HISTORY HANDOUT 12.

Legislative Journals
13. Court Records
14. Speeches
HISTORY
15. Personal Letters
-A documented record of Human and their society
16. On line databases
- A study of man and his achievements from the
17. Blogs
beginning of written records to present time (Gray
18. Documentary Films
1956)
19. Recorded Interviews
-Everything that happened or occurred from the
beginning of the time to the last instance
GREGORIO DEL PILAR Y SEMPIO
-Record of the evolution of human and society
- Nov. 14 1875 – Dec. 2 1899
-Is not merely chronology. i.e. a list of events as they
-one of the youngest generals in the Philippine
happen but show a pattern on how human and
Revolutionary Forces during war against Spain and
society has evolved from the primitive form to the
Philippines American war
present
- known as BOY GENERAL

PREHISTORY- events that is not record in the past

MARCEL HILARIO DEL PILAR Y GATMAITA
- born on Aug. 30 1850, Bulacan
REPOSITORIES OF PRIMARY SOURCES
-died on July 4 1896, Old Hospital, Dela Santa Creu ,
- National Archives of the Philippines
Barcelona, Spain
-National Library of the Philippines
- known as PLARIDEL
-National Historical Commission of the Philippines
- La Solaridad
-National Museum of the Philippines
-U.P Main Library
-ADMU Rizal Library ANTONIO LUNA
-DLSU Library - Born on Oct 29 1866, Binondo Manila
-UST Library -Youngest on seven siblings
-Library of Congress - ADMU Bachelor arts degree in 1881
-National Achieves and Records Administration 2 years- UST- received a price DOS CUERPOS
-Archivo General de Indias IMPOSTANTES QUIMICA
-Archivo General de la Nacion - receive his LICENTIATE IN PHARMACY- university of
-American Historical Collection Barcelona and his doctorate degree in the same
-Lopez Memorial Museum discipline at the Universidad Central de Madrid in
-Ayala Museum 1890
- when revolution broke out in Aug. 1896. Antonio
KINDS OF PRIMARY SOURCES and his brothers JUAN AND JOSE were among those
1. Human fossils jailed in FORT SANTIAGO.
2. Artifacts -Antonio was transferred to the CARCEL MODELO DE
3. Royal Decrees and Laws MADRID- February 1897
4. Official Reports - Studied MILITARY SCIENCE-Belgium
5. Chronicles - When he returned In July 1898 he carried a
6. Friar Accounts recommendation from the Filipino diplomat, Felipe
7. Maps Agoncillo to serve in Gen. Aguinaldo’s army
8. Memoirs
9. Personal Account - The Darker life of Juan Luna: A tale of Jealousy and
10. Newspaper Murder
11. Magazines NEW AND DEBUNKED THEORIES

DEBUNKED:
HENRY OTLEY BEYER ( July 13, 1883- December 31
1966)
-american anthropologist
- spent his adult life in the Philippines teaching
Philippine Indigenous Culture
- known as father of Anthropology
-WAVE OF MIGRATION
Dawn man
Aetas (25,000 years ago)
Indonesian (3000 BCE)
Malays(200- 1500 ce)
ACCEPTED:
AUSTRONESIAN MIGARTION THEORY
- Propounds on the expansion of a group of people from
Asia into the Pacific by means of Taiwan 6,000 years ago
-began from the Chinese mainland reaching Taiwan first
3500BCE then the Philippines by 3000BCE. Soon to
Sumatra , Java , New Guinea, Samoa, Hawaii, Easter Island,
Madagascar, etc.
-PETER BELLWOOD
- professor of Archeology in Australian National
University
-his specialization includes prehistory of Southeast
Asia and the Pacific
-In a hypothesis developed by WILHELM SOLHEIM-
the NUSANTAO MARITIME TRADING AND
COMMUNICATION NETWORK ( NMTCN)-trade and
communication network that first appeared in the
Asia-Pacific region during its Neolithic Age or
beginning roughly around 5000BCE
- NUSANTAO- artificial term coined by solheim,
derived from Austronesian root word NUSA- south
TAO- man, people
- Solheim theory was accepted by Peter Bellwood
DEBUNKED:
TABON MAN
- discovered by Dr. Robert Fox inside Tabon Cave,
Palawan- May 28, 1962
-oldest human fossils in the Philippines- 47 ,000
years old
- skull cap
ROBERT BRADFORD FOX (1918- 1985) anthropologist
and leading historian on the Prehispanic Philippines
ACCEPTED:
CALAO MAN- 2007
- Armand Mijares and his team discovered a 67,000
years old metatarsal bone inside the Calao cave,
Cagayan
ARMAND MIJARES
- Filipino Archeologist from Archeology Studies
Program of the UP Diliman
- Specialized in lithic analysis, ceramic petrology, soil
micromorphology and Paleolithic archeology
- his studies focuses on early human migration in
southeast asia
ALIBATA (debunked) BAYBAYIN (accepted)
- BAYBAY- “to spell” in Tgalog
-baybayin was an extensively documented by the
Spanish, have incorrectly attributed the name alibata
to it, but that term as coined by PAUL RODRIGUEZ
VERSOZA
- BAYBAYIN BILL or National Script Act thru Senate
Bill 433 in 2016, declaring Baybayin wrongfully
known as the National script of the Philippines
ALIBATA- alpabetong arabiko tulad ng pagkakakilala
sa silangan
- unang dalawang titik sa alpabetong arabiko alif-
bata
BAYBAYIN- Kabuuan ng lahat ng titik ng isang wika
-baybay, pampang, tawag sa sinaunang alpabeto ng
mga Filipino
- baybayin is discovered from a LAND TITLE
-UST BAYBAYIN DOCUMENTS are two 17TH century
land deeds written in BAYBAYIN – an ancient
Philippine syllabary
-due to its cultural and historical significance, the
documents were declared as a NATIONAL CULTURAL
TREASURE by the NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF THE
PHILIPPINES DIRECTOR VICTORINO MANALO during
the second baybayin conference at the museum of
Filipino people, Manila, August 22, 2014
- first declaration made the Philippines National
Archives and the first paper document declared as a
NATIONAL CULTURAL TREASURE

PHILIPPINE FLAG
WHITE TRIANGLE- signifying the distinctive emblem
of the famous society of the KATIPUNAN which by
means of its blood compact inspired the masses to
rise in revolution
THREE STARS- signifying the thee principal islands of
this archipelago : Luzon, Mindanao and Panay where
the revolutionary movement started
THE SUN- representing gigantic step made by the
son of the country along the path of progress and
civilization;
EIGHT RAYS- signifying the 8 provinces ( Manila, Cavite,
Bulacan, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Bataan, Laguna,
Batangas)- declare themselves in a state of war as soon as
the first revolt was initiated
COLORS BLUE, RED AND WHITE- commemorating the flag
of the United States of America, as a manifestation of our
profound gratitude toward this Great nations for its
disinterested protection which it lent us and continue
lending us