Further Reading

A b r a m s R . G . & J o s e l l S . D . T h e r o l etohfe p e d i a t r i c i a n i n o r a l h e a l t h c a r e ( 1 9 9P1e)d. i a t r . C l i n . N . A m e r . , 3 8 :

t049-1081.
(1984).ThePractitioner,22S'.319-325.
BrahamR.L. Oral softtissuelesionsin childrenand adolescents
CallenderD.L., RobertA. & FrankenthalerM.D. Salivary gland neoplasmsin children (1992).Arch. Otolaryngol.
HeadNeckSurg.,118: 412-416.
CooleyR.O.& SandersB.J. The pediatrician'sinvolvementin preventionand treatmentof oral diseasein medically
compromisedchildren (1991).Pediatr. Clin. N. Amer., 38: 1265-1281.
Dilley D.C., SiegelM.A. & Budnick S. Diagnosing and treatingcommon oral pathologies(1991). Pediatr. Clin.
N. Amer.,38: 1227-1263.
GriffenA.L. & GoepferdS.J.Preventiveoral healthcarefor the infant, child and adolescent(1991).Pediatr. CIin.
N. Amer.,38: 1209-1226.
D.C. The role of the pediatricianin identifying and treatingdentalcaries(1991).Pediatr. Clin. N. Amer.,
Johnsen
38:1173-1201.
JosellS.D.& AbramsR.G. Managing common dentalproblemsand emergencies(199-l).Pediatr. Clin. N. Amer.,
38:1325-1350.
KaufmanF.L. Managingthe cleft lip and palatepatient (1991).Pediatr. Clin. I,l. Amer.,38: ll21-1141 .
LukerJ. & Scully C. Paediatricoral medicine. 1. Soft tissuelesionsof the face and neck (1987). Dental Update,
14:391-399.
LukerJ. & Scully C. Paediatricoral medicine.2. Bony lesionsand deformitiesof the face (1988).Dental Update,
15: 15-25.
LukerJ. & Scully C. Paediatricoral medicine.3. The teeth (1988).Dental Update,15: 108-134
LukerJ. & Scully C. Paediatricoral medicine.4. The gingiva (1988).Dental Update,15: 198-201.
LukerJ. & ScullyC. Paediatricoral medicine.5. The oral mucosa(i) (1988).Dental Update,15:292-298.
LukerJ. & ScullyC. Paediatricoral medicine.5. The oral mucosa(ii) (1988).Dental Update,15:370-313.
PooleA.E. & Redford-Badwal D.A. Structural abnormalitiesof the craniofacial complex and congenital
(1991).Pediatr.Clin. N. Amer.,38: 1089-1125.
malformations
PorterS.R.& Scully C. Primary immunodeficiency.In: Oral Manifestationsof SystemicDisease.2nd edition.Eds:
JonesJ.H. & MasonD.K., BalliereTindall,London, 1990,pp. 112-161.
PorterS.R.& Scully C. RadiographInterpretationin Dentistry. Oxford University Press,Oxford,1991.
ScullyC. & PorterS. R. Oral Diseases.Martin Dunitz, London, 1996.
ScullyC. The Mouth and PerioralTissuesin Health and Disease.Heinemann,Oxford, 1989.
ScullyC., PorterS.R. & GreenspanD. Secondaryimmunodeficiency.In: Oral Manifestationsof SystemicDisease.
2nd edition.Eds: JonesJ.H. & Mason D.K., Balliere Tindall, London, 1990,pp. 162-182.
ScullyC. The oral cavity. In: Textbook of Dermatology.5th edition.Eds: ChampionR.H., Burton J. & Ebling
F.J.G.,B lackwells,Oxford, 199I, pp. 2689-27 69.
SmithR.J.Identifying normal and abnormaldevelopmentof dentalocclusion(1991).Pediatr. Clin. N. Amer., 38:
\149-ltj l.
W e l b u r yR . R . C h i l d p h y s i c a l a b u s e .I n : T r a u m a t i cI n j u r i e s o f t h e T e e t h . 3 r d e d i t i o n . E d . A n d r e a s e nJ . O .
Munksgaard,Copenhagen,1993.
Index
Numbers in normal print are page numbers; numbers in bold print refer to illustrations.

Abscesses chemotherapy 299 Di George syndrome 15, 32

lateral periodontal (parodontal) 76, 256 chronic mucocutaneous15, 32,43-46 Dog bites 92,310
periapical (dental abscess;odontogenic immunodeficiency,congenital15,32, 42 Dolichocephaly40, 131
abscess)61, 225, 227 -231 leukaemia99 Down'ssyndromel3,2l,2l ,6143
Acatalasia103 mucosal81.271 Duncan's disease97
Acrocephalosyndactyly I l, 25-26 Candidosis-endocrinopathysyndrome15, Dwarfism30
Actinomycosis 119, 391 32,43 Dysautonomia,familial 105, 358
Adenoma, pleomorphic salivary I14, 380 Carcinoma, oral I 19, 392
Adenoma sebaceum78 Cat scrâtch disease 119, 393 Ectodermal dysplasia 22, 69, 31, 64-l
African Burkitt's lymphoma 101, 342 Cellulitis 120,394 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 23, lI8, 70-
AIDS/HIV Cerebral palsy 11, 27 E l l i s - v a n C r e r e l d s y n d r o m e1 2 .3 6 . 3
candidosis 79,262:265 Cheek-biting (morsicatio buccarum) 87, 290 En coup de sabre 122,405
haemophilia 31 Cheilitis 120,395-400 Enamel clefts 5 1, 163
mucosal disorders 79-80, 262-270 actinic 395 Enamel hypoplasta 5 l, 164-17 |
necrotising gingivitis 7 l, 266-267 angular82, 89, 109,274, 301, 351, 370 chemotherapy 292
periodontitis 268-269 cheilitis granulomatosa 399-400 congenital hypoparathyroidism 99
Albright's syndrome 115, 385 exfoliative 120 epiloia 81
Amalgam tattoos81,272 lipJicking 120, 396-397 Encephalofacialangiomatosis41, 13!
Ameloblastoma 117, 388-389 Chemotherapy Eosinophilic granuloma 98
Amelogenesis imperfecta 9, 18-21 hypodontia 195 Epidermolysis bullosa 24, 74-7 6
Anaemla mucosal lesions 87, 291-299 E p i l e p s y1 1 , 1 0 5
aplastic 84, 277:279 Cherubism (familial fibrous dysplasia) 12, Epiloia (tuberous sclerosis;
iron-deficiency 109, 37 l-37 2 28:29 Bourneville-Pringie disease)I
Angiofibromas 25,78 Chickenpox 108,367-369 77-81
Angiomatosis,encephalofacial41, 133-135 Child abuse 108, 123-124, 406-4Il Epstein'spearls27, 85
Angular stomatitis(angularcheilitis; cheilosis; Chondroectodermal dysplasia (Ellis-van Epstein-Ban virus 97, 101
perléche)82, 109,274,301, 351, 370 Creveld syndrome) 12, 36, 30-32 Epulides 75
Ankyloglossia (tongue tie) 10, 23-24 Chronic granulomatous disease 16, 48 Epulis
Ankylosis Chronic mucocutaneouscandidosis15, congenital (granular cell myoblast
Apert's syndrome 26 43-46 t7,49
teeth46,t4Ll49 Chvostek'ssign 32 giant cell 76, 255
Antimalarial drugs 100 Clefting disorders 13, 33-36, 125 Eruption cysts 54, 176
Apert's syndrbme (acrocephalosyndactyly) Cleidocranial dysplasia (cleidocranial Erythema migrans (geographic tongur
tt,25-26 dysostosis)14, 56, 37-40 benign migratory glossitis) 26, 82, 84
Aphthae 82,275-276 C o e l i a cd i s e a s e{ g l u t e ns e n s i t i v e Erythema multiforme 92, 3ll-313
Behçet's syndrome 280 enteropathy)93, 315-316 Erythema nodosum 85, 282
Arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid ll7 ,390 Condyloma acuminatum 96
Arthromyalgia, facial 118 Congenital epulis (granular cell Facial palsy l2l, 401-402
Aspergillosis9l myoblastoma)17,49 Fallot's tetralogy 27, 83
Cowden's syndrome (multiple hamartoma Fibromas, subungual 80
Bednar's ulcer 108 and neoplasiasyndrome) 18,50-51 Fibrous dysplasia115, 381-385
Behçet's syndrome 82, 85, 28U282 Coxsackie virus infection 94 famiiial (cherub ism) 12, 28-29
Benign migratory glossitis 26, 82, 84 Craniosynostosis1l, 25 Finger clubbing 53
Bleeding, gingival 99-100, 106, 361 Crohn's disease89 Fluorosis 62,208-210
Bloch-Sulzberger disease33, 105-106 C r o u z o n ' ss y n d r o m e1 1 , 1 8 , 5 2 Focal epithelial hyperplasia (Heck's
Bohn's nodules27, 85 Cusp of Carabelli 47, l5l disease)96
Bone marrow fansplantation 84, 101, Cyanosis, central 83 Fragilitas ossium 38, l2l-122
363-365 C y c l o s p o r i n14 . 1 0 7 .2 5 1 . 3 6 5
Boumeville-Pringle disease25, 77-81 Cystic fibrosis 19, 53-54 Gardner'ssyndrome56
Bruising, non-accidental 123, 406-409 Cysts Gargoylism 35, 113-114
Brushfield spots21, 62 eruption 54, 176 Geographic tongue 26, 82, 84
Bruton's syndrome 16 neonatal gingival 27, 85 Giant cell granuloma(giant cell epulis)'
Bruxism 40, 128 odontogenic117 Gilles de 1aTourette syndrome 105
Bulimia neruosa 174-l7S periapical 67,229-231 Gingivae
Burkitt's lymphoma 97, l0l, 342-343 Cytomegalovirus infection 79, 265 bleeding99-100, 106, 361
Bums 86, 283-289 cysts (Epstein'spearls;Bohn's no
non-accidental I24, 4lL Deep mycoses91, 309 in neonates27, 85
Dens evaginatus 66, 226 hyperplasia, drug-induced 74, l0?
Ca1cu1i,salivary (sialoliths) 112 Dental abscess6'7,227-231 249-25I,365
Calculus (tarrar) 14, 27 .248 Dental calcuius (tartar) 74, 27, 248 mucosa13, 15-17
Cancrum ot''s (noma) 72,242 Dental caries48, 153-155 pigmentation39, 127
Candidosis (thrush) Dentinogenesisimperfecta 19-20, 5540, 122 trauma77,258-261
AIDS 79, 262-265 Depigmentation25,79 Gingival fibromatosis, hereditary 28,
 u r n g r v r n si J Hypophosphatasia76 Mucous patches359
a c u t en e c r o t i s i n(gV i n c e n t ' sd i s e a s e7) 1 , Iatrogenrcrnjury 97.327 Multiple basalcell naevi syndrome29,91-92
) lR-t lo lcterus gravis neonatorurn62, 211 Multiple endocrineadenomatosis(Type IIB)
.nroïl ffirpr.sric 72.24J-245 I g A d e f i c i e n c y1 6 . 1 0 7 syndrome36, l15
chronic marginal 73, 246-247 Immunodeficiencies,congenital 15 16, Multiple hamartomaand neoplasia
gingivitisartefacta258-259 4r-48 s y n d r o m e1 8 , 5 0 - 5 1
necrotising,HIV infection 266-267 Incontinentiapign'renti(Bloch Sulzberger Mumps 112,376-377
Gingivostomatitis. fàmilial white folded 44. d i s e a s e3) 3 , 1 0 5 - 1 0 6 Mycosesd . e e p9 1 . 3 0 9
143 Infectious mononucleosis(glandularfèver') Myoblastoma,granularcell 17. 49
Glandularfever 97,328-329 91.328-329
Glossitis Iron deficiency 1,09,37 l-37 2 Naevi
benignmigratory26, 82. 84 melanotic 102,346
coeliacdisease315 J a u n d i c e2 1 2 multiple basalcell naevi syndrome29.
iron deficiency109.372 Juvenilerheumatoidarthritis i 17, 390 9t-92
vitaminB deficiency 109 Neuromas,mucosal36. 115
Glutensensitiveenteropathy93, 315-316 K a p o s i ' ss a l c o m a7 9 Neutropenia103,349-352
Goldenhar''s syndrome(ocu1o-auriculo- Keratoses107 Nifedipine 74
vertebraldysplasia)29, 89-90 Kernicterr,rs 211 Noma72,242
Gorlin'ssyndrome(Gorlin Goltz Klippel Feil syndrome l3 Non-accidentialinjury 108, 123-124,
syndromelmultiple basalcell naevi Klinefelter's syndrome69 406-4tl
syndrome)29,91-92 Koilonychia 371 Non-steroidalanti-inflammatoryagents100
Graft-versus-host diseaseI 07 K o p l i k ' s s p o t s1 0 2 , 3 4 5
Granularcell myoblastoma17. 49 Oculo-auriculo-vertebral dysplasia29.
Granulomas Laband syndron're28. 87-88 89-90
chronicmucocutaneous candidosisI 5 Labial fianum O d o n l o d y s g e n e siinsr p e l f - e c t3a7
eosinophilic98 abnorn-ral10,22 O d o n t o d y s p l a s i3a7 , 1 1 8 - 1 1 9
giantcell 76, 255 b r u i s i n g1 2 3 Odontogenicabscess67. 227-231
pyogenic75,253-254 Langerhan'scell histiocytoses98,330-333 Odontogeniccyst I 17
Granulomatosis,orotàcial 89, 300-308 Lesch Nyhan syndrome 105 Odor.rtogenictun.rours117. 388-389
Granulomatous disease,chronic 16, 48 Letterer Siwe disease98 Odontomes66,224-226
G r o w t h d i s o r d e r1s1 8 Leucopenia84 Oedema.faucial 97, 328
Leukaenrias 99, 334-337 Oral-facial digital syndrome37, 69, 120
Haemangioma 30, 93-97 candidosis271 Oral mucosa7*8
Sturge-Webersyndrome41, 133-135 Lichen planus 100,338-341 white lesions I 01
Haematomas, iatrogenic97 Lignocaine burn 284 Orofacial granulomatosis89. 300-308
Haemolyticdiseaseof the newborn (icterus Lips Osteogenesis imperfecta(fragilitasossium)
gravisneonatorum)62, 2ll DUllf,e /5 38. t2r-122
H a e m o p h i l i a3s1 . 9 8 c a r c i n o m a1 1 9 . 3 9 2 Osteonryelitis 1O4, 122, 403-404
Haemorrhage, gingival 99 100, 106,361 cheilitis 120,395-397 Osteoradionecrosis 10'{
Hairy leukoplakia19, 91, 1O1 cleft 13,34,36,125
Hallermann-StreifT syndrome36 fissures120"301. 398 Pachyonychiacongenita36
Hand,foot and mouth disease(vesicular pits 34, 107 Palate12
stomatitiswith exanthema)91.377 Lymphangioma 31, 122. 108-110 c l e f t 1 3 . 3 5 - 3 6 .1 2 5
Hand-Schûller-Christian disease98 Lymphomas 101.342-343 Palmar-plantarhyperkeratosis38, 124
Heck'sdisease96 Papillomavirus infection 96. 298, 324-326
Herpangina 94, 318 Macrocrania131 Papillon-Lefévre syndrome 38, 123-124
Herpeslabialis 15, 95, 99, 41, 296-297, Macrodontia64, 217 Parotitis
322-323 Macroglossia 21, 122 HIY 270
Herpessimplexvirus infection 79.91-95. MAGIC syndrome85 recunent 112,379
319-323 Malocclr-rsion64, 218-222 suppurative112,378
chemotherapy296-297 Masseterichypertrophy 116, 386-387 Patau'ssyndrome39, 125
leukaemia99 Materia alba 65. 223 Pellagra 109,370
stomatitis91, 314, 319-321 Measles(rubeola) lO2, 314-345 Pemphigusvulgaris 104, 353
Histiocytosis98, 330-333 M e l a n o t i cn a e v i 1 0 2 ,3 4 6 Penicillin rash 97
HIV infection,reeAIDS/HIV Melkersson Rosenthalsyndrome27. 35" Periadenitismucosanecroticarecun:ens82
Humanpapillomavirusinfections 96, 298, ltt-ltz Pericoronitis,acute71, 240-241
324-326 Mesiodens188, 190 Periodontitis76. 257
Hurler'ssyndrome35, 113-114 Microdontia 293-295 Down's syndrome63
Hutchinson'sincisors42, 136-137 M i c r o g l o s s i a1 2 2 HIV infection 268-269
H y p e r c a l c r e m i r - s u prrlavru l a l a o ni c s t e n o s i s Micrognathia 39. 125-126 Papillon Lefévre syndrorne 123
syndrome(Williams syndrome) 4.1, Mohr's syndror.ne 120 Perléche82. 274, 301. 351, 370
l4+145 Molluscum contagiosum102.347-348 Petechiae106,277. 279. 329, 360-362
Hyperdontia56, f 8l-190 Morplroea 122,405 Phenytoin 41, 74, 27, 249-250
Hypelelasticityof skin 70. 72 Morsicatio buccarum87. 290 Pierle Robrn syndrome 13,39,126
Hyperkeratosis 38, 124 Mucoceles 112.374-375 Pigmentation
Hypertelorism25,3T . 52 Mucopolysaccharidosis (Hurler's syndrome candidosis-endocdnopathy syndrome43
Hypoadrenocorticism 43 g a r g o y l i s m )3 5 , l l 3 - 1 1 4 oral 81.272-273
Hypodontia58.66-69, 105, 192-200 Mucosa seeOral mucosa racial 39, 127
Hypoparathyroidism 32, 99-104 M u c o s i t i s1 0 4 , 1 0 7 . 3 6 3 P l a q u e4 7 , 1 5 2
Polyps, fibroepithelial'7 5, 252 Tattoos 81, 272-273 Trauma
Pseudohypoparathyroidism32, l00.l04 Taurodontism 69, 235 gingival damage 77, 258-261
P t y a l i s m1 1 1 Teeth iatrogenicmucosalinjury 97.31
Pulp polyp 58, 191 abrasion 45, 146 æeth69,237
Pulpitis, hyperplastic (pulp polyp) 58, 191 ankylosis 46,148-149 ulcers 97, 108,327,366
Purpura84,99,279,335 attrition 47, 128, 150 Treacher Collins syndrome 13
Pyogenic granuloma 75, 253-254 crowding 64,218 Tricho-dento-osseoussyndrome 69
Pyostomatitis vegetans 104, 354 development 5 Trichorhinopharyngeal syndrome 4
dilaceration 49, 156-158 139-142
Radiotherapy-induced lesions 104, 355-357 double (connation) 49, 159-162 Trismus 104
Rash enamel clefts 5 1, 163 Tuberous sclerosis 25, 77 -81
infectious mononucieosis 97 erosion 53, 172-175
measles344 eruption anomalies 4546, 147 Ulcerative colitis 104, 354
Rett's syndrome 40, 128-129 eruption cysts 54, 176 Ulcers
Riga-Fede disease36, 108, 117 eruption times 10-1L aphthous 82-83, 27 5-27 6, 28O
Riley-Day syndrome (familial extemal resorption 54, 177 Bednar's 108
dysautonomia)105,358 extrinsic staining 55, 178-180 hand, foot and mouth disease9,
Robin sequence(Pierre Robin syndrome) floating 98,333 herpangina 94, 318
13,39,126 hyperdontia 56, 181-190 herpetic 265
Rubeola (measles) 102, 344-345 hypodontia 58,192-200 HIV infection 80
impacted 60,20I-203 latrogenic 97,327
Saddlenose42, 113 internal resorption (pink spot) 61, leukaemia 99, 337
Saliva 8 204-206 main causes83
Salivary flow, abnormal 111,373 intrinsic staining 62, 54,207-216 orofacial granulomatosis 302
Salivary glands 8 mixed dentition 4-6 perianal 281
HIV infection 270 natal 36, 116 traumatic 97, 108, 327, 366
neoplasms 114, 380 neonatal36, L17 Uvula, bifid 13, 33
swelling I I2-l 13, 37 6-379 permanent dentition 7-9, 11
Scleroderma122,405 primary dentition 5, 1-3, 10 Varicella-zoster virus infections 10
Scurvy 109 prominent tubercles/cusps68, 232-234 367369
Self-mutilation 105, 358 tetracycline staining 54, 213-216 Vincent's disease71, 238-239
Sex-linked panhypoimmunoglobulinaemia transposition 69, 236 Vitamin deficiencies t09, 370:372
(Bruton's syndrome) 16 trawa69,237 Vitiligo 43
Shingles 108 Temporomandibular joints 8
Sialadenitis 112 arthritis 117, 390 Warts 96, 298,324
Sialolithiasis I 12 subluxation 118 White sponge naevus (familiai whi
Sialorrhoea (ptyalism) 111 Temporomandibular pain-dysfunction gingivostomatos\s) 44, 143
Sideropenia 109 syndrome (facial arthromyalgia) 118 Williams syndrome 44, 14ç145
Snail track ulcers 106 Tetracycline 54, 213-216 Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome 16, 47
Soto's syndrome 40, 45, 130-132 Thrombocytopathy 106, 360:362
steatocystoma multiplex 36 Thrombocytopenia 84, 277, 36U362 Xeroderma 65
Stevens-Johnsonsyndrome 92 Thrush see Candidosis Xeroderma pigmentosum I 19
Stickler syndrome 39 . Tongue 7-8, 14 Xerostomia48, 104, 107, lll, 373
Stomatitis fissured (scrotal; plicated) 21, 26, 27, 84
angular82, 109,274, 301, 351, 370 fi.:rred93,3I4
herpetic 94, 314, 319 :321 geographic (erythema migrans) 26, 82, 84
recurent aphthous 82*83, 27 5-27 6 hairy leukoplakia 79
vesicular 94, 317 tongue tie 10,23-24
Sturge-Weber syndrome (encephalofacial Tonsils, lingual 8
angiomatosis)41, 133-135 Torus mandibularis 42, 138
Syphilis Torus palatinus 42
teeth 42,136-137 Transplantation patients 84, 107, 363-365
oral lesions 106, 359
Tartar (dental calculus) 74, 248

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