CONJUNCTION: - Word which joins two words

Ravi & Krishna are good friends

Sunitha works hard but Anita does not work hard
You take coffee / tea
Wait for me till I come
If you work hard you will pass
Though he is poor, he is honest
Unless you work, you will fail
I drink neither tea nor coffee
We speak both English & Telugu
She is not only clever but also beautiful
AND:-
I speak Telugu & English
Ravi & Krishna went to Warangal
You go & meet
I saw & came
We bought bananas & apples
BUT:-
She is poor but he is rich
I know but they do not know
I went there but he is not there
Winter is cold but summer is hot
We invited but they did not come
OR:-
You can go to college by bus or train
Rani or Manju will dance
You can do it today or tomorrow
Give me a pencil or pen
SO:-
He did not invite me so I did not go there
It was hot so I did not go there
EITHER – OR:-
He is either in house or in office
Either geetha or sita will come tomorrow
We go either by bus or train; Do you take either tea or coffee
ADJECTIVE:-Word which qualifies a noun
EX:-She is a beautiful girl
It is a red pen
That is a green door
Ravi is a tall boy
He is a brave boy
There are 20 boys in the class
Sita is a clever girl
He gave me 5 mangoes
Calcutta is a large city
He is an honest man
He is a poor man
I shall/shall not buy some mangoes
The cow is a useful animal
He is a lazy boy
A dog is a faithful animal
Rani is a fat woman
Diamonds are precious stones
Honey is sweet
The sky is blue
Ram is rich
She is poor
It is difficult
Her clothes are clean
The lesson is easy
Sita is sad
Kavitha is happy
The box is heavy
I am tall
She is short
She is young
My family is small
The elephant is big
Roads are wide
The school is closed
This water is dirty; Mohan was sick
COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES:-
1) +VE DEGREE:- Ordinary form of adjective
Ex: - Gopal is a tall boy
Ramesh is a good player
Usha is a beautiful girl
2) COMPARITIVE DEGREE:-
EX: - Mohan is taller than Gopal
Ramesh is cleverer than Ravi
Radha is more beautiful than sita
3) SUPERLATIVE DEGREE:-
EX: - Shyam is the tallest boy in our class
John is the best player in our team
Roja is most beautiful girl in her family
MODEL-1:-

+ve comparative superlative

Bright
Bold
Clever
Cold
Fast
Great
High
Kind
Long
Small
Strong
Sweet
Tall
Young
MODEL-2:-

+ve comparative superlative

Brave
Fine
Large
Nice
Noble
Pale
Simple
Wise
white

MODEL-3:-

+ve comparative superlative

Costly costlier
Dry
easy
Happy
Heavy
Lazy
wealthy
MODEL-4:-

+ve comparative superlative

Big
Dim
Fat
Hat
thin

MODEL-5:-

+ve comparative superlative

Active more active most active
Attractive ll Attractive ll Attractive
Beautiful ll Beautiful ll Beautiful
Brilliant
Careful
Courageous
Cunning
Difficult
Famous
Faithful
Proper
Popular
Splendid
MODEL-6:-
IRREGULAR COMPARISON:-

+ve comparative superlative

Bad worse worst
Good better best
Far farther farthest
Well better best
Little less least
Much more most
Near nearer nearest
Old older oldest