Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
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Part-B : /
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Derive the electrical conductivity of a metal based on classical free electron theory.
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Derive the thermal conductivity of a metal based on classical free electron theory.
State and Prove Wiedemann-Frantz law.
What is Compton effect ? Give the theory of Compton effect and Show that the Compton shift Δλ = h .
(1 – cosθ)/m0c.
Explain the application of Schrodinger wave equation to a one Dimensional Potential well.
Derive Time independent Schroedinger wave equation and hence deduce the time dependent
Schroedinger equation.
Describe the energy band theory of solids with the help of neat band diagram. Distinguish between
metals insulator and semiconductor on the basis of band theory.
Derive the expression for Planck’s theory of Black body radiation.
Part-B
Obtain and expression for the carrier concentration in an intrinsic semi conductor. Calculate the
intrinsic concentration of charge carriers at 300˚K, given me= 0.12mo,
· Discuss electrical conductivity of intrinsic semi-conductor and hence derive an expression for the
band gap energy.
Derive an expression for carrier concentration in an N-type semi conductor (Density of electrons in the
conduction band).
Derive an expression for the density of holes in the valence band of an P-type semi conductor.
Discuss the variation of Fermi-level with temperature in N-type and P-type semi conductors.
Discuss the variation of carrier concentration with temperature for N-type and P-type semiconductors.
semi conductor.
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Explain the determination of Hall co-efficient, carrier concentration and mobility of charge carriers of a
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State any four properties of Dia magnetic substance
State any four properties of Para magnetic substance
State any four properties of Ferro magnetic substance
Define domain
Distinguish between Ferro magnetic and antiferro magnetic
What is Curie temperature?
Define Bohr magnetron
Define Magnetic moment
Define Hysteresis
Distinguish between hard magnetic materials and soft magnetic material
Define GMR effect
Write a short note on bubble memories
Distinguish between RAM and ROM
Define Transition temperature
Define Super conductivity
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Distinguish between Type-I and Type-II superconductor
What is Meissner Effect?
Define Isotope effect
What is high temperature superconductor? give example
What is SQUIDS?
What is magnetic levitation?
How are different magnetic materials classified?
What are the different sources of permanent magnetic moment?
What is curie –Weiss Law?
Give the significance of Curie Weiss law
What is Heisenberg theory of ferromagnetism?
What is meant by Hysteresis loss?
Define Energy product of magnetic material.
What are the applications of ferrites?
Why are ferrites advantageous for use as transformer cores?
Explain the importance of the magnetic materials
What are the five basic parts of a digital magnetic tape system?
How is earth garnets used for data storage?
Part_B
Magnetic materials:
· What are diamagnetic and paramagnetic susceptibilities of material? Discuss the temperature
variation of their susceptibility.
· Discuss Langevin theory of a paramagnetic gas and obtain an expression for the paramagnetic
susceptibility of the gas. What are the main drawbacks of the theory?
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Derive an expression for the magnetic moment M of a paramagnetic solid on the basis of
quantum theory.
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What is Ferro magnetism? Explain the reason for the formation of domain structure in
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ferromagnetic material and how the hysteresis curve is explained on the basis of the domain theory.
a) Classify the magnetic materials on the basis of their spin.
· b) What are ferromagnetic domains?
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c) Discuss Weiss theory of Ferro magnetism
D) What are its merits and demerits? s e
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Give an account of Weiss theory of Ferro magnetism and show from the post of Langevin function
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spontaneous magnetization exists below the Curie temperature and vanishes above the Curie
temperature.
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Explain the domain theory of Ferro magnetism. Using that how will you explain the properties of
Ferro magnetic materials?
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curve.
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Draw a B-H curve for a Ferro magnetic material and identify retentivity and coercitive field on the
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· .Write an essay on different magnetic storage media. What are their relative merits and demerits?
· In detail explain how data are stored in magnetic materials. What are the functions of writing and
reading heads? How are they designed?
· What are hard and Soft magnetic materials compare their properties Give example.
· Discuss the phenomenon of antiferromagnetism.how does an anti ferromagnetic substance differ
from a diamagnetic substances
SUPERCONDUCTING MATERIALS:
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What are the ways in which the dielectric breakdown can be minimized?
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Give any four applications of dielectric in transformer,
Write any four applications of dielectrics in capacitors/
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What is meant by electric susceptibility?
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List out of frequency dependence of polarization
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Write a note on temperature dependence of polarization?
Part-B /
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Discuss in detail the various dielectric breakdown mechanisms.
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Deduce Clausius Mosotti equation and explain its use in predicting the dielectric constant of
solids
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Derive an expression for the orientation polarizability
What is meant by polarization in dielectric? Arrive at the relation between the dielectric constant
and atomic polarizability.
· Show that the imaginary part of the dielectric constant accounts for a condenser being lossy.
· Explain the different types of polarization mechanisms involved in a dielectric material
· What is meant by local field in a dielectric and how is it calculated for a cubic structure/deduce the
clausius Mosotti equation
· Write a short note on dielectric loss and breakdown mechanism and application of dielectric
materials
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