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Home » Control Valve Working Animation

Animation Control Valves How It Works

Control Valve Working

Animation

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PID Controller Action : Directing Acting &
Reverse Acting…
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Inst Tools     What is Instrument Air Manifold ?
CON TR OL V AL VE S
X

C ONT ROL SYSTEMS

Air to open/close valves and direction of control
action Control valves come in two sorts: air to open;
and air to close. Air to open valves are nor…
Instrument air manifold or air distribution manifold is
Download our Technical Brief
a pipe shaped chamber (manifold) with several
branches of outlets for delivering instrument a…
Download our technical brief for free on our test controllers.

info.moog.com OPEN

Control valves are valves used to control conditions such as flow, pressure,
temperature, and liquid level by fully or partially opening or closing in response
to signals received from controllers that compare a “setpoint” to a “process
variable” whose value is provided by sensors that monitor changes in such
conditions.

Control Valve is also termed as the Final Control Element.

Control Valve Working Animation

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Inst Tools     What is Instrument Air Manifold ?
CON TR OL V AL VE S
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C ONT ROL SYSTEMS

Instrument air manifold or air distribution manifold is
Air to open/close valves and direction of control a pipe shaped chamber (manifold) with several
action Control valves come in two sorts: air to open; branches of outlets for delivering instrument a…
and air to close. Air to open valves are nor…

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The opening or closing of control valves is usually done automatically by

electrical, hydraulic or pneumatic actuators. Positioners are used to control the
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opening or closing of the actuator based on electric, or pneumatic signals.
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PID Controller Action : Directing Acting &
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C ONT ROL SYSTEMS
Air to open/close valves and direction of control
action Control valves come in two sorts: air to open;
and air to close. Air to open valves are nor…
$ Principles of Operation
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Inst Tools
These
X control signals, traditionally based on 3-15psi (0.2 to 1.0 bar), more
    What is Instrument Air Manifold ?
common now are 4-20mA signals for industry.CON TR OL V AL VE S
X
Instrument air manifold or air distribution manifold is
Why Control Valves used? a pipe shaped chamber (manifold) with several
branches of outlets for delivering instrument a…
Process plants consist of hundreds, or even thousands, of control loops all
networked together to produce a product to be offered for sale.
Each of these control loops is designed to keep some important process variable
such as pressure, flow, level, temperature, etc. within a required operating range
to ensure the quality of the end product.
Each of these loops receives and internally creates disturbances that
detrimentally affect the process variable, and interaction from other loops in the
network provides disturbances that influence the process variable.
To reduce the effect of these load disturbances, sensors and transmitters collect
information about the process variable and its relationship to some desired set
point. A controller then processes this information and decides what must be
done to get the process variable back to where it should be after a load
disturbance occurs.
When all the measuring, comparing, and calculating are done, some type of final
control element must implement the strategy selected by the controller.
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PID Controller Action : Directing Acting &
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The
X most common final control element in the process control industries is the
   
control valve. The control valve manipulates a
What is Instrument Air Manifold ?
flowing fluid, such as gas, steam,
CON TR OL V AL VE S
X

C ONT ROL SYSTEMS water, or chemical compounds, to compensate forairthe

Instrument loador air
manifold disturbance and is
distribution manifold
Air to open/close valves and direction of control a pipe shaped chamber (manifold) with several
action Control valves come in two sorts: air to open;
keep the regulated process variable as close branches
as possible to the desired set point.
of outlets for delivering instrument a…
and air to close. Air to open valves are nor…
Control valves may be the most important, but sometimes the most neglected,
part of a control loop. The reason is usually the instrument engineer’s
unfamiliarity with the many facets, terminologies, and areas of engineering
disciplines such as fluid mechanics, metallurgy, noise control, and piping and
vessel design that can be involved depending on the severity of service
conditions.

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Any control loop usually consists of a sensor of the process condition, a

transmitter and a controller that compares the “process variable” received from
the transmitter with the “set point,” i.e., the desired process condition. The
controller, in turn, sends a corrective signal to the “final control element,” the
last part of the loop and the “muscle” of the process control system. 
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PID Controller Action : Directing Acting &
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While the sensors of the process variables are the eyes, the controller the brain,
   
then the final control element is the hands of CON
What is Instrument Air Manifold ?
theTRcontrol
OL V AL VE S
loop. This makes it the
X

C ONT ROL SYSTEMS most important, alas sometimes the least Instrument
understood, partor air
air manifold of distribution
an automaticmanifold is
Air to open/close valves and direction of control a pipe shaped chamber (manifold) with several
action Control valves come in two sorts: air to open;
control system. This comes about, in part,branches
due to our strong attachment to
of outlets for delivering instrument a…
and air to close. Air to open valves are nor… electronic systems and computers causing some neglect in the proper
understanding and proper use of the all important hardware.

A control valve consists of three main parts in which each part exist in
several types and designs:

Valve’s actuator
Valve’s positioner
Valve’s body

Types of control valve bodies

The most common and versatile types of control valves are sliding-stem globe
and angle valves. Their popularity derives from rugged construction and the
many options available that make them suitable for a variety of process
applications, including severe service.

Control valve bodies may be categorized as below

Angle Valves
Cage-style valve bodies 
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Angle seat piston valves
Globe valves
    What is Instrument Air Manifold ?
CON TR OL V AL VE S
X

C ONT ROL SYSTEMS Single-port valve bodies Instrument air manifold or air distribution manifold is
Air to open/close valves and direction of control a pipe shaped chamber (manifold) with several
action Control valves come in two sorts: air to open;
Balanced-plug cage-style valve bodies
branches of outlets for delivering instrument a…
and air to close. Air to open valves are nor… High capacity, cage-guided valve bodies
Port-guided single-port valve bodies
Double-ported valve bodies
Three-way valve bodies
Diaphragm Valves
Rotary valves
Butterfly valve bodies
V-notch ball control valve bodies
Eccentric-disk control valve bodies
Eccentric-plug control valve bodies
Sliding cylinder valves
Directional control valve
Spool valve
Piston valve
Air-operated valves
Air-operated valve
Relay valve
Air-operated pinch valve
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XBelleville Washers & Springs
    What is Instrument Air Manifold ?
Stock or custom. Expedited, emergency and engineering services worldwid
CON TR OL V AL VE S
X

C ONT ROL SYSTEMS

Instrument
Ad Belleville air manifold or air distribution manifold is
International Open
Air to open/close valves and direction of control a pipe shaped chamber (manifold) with several
action Control valves come in two sorts: air to open; branches of outlets for delivering instrument a…
and air to close. Air to open valves are nor…

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PID Controller Action : Directing Acting &
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Inst Tools     What is Instrument Air Manifold ?
CON TR OL V AL VE S
X

C ONT ROL SYSTEMS

Instrument air manifold or air distribution manifold is
Air to open/close valves and direction of control a pipe shaped chamber (manifold) with several
action Control valves come in two sorts: air to open; branches of outlets for delivering instrument a…
and air to close. Air to open valves are nor… Download our Classi cation of Valtorc International Control Valve
Technical Brief - On Control Valves | Valve valves Positioner | Ba
Moog Test Controllers Types | Different… Pneumatic Val

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Inst Tools     What is Instrument Air Manifold ?
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14 COMMENTS
Muralidharan REPLY

 March 12, 2016 at 5:16 am

Nice descriptions…

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Kemboi Victor
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I like it,well explained and understandable
    What is Instrument Air Manifold ?
CON TR OL V AL VE S
X

C ONT ROL SYSTEMS

Air to open/close valves and direction of control
action Control valves come in two sorts: air to open;
and air to close. Air to open valves are nor…
Instrument air manifold or air distribution manifold is
Noor Mustafa a pipe shaped chamber (manifold) with several REPLY
 August 30, 2016 at 7:32 pm branches of outlets for delivering instrument a…
very nice

Vickry Saifuddin REPLY

 November 24, 2016 at 6:39 am

I like it, very interesting.

mahesh REPLY

 January 9, 2017 at 5:37 am

Nice

romeo REPLY

 January 9, 2017 at 4:44 pm

very useful
Thanks for sharing.

nagulal malkari REPLY

 January 11, 2017 at 2:00 am

Very useful 
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Eg. Pooran singh REPLY
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PID Controller Action : Directing Acting &  pm
 January 31, 2017 at 12:08    What is Instrument Air Manifold ?
Reverse Acting…
CON TR OL V AL VE S
C ONT ROL SYSTEMS Very good Instrument air manifold or air distribution manifold is
Air to open/close valves and direction of control a pipe shaped chamber (manifold) with several
action Control valves come in two sorts: air to open; branches of outlets for delivering instrument a…
and air to close. Air to open valves are nor… Sai kiran REPLY

 August 9, 2017 at 3:59 pm

How does that air comes back…

I mean.. how does the valve take before position..?

V.D.Haldikar REPLY

 October 5, 2017 at 7:54 am

Ah!!
I like it, that’s the way !

ankita REPLY

 December 22, 2017 at 6:24 am

thanks for the sharing information.

Jack REPLY

 February 6, 2018 at 12:59 pm

Pretty cool and visual! You should’ve participated in the Visaya Solutions article about
the subject
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 April 30, 2019 at 4:37 pm
X X
PID Controller Action : Directing Acting &     What is Instrument Air Manifold ?
Reverse Acting… The Definition and Illustration on Control Valve working principle is clear.
CON TR OL V AL VE S
C ONT ROL SYSTEMS Tools implemented for Animation demonstration are highly technical.
Instrument air manifold or air distribution manifold is
Air to open/close valves and direction of control Technology is improving, very encouraging.
a pipe shaped chamber (manifold) with several
action Control valves come in two sorts: air to open; Thanks so much. branches of outlets for delivering instrument a…
and air to close. Air to open valves are nor…

BIKAS GHOSH REPLY

 September 6, 2019 at 12:59 am

The control valve animation shared is giving a good insight into control valve
operation . Thanks for sharing.

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PID Controller Action : Directing Acting &
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Inst Tools     What is Instrument Air Manifold ?
CON TR OL V AL VE S
X

C ONT ROL SYSTEMS

Instrument air manifold or air distribution manifold is
Air to open/close valves and direction of control a pipe shaped chamber (manifold) with several
action Control valves come in two sorts: air to open; branches of outlets for delivering instrument a…
and air to close. Air to open valves are nor…

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PID Controller Action : Directing Acting &
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Inst Tools     What is Instrument Air Manifold ?
CON TR OL V AL VE S
X

C ONT ROL SYSTEMS

Instrument air manifold or air distribution manifold is
Air to open/close valves and direction of control a pipe shaped chamber (manifold) with several
action Control valves come in two sorts: air to open; branches of outlets for delivering instrument a…
and air to close. Air to open valves are nor…

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Inst Tools     What is Instrument Air Manifold ?
CON TR OL V AL VE S
X

C ONT ROL SYSTEMS

Instrument air manifold or air distribution manifold is
Air to open/close valves and direction of control a pipe shaped chamber (manifold) with several
action Control valves come in two sorts: air to open; branches of outlets for delivering instrument a…
and air to close. Air to open valves are nor…

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Inst Tools     What is Instrument Air Manifold ?
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X

C ONT ROL SYSTEMS

Instrument air manifold or air distribution manifold is
Air to open/close valves and direction of control a pipe shaped chamber (manifold) with several
action Control valves come in two sorts: air to open; branches of outlets for delivering instrument a…
and air to close. Air to open valves are nor…

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Inst Tools     What is Instrument Air Manifold ?
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C ONT ROL SYSTEMS

Instrument air manifold or air distribution manifold is
Air to open/close valves and direction of control a pipe shaped chamber (manifold) with several
action Control valves come in two sorts: air to open; branches of outlets for delivering instrument a…
and air to close. Air to open valves are nor…

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Inst Tools     What is Instrument Air Manifold ?
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X

C ONT ROL SYSTEMS

Instrument air manifold or air distribution manifold is
Air to open/close valves and direction of control a pipe shaped chamber (manifold) with several
action Control valves come in two sorts: air to open; branches of outlets for delivering instrument a…
and air to close. Air to open valves are nor…

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PID Controller Action : Directing Acting &
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Inst Tools     What is Instrument Air Manifold ?
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Instrument air manifold or air distribution manifold is
Air to open/close valves and direction of control a pipe shaped chamber (manifold) with several
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