2020

IP
ADDRESSING
COMPUTER
NETOWRK

Prepared by: Mohammad Tayseer

Instructor: Dr. Maen Saleh
WHAT IS AN IP ADDRESS

A 32-bit sequence of 1s and 0s.

A way to identify machines on a network.

A unique identifier.

A numerical label.

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IP
USAGE

Used to connect to
another computer.

Allows transfers of
files and e-mails.

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 A protocol used for
WHAT IS AN communicating data
across a packet

INTERNET switched.

PROTOCOL It governs how

computers share data
across the internet.

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SERVICES
PROVIDED
BY IP

Addressing
Fragmentation

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PART OF
IP
ADDRESS

1 / NETOWRK PART

2 / LOCAL OR HOST PART

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IP
STRUCTURE

IP ADDRESSES 5 classes of IP addresses

CONSISTS OF 4 A, B, C, D and E
SECTIONS

Class A reserved for

governments
EACH SECTION IS
8 BITS LONG Class B Reserved for medium
companies

Class C reserved for small

EACH SECTION
companies
CAN RANGE
FROM 0 TO 255
Class D reserved for multicasting

WRITTEN FOR Class E reserved for future use

EXAMPLE:
128.35.0.72

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IP
RANGES BELOW IS A TABLE
FOR IP RANGES (FOR
EACH CLASS)

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IP VERSIONS

IPv4: 32-bit number written in dotted

decimal notation

ex:
205.150.58.7

IPv6: 128-bit number written in hex

decimal notation

ex:
2001:0503:0C27:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000

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TYPES OF IP ADDRESS

Static IP address

1. Manually input by network administrator

2. manageable for small networks
3. requires careful checks to avoid
duplication

Dynamic IP address

1. Assigned by server when host boots

2. Derived automatically from a range of
addresses
3. Duration of lease negotiated, then address
released back to server

Examples: BOOTP, DHCP

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REFERENCES

1 / (2016), IP ADDRESSING AND

SUBNETTING FOR NEW USERS, RETREIVED
FROM:
HTTPS://WWW.CISCO.COM/C/EN/US/SUPPO
RT/DOCS/IP/ROUTING-INFORMATION-
PROTOCOL-RIP/13788-3.HTML

2 / (2019), UNDERSTANDING TCP/IP

ADDRESSING AND SUBNETTING BASICS,
RETREIVED FROM:
HTTPS://SUPPORT.MICROSOFT.COM/EN-
US/HELP/164015/UNDERSTANDING-TCP-IP-
ADDRESSING-AND-SUBNETTING-BASICS

3 / (2012), ADDRESS CLASSES, RETREIVED

FROM: HTTPS://DOCS.MICROSOFT.COM/EN-
US/PREVIOUS-VERSIONS/WINDOWS/IT-
PRO/WINDOWS-2000-
SERVER/CC940018(V=TECHNET.10)?
REDIRECTEDFROM=MSDN

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 COMPUTER
NETWORK

THANK
YOU!
ANY QUESTIONS?

Presented by: Mohammad tayseer 

Supervised by: Dr. Maen Saleh