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1. What are the diagnostic criteria for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?

OCD is a mental health condition characterized by distressing, intrusive,


obsessive thoughts and repetitive, compulsive physical or mental acts.
1.1. What are the early signs of OCD?
Some of the early signs of OCD are doing things in repetition, like washing
hands too often (sanitizing in fear of microorganisms), locking and unlocking doors,
or hoarding unneeded items.
1.2. What are the common obsessions for people who have OCD?
Washing their hands very often, and organizing things.
1.3. What are the common compulsions for people who have OCD?
 Excessive double-checking of things, such as locks, appliances, and
switches

 Repeatedly checking in on loved ones to make sure they’re safe

 Counting, tapping, repeating certain words, or doing other senseless things


to reduce anxiety

 Spending a lot of time washing or cleaning

 Ordering or arranging things “just so”

 Praying excessively or engaging in rituals triggered by religious fear

 Accumulating “junk” such as old newspapers or empty food containers

1.4. What are the complications when a person has OCD?

 Excessive time spent engaging in ritualistic behaviors.


 Health issues, such as contact dermatitis from frequent hand-washing.
 Difficulty attending work, school or social activities.
 Troubled relationships.
 Overall poor quality of life.
 Suicidal thoughts and behavior.

2. What causes OCD to develop?


It is due to genetic and hereditary factors. Simply it can be inherited.
2.1. Is OCD genetic?
Yes, doctors claimed it is.

2.2. Can a person be born with OCD?


Yes, but not in full disorder
3. What is the prevalence (commonness) of OCD worldwide?
About 2% of the world’s population.
3.1. Is OCD common in the Philippines?
About 10% .
3.2. At what age does OCD usually begin?
As early as preschool age.
3.2. What age group does OCD affect the most?
Adults
3.3 Are there differences between OCD in children and adults?
Children have mild intrusive patterns than those of the adults
3.4. What are the differences (signs and symptoms)?
 A sign is the effect of a health problem that can be observed by someone
else. A symptom is an effect noticed and experienced only by the person who has
the condition. 
3.5. Is OCD more common in males or females?
OCD are more present in males
4. What are the medications and treatments for OCD?
Antidepressants drugs are often the first medications prescribed for OCD like
lomipramine (Anafranil), fluoxetine (Prozac), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine
(Paxil),sertraline (Zoloft),
4.1. What is the most effective medication for OCD?
Antidepressant drugs
4.1. What is the most effective treatment for people who have OCD?
OCD can't be cured, but it can be controlled with medication, therapy,
4.2. Can OCD be completely cured?
No, but it can be lessened
4.3. Can OCD be treated without medication?
Yes! but with constant therapy, but it is advisable to do both.
4.4. What happens if you leave OCD untreated?
If left untreated, OCD can worsen to the point that the sufferer develops
physical problems, becomes unable to function, or experiences suicidal thoughts.
About 1% of OCD sufferers die by suicide.
4.5. Does OCD shorten your life?
Yes! According to an article that I have read.
4.6. What is the mortality rate of OCD?
Of the 10,155 individuals with OCD, 1.1% 
5. How does OCD affect a person’s everyday life and their decisions? How do they
cope up with their disorders?
A person with OCD can have upsetting obsessive thoughts, compulsions or
both together.Aside from feeling anxious and fearful, OCD can also be very
disruptive and stop people getting on with day-to-day tasks. People with OCD often
develop rituals they have to go through in order to feel less anxious.

6. Any other important facts about OCD?

 There is a link between serotonin and dopamine, brain neurotransmitter


chemicals, and OCD.
 Often OCD affects the family. ...
 Medication for OCD should be tried 10-12 weeks before judging effectiveness.
 OCD affects men and women equally.
 OCD can start at any age. ...
 OCD afflicts approximately 2% of the population.

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