Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
P O L Y T E C H N I C UN I VE R S I T Y D e si gn P r o j e c t - P h a s e 2
D E P AR T M E N T O F B U I L D I N G S E R V I C E S E N G I N E E R I N G P r e p ar e d b y W o n g W ai M an ( 9 4 0 5 2 0 0 8 )
Tables of contents
1. Legislation, statutory regulation in Hong Kong & relevant standard for electrical
services___________________________________________________________________
2. Electrical load estimation__________________________________________________
2.1 For flats____________________________________________________________________
2.2 For shops and kindergarten___________________________________________________
2.3 For landlord Supply_________________________________________________________
2.4 For essential Supply__________________________________________________________
3. Generator loading________________________________________________________
4. Lightning hazards________________________________________________________
5. Earthing system__________________________________________________________
6. Cable sizing_____________________________________________________________
7. Vertical transportation_____________________________________________________
7.1 Lift Performance____________________________________________________________
7.2 Escalator performance________________________________________________________
8. Lighting system__________________________________________________________
8.1 Shopping arcade corridor for G/F-2/F__________________________________________
8.2 Canopy____________________________________________________________________
8.3 Open atrium/corridor for L1-L5_______________________________________________
8.4 Shops______________________________________________________________________
Appendix
T H E H ON G K O N G
P O L Y T E C H N I C UN I VE R S I T Y D e si gn P r o j e c t - P h a s e 2
D E P AR T M E N T O F B U I L D I N G S E R V I C E S E N G I N E E R I N G P r e p ar e d b y W o n g W ai M an ( 9 4 0 5 2 0 0 8 )
Services
Electrical BS 7671 – Requirements for Electrical Installation.
Guide Books of Chartered Institute of Building Services Engineers.
General Specification for Electrical Installation in Government Buildings,
Hong Kong and General Requirement for Electrical Contract/Sub-
contract/Quotation let by Building Development Department, Hong
Kong, 1984 edition. (E.G.S)
Code of Practice for the Electricity (Wiring) Regulations issued by EMSD
1997 edition.
Supply Rules of Hong Kong Electric Co., Ltd.
Code of Practice for Energy Efficiency of Electrical Installations (Draft)
Lighting Chartered Institute of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE) Technical
Memoranda TM12
Chartered Institute of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE) Technical
Memorandum No.5
Chartered Institute of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE) Code for
Interior Lighting
BS5266, Part 1, Code of Practice for Emergency Lighting.
Code of Practice for Energy Efficiency of Lighting Installations (Draft)
Emergency Generator Code of Practice for minimum Fire Service Installations and Equipment
and relevant circular letters issued by the Fire Service Department
(COP/Fire)
Regulation of Environmental Protection Department.
Lightning Protection BS6651, Code of Practice for Protection of Structures against lightning.
Lift and escalator Code of Practice on the Design and Construction of Lifts and Escalators,
EMSD 1993. (COP/Lift)
General Specification for Lift and Escalator Installation, in Government
Buildings, Hong Kong, 1984 edition.
Building Regulation, CAP 123
Closed circuit General Technical Specification for Monochrome closed circuit
television System television systems, Specification No .ESG 14 Issue No. 2 – Electronics
(CCTV) Division, EMSD.
General requirements for electronics contracts, Specification No. ESG01,
Issue No. 6 – Electronics Division, EMSD
Security System BS 4737 Intruder alarm systems.
Communal aerial General Technical Specification for Communal aerial broadcast
broadcsat distribution distribution systems and aerial distribution systems, Specification No.
system (CABD) ESG 17 Issue No. 3-Electronics Division, EMSD
General requirements for electronics contracts, Specification No. ESG01,
Issue No. 6 – Electronics Division, EMSD.
Building Management General specification for Air Conditioning, Refrigeration, Ventilation
System (BMS) and Central Monitoring and Control System Installation in Government
Building, Hong Kong, 1988 Edition (A/C,\. G.S.)
Appendix - P.1
T H E H ON G K O N G
P O L Y T E C H N I C UN I VE R S I T Y D e si gn P r o j e c t - P h a s e 2
D E P AR T M E N T O F B U I L D I N G S E R V I C E S E N G I N E E R I N G P r e p ar e d b y W o n g W ai M an ( 9 4 0 5 2 0 0 8 )
Appendix - P.2
T H E H ON G K O N G
P O L Y T E C H N I C UN I VE R S I T Y D e si gn P r o j e c t - P h a s e 2
D E P AR T M E N T O F B U I L D I N G S E R V I C E S E N G I N E E R I N G P r e p ar e d b y W o n g W ai M an ( 9 4 0 5 2 0 0 8 )
Usage U.F.A.*1
Location ADMD*2 Estimated Load
2 2
(m ) (kVA/m ) (kVA)
3
Shops* G/F 254 0.23 58.42
Shops*3 1/F 270 0.23 62.1
3
Shops* 2/F 320 0.23 73.6
4
Kindergarten 3/F 212 0.05* 10.6
Total 1056 204.72
*1 means Usable Floor Area (U.F.A)
*2 means After Diversified Maximum Demand (ADMD) based on COP 215 by CLP
*3 Shops is assumed as light metal retail stores.
*4 ADMD is included central A/C.
Appendix - P.3
T H E H ON G K O N G
P O L Y T E C H N I C UN I VE R S I T Y D e si gn P r o j e c t - P h a s e 2
D E P AR T M E N T O F B U I L D I N G S E R V I C E S E N G I N E E R I N G P r e p ar e d b y W o n g W ai M an ( 9 4 0 5 2 0 0 8 )
3. Generator loading
An emergency generator set is required to handle the following essential loads in case of
power failure & fire conditions. If the equipment is started simultaneously, the starting
current will be larger. So, in the building, the equipment of essential load is started in
sequence and control by BMS to reduce the starting current so as to select a smaller
generator.
So, a 300kVA generator set is selected. The generator should be operated normally within
15 seconds in case and the capacity of fuel tank should be capable to operate the
generator for 6 hours.
Based on some manufacturer’s catalogue, the capacity of fuel tank is about 400L.
4. Lightning hazards
Appendix - P.4
T H E H ON G K O N G
P O L Y T E C H N I C UN I VE R S I T Y D e si gn P r o j e c t - P h a s e 2
D E P AR T M E N T O F B U I L D I N G S E R V I C E S E N G I N E E R I N G P r e p ar e d b y W o n g W ai M an ( 9 4 0 5 2 0 0 8 )
So, P = 26.3 x 103 x 1.1 x 1.2 x 0.4 x 0.3 x 0.4 x 0.3 x 10-6
= 5.0 x 10-3
The probability of risk (5.0x10-3) is greater than the critical risk (10-5) so that lightning
protection is necessary. And, the actual design of the installation is illustrated by drawing
no. EE-EP-RF
5. Earthing system
In accordance with BS 7671, the earthing loop impedance shall not be greater than
0.5Due to the site constraint, the plate electrode and tape electrode cannot be used as
the earthing conductor. The most suitable and economic way is to use the rod electrode.
The following calculation is to determine the no. of rod electrode and the size.
8L
Resistance of rod electrode ln 1 , where L = length of rod,
2L d
d = diameter of rod,
= soil resistivity
Code 12C of COP electricity (wiring) regulation stated that the diameter of rod electrode
should not be less than 12.5mm. The standard size of rod electrode in the market is
12.5mm & 15mm.
After site visit, the soil in the Wan Chai is marshland. The soil resistivity is around 4 -
m.
Consider a rod electrode of 4.5m length and 15mm diameter,
4 8 * 4.5
the resistance = ln 1 = 0.9596
2 * 4.5 0.015
so that 2 rod electrodes in parallel is required to maintain 0.5 earth loop impedance.
And, the spacing between the earth pits shall be more than 9m (2x4.5m) to avoid the
return loop.
6. Cable sizing
In this design report, the cable sizing procedure is referring to Code of Practice for Energy
Efficiency of Electrical Installation (Draft).
Appendix - P.5
T H E H ON G K O N G
P O L Y T E C H N I C UN I VE R S I T Y D e si gn P r o j e c t - P h a s e 2
D E P AR T M E N T O F B U I L D I N G S E R V I C E S E N G I N E E R I N G P r e p ar e d b y W o n g W ai M an ( 9 4 0 5 2 0 0 8 )
Appendix - P.6
T H E H ON G K O N G
P O L Y T E C H N I C UN I VE R S I T Y D e si gn P r o j e c t - P h a s e 2
D E P AR T M E N T O F B U I L D I N G S E R V I C E S E N G I N E E R I N G P r e p ar e d b y W o n g W ai M an ( 9 4 0 5 2 0 0 8 )
7. Vertical transportation
The lift performance is also simulated by computer software HEVACOMP (Results please
refer to )
From the CIBSE Guide D, the recommended arrival rate and waiting interval are 5-7%
and
40-90s for flats.
For the proposed building, the performance is satisfactory.
Appendix - P.7
T H E H ON G K O N G
P O L Y T E C H N I C UN I VE R S I T Y D e si gn P r o j e c t - P h a s e 2
D E P AR T M E N T O F B U I L D I N G S E R V I C E S E N G I N E E R I N G P r e p ar e d b y W o n g W ai M an ( 9 4 0 5 2 0 0 8 )
Appendix - P.8
T H E H ON G K O N G
P O L Y T E C H N I C UN I VE R S I T Y D e si gn P r o j e c t - P h a s e 2
D E P AR T M E N T O F B U I L D I N G S E R V I C E S E N G I N E E R I N G P r e p ar e d b y W o n g W ai M an ( 9 4 0 5 2 0 0 8 )
8. Lighting system
8.2 Canopy
Physical data of corridor, width = 3m, height = 4m
Data of luminaire: Manufacture = BEGA
Model no. = 6180
Type = Recessed ceiling downlight c/w aluminium refelctor
Lamp = 80W metal halide lamp (MBF)
Lumen output = 4000lm
Mounting height of luminaire = 4m
The angle of illuminating area = -200-200
The following calculation is based on technical data of BEGA 6743
the spacing between luminaires = 4m (obtained from cone diagram)
the average illuminance = 80 lx (obtained from cone diagram)
the luminous intensity (angle = 300) = 360 cd/klm x 4 lm = 1440 cd
the horizontal illuminance at the side of canopy = 1440cd/(1.52+42)x0.8
= 63 lx
the luminous intensity (angle = 00) = 600 cd/klm x 4 lm = 2400 cd
the horizontal illuminance below the lighting fitting =
2400cd/(4)2x0.8
= 120 lx
(Assume the light loss factor = 0.8 & neglect the reflectance of walls due to open corridor)
Appendix - P.9
T H E H ON G K O N G
P O L Y T E C H N I C UN I VE R S I T Y D e si gn P r o j e c t - P h a s e 2
D E P AR T M E N T O F B U I L D I N G S E R V I C E S E N G I N E E R I N G P r e p ar e d b y W o n g W ai M an ( 9 4 0 5 2 0 0 8 )
8.4 Shops
Physical data of typical shop: 9m(L) x 6m(W) x 4m(H)
Data of luminaire: Manufacture = SIEMENS
Model no. = CR370SA-cent04-S70T
Type = Sealed-frame luminaire with dished triumph lens
Lamp = 70W high pressure sodium lamp (SON-T)
Lumen output = 5900lm
Mounting height of luminaire = 3.3m
NxnxxUFxLLF
By using lumen method, E
A
According to CIBSE Lighting Guide LG1(The Industrial Environment), the standard
illuminance is 500lx.
Assume UF = 0.5 & LLF = 0.7
500 x 9 x 6
N 13 nos. required
1x5900 x 0.5x 0.7
So, the decision is made to use N=15 luminaires. (3 columns of 5 pcs each).
The spacing between each luminaires = 1800mm
The power input = 15x87W = 1305W
Lighting power density = 24W/m2
The results is also simulated by manufacturer software SILICHT V4.1.
Appendix - P.10