6/30/2019

Introduction to
Internet of Things

What is IoT?

Ubiquitous Computing

1
 6/30/2019

The Flavour of IoT

Train Timings
BBC Weather Reports

Online Super Market - Calorie

GPS Tracking

Internet
A global computer network providing a variety of information and
communication facilities, consisting of interconnected networks using
standardized communication protocols.

Vs
Internet of Things?
The interconnection via the internet of computing devices
embedded in everyday objects, enabling them to send and receive data.

2
 6/30/2019

Machine-to-Machine (M2M)
• 1.1 billion smart phones
• 244 million smart meters
• 2.37 billion networked office devices
• 86 million medical devices
• 45 million connected automobiles
• 547 million connected appliances
• 105 million military devices
• 45 million SCADA systems
• …..

• Different types of “Things”:

– Macro devices e.g. PCs, laptops, Tablets
• Lot of processing and storage space
– Micro devices e.g. Smart phones etc
• Limited capabilities
– Tiny / nano devices e.g. sensors, wearable, smart watches
• Single board microcontrollers

3
 6/30/2019

The first IoT invention

• The first Internet “device”—an IP–enabled toaster
that could be turned on and off over the Internet—
was featured at an Internet conference in 1990

• Over the next several years, other “things” were IP–

enabled, including a soda machine at Carnegie
Mellon University in the US and a coffee pot in the
Trojan Room at the University of Cambridge in the
UK

An Equation for IoT

Physical Object +
Controller, Sensor and Actuator +
Internet and cloud
= Internet of things

4
 6/30/2019

IoT Market share

Source: Intel

Evolution of Connected Devices

5
 6/30/2019

Expected in near future

6
 6/30/2019

Internet of Things
Communications Models
• Device to Device
• Device-to-Cloud Communications
• Device-to-Gateway Model
• Back-End Data-Sharing Model

Proprietary Vs Open Standards

Device to Device Communications

https://www.kernelsphere.com/four-internet-things-communications-models/

7
 6/30/2019

Device to Cloud Communications

Device to Gateway Model

8
 6/30/2019

Back-End Data-Sharing Model

Industry 4.0  IoT

9
 6/30/2019

Changes in the working environment with adoption of Industrie 4.0

Industry 4.0 – Key Technology Enablers

10
 6/30/2019

Learning objectives
Programme
Course Objectives Course Outcomes
Outcomes

 To impart knowledge on
CO1
applying the Internet of
Things in today's product
development.
CO2
Explain the global requirements and challenges of modern PO1
applications using Internet of Things and its requirements.
Select appropriate sensors, actuators, communication protocols PO1, P03, PS
and embedded systems to collect relevant data for an IoT 03
application.

 To demonstrate the Create data blocks and process the data using MQTT and/or cloud PO1,PO3, PSO
CO3
selection of appropriate computing from appropriate sensors and communication protocols. 03
sensors, data processing
units, communication CO4 Carry out data analytics and secure data. PO1, PO3
protocols, embedded
systems, and actuators for Develop the IoT requirements for a mechanical application by PO1,PO3, PSO
IoT enabled mechanical CO5 integrating the appropriate hardware, software, controls, and 03
applications. electronics.

11