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Welcome to QSK19 CM850/2150
MCRS Classroom Training
QSK19 Tier III
The engine has been redesigned to meet legislated Tier 3 emission levels
for both the U.S. and European regulations.
The U.S. Tier 3 off-highway emission level is effective January 1, 2005 for
ratings 224 to 560 kW (300 to 751 hp)
Refer to GCE for latest QSK19 CM850 MCRS Tier II and Tier III ratings
and specifications.
European Union 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Configuration D193101CX03
Number of Cylinders Inline 6
Displacement 19.0 L (1,159 in3)
Bore 158.75mm (6.25 in)
Stroke 158.75mm (6.25 in)
Compression Ratio 15.8:1 Tier III, 15:1 Tier II MCRS
Aspiration Turbocharged and Charge Air Cooled
Approximate Engine weight (wet) 1,973 kg (4,350 lbs)
Maximum overspeed capacity 2,450 RPM
Maximum allowable installed engine power angle 6 deg
Maximum allowable installed engine tilt angle 6 deg
QSK19 CM850/2150 MCRS
Engine Dataplate
• Located on the right side of the block, above the oil cooler housing
• Will be called “QSK19” on Production Dataplate
• Serial Number stamped on Lube Pump Housing Flange
• Uses Round Nose Rocker Levers
instead of Elephant Foot
Significantly Different
Right Side/ Exhaust Side
“Almost” Identical
Changes
Major Changes to the QSK19 Tier III Engine
FCD Pistons
Modified Block
Modified K Cylinder Head with
Modified Crank
new Valve Guides and Stem
w/tone wheel
Seals
D R Glackin – 19 Nov. 03
Major Changes to the QSK19 Tier III Engine
Sensor Boss
Crankshaft
Capscrews x 6
Counter Weights
Camshaft
Spacers
Cooling System
Old New
HX83 Turbocharger
Turbocharger
Coolant Return
Oil Supply
Manifold flange
matched to turbo.
Coolant Supply
Oil Return
Turbocharger
Turbocharger - Bracket
Turbocharger
Coolant Flow
Exhaust Piping
Exhaust Pipe size increased from 6 to 8 inches due to
increase in exhaust gas flow
Note: Compressor outlet remains at a 6 inch diameter
Lubrication System
Two Venturi Combo Filters (LF9001) for improved filtration
Engine oil and filter service intervals remain at 250 hours
Remote mount oil filter head option available
Lubrication Flow
Essentially unchanged
Lubrication Flow
6 1. Pan ( 3 options )
2. Suction Tube
8 5 3. Pressure Regulator
9 4. Lube Pump (Gear Driven)
5. Coolant Cavity
6. Turbo oil supply
7. Oil Cooler (in parallel)
8. Turbo oil drain
9. To other side of engine
3 4
1 2
Lubrication Flow
Lubrication Flow
Engine must be in
correct position to
remove nozzle.
Nozzle must be
rotated.
“O” ring is not
reusable.
Lubrication Flow
•The Q19 pump is called a 2 X 2 that is, 2 pumping plungers and a 2 lobe cam. .
•The pump has retracting plungers unlike the Pegasus pump that has floating
plungers.
•The pumping plungers are not ceramic rather, they are metal with a 3 micron wear
resistant coating. The coating process is quite common to other Bosch components.
•The Gerotor drive shaft is a spline drive. It is lubricated by fuel. There are back to
back oil and fuel seals with a weep hole between them, like we have done on the PT
fuel pump.
Fuel Filters
Stage 1 Stage 2
Industrial Pro New Filter FF 5644
FS 19763 StrataPore StrataPore
7 Micron 3 Micron
Water Drain
DO NOT PRE-FILL!
WIF Sensor with Resistor
WIF Sensor & Water Drain Locations
WIF Sensor
Water Drain
Fuel Flow
Check
Valve
To Lift Pump
Lift Pump
• Supplier: Airtex
• Power: 24 Volts
• Produces 3-5 BAR Pressure
•Runs for 120 Seconds @ Key-on
•Shuts off @ 200 BAR Rail Pressure
• Mounting: 2 Bracket w/ Vibration
Isolators
• Connector: Deutsch 2 pin
•Mounted on Stage I Fuel Filter Head
Fuel Flow
M14 STOR Fitting, Install #3824844
Compuchek Fitting to Measure From Stage I
Inlet Restriction Fuel Filter
To Gerotor
(Fuel Delivery Pump)
Fuel Pump
Accumulator
FPPA
Gerotor
(Fuel Delivery Pump)
Fuel Pump
Weight: 76 Pounds US
Fuel Pump
*Do Not Remove These Bolts
Fuel Pump Pressurizing
Assembly (FPPA)
Fuel Pump
1
3
3
Fuel Pump Bracket
•Finger tighten the bolts on bracket #3.
•Finger tighten the bolts on bracket #2.
•Torque all bolts to specifications found on QSOL.
2
2
1
3
3
Fuel Pump Bracket
Stay with
pump
remove
remove
Fuel Pump
Identification
To identify a the fuel pump, you need to record the following:
1. Serial Number
2. Date Code - This is a number like 587 for July 2005, the year is the 5, the month is 80 +month, so 87 for July
3. Cummins part number
Fuel Flow
DO NOT PRE-FILL
Stage II Filter Head
Engine Fuel
Temperature
Sensor 1
(After Stage II
Filters)
Fuel Flow
Fuel Out of Stage II Filters
To Fuel Pump
Fuel Flow
Recirculation Line
(Fuel Bypassed From Gerotor Regulator, Flows to
Gerotor Inlet)
Fuel Flow
Air Bleed Valve
Accumulator
Fuel Flow,
Injector Accumulator
Accumulator
Fuel Flow,
Injector Accumulator
Fuel Flow
End of the Line Plug at #6 Injector.
Special Plug.
End of Line Plug
• Tube route
• M24 x 1.5 nut w/ 27mm hex head
• 0.799” x 0.103” viton o-ring
• Separate cap and grommet to seal outer tube
to nut
High Pressure Fuel Line,
Between Injectors
HP Line Between Injectors
5 1
1. Outerwall Pipe
2. Vibralock Nut
3. Seal
8 4. Connector Fitting
3 5. O-Ring Groove
6. Sealing Cone
4
7. Innerwall Pipe
7 8. Pressurized Fuel
2
6
HP Line Between Injectors
T-connector
O-ring
HP Line Between Injectors
Drain
Line
Drain
Manifold
Return Line
To Tank
Fuel Flow,
Drain Manifold
Injector Drain
1. Serial number
2. Date Code - This is a number like 587 for July 2005, the year is the 5, the month is 80 +month, so 87 for July
3. Cummins part number
Fuel Injectors
How do they operate?
• The injection nozzle is being opened and closed by movements of a nozzle needle.
• The needle is balanced by pressures at the nozzle seat and at the needle control
chamber, at the opposite end of the needle.
• When the solenoid valve is energized by the ECM, it opens the chamber to the
return fuel line.
• The pressure in the needle control chamber drops, the needle is lifted, the nozzle opens
and the injection begins.
• When the current in the solenoid valve drops to zero, the control valve returns to
its seat.
• The pressure in the needle control chamber increases and becomes equal to the
pressure at the nozzle seat.
• The needle closes due to a nozzle spring force and stops the injection.
• Optimal control of the system is achieved by calibrating several orifices in the hydraulic
assembly of the injector
• A flow limiter (Check ball, seat, and spring) is used to prevent large volumes of fuel
from entering the cylinder, thus providing engine protection.
Flow Limiter
Flow Limiter
Fuel Injectors
• What makes fuel inject is not the High Pressure
Fuel Pump Plunger, but the accumulated pressure
inside the accumulator. The fuel actually compresses
by about 7%.
This is a cutout view of what the injector Flow Limiter looks like
Fuel enters the Flow Limiter region of the injector
Fuel fills up the area above the flow limiter’s check ball
Fuel flow pushes down on the check ball compressing the spring slightly
Fuel flow pushes down on the check ball compressing the spring slightly
Fuel then enters the “accumulator” section of the injector
Fuel then enters the “accumulator” section of the injector
Fuel Flow,
Injector Accumulator
Accumulator
Fuel fills up the “accumulator” section of the injector
Solenoid Control Valve Control Chamber
Injection Needle
Nozzle Seat
Injector
Injector
Injector
Solenoid Control Valve Control Chamber
Injection Needle
Nozzle Seat
Solenoid Control Valve Control Chamber
Injection Needle
Nozzle Seat
Solenoid Control Valve Control Chamber
Injection Needle
Nozzle Seat
Solenoid Control Valve Control Chamber
Injection Needle
Nozzle Seat
Solenoid Control Valve Control Chamber
Injection Needle
Nozzle Seat
Solenoid Control Valve Control Chamber
Injection Needle
Nozzle Seat
Solenoid Control Valve Control Chamber
Injection Needle
Nozzle Seat
Solenoid Control Valve Control Chamber
Injection Needle
Nozzle Seat
Bosch
Connector
Service Connection Location
SAE J1939 Service Port Connector
Service Connection
SAE J1939 Service Port Connector
OEM Connectors Location
31 Pin
23 Pin
16 Pin
OEM Connector
•Three OEM connections are now required since the power, ground,
and key switch inputs have been broken out separately
•Power Connector
Deutsch HD36-24-16SE-059 (OEM Side)
Sixteen 12 Gauge (AWG) Contacts, 100 AMP Capacity
•Signal Connector #1
Deutsch HD36-24-23PE-059 (OEM Side)
Twenty Three 16 Gauge Contacts
•Signal Connector #2
Deutsch HD36-24-31SE-059 (OEM Side)
Thirty One 16 Gauge Contacts
Turbocharger 1 Speed
Sensor Connection Point
Real Time Clock Backup
Battery
Sensors
Turbocharger 1 Speed
Sensor
Intake Manifold
Intake Manifold 1 Temperature Sensor
Intake Manifold 1 Pressure Sensor
Temperature Pressure
Barometric Pressure Sensor
Engine Camshaft Speed/Position
Sensor
Engine Coolant Temperature 1
Sensor
#4918227
#4918218
Service Tools
Wiring Harness Repair Kit (4918309)
Contains additional components to repair the engine wiring harness.