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Standards: 4D analyze the issues of the Objective: Students will compare and contrast
Constitutional Convention of 1787, including the the Virginia and New Jersey Plans and through
Great Compromise and the Three-Fifths self-learning will discover how they led to the
Compromise. Great Compromise. Students will also analyze
29B analyze information by applying absolute and the 3/5 Compromise and how/why the Northern
relative chronology through sequencing, and Southern states supported or did not
categorizing, identifying cause-and-effect support the counting of slaves as people.
relationships, comparing, contrasting, finding the
main idea, summarizing, making generalizations
and predictions, and drawing inferences and Concepts Important to Know: Congress,
conclusions; bicameral, Congressional Houses, Great
Compromise, New Jersey Plan, Virginia Plan,
Three-Fifths Compromise
Activity: When students come in, the instructor will play “The Middle” by Zedd, Maren Morris & Grey
to induce thoughts of “meeting in the middle,” or compromise. Next, the instructor will ask the full
class to carefully read the questions written on the board and to either think about the answer by
themselves or turn to talk to a partner silently. The instructor will then pull the class together for a
discussion.
Preplanned Questions: Have you and your friends or parents ever argued about something? For
example, have you ever wanted to play video games, but your mom said no? So, you made a deal that
you could play video games if you finished your homework. When you hang out with your friends, do
they want to go somewhere you don’t really want to go? What do you do in that situation?
Activity: Students will use the Riddle Sheet that they picked up upon entering the classroom, a “cheat
sheet” worksheet on the Great Compromise, and a textbook from the back of the classroom to solve
the four riddles on the Riddle Sheet in small groups. The instructor will model the process of
deciphering a riddle using prior knowledge and new knowledge. Upon completion, students will come
together for a full class discussion.
After this, students will use a 3-circle Venn Diagram and a provided word bank to compare and
contrast the Virginia Plan, New Jersey Plan, and the Great Compromise.
Preplanned Questions: Following the Revolutionary War, why did Congress fear a strong central
government? Why do we need to compromise? When should you not compromise? How does
viewing the issues of government from different perspectives help you to understand the constitution
better?
Evaluation/Assessment: Walking around the classroom and engaging in discussion with students,
Venn diagram, interpreting the riddles, class discussion, group discussion
Conclusion: The Great Compromise Time Required: 10 minutes
Activity: Using their Venn Diagram, Riddle Sheet, and “Cheat Sheet,” students will work in small
groups or pairs to take a short summative quiz to assess their comprehension of the subject. If there
is time left in the class, the instructor will review the answers, addressing any questions or confusion
as they go.
Pre-AP: Take away the word bank for the Venn Diagram, ask students to create their own riddle using
the materials given during class.
Materials: Riddle Sheet, Great Compromise Worksheet and Reading, Textbook, Great Compromise
Quiz,
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