!

--------------------------------------------------------------------
! PROGRAM MeanVariance:
! This program reads in an unknown number of real values and
! computes its mean, variance and standard deviation. It contains
! three subroutines:
! (1) Sums() - computes the sum and sum of squares of the input
! (2) Result() - computes the mean, variance and standard
! deviation from the sum and sum of squares
! (3) PrintResult() - print results
! --------------------------------------------------------------------

PROGRAM MeanVariance
IMPLICIT NONE

INTEGER :: Number, IOstatus

REAL :: Data, Sum, Sum2
REAL :: Mean, Var, Std

Number = 0 ! initialize the counter

Sum = 0.0 ! initialize accumulators
Sum2 = 0.0

DO ! loop until done

READ(*,*,IOSTAT=IOstatus) Data
IF (IOstatus < 0) EXIT
Number = Number + 1
WRITE(*,*) "Data item ", Number,
CALL Sums(Data, Sum, Sum2)
END DO
! read in a value
! if end-of-file reached, exit
! no, have one more value
": ", Data
! accumulate the values

CALL Results(Sum, Sum2, Number, Mean, Var, Std) ! compute results

CALL PrintResult(Number, Mean, Var, Std) ! display them

CONTAINS

! --------------------------------------------------------------------
! SUBROUTINE Sums():
! This subroutine receives three REAL values:
! (1) x - the input value
! (2) Sum - x will be added to this sum-of-input
! (3) SumSQR - x*x is added to this sum-of-squares
! --------------------------------------------------------------------

SUBROUTINE Sums(x, Sum, SumSQR)

IMPLICIT NONE
REAL, INTENT(IN) :: x
REAL, INTENT(INOUT) :: Sum, SumSQR

Sum = Sum + x
SumSQR = SumSQR + x*x
END SUBROUTINE Sums

! --------------------------------------------------------------------
! SUBROUTINE Results():
! This subroutine computes the mean, variance and standard deviation
! from the sum and sum-of-squares:
! (1) Sum - sum of input values
! (2) SumSQR - sun-of-squares
! (3) n - number of input data items
! (4) Mean - computed mean value
! (5) Variance - computed variance
! (6) StdDev - computed standard deviation
! --------------------------------------------------------------------

SUBROUTINE Results(Sum, SumSQR, n, Mean, Variance, StdDev)

IMPLICIT NONE

INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: n
REAL, INTENT(IN) :: Sum, SumSQR
REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: Mean, Variance, StdDev

Mean = Sum / n
Variance = (SumSQR - Sum*Sum/n)/(n-1)
StdDev = SQRT(Variance)
END SUBROUTINE

! --------------------------------------------------------------------
! SUBROUTINE PrintResults():
! This subroutine displays the computed results.
! --------------------------------------------------------------------

SUBROUTINE PrintResult(n, Mean, Variance, StdDev)

IMPLICIT NONE

INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: n
REAL, INTENT(IN) :: Mean, Variance, StdDev

WRITE(*,*)
WRITE(*,*) "No. of data items = ", n
WRITE(*,*) "Mean = ", Mean
WRITE(*,*) "Variance = ", Variance
WRITE(*,*) "Standard Deviation = ", StdDev
END SUBROUTINE PrintResult

END PROGRAM MeanVariance