Research On Islam

ISLAM
ORIGINS AND GENERAL FACTS GOLDEN AGE OF ISLAM The FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM
(Kim) (Jeremy and Lucas) (Paul-Emile)
Origins according to secular history: Rise & Fall of the empire: The five pillars of islam are shahadah, prayers, fasting, charity and
Islam is the youngest religion of the big religions tracing back to It started in 622 AD. and (some people say) it finished in 1458 or 1492 pilgrimage.
the 7th century AD. Founded in Saudi Arabia by the prophet Shahadah is an islamic creeds, and believe in Allah. COMPLETE
depending on the version of the story. The golden age of Islam started
Muhammad (around 570-632 AD), he introduced islam in 610 AD Prayers are people that pray a god. CLARIFY
after experiencing an angelic visitation. Muhammad dictated the with the rise of Islam and the establishment of the first Islamic state Fasting is not eating for 9 months
Qur’an, which Muslims believe to be the perfect words of Allah. in 622 AD. The end of the golden age is usually given in 1258 with the Charity for muslims are giving goods to someone in need for making Allah
Mongolian Sack of Baghdad, or in 1492 with the completion of the happy of their action. GOOD, EXPLAIN IT BETTER
Origins according to Islam: Pilgrimage for muslims is something that they need to do in there life time to
The origin of islam is generally given credit to Muhammad, but Christian Reconquista. be carried by the god trew there after life.They go all the way to Makah, the
many Muslims believe that Islam existed long before Muhammad Islamic Economy: place where Islam got invented. PILGRIMAGE TO WHERE?
was born. The Qur’an was dictated by Muhammad but it did not The Islamic Empire contributed to globalization during the Islamic
originate with him. The Qur’an said itself that it was given by God
Golden Age. The Islamic trading networks extended from the Atlantic
through the angel/honest spirit Gabriel to Muhammad.
Ocean and Mediterranean see to the west Indian Ocean and the
General facts: China sea. These trade networks helped the Islamic empire to
● Muslims are monotheists who only believe in the Allah establish himself to be the world’s leading extensive economic power
(arabic for god).
● Islam is the second biggest religion with over a billion throughout the 7th–13th centuries.
followers
● Followers of Islam are called Muslims. DISCOVERIES
The introduction of paper in the 10th century enabled scholars
“Origin Of Islam.” AllAboutReligion.org,
www.allaboutreligion.org/origin-of-islam.htm. following Islam to easily write proper manuscripts. Arab scholars also
“Religions - Islam: Islam at a Glance.” BBC, BBC, 30 June 2009, saved old works of antiquity by translating them into several
www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/ataglance/glance.shtml. languages. The Arabs used in everyday life the scientific knowledge of
the civilizations they had surpassed, including the ancient Greek,
Roman, Persian, Chinese, Indian, Egyptian, and Phoenician
THE qur’an civilizations. They also grew the knowledge of maths, algebra, science,
PILGRIMAGE TO MAKKAH
(Alejandro, Paul-Emile) (Titouan and Karolina)
geometry, and astronomy. They also learned types of art like
ceramics, metalwork, textiles, illuminated manuscripts, woodwork,
The hajj is a five day religious pilgrimage to Mecca and nearby
The Quran is the central text (holy book) of the islam religion.
and calligraphy. The Arabs assimilated the scientific knowledge of the holy sites in Saudi Arabia that all Muslims who are physically
It is composed of 114 units, which are called suras . The quran is divided in 5
civilizations they had conquered, including the ancient Greek, Roman, and financially able must perform at least once in their lives. It
main categories : nature of the spiritual world, the law and commandments, the
Persian, Chinese, Indian, Egyptian, and Phoenician civilizations. is one of the five pillars, or duties, of Islam, along with the
Sources: https://www.whyislam.org/quran/originofquran/“The Origin of the Quran.” Facts about the Muslims & the Religion of Islam - Toll-Free Hotline 1-877-WHY-ISLAM, www.whyislam.org/quran/originofquran/. (Alejandro)
Huda. “The Quran, Islam's Most Religious Holy Text from the Prophet Muhammad.” Thoughtco., Dotdash, www.thoughtco.com/quran-2004556.https://www.thoughtco.com/quran-2004556 (Alejandro)
https://www.vox.com/2016/9/12/12814258/hajj-2018-islamic-pilgrimage-mecca-what-is-explained https://abcnews.go.com/International/hajj-/story?id=57217149
www.thoughtco.com/difference-between-shia-and-sunni-muslims-2003755.
“The Division of Shia and Sunni Muslims Started Over Leadership.” Thoughtco., Dotdash, www.thoughtco.com/difference-between-shia-and-sunni-muslims-2003755.
McLean, John. “World Civilization, The Golden Age of Islam.” Lumen Learning, Lumen, courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-worldcivilization/chapter/the-islamic-golden-age/
“Islamic Golden Age.” Islamic History, islamichistory.org/islamic-golden-age/
wisdom, the prophecies and historical accounts. profession of faith in the one God and Muhammad as his
It was invented by Allah, the one god of Islam, who sent Angel Gabriel (his prophet, prayer, charitable giving, and fasting during the holy
messenger) to recite it to prophet Muhammad, and then his scribes copied it in month of Ramadan which is the 12 month of the lunar
the original Quran calendar. When they go through hajji they will have to go to
The Quran is unique because it is the only religious book that exists today in the
the mosque and pray they drink zamzam water before they do
form and content in which it was originally made about 1400 years ago.
. And the last step is to shaving your head. After they have
The Quran was originally written in ancient arabic and it still is used and recited
Scholars at Abbasid library done all the steps they all go and pray on their knees and with
in arabic in mosques.
Many people say the Quran is identical everywhere, but different readers (the
their head on the floor with a carpet underneath.
people who transmitted the quran) had modified slightly what the original quran
said, so there are about 10 major versions. We are, today, not sure which is the
original transmitted by Angel Gabriel.
https://www.whyislam.org/quran/originofquran/
https://answering-islam.org/Green/seven.htm
.
This map represents the Islamic empire
McLean, John. “World Civilization, The Golden Age of Islam.” Lumen Learning,
Lumen,
courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-worldcivilization/chapter/the-islamic-golden-
age/
TWO MAJOR BRANCHES

(Shlok and Grace)
What are the two major branches?
The two major branches are called the Sunni and Shia.Sunni
Muslims take up about 85% to 90%of the Muslims over the
world,while the Shia Muslims take up the other 15% or 10% of
Muslims who follow the Shia group.They are the two major
denominations to Islam.
Why did they split and when?
The Sunni and Shia split after the death of the prophet Muhammad
The divided life between the Sunnis and Shias is one of the largest
and oldest history of Islam.
What are the differences between the Shia and Sunni Islam?
The Sunni are in many different countries and religions,while the
Shia are mostly in only four different countries which are
Iran,Pakistan,India and Iraq.
What are the conflicts between the Sunni and Shia?
The conflicts between Shia and Sunni Muslims go back to the
seventh century and the death of the Prophet Muhammad. Yet a
spotlight has been shown recently on the differences between the
two branches of the religion as the number of clashes between
both groups has intensified.
Where are they followed?
Shia is normally followed in Iran Pakistan India and Iraq
Sunni is normally followed in Southeast Asia, China, South Asia,
Africa, and most of the Arab world.
What are some of the important days in the Sunni and Shia
religions?
One of the most important days in the Shias religion is the tenth
day of the holy month of Muharram.There is also a day in Islam that
the Sunni celebrate and it is called the Ashura.
What do the Sunni and the Shia have in common?
The only thing that they have in common is that they are the two
biggest groups of the same religion but in different ways. Also
many beliefs are shared by these two sects. Some of them are that
they both believe in the same god. They both believe in demons
devils angels etc.
facts
Shia muslims pray three times a day while the Sunni muslims pray
5 times a day.
87 to 90 percent of the world's muslims are Sunni muslims.

Research On Islam

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ISLAM

TWO MAJOR BRANCHES

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