Ⅰ.根据英文释义写出单词
1．merchant:_a person whose job is to buy and sell products in large amounts
2．trap:_to keep sb. in a dangerous place or bad situation that they want to get out of
but cannot
3．drawback:_a disadvantage or the negative part of a situation
4．evident:_plain or obvious; clearly seen or understood
5．theme:_the main subject of a talk, book, film, etc.
Ⅱ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词
6．treat vt.对待→treatment n．治疗；处理；对待
7．manner n．方法，方式→manners n．礼貌，礼仪
8．strike vt.打；打动；罢工→striking adj.引人注目的，突出的
9．recommend vt.推荐，介绍→recommendation n．推荐；介绍；介绍信
10．plot n．情节，小块土地 v．暗中策划；绘制；标出
Ⅲ.补全短语
1．be based on　　　　　　 根据，以……为基础
2．be trapped in 被困在……
3．back and forth 反复地，来回地
4．in addition 而且，此外
5．in charge of 主管，负责
6．be tired of 对……厌烦
7．hang on a second 等一下
8．be fed up with 对……厌烦

1. In the end, she discovers the Beast is not as disgusting and cruel as he seems.
最后她发现野兽并不像他看上去那么令人厌恶和残忍。
[句式分析]　“as＋adj./adv.原级＋as”意为“像……一样的/地”，在否定句中，第
一个 as 可换为 so，意为“不如……”。
[佳句赏析]　你学习不如你弟弟刻苦。
You don't study as/so hard as your brother.
 2. “Beauty and the Beast” conveys a message that should be evident to all of us — you
shouldn't judge a book by its cover.
《美女与野兽》传递了一个我们大家都清楚地知道的启示——任何事情不能只观其外表。
[句式分析]　句中 that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 message。破折号后的句子指的是
message 的内容。
[佳句赏析]　他提出了一个对我们很重要的问题。
He put forward a question that was very important to us.
3 ．The owner of the castle is an abnormal creature, halfman, halfbeast, who tells the
merchant — either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will
die.
那个城堡的主人是个怪胎，半人半兽，他告诉那位商人，他的任何一个女儿都可以替
他作为囚犯待在城堡里，否则商人就要死。
[句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。主句为 The owner of the castle ...；who 引导定语从句，
修饰先行词 creature。这个定语从句又是一个主从复合句，含有一个由 either ... or ...连接的
并列句作 tell 的宾语。

考点 1 treat vt.对待，看待；款待，招待；治疗 n. 款待，招待

[教材原句]
Her sisters, Felicie and Adelaide, are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.
她的姐姐费利西娅和阿德莱德都很令人厌恶，她们把美女当做仆人对待。
(1)vt.对待，看待；款待，招待；治疗
To treat others well is to treat yourself well.
善待别人等于善待自己。
Do not treat this serious matter as/like a joke.
不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。
We treated Mom to lunch at the Savoy.
我们在萨沃伊酒店请妈妈吃饭。
Nowadays malaria can be treated with drugs.
如今，疟疾可以用药物治疗。
(1)treat sb. well/badly　　　　　 善待/虐待某人
　 treat ... like/as 把……看作……
　 treat sb. to sth. 招待某人吃……
　 treat ... with ... 用……对待/治疗
(2)treatment n. 对待；治疗
(2)n.款待，招待
 Let's go out for dinner — my treat this time.
让我们一起出去聚餐吧——这次我请客。
[联想发散]　想一想，与 treat ... as 意思相近的短语还有哪些？试完成下列短语。
①regard/take ... as ... 　　　② think of ... as ...
③consider ... as/to be ... ④refer to ... as ...
⑤look on ... as ...

1．写出下列句中 treat 的词性及含义

①He is being treated in a famous hospital.vt. 治疗
②I decide to treat you to ice creams.vt. 招待，款待
③It's her birthday and she wants to give us all a treat.n. 招待，款待
④Their parents continue to treat them as children.vt. 对待，看待
2．单句语法填空/完成句子
⑤My parents often treat me as a baby, which I can't bear.
⑥How can she put up with that kind of treatment(treat)?
⑦Satisfied with his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.
⑧The doctor treated his headache with a new drug but didn't cure him.
⑨Let's go out for lunch after work — it's_my_treat (我请客)．
⑩Frankly speaking, his parents as well as he treat_me_very_well (待我很好)．
考点 2 manner n．方式，方法；举止，态度；(pl.)礼貌，规矩
[教材原句]
The film deals with the theme of appearances in a very interesting and clever manner.
电影用非常有趣和巧妙的方式表现了有关外表的主题。
in a/an ... manner　　　　　　　 以……的方式
have good/bad manners 有/无礼貌
It's good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事有/无礼貌
He was speaking in a very strange manner.
他用一种非常奇怪的方式讲话。
Some people have good manners while others have bad manners.
一些人有礼貌，而另外一些人则没有礼貌。
It is bad manners to interrupt others when they speak.
打断别人说话是不礼貌的。
It is interesting to learn the manners and customs of other countries.
学习其他国家的风俗习惯是很有趣的。
[名师指津]　in a ...way 也表示“以……方式”，是非常口语化的表达方式，而 in a ...
manner 比较正式。
 1．单句语法填空
①When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new manners (manner)
and custom.
②I cannot bear his speaking to me in that rude manner.
③It's good manners to_give (give) up your seat to the old when on the bus.
2．完成句子
④ 在一些国家，剩下食物是不礼貌的。
It_is_bad_manners_to_leave_your food on the plate in some countries.
⑤ 从他所说的来看，我认为他很有礼貌。
Judging from what he said, I think he_has_good_manners.
考点 3 strike vt.打击；袭击；报时；打动 n.罢工
[教材原句]
Although it is in black and white, the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a
moving painting.
虽然它是黑白片，可是动人的灯光的使用有时使它看上去像一部动画片。
(1)strike sb. with sth.　　　 用……来打某人
be struck by ... 被……所打动
It strikes sb. that ... 某人突然想到……
(2)on strike (for) (为……而)罢工
Strike while the iron is hot.
[谚]趁热打铁/趁机行事。
A good idea struck me all of a sudden.
我突然想起了一个好主意。
I was struck/stricken by his enthusiasm.
我被他的热情所打动。
It struck me that we ought to try it in another way.
我突然想到一个主意，我们应该用另一种方法试一试。
We are on_strike_for high pay.
我们为提高工资而进行罢工。
[辨析比较]
表示迅速地、突然地敲击。也可表示“(主意)忽然被想起”“(不愉快的事情)突然发
strike
生”，侧重突然性
表示连续性地打击，如殴打或体罚。也可指“(心脏)跳动，(翅膀)拍打”，侧重连续
beat
性。指“(游戏、竞赛、战争中)击败对手/敌人”时与 defeat 同义
表示敲打或打击在某一点上，侧重击中。当表示“(主意)被突然想起，(灾害)发生”
hit
时与 strike 同义

1．选词填空： strike, hit, beat

①The waves were beating the shore wildly.
 ②He fired and hit the target.
③He struck the table angrily.
④What struck me most was their strong desire for knowledge.
2．完成句子
⑤It_struck_her_that (她突然想起) she forgot to lock the door.
⑥Her beauty struck_him_deeply (深深打动了他) and he decided to marry her.
考点 4 evident adj.明显的，明白的
[教材原句]
“Beauty and the Beast” conveys a message that should be evident to all of us — you
shouldn't judge a book by its cover.
《美女与野兽》传递了一个我们大家都清楚地知道的启示——任何事情不能只观其外表。
(1)be evident to　　　　　 对……来说很明显
It is evident that ... 很清楚/显然……
(2)evidently adv. 显然地，明显地
evidence n. 证据，证明，证词
It is evident that he is not fit for the job.
显然，他不能胜任那份工作。
The applause made it evident the play was a hit.
掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。
It was evident to me that he was not telling the truth.
我十分清楚他没有说实话。
She was evidently upset by what I said.
她显然对我说的话感到不快。
He refused to give evidence (evident) at the trial.
他拒绝出庭作证。

1．单句语法填空
①There is convincing evidence (evident) that skin cancer is linked to exposure to the
sun.
②It is evident that what you have done hurts your friends.
③Evidently (evident), the Spanish team will win the cup.
④It's evident_to me that they have no experience in the work.
2．句型转换/完成句子
⑤Jenny is evidently happy, for she is smiling.
→It is evident that Jenny is happy, for she is smiling.
⑥ 你们一定很清楚他犯了一个错误。
It_must_be_evident_to_all_of_you_that he has made a mistake.
⑦ 对于这种说法，他无法给我出示任何证据。
He couldn't show_me___any_evidence for this statement.
 考点 5 recommend vt.推荐，介绍
[教材原句]
I recommend it for the whole family.
我建议一家人一起看这部电影。
recommend sb. sth.＝ recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend doing sth. 建议/劝告做某事
recommend (that)．..(should) do 建议……做……
My teacher recommended me a book on English study.
＝My teacher recommended a book on English study to me.
老师向我推荐了一本关于英语学习的书。
I recommend you to obey the safety regulations.
＝I recommend (that) you (should) obey the safety regulations.
我劝你遵守安全规则。
I recommend going by air for a tour somewhere.
我建议坐飞机去某个地方旅游一下。
[名师指津]　表示“建议某人做某事”时，可以说：
①recommend sb. to do sth.
②advise sb. to do sth.
③suggest to sb. to do sth.
但不可以说：suggest sb. to do sth.

1．单句语法填空
①He recommends wearing (wear) safety equipment while inspecting the construction
site.
②He recommended me as secretary in the company.
2．句型转换
③I will recommend your child this book when I pay a visit to you.
→I will recommend this book to your child when I pay a visit to you.
④I recommend you to get some professional advice.
→I recommend that you should get some professional advice.
考点 6 in charge of 负责， 掌管
[教材原句]
Who is in charge of getting a catalogue of films?
谁负责找到一个电影目录？
in the charge of 　　　　　　 在……的管理下
take charge of 负责，掌管
free of charge 免费
charge sb. money for sth. 向某人要价(多少)卖某物
charge sb. with ...＝ accuse sb. of ... 指控某人有……罪
I don't know who is in charge of the project.
我不知道谁负责这个工程。
I want to see the officer in charge of the investigation.
我想见负责调查的警官。
She took charge of the big firm.
她负责管理这个大公司。
The shopkeeper charged him￥285 for this pair of shoes.
店主为这双鞋向他开价 285 元。
He was charged with a deliberate murder.
他被指控犯有蓄意谋杀罪。
[语境串记]　Mr. Lyell used to be in charge of the computer company, but now it's in
the charge of his younger brother.
Lyell 先生过去是这家电脑公司的负责人，现在他的弟弟负责了。
[联想发散]　在 in charge of 与 in the charge of 两短语中，名词前有无冠词意义截然不
同。试写出下列短语的汉语意思。
①
②
③
④
⑤

1．单句语法填空
①Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales, please?
②How much do you charge for repairing the car?
③Visitors were supplied with water free of charge.
2．句型转换/一句多译
④The man was accused of taking drugs.
→The man was charged with taking drugs.
⑤With the ticket, you may get French fries for free in KFC.
→With the ticket, you may get French fries free of charge in KFC.
布莱克先生不在时，由我负责整个工厂。
⑥I'll_take_charge_of_the_whole_factory_when Mr Black is away.
⑦I'll_be_in_charge_of_the_whole_factory_when Mr Black is away.
⑧The_whole_factory_will_be_in_the_charge_of_me when Mr Black is away.
考点 7 hang on 紧紧抓住；等等
[教材原句]
Hang on a second.
稍等一会儿，别挂断(电话)。
hang on to sth.　　　　　 抓紧某物；保存某物
hang up 挂断电话
hang around 闲逛；逗留
I'm afraid the (telephone) line is engaged. Would you like to hang on?
恐怕电话占线，请等一下好吗？
—Got a match, Bob?
—Hang on.
——鲍勃，有火柴吗？
——等一下！
[名师指津]　(1)hang on 可用作电话用语，后跟 a minute, a moment, a while 等，意为
“别挂断”。
(2)除此之外，hang on 还可表示“等一下”， 相当于 wait a moment。
Hang on to that rope and don't let it go.
抓紧那根绳子，不要松手。
I hung around for about an hour and then left there.
我闲逛了大约 1 小时，然后离开了那里。

完成句子
①Hang_on_to (抓紧) the safebelt; the bus is about to start.
②Don't_hang_up (别挂断电话), please. I'll switch you to my boss.
③Hang_on (稍等) a minute, I'm not quite ready.
④He often hangs_around (闲逛) at weekends, which makes his wife very angry.

In the end, she discovers the Beast is not as_disgusting_and_cruel_as he seems.

最后她发现野兽并不像他看上去那么令人厌恶和残忍。
(1)as ...as ...“和……一样”，表示同级比较。使用时要注意第一个 as 为副词，第二个
as 为连词。其基本用法为 as＋adj./adv.＋as ...
This film is as interesting as that one (is)．
这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
Your pen writes as smoothly as mine (does)．
你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
(2)as ... as ...的否定形式为 not as/so＋adj./adv.＋as ...
He doesn't come to see me as/so often as he did before.
他现在不像以前那样经常来看我。
as ... as possible　　　　 尽可能……的/地
as soon as 一……就……
as long as 只要；达……之久，长达
so/as far as 远至；就……而言
as well as 也；和……一样
As/So far as I know, the library won't open until eight o'clock.
据我所知，图书馆要到八点钟才开门。
He gave me his help as well as his criticism.
他除了给我批评外，还给我帮助。(这时强调帮助)

选词填空： as far as, as well as, as long as

①She doesn't play as_well_as her sister.
②As_far_as we know, you've done nothing wrong.
③You may use the book as you like, as_long_as you keep it clean.
④After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for as_long_as an hour,
thinking of her young and happy days.

如何写影评
[技法指导]
影评写作属于记叙文，要包括影片的背景、故事梗概、精彩之处，以及对影片的评论。
写影评时要注意紧扣“电影”与“评论”两点，评论可以从多方面进行，但一篇评论
中心观点只能有一个。在写作手法上要注意两点：一是点面结合；二是观点与材料的统一。
点面结合就是要对你所评论的电影先做一个总体介绍，如导演、主要演员、主要情节等，
这是“面”的介绍。然后结合某一情节，或某一段对话、某一个场面、某一细节、某一事物作
具体分析，这是“点”的评论。
观点和材料的统一就是要树立明确的观点，然后引用电影中的具体情节加以分析。
我们中学阶段的影评写作大多是指导性写作(guided writing)，即根据所给内容材料进
行写作。通常要包括四步：
1．给出影片的基本信息；
2．对情节进行简要概括；
3．给出对影片的观点，包括好的方面和不好的方面；
4．给出自己的结论和评价。
黄金表达
1．对影片的概述
①The film ... directed by ... is a story about ...
②The film ... is set in ...
③The film is a love (romantic/moving) story.
2．对影片的评价
④This is a very touching film, a mustsee.
⑤My favourite part of the film is ...
⑥Judging from the wild clapping and cheers that filled the cinema, everybody agreed
that it was indeed the best film of the year.
⑦However, many people have complained that the film is too ...
 ⑧I'm disappointed with the film because ...
⑨Many viewers have expressed great dissatisfaction with the movie.
⑩Even with these small problems, the film is still a great one, and I really enjoy it!
⑪Personally, I think the advantages carry more weight than the disadvantages.
[写作规范]
根据下面提示写一篇影评。
片名
《外星人》(E.T.— the ExtraTerrestrial)
(name)
导演
史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格(Steven Spielberg)(美国)
(director)
主演
Henry Thomas (Elliott, a boy)
(starring)
外星人(E.T.)被同伴误留在地球上，Elliott 把它秘密留在家里躲避他的妈妈
剧情梗概
和政府的搜查。 E．T.和 Elliott 成为好朋友，分享痛苦与欢乐，最后 Elliott
(main idea)
和他的兄弟姐妹冒险送 E.T.返回它的星球。
评价
美丽而感人；友谊和爱是人生最重要的。
(comment)
注意：1.影评须包括以上表格要点，不要逐条翻译；
2．词数 100 左右，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
[三步作文法]
第一步：搜索词汇
1．经典之作　　　　　 classic
2．错误地 mistakenly
3．冒险 go_on_an_adventure
4．感人的 touching
第二步：由词造句
1．它讲述的是一个故事：一个外星人 E.T.被它的同伴误留在地球上，想返回自己的星
球。
　 ① It is about a story. An alien E ． T. is_mistakenly_left on the Earth by its
companions. It wants to go back to its own planet.
　② It is about a story that an alien E．T., who_is_mistakenly_left on the Earth by its
companions, wants to go back to its own planet.
　 ③ It is about a story that an alien E ． T., mistakenly_left on the Earth by its
companions, wants to go back to its own planet.
2．一个叫 Elliott，由 Henry Thomas 扮演的男孩，找到它并把它藏在家里，保护 E.T.
躲避他的妈妈和政府的搜查。
　 ① A boy called_Elliott_is_acted_by_Henry_Thomas. He finds it and hides it in his
own room to protect E．T. from being searched by his mother and the government.
　② A boy, who_is_called_Elliott_and_acted_by_Henry_Thomas,_finds it and hides it
in his own room to protect E．T. from being searched by his mother and the government.
　 ③ A boy called_Elliott_and_acted_by_Henry_Thomas,_finds it and hides it in his
own room to protect E．T. from being searched by his mother and the government.
3．他们成为好朋友，很亲密并彼此分享悲伤和快乐。
　① They became good friends. They are_close_and_share_sadness_and_joy_with each
other.
　② They became good friends and are so_close_that they share sadness and joy with
each other.
　③ They became good friends, who_are_so_close_that they share sadness and joy with
each other.
第三步：连句成篇
E．T.— the ExtraTerrestrial is Steven Spielberg's classic for both children and adults.
It is about a story that an alien E ． T., mistakenly left on the Earth by its companions,
wants to go back to its own planet. A boy called Elliott and acted by Henry Thomas, finds it
and hides it in his own room to protect E ． T. from being searched by his mother and the
government. They became good friends, who are so close that they share sadness and joy
with each other. At last, Elliott and his siblings go on an adventure, managing to help E ． T.
find a way back to its home planet.
The film is beautiful and touching. It shows us that friendship and love are the most
important things in life.