MENG 1008

Engineering Drawing
 MENG 1008
MANUAL DRAWING COMPONENTS
UNIT – I: INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING DRAWING
Principles of Engineering Graphics and their Significance –
Drawing Instruments and their Use – Conventions in Drawing
– Lettering – Drawing Standards, Engineering Scales, Simple
Geometries.
UNIT – II: DRAWING OF PROJECTIONS
Principles of Orthographic Projections – Conventions – First
and Third Angle Projections, Projections of Points and Lines
inclined to both planes, True lengths.
UNIT – III: PROJECTIONS OF PLANES and SOLIDS
Projections of regular Planes, auxiliary planes and Auxiliary
projection inclined to both planes. Projections of Regular
Solids inclined to both planes – Auxiliary Views. Sections and
Sectional views of Right Regular Solids – Prism, Cylinder,
Pyramid, Cone – Auxiliary views.
UNIT IV: DEVELOPMENT AND INTERPENETRATION OF SOLIDS
Development of Surfaces of Right Regular Solids – Prisms,
Cylinder, Pyramid Cone and their parts. Interpenetration of
Right Regular Solids – Intersection of Cylinder Vs Cylinder,
Cylinder Vs Prism, Cylinder Vs Cone.
UNIT – V: ISOMETRIC PROJECTIONS
Principles of Isometric Projection – Isometric Scale –
Isometric Views– Conventions – Isometric Views of Lines,
Plane Figures, Simple and Compound Solids – Isometric
Projection of objects having non- isometric lines. Isometric
Projection of Spherical Parts.
UNIT – VI: CONVERSION OF ISOMETRIC AND ORTHOGRAPHIC
VIEWS
Conversion of orthographic views into isometric views and
Conversion of Isometric Views to Orthographic Views
UNIT VII: PLANE GEOMETRICAL DRAWING
Geometrical Constructions and Curves Used in Engineering
Practice - a) Conic Sections including the Rectangular
Hyperbola – General method only, b) Cycloid, Epicycloid and
Hypocycloid, c) Involute, d) Helices; Freehand Sketching
Techniques.
UNIT VIII : PERSPECTIVE PROJECTIONS
Perspective Views: Points, Lines, Plane Figures and Simple
Solids, Vanishing Point Methods (General Method only).
 MENG 1008
Sections
Orthographic projections allow principal views (front, plan, end) to be represented. However, these
show only an objects external surfaces and the internal details as hidden lines.
The object will now be cut open to show these internal details which would be represented as a
sectional view. Cutting open the object is called sectioning.
PLAN END
(RIGHT)

FRONT
END
(LEFT)
 PLAN END

MENG 1008 (RIGHT)

1. Draw all uncut views, 45° line and sectional cutting plane.
2. Draw sectional view.
END FRONT
3. Where the object is cut, the cut faces are hatched. (LEFT)

4. Hatch lines are dark lines at 45° and 4mm minimum spacing.
5. Hidden lines and dimensions are not required in sectional views.

PLAN PLAN

FRONT

A
END SECTIONAL FRONT A-A END
(RIGHT) (RIGHT)

ORTHOGRAPHIC VIEWS OF OBJECT ORTHOGRAPHIC VIEWS WITH FRONT

SECTIONAL VIEW A-A

Projection Symbol
 MENG 1008
A

A
A
SECTIONAL
FRONT VIEW
END A-A

A A
SECTIONAL
FRONT VIEW
END A-A

A
SECTIONAL
FRONT VIEW
END A-A
 MENG 1008
Sectional Prism

A
 MENG 1008
Sectional Cylinder

A
 MENG 1008
Auxiliary Views
Orthographic projections allow principal views (front, plan, end) to be represented. These are
viewed at a viewing angle of 90°. Now we are going to look at different viewing angles, what
objects would look like at these angles and how to develop these views. To be able to utilize
set squares, the angles focused on would be 30°, 45° and 60°.
PLAN END
(RIGHT)

FRONT
END
(LEFT)
 MENG 1008
Auxiliary Views

PLAN

R
45°

FRONT
 MENG 1008
Auxiliary Views

PLAN

R
45°

FRONT
 MENG 1008
Auxiliary Prism
 MENG 1008
Auxiliary Cylinder
 MENG 1008
Auxiliary Pyramid
 MENG 1008
Auxiliary Cone
 MENG 1008
References

• Machine Drawing 3rd Edition – K.L. Narayana, P. Kannaiah, K. Venkata Reddy (2006)

• Manual of Engineering Drawing 3rd Edition – Colin H. Simmons, Dennis E. Maguire, Neil
Phelps (2009)

• Geometric and Engineering Drawing 3rd Edition – Kenneth Morling

 MENG 1008
Download Link:

Unit I - http://alturl.com/6rryq

Unit II - http://alturl.com/uvn3y