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CORP.

LAW OUTLINE 4 (RCCP)


Prof. M.I.P. Romero

1.1) Amendment of A/I – Sec. 15, 16, Relate to:


Sec. 35 (d) – power to amend
Sec. 6 – voting rights of non-voting shares
Sec. 80(a)--- appraisal right
1.2) Binding effect of amendment

Phil. Trust Co. v. Rivera 44 Phil. 469 (1923)


Marcus v. RH Macy 74 N.E. 2d 228 (1947)
Iglesia Evangelica v. Bishop Lazaro (G.R. 184088, July 6, 2010)
(see dissent of J. Carpio)

2) De jure corporations – Requisites, powers, liabilities, validity

3) De facto corporations – Sec. 19

- DISTINGUISH from de jure corps.

- Requisites, basis, powers, rights, liabilities, validity

Pioneer Insurance v. CA (GR 84157) 175 SCRA 668 (1989)


Municipality of Malabang v. Benito (1969) 27 SCRA 533
Hall v. Piccio (1950) 86 Phil. 603
Cagayan Fishing. v. Sandiko GR L-43350 (12/23/1937)
Harill v. Davis (1909) 168 F. 187

4) Corporation by Estoppel – Sec. 20 (rationale, liabilities, validity)

Chiang Kai Shek School v. CA (1989) 172 SCRA 389


Lim Tong Lim v. Phil. Fishing Gear (1999) 317 SCRA 728
Int’l Express Travel v. CA (2000) 343 SCRA 674
Paz v. New Int'l Environmental Universality, Inc. (April 20, 2015)

5) Corps. that are neither de jure, de facto, nor by estoppel


Vll. INTERNAL ORGANIZATION OF CORPORATIONS

1) By-laws – Sec. 35 (e); Secs. 45- 47

a) Concept of by-laws
b) By-laws vs. Articles of Incorporation
c) Contents of by-laws
d) Procedure for adoption – before and after incorporation
e) Effectivity
e) Requisites for validity
f) Binding effect of by-laws
g) Amendment of by-laws and effectivity date
h) Delegation of power to amend B/L – votes required
i) Revocation of delegated power – votes required

Cases: Loyola Grand Villas v. CA (1997) 276 SCRA 681


Gokongwei Jr. v. SEC, et al. 89 SCRA 336 (1979)
Grace Christian HS v. CA (GR 108905; Oct. 23, 1997)
Salafranca v. Philamlife Homeowners Asso. 300 SCRA 469
Fleischer v. Botica Nolasco (1925) 47 Phil. 583
PMI Colleges v. NLRC 277 SCRA 462 (1997)
Sawadjaan v. CA 459 SCRA 516 (2005)
SMC v. Mandaue Packing Products 467 SCRA 107 (2005)
Long v. Basa G.R. 134963 - 64 (Sept. 27, 2001)

2) Commencement of Business ---- Sec. 18, 21

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