine com-
drive belt is lying loosely on the belt
partment at the start of this section.
pulleys.
▶ Loosen lock nuts (5.2).
▶ Remove drive belt (1) from the belt
pulleys.
▶ Assembly in reverse order.
Note Note
The drive belt tension must not be Tensioning pulley (4.1) is
too high under any circumstances. spring‐loaded; the drive belt is
It must still be possible to twist the therefore adjusted to the correct
drive belt through at least 90° at tension automatically.
measuring point (1.4) using two
fingers.
M47_00-0121-71
Wheels, tyres: important information ▶ Avoid crushing tyres against the ● Incorrect inflation pressure reduces
edge of the kerb. the load capacity of the tyre.
Wheels, tyres: general safety inform- ▶ Always park the bus with the entire ● If the tyre pressure is too low, this
ation contact patch of the tyres up on the leads to intensive heating of the tyres,
kerb. increased tyre wear, changes in dir-
Note ectional stability and increased fuel
▶ Use only tyres that have been
Tyres are the only connection between approved by EvoBus. Consult consumption.
the vehicle and road surface. For this an OMNIplus Service Partner if ● If the tyre pressure is too high, this
reason, they play a particularly important necessary. results in a longer braking distance,
role for operating safety and roadworthi- ▶ Fit only tyres having the specified poorer tyre grip and increased tyre
ness. load index (at least 154/149) and wear.
specified speed index.
Danger ▶ The rules and regulations of the Note
Risk of accident from incorrect inflation country in which the vehicle is op- Tyre pressure increases or decreases
pressure, old, worn or damaged tyres erated must be observed. by approximately 30 to 40 kPa (0.3 to
and incorrect choice of tyre. ▶ Where twin tyres are fitted, use only 0.4 bar, 4.4 to 5.8 psi) with every 10 °C
▶ Check tyre pressures, treads and tyres having the same external dia- increase or decrease in air temperature
condition regularly. meter, maximum tolerance 0.5 % respectively. Bear this temperature‐re-
▶ Have damaged tyres exchanged of the external diameter or circum- lated change in tyre pressure in mind
without delay. ference. Fit the larger tyre on the if you are checking tyre pressures in-
▶ Change a tyre before the specified outboard side. doors and the temperature indoors is
minimum tread depth is reached and ▶ The warning notes above and the higher than the temperature outdoors.
no later. “Preparation for the journey, daily” Example: Room temperature is approx-
▶ Avoid driving over sharp‐edged ob- ( → page 31) section must be strictly imately 20 °C, the outside temperature
jects. observed. is approximately 0 °C. In this case, the
tyre pressure would be 60 to 80 kPa (0.6
to 0.8 bar, 8.7 to 11.6 psi) higher than
Wheels, tyres: changing a wheel Spare wheel ▶ Position a warning triangle or hazard
warning light at a suitable distance.
Changing a wheel Removing the spare wheel (option)
from the spare wheel compartment ▶ The rules and regulations of the
▶ For all work on the wheels, the in- country in which the vehicle is op-
formation in the “General safety in- erated must be observed.
formation” ( → page 423) section ▶ To prevent displacement of the
must be strictly observed. raised vehicle, carry out the wheel
change only on a level, firm and
non‐slip surface.
▶ Never lie under the bus if it has been
raised without the additional support
of axle stands.
▶ Refrain from starting the engine and
prevent unauthorised starting by
M00.00-0634-71 removing the ignition key.
▶ As the electronically controlled air
Warning suspension might attempt to adjust
Risk of accident and injury from stop- itself with the bus raised, disconnect
ping in an unsuitable place in the event the power supply (operate the bat-
of a breakdown or flat tyre. tery isolating switch).
▶ Park the bus on firm ground as far ▶ To permit removal of the spare wheel
as possible from moving traffic and from the spare wheel compartment,
switch on the hazard warning lamps. pull release handle (1) on the front
▶ Urge all passengers to disembark flap. Release handle (1) is located
and direct them to a place of safety behind the cover in the front right
(e.g. behind the crash barrier). doorway.
◁ The front flap opens to the front Removing the wheel trim
/ downwards and is damped. If it
Removing the wheel trim
moves with difficulty, pull the flap
to the front / downwards.
Note
The openings below the spare wheel
in the front compartment must not
be sealed or covered by objects as
trouble‐free operation of the heat-
ing, ventilation and air‐conditioning
M40_00-0072-01
system would no longer be guaran-
teed. ▶ Unhook retaining strap (4) from pos-
ition (b) and hook back into position
M40.00-0153-71
(a). In the process, hold the flap firmly
to avoid damage.
▶ Take removal tool (1) from the vehicle
tool kit and guide the plastic hook
◁ The spare wheel flap is now in end through the opening.
the horizontal position and it is
possible to pull the spare wheel
out.
▶ Undo and remove the spare wheel
retaining strap.
▶ Pull spare wheel (1) towards you over
roller bar (3).
M40.00-0154-71
▶ Do not unscrew the last three wheel Fitting the spare wheel Warning of damage to
nuts until you are sure that the wheel property
Fitting the spare wheel To avoid damage to the wheel rims
is seated on the wheel bolts without
tension. and wheel bolts, the replacement
▶ Remove the defective wheel. wheel rims must always be of
identical type (exchange steel rims
Warning of damage to for steel rims, aluminium rims for
property aluminium rims). Aluminium rims
When you remove the wheel, take
and steel rims require different
great care not to scrape it over the
wheel nuts. Where twin tyres are
threads of the wheel bolts. This
fitted, the mixed use of steel and
would damage the bolt threads
aluminium rims is strictly prohibited.
and make it difficult to screw on
the wheel nuts. In the worst case ▶ Fit the spare wheel.
scenario, a wheel nut could become M40_00-0016-01
seized on a damaged wheel bolt. ▶ Remove rust and dirt from the con- Note
tact surfaces on the wheel, wheel Disc wheels (1) are centred by the
hub, centring lugs and wheel nuts. centring lug on hub (2).
▶ The thread of the wheel bolts and ▶ Fit the wheel nuts and screw them on
wheel nuts must be free of oil and into contact with the wheel.
grease. Degrease the thread if neces-
sary.
Wheels, tyres: tyre pressures the correct nominal pressure has been set screen in the instrument cluster displays
for all tyres. “‐ ‐” in place of the respective tyre pres-
On-screen tyre pressure monitor sure if a tyre pressure sensor is tempor-
▶ The safety information in the “Prac-
arily suffering interference, e.g. from ra-
tical advice” section for all aspects
dio transmitting equipment, or if the tyre
relating to tyres must be strictly ob-
pressure sensor has not yet supplied any
served.
values.
Note ▶ In these cases, wait a few minutes
It is always the driver's responsibility and/or drive the vehicle away from
to ensure that the tyres are inflated the area affected by the radio trans-
to the correct pressure. mitting equipment.
The tyre pressure monitor would work The tyre pressure values shown on
with an incorrect pressure in the following the display screen may differ from the
M68.00-0492-71
cases: readings obtained with an air pressure
The “Reifen” (Tyres) menu window is avail- gauge. The tyre pressures displayed by
● Vehicle overladen.
able in buses equipped with electronic the on‐board computer relate to sea level.
● Wheels with a different tyre size have
tyre pressure monitoring. At higher locations, air pressure gauges
been fitted and the nominal pres-
display a higher tyre pressure than the
The tyre pressure monitor is a conveni- sure has not been corrected in the
display screen does.
ence system designed to assist with reg- on‐board computer or an incorrect
ular checking of tyre pressures and it is- value has been entered. ▶ Do not reduce tyre pressure in these
sues a warning automatically if a tyre is situations.
If radio transmitting equipment (e.g. radio
overinflated or loses pressure. The tyre pressure monitor detects new
headphones, two‐way radios) is being op-
The tyre pressure monitor monitors the erated inside the bus or nearby, this could wheels or new tyre pressure sensors auto-
pressure in all tyres while the bus is sta- interfere with the correct functioning of matically.
tionary and while the bus is in motion and the tyre pressure monitor. The display
it provides reliable warnings as long as
▶ After a new tyre has been fitted, Wheels, tyres: inflating tyres sure using the brake pedal until the
drive the vehicle for a few minutes pressure regulator cuts in again.
at a speed of over approximately
Warning of damage to
35 km/h.
property
◁ The system learns the different Since the pressure in the system
values. may be too high for inflating a tyre,
▽ If the tyre pressure monitor does the inflation procedure should be
not teach itself in successfully, monitored by observing the com-
it will be necessary to start the pressed‐air supply pressure operat-
teach-in process manually. ing display on the instrument cluster
▶ Park the vehicle and switch display screen.
off the ignition for at least ▶ Pump out the compressed-air sys-
10 minutes. Now start the M40_00-0078-71
tem (using the brake pedal) until the
vehicle and pull away imme- ▶ Remove protective cap (1) from tyre supply pressure in brake circuits 1
diately. inflator connection (2) and 2 has dropped below 6.5 - 7
bar (as seen on the display screen,
Note “Fahrzeug” (Vehicle) main menu,
While the engine is running, a pres- “Druckluft” (Compressed air) sub-
sure of up to 12.5 bar (cut‐out pres- menu).
sure of the pressure regulator) can
be drawn off. Compressed air can-
not be drawn off unless the pressure
regulator is in the fill position. If the
pressure regulator has cut out (idle
position ‐ blows into the open air), it
will be necessary to reduce the pres-
M40.00-0135-71 M40_00-0019-01
▶ Screw on valve connector (4), if not ▶ Screw tyre inflation hose (3) onto the
already fitted, to the other end of the tyre inflator connection to the stop
tyre inflation hose using the wing nut. using the wing nut (3.1).
▶ Position the hose so that the engine
compartment flap can be closed.
▶ Unscrew the protective cap from the
tyre valve and connect valve con-
nector (4).
▶ Close the engine compartment flap.
▶ Start the engine and inflate the tyres
to the specified pressure (approx-
imately 8.5 bar, supply pressure in
brake circuits 1 and 2), then switch
the engine off.
Trailer coupling
Trailer coupling maintenance and
care
Check the trailer coupling for damage
regularly and clean and lubricate it on a
regular basis.
▶ Clean the trailer coupling.
▶ Lubricate with multipurpose grease.
▶ Check the screws on the end cross
member for firm seating.
▶ The inspection paint/locking paint
must be undamaged; if this is not
the case, visit an OMNIplus Service
Partner.
Note
If the locking paint is damaged, the
trailer coupling must not be used
until an inspection has been carried
out by an OMNIplus Service Partner.
Washing the bus in automatic vehicle ▶ Start the vehicle wash, watch over
washes the bus at all times and stay close to
the facility's emergency stop while
Washing the bus in automatic vehicle washing is in progress.
washes ▶ After the washing process, fold both
Preparation mirrors (1) outwards again (working
▶ Prepare the bus in accordance with position).
the care instructions.
Folding the mirrors in/out electrically
Folding the mirrors in and out manu- (option)
ally ▶ Before the bus is washed: Move both
mirrors inwards towards the wind-
screen using the power folding func-
tion. To do this, use the mirror ad-
juster button on the instrument panel.
▶ Continue as for manual folding of the
mirror.
▶ After the washing process: Move both
mirrors out using the power folding
function.
Warning of damage to
M88_00-0068-01 property
Do NOT fold the mirrors in or out by
Before the bus is washed, fold mirrors
hand. This would cause damage to
(1) inwards towards the windscreen by
the servomotors.
means of the mirror arm.
M88_70-0003-01
Warning
Risk of accident from the behaviour of
passengers or other road users in the
event of heavy smoke development in
the passenger compartment, engine
compartment or, if present, in the WC or
luggage compartment.
▶ Through tight right-hand corners, take ▶ Vehicles with GO 250-8 PowerShift ▶ Vehicles with GO 250-8 PowerShift
care to ensure that the tow bar does transmission: Select drive range D. transmission: Depress the accelerator
not damage the vehicle being towed. pedal.
Note ◁ The clutch closes, the engine
If drive range D cannot be engaged starts.
Tow-starting
with the vehicle stationary, move the
Preconditions: vehicle a short distance (by push-
● A minimum pressure of 8.0 bar is ing, allowing to roll on a downhill
present in brake circuits 1 and 2. gradient or tow‐starting, at only ap-
● The ignition has been switched off for proximately 1‐2 km/h).
at least 2 minutes.
This precondition is important be-
▶ Move the vehicle in the forwards
direction of travel at approximately
cause it ensures that the fuel shut‐off
10-15 km/h (by pushing, allowing
valve reopens after the engine was
to roll on a downhill gradient or tow-
last switched off.
starting).
● The ignition is switched to position 2.
● Residual on‐board voltage is available Warning of damage to
(display screen active). property
Caution: Tow‐start the vehicle in
Tow-starting the forwards direction of travel only.
▶ Close the doors. Reverse direction of travel could
▶ If an immobiliser is fitted, depress the result in irreparable damage to the
accelerator pedal briefly to release transmission.
the immobiliser. ▶ Vehicles with manual transmission:
▶ Manual transmission: Depress the Release the clutch.
clutch, engage second gear.
Pneumatic test ports behind door 2 Pneumatic test ports (behind the
right-hand luggage compartment
flap to the front of the driven axle)
TP 13 Brake pressure regulated on the
right‐hand side of the driven axle
TP 14 Brake pressure regulated on the
right‐hand side of the trailing
axle (only on buses with third
axle)
Note
This test port is located on the
door valve in the step of the
doorway of door 2.
Note
Compressed air cannot be drawn off
unless the pressure regulator is in the fill
position.
M42_00-0104-01
Bus stop brake emergency release ◁ The bus stop brake function has
switch been deactivated.
Note
This switch has a tamper‐evident seal
and is intended to be operated only in
the event of a malfunction in the bus
stop brake or immobiliser.
M68_00-0311-71
Danger
Risk of accident from inadvertent
movement of the vehicle.
▶ If the emergency release switch for
the bus stop brake is to be oper-
ated, secure the bus using the park-
ing brake.
▶ Have the malfunction rectified as
soon as possible by an OMNIplus
Service Partner.
▶ Fold open red cover (1) on the emer-
gency release switch.
▶ Operate switch (2) by pulling it out.
Electrical system: important informa- ▶ During engine washes, always pro- important electrical components are
tion tect the starter, alternator and elec- illustrated on the pages that follow.
trical plug connections from mois-
Electrical system, important informa- ture.
tion
Warning
Risk of fire and injury. Risk of fire from
the use of fuses with a higher amper-
age. Risk of injury caused by consumers
switching on suddenly if the electric cir-
cuit of the fuse being exchanged is still
switched on.
▶ Use only fuses of the specified am-
perage.
▶ NEVER attempt to bridge fuses.
M54.00-2004-71 ▶ Always rectify the causes of mal-
functions before exchanging fuses.
Caution ▶ Do not replace fuses unless the
Physical damage caused by work car- power has been switched off.
ried out on the electrical system with
disregard for the following:
▶ Before work is carried out the elec-
trical system, and before disconnec-
▶ All work on the electrical system tion and reconnection of the batter-
must always be carried out with the ies, always disconnect the batteries
batteries disconnected from the from the on-board power supply using
on‐board power supply. battery isolating switch (01S01). The
locations of the batteries and other
M54.00-2198-76
Note
The battery isolating switch is
located in the battery compartment
above the wheel arch on the
right‐hand side of the driven axle.
M54.00-2004-71 M54.00-2128-71
M54.00-2042-71 M54_00-1060-71
The main switch panel is located on the The auxiliary switch panel is located on
right‐hand side of the vehicle, either the right‐hand side of the vehicle, above
above the wheel arch of the front axle or the wheel arch at the driven axle.
in the front luggage compartment. The auxiliary switch panel houses fuses
The main switch panel houses fuses for for electrical consumers in the rear sec-
electrical consumers in the forward sec- tion of the bus.
tion of the bus.
Electrical system: fuse assignment ▶ Remove blown fuses from the fuse
block using extractor tool (4).
Notes on fuse assignments
The following information in respect of Note
fuse assignments should be observed: Spare fuse block (1) contains five
fuses of various amperages.
Note
▶ To test the fuses, insert them into
This description is based on the stand- fuse holder (3).
ard assignment of fuses in the bus.
◁ If green LED (2) lights up, the
Bus‐specific assignment may differ from fuse is OK.
bus to bus. Not all fuse slots are neces- M54.00-2124-71
sarily occupied in every bus.
In addition, fuses may occupy unas- Warning
signed slots because they are protecting Risk of fire and injury. Risk of fire from
special customer options or retrofitted the use of fuses with a higher amper-
equipment, for example. age. Risk of injury caused by consumers
switching on suddenly if the electric cir-
Note cuit of the fuse being exchanged is still
switched on.
A detailed layout of electrical
components (control units, fuses, ▶ Use only fuses of the specified am-
relays, etc.) can be obtained online at perage.
http://www.omniplus.com, search term ▶ NEVER attempt to bridge fuses.
“Betriebsdaten” (Operating data). ▶ Always rectify the causes of mal-
functions before exchanging fuses.
▶ Do not replace fuses unless the
power has been switched off.
F1 7.5 A ‐ Mirror adjuster (32F05) F17 15 A ‐ Driver's window heating F34 Not assigned
F2 5 A ‐ Acquisition system, general (32F07) F35 Not assigned
(65F07) F18 7.5 A ‐ Vibration motor supply F36 15 A ‐12 V socket terminal 15
F3 7.5 A ‐ Distance sensor (10F28) (81F06) (02F08)
F4 15 A ‐ Front box (50F02) F19 7.5 A ‐ Door 2 doorway lighting F37 15 A ‐ 12 V cigarette lighter
F5 25 A ‐ Wiper (33F02) (42F02) (02F15)
F6 7.5 A ‐ Clock (65F02) F20 5 A ‐ 12 V power supply (01F16) F38 5 A ‐ Reversing camera (70F14)
F7 15 A ‐ Wipers, upper (33F07) F21 Component assigned on auxili- F39 7.5 A ‐ Parking aid (70F07)
ary switch panel F40 7.5 A ‐ Video surveillance sys-
F8 5 A ‐ Rain sensor for roof hatch
(52F04) F22 Not assigned tem (70F06)
F9 Not assigned F23 Not assigned F41 5 A ‐ Roller sunblind (32F16)
F10 15 A ‐ Electrically folding exter- F24 Not assigned F42 5 A ‐ Video system terminal 30
ior mirrors (32F12) F25 Not assigned (70F24)
F11 15 A ‐ Video monitor (70F03) F26 Not assigned F43 5 A ‐ Video system terminal 30
F12 5 A ‐ Multichannel audio system F27 Not assigned (70F37)
(70F13) F28 Not assigned F44 7.5 A ‐ Anti‐theft alarm system
F13 7.5 A ‐ Service call (83F02) F29 Not assigned (82F03)
F14 7.5 A ‐ Co‐driver's reading lamp F30 7.5 A ‐ LIN/CAN gateway con- F45 3 A ‐ Steering wheel angle
(31F01) trol unit (33F05) sensor terminal 30 (20F10)
F15 Not assigned F31 15 A ‐ 12 V socket terminal 30 F46 5 A ‐ Telephone, radio (commu-
(02F37) nications) terminal 30 (72F08)
F16 15 A ‐ Driver’s seat terminal 15
(81F01) F32 Not assigned F47 15 A ‐ Cornering lamps actu-
ation module (30F19)
F33 Not assigned
F48 15 A ‐ HVAC control panel F66 15 A ‐ 24 V socket (02F06) F80 Not assigned
(50F01) F67 3 A ‐ Tyre pressure monitor F81 Not assigned
F49 20 A ‐ Radio (audio) system (65F14) F82 5 A ‐ Video system terminal 15
terminal 30 (70F20) F68 7.5 A ‐ Diagnostics download (40F40)
F50 5 A ‐ VGA splitter 1 (70F35) terminal 30 (05F02) F83 Not assigned
F51 7.5 A ‐ C3 signal I‐module/ F69 5 A ‐ Telematics system (77F02) F84 Not assigned
satellite (60F01) F70 15 A ‐ AdBlue® supply unit F85 Not assigned
F52 7.5 A ‐ LED lighting (31F25) (17F08) F86 Not assigned
F54 Not assigned F71 15 A ‐ 24 V/12 V voltage con- F87 Not assigned
F55 5 A ‐ Telephone, radio (commu- verter (01F18)
F88 Not assigned
nications) terminal 15 (72F09) F72 5 A ‐ Trailing axle terminal 30
(22F08) F89 Not assigned
F56 5 A ‐ Steering column adjust-
ment (22F09) F73 5 A ‐ Roof hatches 1 and 2 F90 5 A ‐ Video system terminal 30
(52F01) (70F43)
F57 15 A ‐ 24 V socket terminal 15
(02F07) F74 5 A ‐ Microphone (70F31) F91 7.5 A ‐ Driver assistance control
unit (10F62)
F58 5 A ‐ Microphone (70F31) F75 7.5 A ‐ WLAN access point
(73F43) F92 5 A ‐ Recording system, general
F59 Not assigned (65F06)
F60 Not assigned F76 15 A ‐ Headlamp cleaning sys-
tem (33F09) F93 15 A ‐ Windscreen washer pump
F61 Not assigned 1 (33F11)
F62 Not assigned F77 7.5 A ‐ 24 V cigarette lighter
(02F28) F94 15 A ‐ Windscreen washer pump
F63 Not assigned 2 (33F12)
F78 7.5 A ‐ Stowage compartment
F64 Not assigned lighting (31F33) F100 40 A ‐ Windscreen heating
F65 Not assigned (32F03)
F79 5 A ‐ Telematics system (77F01)
F1 5 A ‐ Fuel level sensor (65F08) F15 5 A ‐ Multiplex system MUX 3 F29 5 A ‐ Floor circuit water pump,
F2 10 A ‐ Electronic air processing (04F29) rear (51F25)
unit EAPU terminal 15 (24F02) F16 5 A ‐ Electronic ignition switch F30 15 A ‐ Heater for heating‐oil
F3 7.5 A ‐ Blower motor, entry 2 EIS (08F06) filter (54F05)
(53F10) F17 5 A ‐ Multiplex system MUX 4 F31 Not assigned
F4 Not assigned (04F360) F32 15 A ‐ Roof mixing circuit pump
F5 Not assigned F18 Not assigned (53F16)
F6 3 A ‐ Fuel pump switch (15F16) F19 5 A ‐ Instrument (61F03) F33 Not assigned
F7 15 A ‐ Heating for fuel filter F20 5 A ‐ Control gateway CGW F34 7.5 A ‐ Substation 1 (51F30)
(15F34) (05F03) F35 7.5 A ‐ Engine compartment and
F8 20 A ‐ Fuel pump (15F15) F21 5 A ‐ Modular switch field lighting socket (02F04)
F9 7.5 A ‐ Driver's day‐bed in multi‐ (61F02) F36 7.5 A ‐ Retarder terminal 30
purpose room (81F05) F22 Not assigned (14F03)
F10 5 A ‐ Multiplex system MUX 2 F23 1 A ‐ Fuel tank data recorder F37 7.5 A ‐ Lavatory (80F05)
(04F28) (65F04) F38 5 A ‐ Smoke detection system
F11 5 A ‐ Multiplex system MUX 6 F24 15 A ‐ Lavatory, winterproofed (64F12)
(04F32) (80F10) F39 Not assigned
F12 5 A ‐ Multiplex system MUX 1 F25 Not assigned F40 Not assigned
(04F27) F26 7.5 A ‐ Substation 0 (51F35) F41 7.5 A ‐ Driver's rest area
F13 5 A ‐ Standalone multiplexer F27 5 A ‐ Floor circuit water pump, (81F04)
SMUX 2 (04F36) front (51F24) F42 3 A ‐ Light monitoring ballast
F14 5 A ‐ Multiplex system MUX 5 F28 10 A ‐ Electronic air processing (02F50)
(04F31) unit EAPU terminal 30 (24F03) F43 5 A ‐ Adaptive driving calculation
IPPC terminal 30 (10F66)
Electrical system, batteries: import- are classified as being toxic to reproduc- ▶ Keep lead‐acid batteries and battery
ant information tion (may impair fertility). Acid batteries acid away from unauthorised per-
contain sulphuric acid, which can cause sons, especially children.
Important information on the hand- severe burns to the skin and eyes. ▶ Observe the instructions for the
ling of batteries lead‐acid battery and observe the
▶ Lead‐acid batteries must be charged
in well‐ventilated areas. Operating Instructions for the bus.
Warning
▶ Always disconnect the negative ▶ In case of contact with the eyes or
Risk of explosion, poisoning and acid skin, carry out first‐aid measures
terminal first; always reconnect the
burns. Risk of explosion due to oxy- immediately.
positive terminal first.
hydrogen gas. Risk of poisoning and
internal burning if battery acid is swal- ▶ Do not switch on the charger until Measures
lowed. Risk of injury from burning of the terminals have been connected; ▶ Contact with the eyes: Rinse eyes
eyes and skin by battery acid or from the always switch it off before the ter- immediately with plenty of water.
handling of damaged lead-acid batteries. minals are disconnected. ▶ Contact with the skin: Remove af-
A highly explosive mixture of gases is ▶ Do not place any tools or other elec- fected clothing. Neutralise acid
produced when lead-acid batteries are trical conductors on the lead‐acid splashes on skin or clothing imme-
being charged. If battery acid is swal- battery (risk of short circuit). diately using an acid neutraliser or
lowed, the victim is likely to suffer symp- ▶ Fire, sparks, naked flames and a soap solution and then rinse with
toms of poisoning, including headaches, smoking are prohibited. plenty of water.
dizziness, stomach pain, respiratory ▶ Lead‐acid batteries must always be ▶ Inhalation of battery acid fumes:
paralysis, loss of consciousness, vomit- stored horizontally. Bring affected person into the fresh
ing, acid burns and cramps. Battery acid ▶ During maintenance work on the air.
fumes burn the eyes. If inhaled, these battery, wear suitable acid‐proof ▶ Swallowing of battery acid: Have
fumes burn mucous membranes and air- protective clothing, in particular: the affected person drink plenty
ways. Intake of lead into the body can safety goggles, protective gloves of water containing an activated
result in damage to blood, nerves and and an apron. charcoal additive.
kidneys; in addition, lead compounds
Warning
Risk of accident and injury from a
loose battery carrier.
▶ After the battery carrier has been
slid back in, always fit both spring
split pins (1) to prevent the batteries
from working their way out while the
bus is in motion.
▶ Secure using both spring pins (1) left
M54.00-2128-71 M54_00-0839-01 and right.
▶ Remove the spring split pins from the
pins. Warning
Charging the batteries
▶ Pull out the battery carrier. Risk of injury from frame sections of
▶ First remove the negative terminal the battery carrier when the carrier is Note
clamp from the battery. sliding.
As the batteries discharge even when
▶ Then remove the positive terminal ▶ Slide the batteries back into the not in use, we recommend that out‐of‐
clamp from the battery. battery compartment by holding the service batteries be recharged once a
handles with both hands, do NOT month.
Note grasp the mounting frame on the
outside. ▶ The safety precautions in the “Im-
Connection in reverse order.
portant information on the handling
▶ Slide the battery carrier back in as of batteries” ( → page 471) section
far as the stop until pins (2) with the must be strictly observed.
slotted hole appear. ▶ Connect the charger. Ensure correct
polarity (positive to positive, negative
▶ Connect the negative cable to the ▶ After the engine start, switch on the
negative terminal on the donor bat- more powerful consumers of the
tery and then the other end to an jump-started bus, such as the light-
earthed metal part on the vehicle ing, heated windows or ventilation.
frame, but not in the immediate vi-
cinity of the discharged battery. Note
This helps to avoid voltage peaks
Note that could be damaging to electrical
Oxyhydrogen gas can escape from components when the jump leads
the batteries. At the moment the are disconnected.
charging cable is connected to the
▶ Switch off the engine of the donor
negative terminal of the discharged
vehicle.
battery, there is a possibility of
sparking, which could cause the
▶ Disconnect the earth cable first, then
the positive cable.
oxyhydrogen gas to explode. For
this reason, the final connection ▶ Disconnect the non-essential con-
between the discharged battery and sumers of the jump-started vehicle.
the donor battery should never be
directly on or near the battery.
▶ Run the engine of the donor vehicle
at an elevated speed and wait a few
minutes until the discharged battery
has received some current.
▶ Start the engine of the bus to be
jump-started in the normal way and
let it run at idling speed.
M54.00-2894-71
Changing the fluorescent lamp of the Changing over the xenon headlamps
lavatory lighting (option) for left-hand traffic
Note
Gas discharge lamps (xenon headlamps,
option) can be adjusted for driving on
the left or driving on the right in accord-
ance with national legislation.
▶ Observe the safety precautions and
information on gaining access to the
M68.00-0577-71 headlamps ( → page 477).
▶ To open the left headlamp, close the ▶ Switch off the lighting.
driver's window first. M54_00-0114-01 ▶ Remove the cover.
▶ On the outside of the vehicle, remove ▶ Remove cover (3) using a screw-
three screws from the bottom edge of driver.
the cover below the driver's window. ▶ Turn the fluorescent lamp through
Then remove retaining screw (1). Now 90° and remove it.
detach the outside cover. ▶ Refit in reverse order.
M54_00-0406-01
Note
Make sure that the battery is clean and
M68.00-0575-71 lint‐free before you insert it.
▶ Insert a small screwdriver approxim- ◁ Attach cover (1) at the front and clip
ately 1 mm into the opening in the it in at the back.
key remote and prise off cover (1).
Note
M54_00-0840-01 Note Check that the buttons activate their
▶ Push bar (1) upwards for driving on If applicable, remove the cover or key associated functions on the vehicle.
the right or down for driving on the first to gain access to the opening.
left.
◁ Remove cover (1).
▶ Knock the key remote against the
palm of your hand until the battery
drops out.
Fehler” (Reset all faults) (1) and follow ◁ EIS - Electronic Ignition Switch
the instructions. ◁ HVAC - Heating Ventilation Air Condi-
▶ Systems that can be called up include tioning
the following: ◁ IBH - Independent Bus Heating
◁ IBS - Intelligent Battery Sensor
Note ◁ ICUC - Instrument Cluster Unit Com-
Some systems are available only where mon
the bus is equipped with the correspond- ◁ LDW - Lane Departure Warning
ing option. ◁ MCM - Motor Control Module (engine
◁ ABA - Active Brake Assist management)
◁ ACM - Aftertreatment Control Module ◁ MSF - Modular Switch Field M54.00-2013-71
M54.00-2015-71 M54.00-2014-71
◁ This display appears on the display ▶ To clear the stored fault codes, select
screen. the relevant line (2) (highlighted blue)
and confirm using “OK” button (3).
Note
▶ To quit the Integrated Diagnostics
The fault code (1) and, in some cases, System, press the “left arrow” button
a corresponding message (2) are dis- on the steering wheel repeatedly
played. until the “Diagnose” (Diagnostics)
submenu is displayed again.
M83.00-0963-71
Note
The filter cassette comprises a
two‐piece frame (1) and a fleece
filter (2).
10. The filter cassettes are attached end
to end (2). As a result, all four filter
M83.00-0964-71 cassettes can be fitted or removed in M83.00-0374-01
7. Pull filter cassettes (4) out using ex- the same direction at once. 12. Disassemble the filter cassette frame
tractor claw (3). 11. (1) (two-piece) and renew filter mater-
ial (2). Fit together the frame (1) and
Note new filter and push it into the filter
The interior filters for the two for- shaft.
ward air‐conditioning boxes are
accessible from the front. The fil-
ters for the two rear air‐conditioning
boxes are accessible from the rear.
8. Clean or exchange the filter material
and refit the recirculated-air filter
cassettes.
1. Open the spare wheel flap at the front 3. Unscrew cover (2). 5. Clean fresh-air filter mat (1) by beat-
of the bus (lever in entrance of front 4. Lift fresh-air filter mat (1) up with ing out the dust, vacuuming or blast-
right door) both hands (approximately 6 mm) ing with compressed air against the
2. On the front panel, unscrew 2 WAF 13 and then pull it out downwards and intake direction and then refit it. Ex-
screws (1). Slide the front panel up towards you. change the filter mat if necessary.
and remove it.
Note
The maintenance program for the
compressor cannot be carried out
unless the outside temperature is
M83.00-0927-71
above 0 °C and the coolant temper-
ature (engine circuit) is above 50 °C.
1. In “Wartung” (Maintenance) main
menu (6), select the compressor
maintenance program and start the Note
process with (ok). If 30 days go by without any com-
2. The only way to interrupt the program pressor activity lasting at least 5
M83_55-0002-01
prematurely is to switch off the en- minutes, the system initiates an
automatic compressor run. To do ▶ Check the inspection glass on the
gine (ignition OFF). refrigerant compressor when the
this, the air‐conditioning system
will, for maintenance purposes, at- refrigerant compressor is running
tempt to activate the refrigerant (after approximately 10-15 minutes).
compressor for 5 minutes over the
course of the next 5 days. If it was
not possible to start an automatic
Bleeding the heating system coolant point than water and protects the engine
Note from overheating.
circuit, general information
Compressor oil is circulated
together with the refrigerant in Note Note
the entire refrigerant system. For
The heating, ventilation and air‐condi- Before this work is carried out, have a
this reason, the oil level may differ
tioning control panel features an in- coolant complying with operating fluids
with each check but must still be
tegrated filling program. This program data sheet 325.5 or 326.5 (G40, pink in
between the “MIN” and “MAX”
provides all the necessary functions colour) ready for use. If this coolant is
marks on the inspection glass. Have
(control of recirculation pumps and not available, have the work carried out
underfilled compressor oil topped up
coolant valves) for filling and bleeding by an OMNIplus Service Partner.
only by the authorised specialists of
an OMNIplus Service Partner. the heating system coolant circuit com- If the coolant circuit needs to be topped
pletely. up but the use of water alone is unavoid-
Note able, it is acceptable as a temporary
Note measure to add a pure drinking water
To ensure that the slide ring seal on
the refrigerant compressor crank- Coolant is used in the engine cooling that is as soft as possible. The vehicle
shaft does not dry out and start to system and for heating the vehicle in- should then be driven to an OMNIplus
leak, the air‐conditioning system terior. Even if antifreeze protection is Service Partner as soon as possible to
must be operated once a month needed on only a few days of the year, have the mixing ratio corrected.
for approximately 10‐15 minutes anti‐corrosion protection is required all
by pressing “Reheat” button (8) on year round. For this reason, pure water
the HVAC control panel. At outside alone must never be used to top up the
temperatures of below + 5 °C, the coolant. It must always be added in a
procedure should be carried out in- mixture with the correct corrosion inhib-
doors, otherwise the system will be itor/antifreeze. In addition to providing
switched off by the low‐pressure anti‐corrosion and antifreeze protection,
switch or ice sensor. the coolant mixture has a higher boiling
Persons with reduced mobility REACH Regulation (EU chemicals Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
4-point wheelchair restraint regulation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Passenger seat . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 Reading lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . 62, 74 Seat belt reminder . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Basic information on reduced Refuelling
mobility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 Seat squab
AdBlue® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Fitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Pushchairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 AdBlue® warning messages . . . . 44
Rollators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 Removing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Diesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Wheelchair passenger . . . . . . . 205 Sideguard Assist
Roof hatches . . . . . . . . . 62, 79…80 Sideguard Assist / Lane Change
Wheelchair
securement . . . . . . . . . . . 205, 209 Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
S System description . . . . . . . . . 285
Pneumatic test ports
Axle modulator/door 2 . . . . . . . 452 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Turn Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Behind door 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 230/400-volt installations . . . . . 22 Skibox
Under the driver’s area . . . . . . . 450 Attachments, installations, conver- Fitting and swivelling . . . . . . . . 399
sions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
Power window, driver's win-
Auxiliary heating . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
dow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60, 68 Sleeper cabin
Communication systems . . . . . . . 20
PPC Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Data storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
refer to “Assistance Fire prevention . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Sleeper cabin/kitchenette intercom
systems” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 Outgoing calls . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
General information . . . . . . . . . . 10
Hand luggage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Smoke detector
R Function description . . . . . . . . . 444
Removal of stickers . . . . . . . . . . 18
Radio remote control Seat belt Speed limiter
Changing the batteries . . . . . . . 479 Co-driver's seat . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 refer to “Assistance
systems” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232