olhyk

okftc
gS
eqv+fYyQ+
MkW0&vkt+e csx d+knjh lQ+oh
09897626182
 © tqeyk gqd+wd+ ukf’kj ds fy;s eg+Qwt+ gaS

olhyk okftc gS
uke fdrkc&olhyk

eqv+fYyQ+&Mk0 vkt+e csx d+knjh lQ+oh

lus b’kkv+r&tuojh& 2020

t+quSn v+yh lQ+oh &

dEiksfta+x&t+
t+Suqy v+kcnhu lQ+oh

ukf’kj& lb;n t+ghjmÌhu lkgc

d+her& 30/- :i;s

&% feyus ds irs %&

enkj cqd fMiks tkosn cqd lsyj

eduiqj ¼dkuiqj½ djgy ¼eSuiqjh½
09695661767 09634447000

vuokj mnZw cqd fMiks mnZw cqd gkml

fclkr [kkuk eSuiqjh rykd egy ¼dkuiqj½
09319086703 09389837386]09559032415
 &% Q+sgfjLr et+kehu %&

u0‘kqekj lQ+gk

01&g+En---------------------------------------07

02&rEghn------------------------------------ 10

03&dq+jku ls bfLrnyky ¼olhyk½--------------13

04&vgknhl ls bfLrnyky ¼olhyk½----------- 26

05&vkne ¼v+yS0½ dh nqv+k gqtwj ds olhys ls- 26

06&gqtwj us [kqn vius olhys ls nqv+k dh------27

07&gt+jr v+Cckl ¼jft+0½ dk olhyk--------- 27

08&uekt+ ds olhys ls nqv+k-------------------28

09&g0 moSl djuh ¼jft+0½ ds olhys ls nqv+k-28

10&vYykg ds [k+kl cUnksa dh gktr j^okbZ---- 29

11&usd lkysg cUnksa ls loky djuk---------- 29

u0‘kqekj lQ+gk

12&lgkck o rkcbZu ds rcLlqy ls Q+rg---- 30

13&g0 xkSlqy vkt+e ¼jft+0½ dk olhyk----- 30

14&olhyk nq#ns ikd------------------------- 31

15&cUnksa ls enn ek¡xuk---------------------- 31

16&gqtwj ds psgjs vuoj ds olhys ls nqv+k--- 33

17&gqtwj ds olhys ls ckfj’k----------------- 34

18&gqtwj dh d+czs vuoj dks olhyk cukuk--- 35

19&gqtwj dk [kwus ikd ftlesa gks mls vkx

Nw ugha ldrh---------------------------- 36

20&gqtwj ds olhys ls nqv+k ed+cwy gksrh gS--- 37

21&g'j mlh ds lkFk ftlls eqgCcr gks------ 38

22&jkst+s d+;ker olhyk&,&’kQ+kv+rs gqtwj----- 38

23&gqtwj ds olhys ls nkst+[k+h ckgj fudysaxs-- 41

u0‘kqekj lQ+gk

24&gqtwjdh flQ+kfj’k dchjk xqukg okyksa

ds fy;s----------------------------------- 43

25&gEn dk >.Mk gqtwj ds gkFk esa gksxk-------43

26&vYykg rv+kyk gqtwj dks ed+kes egewn

ij Q+kbt+ Q+jek;sxk----------------------- 44

27&gqtwj dks bf[+r;kjs ‘kQkv+r v+rk gqbZ------ 45

28&‘kQ+kv+r
dh Q+sgfjLr esa txg v+rk
djuk ------------------------------------ 45

29&vfEc;k] ‘kqgnk o m+Yek Hkh 'kQ+kv+r djsaxsa-46

30&gqtwj reke vfEc;k ds ljnkj gksaxs--------46

 (7)

786@92

vYg+Enq fyYykfg ug~enqgw o uLrbZ+uqgw o

uLrx+fQ+#gq ouqv+feuw fcgh o urkoDdyw v+ySfg o ukÅtw
fcYykfg feu 'kq#fj v+u Qqfluk ofeu lb;svkfr
vkv+efyuk eabZ ;qnfyygq Q+yk gkfn;kygw ou'kgnq vUuk
eqg+Eenu v+Cnqgw o jlwyqgw 0

reke [kwfc;k¡ vkSj rkjhQ+sa flQ+Z vYykg rv+kyk

ds fy;s gSa tks reke dk;ukr dk ,d vdsyk ekfyd o
[k+kfyd+ gS ftlus viuh jg+er o esgjckuh dh pknj ls
vius cUnksa dks <k¡i j[kk gS ftlus dk;ukr dh r[k+yhd+
o rjrhc dks gqLuks teky c[+’kk tks fnyks ds iks’khnk jkt+ks
ij eqRrykv+ gS tks reke fg+derksa o xS+cksa dk tkuus okyk
gS dk;ukr dk dksbZ ,slk t+jkZ ugha tks mldh g+Enks luk
u djrk gks gj ‘kS% mlds rkcSv+ o d+Ct+s dqnjr esa gS tks
viuh c<+kbZ vkSj cqyUnh esa ;drk gS

mldk dksbZ ‘kjhd ugha tks usv+ersa o

fjT+d+ v+rk djus okyk] fgnk;r nsus okyk] fgQ+kt+r djus
okyk] cM+k c[+’kus okyk fugk;r esgjcku o djhe gS vkSj
nq:nks lyke gks jgers nks v+kye lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye ij tks t+kfgj o ckfru esa rb;c o rkfgj gSa tks
reke ,s+cks ud+kbl ls ikd m+ywes xS+c ds tkuus okys gSa
ftUgas vYykg rv+kyk us uwj o fgnk;r ds lkFk ecÅ+l
Q+jek;k ftuds uwj ls nks v+kye esa mtkyk gS vYykg
rv+kyk us ftUgas dkSlj v+rk dh ftl ij jkst+s d+;ker
I;kls eksfeu vk;saxs vkSj lSjkc gksdj tk;saxs ftUgkasus
bUlku dks xqejkfg;ksa ds va/ksjksa ls fudkydj jkgs fgnk;r
vkSj jkgs futkr fn[kkbZ vYykg rv+kyk us vius gchc dks
 (8)

vkSlkQ+ o v[k+ykd+ esa cqyUn vkSj cs feLy vkSj reke

vfEc;k&fdjke vySfgeqLlyke dk ljnkj cuk;k vkSj
vius uwj ls gqtwjs ikd ds ftLes vr~gj dks r[k+yhd+
fd;k ftudk t+kfgj o ckfru lc uwj gSA

vkSj jger o lykerh gks vkids vgys

cSr vr~gkj ij tks nhu dh fgQ+kt+r vkSj cd+k ds fy;s
dqjcku gks x;s tks jkst+s d+;ker eqfgCckus vgys cSr dh
futkr dk t+fj;k gksaxs vkSj gj vkQ+r o elkbc ds
njfe;ku <+ky gksaxs vkSj jger o lykerh gks vkidh
vt+okts eqrg~jkr vkSj vkidh vky o vlgko vkSj
reke vkSfy;k&,&fdjke o lwfQ+;k&,&b+t+ke ij vkSj mu
ij tks vYykg rv+kyk ds eqd+jZc o e[k+lwl cUns gSaA
 (9)

rkvLlqjkr
gt+jr 'ks[k+s rjhd+r jgcjs 'kjhv+r gt+jr 'kkg lwQ+h l¸;n
eqgEen ,stkt+ gk'keh eDdh dyUnjh lkgc fd+Cyk lTtknk
u'khu vkLrkuk&,&v+kfy;k gt+jr cw v+yh 'kkg dyUnj
ikuhir&gfj;k.kk ¼bf.M;k½

bl uktqd nkSj esa tgk¡ yksx nqfu;k¡ dh rkv+yhe

esa xqe gksdj cqtqZ+xksa ls nwj gq;s vkSj eqfUdjhus olhyk gq;s
,sls iqj fQ+ru nkSj esa vYykg rckjd o rv+kyk dk
,glku gS fd tukc Mk0 v+kte csx d+knjh lQ+oh lkgc
us eqfUdjhus olhyk dh bLykg ds fy;s ^^olhyk okftc gS**
bl ekSt+wv+ ij ,d uk;kc fdrkc rgjhj Q+jekbZ gS dlhj
el#fQ+;kr ds ckotwn bl fdrkc dk eqrkv+yk fd;k et+hn
eSaus viuk enjlk ^^v+jfc;k fljkft;k dyUnfj;k ,stkt+qy
m+ywe** ds lnj eqnfjZl gt+jr ekSykuk eq¶+rh fj;kt+ vgen
lkgc ds gokys bl fdrkc dks fd;k rkfd oks ut+js lkuh
djsa mUgksaus eqrkv+ys ds ckn bl fdrkc dh cgqr rkv+jhQ+
dh ftldks lqudj esjk fny ckx+&ckx+ gks x;k vkSj eSaus
mUk ls dgk fd viuk bnkjk tks fd gfj;k.kk esa rCyhx+ks
lqqfUu;r dk v+t+he ejdt+h bnkjk gS mlds 'kksc,s njls
fut+keh esa eqrkv+ys ds fy;s bl fdrkc dks fulkc esa
'kkfey dj nsa

vYykg rckjd o rv+kyk Mk0 lkgc dks nkjSu dh

lv+knrksa ls eqLrQ+ht+ Q+jek,s vkSj bl fdrkc dks yksxksa dh
fgnk;r dk t+fj;k cuk;sA
Q+d+hj&
l¸;n eqgEen ,stkt+ gk'keh eDdh
dyUnjh lTtknk u'khu vkLrkuk&,
&v+kfy;k gt+jr cw v+yh 'kkg
dyUnj ikuhir gfj;k.kk ¼bf.M;k½
 (10)

&% rEghn %&

vYykg rckjd o rv+kyk dk yk[k&yk[k ‘kqØ vkSj
,glku gS fd ftldh rkSQ+hd+ ls eSa bl fdrkc ^^olhyk
okftc gS** dh rkyhQ+ dj jgk gw¡ ckt+ yksx viuh de
b+Yeh vkSj cs fgderh ds lcc ;s dgrs gSa fd viuh
gktr o enn vkSj nqv+k dks vYykg jCcqy bT+t+r dh
ckjxkg eas cx+Sj olhys ds cjkgs jkLr is’k djuk pkfg;s
vkSj viuh nqv+k eas fdlh vfEc;k o vkSfy;k vkSj usd
lkfyghu dks olhyk ugha cukuk pkfg;s ;kuh vYykg
rv+kyk ls viuh gktr cjkgs jkLr ryc djuk pkfg;s
vkSj flQ+Z mlh ls enn vkSj viuh nqv+k dh ed+cwfy;r
dk loky djuk pkfg;sA

gkykafd ,slk ckfry v+d+hnk egt+ xqejkgh vkSj

ckbls gykdr gS D;kasfd bZeku dh bfCrnk vkSj cqfu;kn
uch djhe ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dh fjlkyr
ij bZeku ykuk vkSj fln~d+ fny ls rlyhe djuk gS fQj
mlds ckn vYykg dh rkSghn ij bZeku ykuk vkSj fln~d+
fny ls vYykg dh cgnkfu;r dk bd+jkj djuk gS blh
rjg igys gnhl ij bZeku ykuk vksj fln~d+ fny ls
rlyhe djuk fQj mlds ckn dq+jku ij bZeku ykuk vkSj
mls fln~d+ fny ls rlyhe djuk fd ;s vYykg jCcqy
bT+t+r dk dyke gS D;kasfd uch ikd ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk
v+ySg olYye½ us geas cryk;k fd ;s dq+jku gS rks gqtwj
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dk ;s [k+cj nsuk fd
;s d+qjku gS rks gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½
dk gj d+kSy gnhl gksrk gS rks geas gnhl igys feyh vkSj
gnhl ds t+fj;s geus vYykg ds d+qjku dks tkuk ;kuh
gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds d+kSy ¼gnhl½
ds roLlqy ls geas dqjku dk bnjkd gqvk fQj gqtwj&
 (11)

¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us geas cryk;k fd&

vYykg ,d gS tks lkjh dk;ukr dks iSnk djus okyk vkSj
mls vjkLrk djus okyk vkSj mlds fut+ke dks pykus
okyk gS vkSj gj pht+ mlds rkcSv+ vkSj bgkrs eas gS vkSj
gj pht+ mlds d+Ct+s dqnjr eas gS vkSj reke b+cknkr flQ+Z
vYykg ds fy;s gSa vkSj uekt+] jkst+k] gt] t+dkr] o
vefy;kr vkSj vgdkes ‘kjhv+r eas reke mewj o elkby
vkSj d+cz o d+;ker vkSj tUur o nkst[k+ ;kuh dqy nhu
bLyke geas gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds
t+fj;s vkSj olhys ls feyk rks gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk
v+ySg olYye½ ds roLlqy ls gh geas bu ckrkas dk b+Ye
gqvk vkSj geus bUgas ekuk vkSj fny ls rlyhe fd;k
vxj uch ikd ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYYe½ geas bu
ckrkas dk b+Ye u nsrs rks gesa bu ckrksa dk b+Ye u gksrkA

gkykafd vYykg rckjd o rv+kyk vxj pkgrk

rks nhu bLyke ds vgdkekr vkSj d+qjku vkSj nhuh b+Ye
o elkby cjkgs jkLr ge rd igq¡pk ldrk Fkk D;kasfd
vYykg rckjd o rv+kyk gj ‘kS% ij d+kfnj gS vkSj gj
pht+ mlds d+Ct+s dqnjr eas gS exj vYykg rckjd o
rv+kyk us vius egcwc ljojs dk;ukr ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk
v+ySg olYye½ dks t+fj;k vkSj olhyk cuk;k rks ge
vkt gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYYke½ ds olhys
ds cxS+j vYykg rv+kyk ls viuh gktr dk cjkgs jkLr
eqrkyck dSls dj ldrs gSa D;kasfd vYykg rv+kyk fdlh
cUns ls ge dyke ugha gksrk vkSj u gh vYykg ds bT+u
vkSj mldh rkSQ+hd+ ds cxS+j fdlh cUns eas ;s rkd+r o
dqOor vkSj dqnjr gS fd oks vYykg ls ge dyke gks
lds vkSj vYykg dh ekv+fjQ+r o jlkbZ vkSj vYykg dh
ckjxkg eas nqv+k dh edcwfy;r uch vdje ¼lYyYykgq
rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds olhys ds cxS+j uk eqfEdu gSA
 (12)

vkSj dk;ukrs [k+Yd+ dh gj ‘kS% dk bnjkd cxS+j roLlqy

o t+jk;s ds eqfEdu ugha gS rks cjkgs jkLr vYykg
rckjd o rv+kyk dh jlkbZ dk bnjkd dSls eqfEdu gks
ldrk gS nhu bLyke ds reke ‘kjbZ vgdkekr o
elkby vkSj vokfej o uokgh vkSj Q+jkbt+ o uokfQ+y
vkSj vefy;kr lc geas ljdkjs nks v+kye ¼lYyYykgq
rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds t+fj;s vkSj roLlqy ls feys
gSa vkSj bu ij v+ey djus dk rjhd+k Hkh geas gqtwj
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ls gh feyk gS rks
okts+g gqvk fd gj pht+ ds bnjkd ds fy;s t+fj;k vkSj
olhyk okftc gS vYykg rckjd o rv+kyk vius egcwc
ds ln~d+s o rqQ+Sy bl rkyhQ+ dks viuh eqd+n~nl ckjxkg
eas ‘kjQ+s ed+cwfy;r v+rk Q+jek;s vkSj bl fdrkc dks
m+Eers eqfLyek dh bLykg dk t+fj;k cuk;sA &vkehu

Q+d+hj
Mk0 vkt+e csx d+knjh lQ+oh
09897626182
09045442223
 (13)

&% dqjku ls bfLrnyky %&

¼olhyk½

;k vb;qgy yt+huk vkeuqRrd+qYykgk oCr+xw bySfgy olhyk

¼,s bZeku okyks vYykg ls Mjrs jgks vkSj ml ¼ds gqtwj½
rd ¼ut+nhdh vkSj jlkbZ dk½ olhyk ryk'k djksA
¼lw0&ek;nk&35½

ckt+ yksx dgrs gSa fd cjkgs jkLr ¼lh/ks½ vYykg

rv+kyk ls ek¡xks exj D;k dHkh fdlh dks cx+Sj olhys ls
feyk gS d+qjku ethn esa vYykg rv+kyk bj'kkn Q+jekrk gS
ßdqy gqoy ykgq vgn-----Þ ;kuh ,s esgcwc vki Q+jeka nsa
fd vYykg rv+kyk okfgn gS blh rjg dq+jku ethn esa dbZ
ed+kekr ij vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k ,s esgcwc vki
Q+jek nsa vYykg rv+kyk us dHkh fdlh cUns ls f[k+rkc
ugha fd;k cfYd oks vius uch vkSj jlwyksa ds t+fj;s ge
rd viuh ckr igq¡pkrk gS gkyk¡fd vxj oks pkgs rks gels
dyke dj ldrk gS D;ksafd gj pht+ mlds d+Ct+s dqnjr
esa gS ysfdu oks dk;ukr dk [k+kfyd o ekfyd gksdj gels
dyke ugha djrk rks D;k ge xqukgxkj cUns vkSj xqyke
gksdj mlls cjkgs jkLr dyke dSls dj ldrs gSa blfy;s
ge viuh ckr dks t+fj;k&,&vfEc;k&fdjke o t+fj;k&,&
vkSfy;k&fdjke dks cukrs gSa D;ksafd ;s vYykg ds eqd+jZc
o ed+cwy vkSj cjxqt+hnk cUns gSa blfy;s vYykg rv+kyk
buds roLlqy ls gekjh Q+fj;kn vkSj gktkr dks tYn
lqurk gS vkSj viuh ckjxkg esa dq+cwy Q+jekrk gS vkSj
bUgha ds lnd+s o rqQ+Sy gekjh benkn Q+jekrk gS vkSj
elkbcks vkyke ls fjgkbZ vkSj futkr v+rk Q+jekrk gSA
 (14)

;s ckr uls dq+jvkuh ls Hkh lkfcr gS vkSj bldk bUdkj

dq¶+j gS fd dksbZ Hkh bUlku vYykg rckjd o rv+kyk ls
cjkgs jkLr ge dyke ugha gks ldrk vkSj mlls ge
dyke gksus dk ‘kjQ+ flQZ+ vYykg rv+kyk ds eqUr[k+c
dnkZ vfEc;k&fdjke ¼v+ySfgeqLlyke½ dks gkfly FkkA
pqukapk dq+jku ethn eas bj'kkns ckjh rv+kyk gS&

^^vkSj c'kj dh ¼;s½ etky ugha fd vYykg mlls ¼cjkgs

jkLr½ dyke djs exj ¼gk¡ bldh rhu lwjrs gSa½ ;s fd
ogh ds t+fj;s ¼fdlh dks 'kkus ucwor ls ljQ+jkt+ Q+jek;s½
;k ijns ds ihNs ls ¼ckr djs tSls ewlk v+ySfgLlyke ls
rwjs lhuk ij dh½ ;k fdlh Q+fj'rs dks Hksts ns vkSj oks
mlds bT+u ls tks vYykg pkgs ogh djs cs'kd oks cqyUn
erZck ¼vkSj½ cM+h fgder okyk gS**A
¼lw0&'kwjk&51½

vYykg rckjd o rv+kyk dk ;s Q+jeku bl

ckr ij nykyr djrk gS fd dksbZ cUnk vYykg rv+kyk
ls dyke ugha dj ldrk D;kasfd vYykg rv+kyk us bl
vEj ds fy;s vius uch vkSj jlwy dks eqUr[k+c fd;k
vkSj mUgas eUlcs fjlkyr ij Q+kbt+ Q+jek;k vkSj oks
flQ+Z vius uch vkSj jlwy ls gh ckr djrk gS vkSj
vius iSx+ke reke bUlkukas rd igq¡pkrk gS vxj vYykg
rckjd o rv+kyk fdlh cUns ls dyke djuk pkgs rks
njfe;ku eas okLrk&,&fjlkyr t+:j ykrk gS vc fdldh
;s etky fd uch vkSj jlwy ds okLrs ds cx+Sj mlls
ge dyke gksus dh tqjZr djsA

gt+jr ekSyk v+yh ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½

ls fjok;r gS fd uch djhe ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ ds d+czs vuoj eas nQ+u gksus ds rhu fnu ckn
,d ,sjkch vk;s vkSj mUgksaus [kqn dks d+csz jlwy ls el
 (15)

fd;k vkSj vius lj ij feV~Vh Mkyus yxs vkSj ;w¡ v+t+Z

xqt+kj gq, fd ;k jlwyYykg ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYYke½ vkius tks dgk geus lquk vkSj vYykg rckjd
o rv+kyk ds vgdke geas vkius fn;s vkSj vki ij
ukft+y gksus okyh vk;rkas eas ls ,d vk;r ;s Hkh gS fd
,s gchc vxj oks yksx tks viuh tkukas ij tq+Ye dj cSBs
Fks vkSj vkidh f[k+ner eas gkft+j gks tkrs vkSj vYykg
ls ekQ+h ryc djrs vkSj jlwy Hkh muds fy;s ex+fQ+jr
ryc djrs rks oks ¼bl olhys vkSj 'kQ+kv+r dh fcuk½ ij
oks vYykg dks t+:j rkSck dq+cwy Q+jekus okyk fugk;r
esgjcku ikrs ¼lw0&fulk&64½ ;k jlwyYykg eSa vkidh
ckjxkg eas vk;k gw¡ rkfd vki esjh ex+fQ+jr ryc djsa
¼;kuh esjh ex+fQ+jr ds fy;s olhyk cusa½ rks gqtwj
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dh d+czs vuoj ls
vkokt+ vkbZ rgd+hd+ ds rq>s vYykg rv+kyk us ¼esjs
olhys ls½ c[+'k fn;kA
¼cSgd+h&'kqv+cqy&bZeku&3/393&g0&4178½

eqQ+fLljhus&fdjke dh ,d cM+h tekv+r us bl

gnhl dks bl vk;r dh rQ+lhj eas ud+y fd;k gS vkSj
olhyk ,d cM+h vge pht+ gS D;kasfd bUlku ds lkjs
vkv+eky ekSr ij [k+Re gks tkrs gSa exj olhyk idM+uk
ekSr] d+cz] g'j] ;kuh gj txg t+:jh gS D;kasfd d+cz eas
bUgha ds uke ij dke;kch gS vkSj g'j eas bUgha ds
'kQ+kv+rs olhys ls futkr gS fQj Hkh vxj dksbZ dgs fd
olhyk t+:jh ugha rks fcy rgd+hd+ oks equkfQ+d+ gS D;kasfd
vYykg dh rkSghn dk bd+jkj jlwyqYykg ¼lYyYYkkgq rv+kyk
v+ySg olYye½ dh fjlkyr ds cx+Sj eqfEdu ugha vkSj
vYykg dh brkv+r jlwyqYykg dh brkv+r ds cx+Sj eqfEdu
ugha gSA

vYykg rckjd o rv+kyk dh ekv+fjQ+r vkSj jlkbZ

ds fy;s njfe;kuh olhyk t+:jh gS vkSj lcls csgrj&
 (16)

olhyk gqtwj ljojs dk;ukr ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg

olYye½ vkSj vYykg rv+kyk ds vkSfy;k gSa tks 'k[+l
vYykg rv+kyk dh ekv+fjQ+r pkgrk gks rks mls pkfg;s
fd vYykg rckjd o rv+kyk ds cjxqt+hnk o e[k+lwl
vkSj eqd+Zjc o ed+cwy cUnksa dks olhyk cuk;s vkSj lcls
vQ+t+y olhyk gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½
dh t+krs fxjkeh gSA

et+dwjk dqjku ethn dh vk;kr ls okt+sg gqvk

fd olhyk okftc gS vkSj bldk bUdkj dqjku dk bUdkj
gS tc vYykg rv+kyk [kqn d+qjku ethn esa Q+jeak jgk gS
ß,s bZeku okyks vYykg dh rjQ+ olhyk ryk'k djksÞ rks
blls bUdkj djuk xks;k dqjku ls bfUgjkQ+ gSA

dq+jku ethn esa ,d vkSj ed+ke ij vYykg rv+kyk

bj'kkn Q+jekrk gS&
;s yksx ftudh b+cknr djrs gSa ¼;kuh eykbdk] ftUukr]
bZlk vkSj mtSj v+ySfgeqLlyke cxS+jkg ds cqr vkSj rLohjsa
cukdj mUgsa iwtrs gSa½ oks ¼rks [kqn gh½ vius jc dh rjQ+
olhyk ryk'k djrs gSsa fd muesa ls ¼ckjxkgs bykgh esa½
dkSu T+;knk eqd+jZc gS vkSj ¼oks [kqn½ mldh jger ds
mEehnokj gSa vkSj ¼oks [kqn½ mlds v+t+kc ls Mjrs gSa
cs'kd rsjs jc dk v+t+kc Mjus dh pht+ gSA
¼lw0&cuh bljkbZy&57½

lw0&fulk esa bj'kkns ckjh rv+kyk gS

tc oks viuh tkuksa ij tq+Ye djsa rks ,s egcwc oks
rqEgkjs gqtwj gkft+j gksa vkSj fQj vYykg rv+kyk ls ekQ+h
pkgsa vkSj jlwy mudh 'kQ+kv+r ¼flQ+kfj'k½ Q+jek;sa rks
¼oks½ t+#j vYykg rv+kyk dks cgqr rkSck dqcwy djus
okyk esgjcku ik;sa A ¼lw0&fulk&64½
 (17)

et+dwjk vk;rs djhek ds eQ+gwe esa pUn ckrsa d+kfcys

roTtks gSa fd tc xqukgxkj cUnk vYykg rv+kyk ls ekQ+h
ryc djs rks cjkgs jkLr ugha cfYd gqtwj ¼v+ySfgLlyke½
ds roLlqy ls vYykg rv+kyk ls ex+fQ+jr ryc djs vkSj
mlesa 'krZ ;s gS fd vYykg ds egcwc ml xqukgxkj cUns
dh ex+fQ+jr dh vYykg rv+kyk ls flQ+kfj'k djsa rc
vYykg rv+kyk mldh rycs ekQ+h dks t+#j d+qcwy
Q+jek;sxk vkSj ml ij et+hn ;s fd ml xqukgxkj cUns
dks vYykg dh rjQ+ ls ekQ+h ds lkFk&lkFk vYykg dh
jger Hkh ulhc gksxh ;kuh gqtwj ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ dks
olhyk cukdj tc vYykg rv+kyk ls vius xqukgksa dh
ekQ+h ek¡xh tk;s rks vYykg rv+kyk vius esgcwc dh
flQ+kfj'k vkSj olhys ds lcc ls xqukgxkj cUns ds xqukg
ekQ+ Q+jekrk gS vkSj viuh jger ls Hkh uokt+rk gSA

vYykg rckjd o rv+kyk bj’kkn Q+jekrk gS&

cs'kd geus rqEgkjs fy;s jks'ku Q+rg Q+jek nh rkfd
vYykg rv+kyk rqEgkjs lcc ls rqEgkjs vxys vkSj rqEgkjs
fiNyksa ds xqukg c[+'ksA ¼lw0&Q+rg&1&rk&2½

dq+jku ethn esa bj'kkns ckjh rv+kyk gS&

vkSj tc mu ij ¼dksbZ½ v+t+kc okdS+v+ gksrk rks oks dgrs
,s ewlk vki gekjs fy;s vius jc ls nqv+k djsa ml v+gn
ds olhys ls tks ¼mldk½ vkids ikl gS vxj vki gels
bl v+t+kc dks Vky nsa rks ge t+#j vki ij bZeku ys
vk;saxs vkSj cuh bljkbZy dks ¼Hkh vkt+kn djds½ vkids
lkFk Hkst nsaxsA ¼lw0&vkv+jkQ+&7/134½

r¶+lhj %& fQ+jvkSu vkSj mldh d+kSe ij vYykg rv+kyk

dk v+t+kc rwQ+ku] fVM~fM;ksa] esa<+d] o [kwu vkSj rkÅu
dh lwjr esa ukft+y gksrk Fkk rks oks ml oD+r gt+jr ewlk
¼v+ySfgLlyke½ dh ckjxkg esa gkft+j gksdj dgrs Fks fd&
 (18)

,s ewlk gekjs fy;s vius jc ls ml v+gn ds lcc ls

nqv+k djsa tks mldk rqEgkjs ikl gS fd gekjs bZeku ykus
dh lwjr esa oks gesa vt+kc u nsxk vxj vkius gels ;s
v+t+kc nwj dj fn;k rks ge okv+nk djrs gSa fd ge t+#j
bZeku ys vk;saxs vkSj vkids eqrkycs dks iwjk djrs gq;s
ge t+#j cuh bljkbZy dks vkids lkFk j^okuk dj nsaxsA

bl vk;rs djhek ls ekywe gqvk fd eqf’dykr esa

vYykg rv+kyk ds ed+cwy cUnksa dh ckjxkg esa gkft+j
gksdj muls gktr j^okbZ dk eqrkyck fd;k tk ldrk gS

blh rjg vkSykn v+rk djuk vYykg jCcqy

bT+t+r dk dke gS tcfd gt+jr ftcjbZy ¼v+ySfgLlyke½
us bldh fulcr viuh rjQ+ djrs gq;s gt+jr ej;e
¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugk½ ls Q+jek;k& ^^eSa rks Q+d+r rsjs
jc dk Hkstk gqvk gw¡ ¼vkSj blfy;s vk;k gw¡½ fd eSa rq>s
,d ikdht+k csVk v+rk d#¡**A ¼lw0&ej;e&19½

blh rjg ifjUnksa dks iSnk djuk vkSj eknjt+kn

vU/kksa dks chukbZ nsuk vkSj dksf<+;ksa dks f’kQ+k;kc djuk
vkSj eqnksZa dks ft+Unk djuk vYykg rckjd o rv+kyk dk
dke gS tcfd bZlk ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ us bu dkeksa dks viuh
rjQ+ eUlwc djrs gq;s Q+jek;k& ^^eSa rqEgkjs fy;s feV~Vh
ls ifjUns dh ‘kDy tSlk ¼,d iqryk½ cukrk gw¡ fQj eSa
mlesa Qw¡d ekjrk gw¡ lks oks vYykg ds gqDe ls Q+kSju
mM+us okyk ifjUnk cu tkrk gS vkSj eSa eknjt+kn vU/ks
vkSj lQsn nkx+ okyksa dks f’kQ+k;kc djrk gw¡ vkSj eSa
vYykg ds gqDe ls eqnsZ dks ft+Unk dj nsrk gw¡A
¼lw0&vkys bejku&49½

blh rjg tc dHkh lgkck&fdjke ¼jft+vYykgq

rv+kyk v+Ugqe½ dks dksbZ eqf’dy ;k dksbZ t+#jr ;k gktkr
njis’k gksrh rks oks gqtwj ¼lYyYYkkgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½
 (19)

dh rjQ jqtwv+ djrs vkSj vki ¼lYyYYkkgq rv+kyk v+ySg

olYye½ mudh eqf’dykr o gktkr dks iwjk Q+jeak nsrs
pqukapk taxs cnj esa ,d lgkch dh ryokj VwV xbZ rks oks
gqtwj ¼lYyYYkkgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dh ckjxkg esa
gkft+j gq;s rks vki ¼lYyYYkkgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us
mUgsa ,d NM+h nh tks muds gkFk esa igq¡prs gh ryokj cu
xbZ blh rjg taxs mgn ds ekSd+s ij gt+jr d+rknk
¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ dh vk¡[k rhj yxus ls fudy
xbZ rks oks jgers nks v+kye ¼lYyYYkkgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ dh ckjxkg esa gkft+j gq;s rks vki ¼lYyYYkkgq
rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us mUgsa vk¡[k v+rk dj nhA
¼bCus vch ‘kSck&fdrkcqy Q+t+kby&7/542-g0&15½
¼vcw ;v+kyk&vy eqLun&1/501-g0&1549½
¼rcjkuh&eqvte dchj&19/9-g0&12½
¼gkfde vy eqLrnjd&3/361-g0&5348½

blh rjg x+tck&,&[k+Scj ds ekSd+s ij gt+jr lyek

fcu vD+okv+ ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ viuh VwVh gqbZ
fi.Myh ysdj ckjxkgs eqLrQ+k esa gkft+j gq;s rks vki
¼lYyYYkkgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us mlh oD+r mudh
VwVh gqbZ fi.Myh dks nq#Lr dj fn;kA
¼cq[k+kjh&lgh&4/214-g0&4039½

blh rjg d+gr ls futkr ikus ds fy;s ,d

lgkch us vki ¼lYyYYkkgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ls
nqv+k dh nj[+okLr dh rks vki ¼lYyYYkkgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us nqv+k Q+jekbZ rks ,slh ckfj’k gqbZ fd g¶+rk
Hkj jqdus dk uke u fy;kA
¼cq[k+kjh&lgh&1/624-g0&g0&1033½
¼eqfLye&lgh&2/357-g0&2078½
¼vcw nkÅn&lquu&1/822&g0&1174½
¼ulkbZ&lquu&1/572-g0&1507½
¼bCus ektk&lquu&1/434-g0&1269½
 (20)

blh rjg lgkck&fdjke ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugqe½ ,d

erZck lQ+j esa Fks fd ikuh [k+Re gks x;k rks oks ckjxkgs
fjlkyr esa gkft+j gq;s vkSj vt+Z xqt+kj gksdj viuh
gktr dk eqrkyck fd;k rks vki ¼lYyYYkkgq rv+kyk
v+ySg olYye½ us m¡xfy;ksa ls ikuh dk p’ek cgkdj mUgsas
lSjkc dj fn;kA
¼frfeZt+h&lquu&2/1027-g0&3631½
¼cq[k+kjh&lgh&3/660-g0&3573½
lw0&rkSck esa bj'kkns ckjh rvkyk gS&
vkSj mUgha esa ls ckt+ ,sls gSa tks ln~d+kr ¼dh rd+lhe½
esa vki ij rv+uk t+uh djrs gSa fQj vxj mUgsa mu
¼ln~d+kr½ esa ls dqN ns fn;k tk;s rks oks jkt+h gks tk;sa
vkSj vxj mUgsa mlesa ls dqN u fn;k tk;s rks oks Q+kSju
[k+Q+k gks tkrs gSa vkSj D;k gh vPNk gksrk vxj oks yksx
bl ij jkt+h gks tkrs tks mudks vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy
us v+rk Q+jek;k Fkk vkSj dgrs fd gesa vYykg dkQ+h gS
v+Ud+jhc gesa vYykg vius Q+T+y ls vkSj mldk jlwy
¼et+hn½ v+rk Q+jek;sxk cs'kd ge vYykg gh dh rjQ+
jkfx+c gSaA ¼lw0&rkSck&58]59½

et+dwjk vk;rs djhek us ckt+ yksxksa ds mu vd+oky

dh uQ+h dj nh tks dgrs gSa fcyk okLrk vkSj olhyk ds
flQZ+ vYykg ls ek¡xks vkSj vYykg ds flok dksbZ v+rk
ugha dj ldrk rks cs'kd gj pht+ dk ekfyd ikd
ijojfnxkj gS exj oks viuh v+rk esa okLrk vkSj olhyk
t+#j cukrk gS vkSj gj pht+ ds fy;s vYykg rv+kyk us
t+jk,s iSnk fd;s vkSj et+dwjk vk;rs djhek ls ;s ckr
iwjh rjg okt+sg gks xbZ fd vYykg ds jlwy ¼lYyYykgq
rv+kyk v+ySg olyye½ Hkh v+rk djus okys gSa vkSj
bldk ,d eQ+gwe ;s Hkh gS fd vYykg o jlwy dh v+rk
,d gh gS D;ksafd vYykg jCcqy bT+t+r d+qjku ethn dh
 (21)

lw0 vgt+kc esa usv+er v+rk djus dh fuLcr ljdkjs nks

v+kye gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dh rjQ+
Q+jekbZ gS pquakpk bj’kkns ckjh rv+kyk gS&
^^vYykg us mls usv+er c[+’kh vkSj ,s uch rqeus Hkh mls
usv+er c[+’kh**A ¼lw0&vgt+kc&37½
,d vkSj ed+ke ij vYykg rckjd o rv+kyk bj’kkn
Q+jekrk gS&
^^vkSj mUgsa ;gh cqjk yxk fd vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy
us mUgsa vius QT+y ls x+uh dj fn;kA ¼lw0&rkSck&74½
gnhl ikd esa gS uch djhe ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olyye½ us Q+jek;k fd usv+erksa dk ekfyd vYykg gS
vkSj eSa rd+lhe djus okyk gw¡ ;kuh vYykg ds jlwy
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ Hkh v+rk djrs gSaA

lw0&cd+jkg esa bj'kkns ckjh rv+kyk gS&

vkSj tc muds ikl vYykg dh rjQ+ ls oks fdrkc
¼d+qjku½ vk;h tks ml fdrkc ¼rkSjkr½ dh rLnhd+ djus
okyh gS tks muds ikl ekStwn Fkh gkyk¡fd blls igys oks
[kqn ¼uch djhe lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye vkSj
mu ij mrjus okyh fdrkc ßd+qjkuÞ ds olhys ls½
dkfQ+jks ij Q+rg;kch ¼dh nqv+k½ ek¡xrs FksA
¼lw0&cd+jkg&89½

r¶+lhj %& bekeqy vfEc;k ljojs dk;ukr ¼lYyYykgq

rv++kyk v+ySg olYye½ dh r’kjhQ+ vkojh vkSj dqjku
ethn ds uqtw+y ls igys ;gwnh viuh gktkr ds fy;s gqtwj
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds bLes ikd ds olhys
ls nqv+k ek¡xk djrs Fks vkSj dke;kc gksrs Fks bl vk;rs
djhek esa ;gwfn;ksa dks oks okD+;kr ;kn fnyk;s tk jgs gSa
fd igys rqe muds uke ds olhys ls nqv+k ek¡xrs Fks vc
 (22)

oks uch r’kjhQ+ ys vk;s rks rqe muds eqfUdj gks x;s bl
vk;rs djhek ls ;s Hkh ekywe gqvk fd vki ¼lYyYykgq
rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dh nqfu;k¡ esa r’kjhQ+ vkojh ls
d+Cy vkids roLlqy ls nqvk;sa ek¡xh tkrh Fkha vkSj gqtwj
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds olhys ls e[k+ywd+
dh gktr j^okbZ gksrh Fkh vkSj ;s rjhd+k vki ¼lYyYykgq
rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dh r’kjhQ+ vkojh ds ckn t+kfgjh
g;krs rb;ck esa tkjh jgk fd lgkck&fdjke uch djhe
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds roLlqy ls nqvk;sa
ek¡xrs Fks vkSj uch vdje ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us vius olhys ls nqvk ek¡xus dh rv+yhe Hkh
Q+jekbZ vkSj vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds
folkys t+kfgjh ds ckn Hkh lgkck&fdjke dk ;s ekewy jgk
vkSj lYQ+s lkfyghu dk ;s rjhd+k jgk gS vkSj rc ls
vkt rd tkjh gS vkSj ba’kk vYykg ges’kk tkjh jgsxkA

d+qjku o vgknhl vkSj lgkck&fdjke dh eqckjd

ft+Unxh dk eqrkykv+ djas rks ,sls okD+;kr ckdljr feyasxs
ftueas vfEc;k o vkSfy;k vkSj cqtqxkZus nhu dh eqckjd
ftLekas ls el gksus okyh phTk+kas eas f’kQ+k dk c;ku gS tc
;qlqQ+ v+ySfgLlyke us viuh deht+ nh vkSj dgk fd ;s
esjs okfyn ;kdwc v+ySfgLlyke dh vk¡[kksa ls el dj
nsuk blds olhys ls mudh chukbZ ykSV vk;sxh bldk
ft+Ø dqjku ethn esa et+dwj gS&
es j k ;s deht+ ys tkvks lks bls es j s cki ds ps g js ij
Mky ns u k oks chuk gks tk;s a x s A
¼lw 0 &;w l q Q + & 93½
vkSj ml deht+ ds t+fj;s ls ;kdwc v+ySfgLlyke dh
chukbZ ykSV vk;h bldk ft+Ø dqjku esa dqN bl rjg gS&
oks deht+ ;kdwc ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ ds psgjs ij Mky nh rks
mlh oD+r mudh chukbZ ykSV vk;hA ¼lw0&;qlwQ+&96½s
 (23)

mEeqy eksfeuhu gt+jr mEes lyek ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk

v+Ugk½ ds ikl gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds
pUn eq,s eqckjd Fks ftUgas vki ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugk½
us pk¡nh dh ,d fMCch eas j[kk gqvk Fkk tc yksx chekj
gksrs rks oks mu xslqvkas ls cjdr gkfly djrs vkSj mudh
cjdr ls f’kQ+k ryc djrs vkSj uch djhe ¼lYyYykgq
rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds xslqvksa dks ikuh ds I;kys eas
j[kdj oks ikuh ih tkrs rks mUgas f’kQ+k fey tk;k djrhA
jkst+s d+;ker ‘kQ+kv+r ds fy;s Hkh olhys dh gktr vkSj
njdkj gksxh pqukapk bj'kkns ckjh rv+kyk gS&
^^vYykg mlds flok dksbZ b+cknr ds yk;d+ ugha ges'kk
ft+Unk jgus okyk gS ¼reke v+kye dks viuh rnchj ls½
d+k;e j[kus okyk gS u mldks vkSa?k vkrh gS vkSj u gh
uhan vkSj tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa
gS lc mlh dk gS dkSu ,slk 'k[++l gS tks mlds gqtwj
mlds bT+u ds cx+Sj flQ++kfj'k dj lds tks dqN e[+ywd+kr
ds lkeus ¼gks jgk gS ;k gks pqdk½ gS vkSj tks dqN muds
ckn ¼gksus okyk½ gS ¼oks½ lc tkurk gS vkSj oks mldh
ekywekr esa ls fdlh pht+ dk Hkh bgkrk ugha dj ldrs
exj ftl d+nz oks pkgs mldh dqlhZ ¼lYrur o dqnjr½
reke vklekuksa vkSj t+ehu dks eqghr gS vkSj ml ij mu
nksuksa ¼;kuh t+ehu o vkleku½ dh fgQ+kt+r gjfxt+ nq'okj
ugha ogh lcls cqyUn jqrck cM+h vt+er okyk gS**A
¼lw0&cd+jkg&255½
,d vkSj ed+ke ij vYykg rv+kyk bj’kkn Q+jekrk gS&
^^;d+huu rqEgkjk jc vYykg gS ftlus vklekuksa vkSj
t+ehu ¼dh ckykbZ o t+sjs dk;ukr½ dks N% fnuksa ¼;kuh
N% eqn~nrksa ;k ejgyksa½ esa iSnk Q+jek;k fQj oks v+'kZ ij
¼viuh 'kku ds eqrkfcd+ vius bfD+rnkj ds lkFk½ tyok
vQ+jkst+ gqvk ogh gj dke dh rnchj Q+jekrk gS ¼;kuh
 (24)

gj pht+ dks ,d fut+ke ds rgr pykrk gS mlds gqtwj½

mldh btkt+r ds cx+Sj dksbZ flQ+kfj'k djus okyk ugha
ogh ¼v+t+er o dqnjr okyk½ vYykg rqEgkjk jc gS lks
rqe mldh b+cknr djks il D;k rqe ¼dqcwys ulhgr ds
fy;s½ x+kSj ugha djrsA ¼lw0&;wuql&10/3½

jkst+s d+;ker vYykg rckjd o rv+kyk ds

bT+u ls vfEc;k&fdjke ¼v+ySfgeqLlyke½ o vkSfy;k&fdjke
vkSj btkt+r ;k¶+rxku usd lkfyghu cUnksa ds flok dksbZ
‘kQ+kv+r u dj ldsxk ;kuh jkst+s d+;ker ‘kQ+kv+r ds fy;s
Hkh olhys dh njdkj vkSj t+:jr gksxh vkSj tks yksx ;s
dgrs gSa fd olhyk t+:jh ugha gS rks oks yksx jksts+ d+;ker
viuh ‘kQ+kv+r ds fy;s gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq v+ySg olYye½
dks olhyk u cuk;sa cfyd [kqn vYykg rv+kyk ls viuh
flQ+kfj’k djsa gkyk¡fd oks ,slk gjfxt+ u dj ldsaxsA

vkSj ,sls yksx tks dgrs gSa cx+Sj olhys ds cjkgs jkLr
vYykg ls ekaxks D;k ,sls yksxksa ds ikl vYykg rv+kyk
dh v+rk dnkZ dksbZ ,slh lun gS ;k mUgsa ;s ;d+hu gS fd
vYykg rv+kyk us mUgsa btkt+r ;k¶+rxku cUnksa ds t+qejs
esa ‘kkfey dj j[kk gS ;k mUgsa ‘kQ+kv+r dh gktr gh ugha
;k fQj oks ml ‘kjQ+ vkSj erZcs ds gkfey gSa fd vYykg
rv+kyk ls [kqn viuh flQ+kfj’k dj ldsa ftl fnu vYykg
rv+kyk bruk x+t+cukd gksxk fd u blls igys dHkh gqvk
Fkk vkSj u blds ckn dHkh gksxk vkSj ml oD+r u¶+lh&
u¶+lh dk v+kye gksxk tc vfEc;k&fdjke ¼v+ySfgeqLlyke½
Hkh bT+us [kqnk ds cx+Sj ckr u dj ldsaxs vkSj tks ;s dgrs
gSa fd olhyk t+:jh ugha vkSj ,slh ckr vkSj ,slk ckfry
xqeku j[kus ckys yksx vOoy ntsZ ds tkfgy vkSj xqejkg
vkSj csnhu gSa gkykafd gd+hd+r ;s gS fd nqfu;k¡ o vkf[k+jr
esa cx+Sj olhyk ds dke;kch vkSj futkr dk feyuk eqgky
gS blfy;s vYykg rv+kyk ds eqd+jZc c ed+cwy vkSj
e[k+lwl o cjxqt+hnk cUnksa dk olhyk okftc gSA
 (25)

jksts+ d+;ker ‘kQ+kv+r o bT+us [kqnk ls eqrkv+fYyd+ pUn

dq+jvkuh vk;kr&
^^ml fnu flQ+kfj'k lwneUn u gksxh flok;s ml 'k[+l
¼dh flQkfj'k½ ds ftls ¼[kqnk;s½ jgeku us bT+u ¼o
btkt+r½ ns nh gS vkSj ftldh ckr ls oks jkt+h gks x;k
gS**A ¼lw0&rkgk&20/109½

^^ml fnu yksx 'kQ+kv+r ds ekfyd u gksaxs flok;s muds

ftUgkasus ¼[kqnk;s½ jgeku ls ok;nk ¼'kQ+kv+r½ ys fy;k gS**
¼lw0&ej;e&19/87½

^^vkSj mldh ckjxkg esa 'kQ+kv+r uQ+v+ u nsxh flok;s

ftlds gd+ esa mlus bT+u fn;k gksxk ;gka rd fd tc
muds fnyksa ls ?kcjkgV nwj dj nh tk;sxh rks oks dgsaxs
rqEgkjs jc us D;k Q+jek;k oks ¼tokcu½ dgsaxs gd+
Q+jek;k ¼;kuh bT+u ns fn;k½ ogh fugk;r cqyUn cgqr
cM+k gS**A ¼lw0&lok&34/23½

^^vkSj ftudh ;s ¼dkfQ+j yksx½ vYykg ds flok ijfLr'k

djrs gSa oks ¼rks½ 'kQ+kv+r dk ¼dksbZ½ bf[+r;kj ugha j[krs
exj ¼muds cjvDl 'kQ+kv+r dk bf[+r;kj mudks gkfly
gS½ ftUgkasus gd+ dh xokgh nh vkSj oks mls ¼;d+hu ds
lkFk½ tkurs Hkh Fks**A ¼lw0&tq[k+jqQ+&43/86½

d+qjku ethn dh eqrQ+fjZd vk;kr dh jks'kuh esa

;s ckr lkfcr gqbZ fd olhyk okftc gS vkSj vYykg
rv+kyk ds cjx+qt+hnk o ed+cwy vkSj eqd+jZc cUnksa ds
roLlqy ds cxS+j dksbZ nqv+k 'kjQ+s ed+cwfy;r ugha ikrh
blfy;s gj nqv+k esa vfEc;k&fdjke vySfgeqLlyke vkSj
vkSfy;k&fdjke o lwfQ+;k&bt+ke vkSj vYykg rv+kyk ds
usd lkfyghu cUnksa dk olhyk t+#jh gSA
 (26)

&% vgknhl ls bfLrnyky %&

& gt+jr vkne v+ySfgLlyke dh nqv+k gqtwj ds olhys ls &
gt+jr m+ej fcu [k+Rrkc jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ls
ej^oh gS fd jlwys vdje ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us Q+jek;k&
tc gt+jr vkne v+ySfgLlyke ls [k+rk ljt+n gqbZ rks
mUgsa nqfu;k¡ esa Hkst fn;k x;k rks mUgksaus ckjxkgs bykgh
esa v+tZ+ fd;k fd ,s esjs ijojfnxkj eSa rq>ls eqgEen
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds olhys ls loky
djrk gw¡ fd eq>s ekQ+ Q+jeka ns bl ij vYykg rv+kyk
us Q+jek;k fd ,s vkne rwus eqgEen ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk
v+ySg olYye½ dks fdl rjg igpkuk gkyk¡fd vHkh rd
eSaus mUgsa iSnk Hkh ugha fd;k rks vkne ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ us
v+t+Z fd;k fd ,s ijojfnxkj tc rwus vius nLrs dqnjr
ls e>s r[k+yhd+ fd;k vkSj viuh #g esjs vUnj Qw¡dh
fQj eSaus viuk lj mBk;k rks v+’kZ ds gj lqrwu ij
ßyk bykgk bYyYykg eqgEenqjZlwyqYykgÞ fy[kk ns[kk rks
eSaus tku fy;k fd rsjs uke ds lkFk mlh dk uke gks
ldrk gS tks reke e[k+ywd+ esa rq>s lcls T+;knk egcwc
gks bl ij vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k& ,s vkne rwus
lp dgk gS eq>s lkjh e[k+ywd+ esa lcls T+;knk egcwc
ogh gS vc tcfd rqeus muds olhys ls eq>ls ekQ+h
ryc dh gS rks eSaus rqEgsa ekQ+ dj fn;k vkSj vxj
eqgEen ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ u gksrs rks eSa
rq>s Hkh iSnk u djrkA
¼gkfde&vy eqLrnjd&3/786-g0&4228½
¼rcjkuh&eqv+te vkSlr&5/115-g0&6502½
¼gkfde&vy eqLrnjd vjch&2/722-g0&4887½
 (27)

& gqtwj us [kqn vius olhys ls nqv+k dh &

gt+jr vul fcu ekfyd ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½
ls fjok;r gS fd ljdkjs nks v+kye ljojs dk;ukr
¼lYyYYkkgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ gt+jr Q+kfrek fcUrs
vln ¼gt+jr ekSyk v+yh jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq dh
ek¡½ dh d+cz esa mrjs vkSj [kqn nqv+k Q+jekbZ fd ,s vYykg
tks ft+Unk vkSj lyker gS tks nk;e o d+k;e gS vkSj tks
Q+kSr ugha gksxk ,s vYykg Q+kfrek fcUrs vln dh cf[+’k’k
Q+jeka bldh d+cz dks olhv+ dj ns rq>s rsjs uch eqgEen
¼lYyYYkkgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dk olhyk vkSj mu
lc ufc;ksa dk olhyk tks eq>ls igys gq;sA
¼rcjkuh&eqv+te dchj&24/351-g0&871½

& gt+jr v+Cckl dk olhyk &

gt+jr vul fcu ekfyd ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ls
fjok;r gS fd tc d+g~r iM+ tkrk rks gt+jr m+ej fcu
[k+Rrkc ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ckfj’k dh nqv+k
gt+jr v+Cckl fcu v+Cnqy eqRrfyc ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk
v+Ugq½ ds olhys ls ek¡xk djrs Fks vkSj dgrs Fks ,s
vYykg ge rsjh ckjxkg esa vius uch eqdjZe ¼lYyYYkkgq
rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dk olhyk idM+k djrs Fks rks rw
ge ij ckfj’k cjlk nsrk Fkk vkSj vc ge rsjh ckjxkg
esa vius uch ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds ppk
tku dks olhyk cukrs gSa rw ge ij ckfj’k cjlk Q+jek;k&
rks mu ij ckfj’k cjlk nh tkrh FkhA
¼cq[k+kjh&lgh&3/743-g0&3710½
¼rcjkuh&eqv+te vkSlr&3/49-g0&2437½
¼bCus fgCcku&lgh&7/110-g0&2861½
 (28)

& uekt+ ds olhys ls nqv+k &

gt+jr vcw lbZn [kqnjh ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ls
fjok;r gS uch djhe ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½
us bj’kkn Q+jek;k&
tks ‘k[+l uekt+ ds bjkns ls vius ?kj ls fudys vkSj
;s nqv+k ek¡xs fd ß,s vYykg eSa rq>ls loky djrk gw¡ ml
gd+ dh otg ls tks ek¡xus okyksa dk rwus vius ft+Ees ys
j[kk gSÞ ;kuh lk;yhu ds olhys ls loky djrk gw¡
vkSj eSa rq>ls ¼uekt+ dh rjQ+ mBus okys½ vius d+neksa
ds olhys ls loky djrk gw¡ cs’kd eSa u fdlh cqjkbZ dh
rjQ+ pyk gw¡ vkSj u rdCcqj vkSj u fn[kkus vkSj u
lqukus ds fy;s pyk gw¡ vkSj u fdlh ‘kksgjr ds [k+kfrj
fudyk gw¡ cfYd rsjh jt+k tksbZ ds fy;s fudyk gw¡ lks eSa
rq>ls loky djrk gw¡ fd eq>s nkst+[k+ dh vkx ls futkr
ns vkSj esjs xqukgksa dks c[+’k ns cs’kd rw gh xqukgksa dks
c[+’kus okyk gS rks vYykg rv+kyk mldh rjQ+ eqroTtS
gksrk gS vkSj lRrj gt+kj Q+fj’rs mldh ex+fQ+jr dh
nqv+k djrs gSaA
¼bCus ektk&lquu&1/273-g0&778½
¼vgen fcu gEcy&vy eqLun&5/64-g0&11173½

&gt+jr moSl d+juh ds olhys ls nqv+k&

gt+jr mlSj fcu tkfcj ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ls
fjok;r gS fd vgys dwQ+k ,d oQ+n ysdj gt+jr m+ej
¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ds ikl x;s oQ+n esa ,d ,slk
vkneh Fkk tks gt+jr moSl djuh ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk
v+Ugq½ ls et+kd fd;k djrk Fkk gt+jr m+ej us iwNk ;gk¡
dksbZ d+ju dk jgus okyk gS ;s lqudj oks ‘k[+l gkft+j
gqvk rks gt+jr m+ej us c;ku Q+jek;k&fd uch djhe
 (29)

¼lYyYYkkgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us Q+jek;k Fkk fd

rqEgkjs ikl ;eu ls ,d ‘k[+l vk;sxk mldk uke moSl
¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ gksxk rqeesa ls ftl ‘k[+l dh
mlls eqykd+kr gks rks mls pkfg;s fd mlls viuh
ex+fQ+jr dh nqv+k djk;sA
¼eqfLye&lgh&6/179-g0&6490½

& vYykg ds [k+kl cUnksa dh gktr jokbZ &

gt+jr v+CnqYyk fcu m+ej ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ls
fjok;r gS uch vdje lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye
us bj’kkn Q+jek;k&
cs’kd vYykg rv+kyk ds dqN [k+kl cUns ,sls gSa fd
vYykg rv+kyk us mUgsa e[k+ywd+ dh gktr j^okbZ ds fy;s
[k+kl Q+jek;k gS yksx ?kcjk;s gq;s viuh gktrsa muds
ikl ysdj tkrs gSa ¼vkSj oks mudh gktr j^okbZ djrs gSa½
vYykg rv+kyk ds oks [k+kl cUns v+t+kcs bykgh ls veku
esa gSA
¼rcjkuh&eqv+te dchj&12/358-g0&13334½
¼vRrjx+hc oRrjghc&3/262-g0&3966½

& usd lkysg cUnksa ls loky djuk &

gt+jr fQ+jklh ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ us gqtwj
lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye ls v+t+Z fd;k D;k eSa
yksxksa ls ¼viuh gktr½ dk loky dj ldrk gw¡ rks vki
lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye us Q+jek;k& ugha gk¡
vxj rq>dks ek¡xus dh t+#jr is’k vk tk;s rks usd
lkysg cUnksa ls loky dj fy;k djA
¼vcw nkÅn&lqquu&2/311-g0&1646½

a
 (30)

& lgkck] rkcbZu ds roLlqy ls Q+rg &

gt+jr vcw lbZn [kqnjh ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ls
fjok;r gS fd gqtwj lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olyye us
bj’kkn Q+jek;k fd&
yksxksa ij ,d ,slk t+ekuk vk;sxk tc yksxksa dh cM+h
tekv+r ftgkn djsxh rks muls iwNk tk;sxk D;k rqeesa ls
dksbZ ,slk ‘k[+l gS tks gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olyye½ dh lqgor esa jgk gks il oks yksx dgsaxs gk¡ rks
mUgs ¼mu lgkck ds rollqy ls½ Q+rg gkfly gks tk;sxh
fQj yksxska ij ,d ,slk t+ekuk vk;sxk fd tc yksxksa dh
,d cM+h tekv+r ftgkn djsxh rks muls iwNk tk;sxk D;k
rqeesa ls dksbZ ,slk ‘k[+l gS ftlus vlgkcs jlwy dh
lqgor ikbZ gks rks oks dgsaxs gk¡ rks fQj mUgsa ¼rkcbZu ds
roLlqy ls½ Q+rg gkfly gks tk;sxh fQj yksxksa ij ,d
,slk t+ekuk vk;sxk fd ,d dlhj tekv+r ftgkn djsxh
rks muls iwNk tk;sxk fd rqEgkjs njfe;ku dksbZ ,slk ‘k[+l
gS ftlus jlwyqYykg ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½
ds vlgkc dh lqgor ikus okyks dh lqgor ikbZ gks rks
oks dgsaxs gk¡ rks mUgsa ¼rcv+ rkcbZu ds roLlqy ls½ Q+rg
ns nh tk;sxhA
¼cq[k+kjh&lgh&3/700-g0&3649½
¼eqfLye&lgh&6/174-g0&6467½
¼bCus fgCcku&lgh&5/719-g0&4768½

& gt+jr xkSlqy vkt+e dk olhyk &

gt+jr xkSlqy vkt+e v+Cnqy d+kfnj thykuh ¼jft+vYykgq
rv+kyk v+Ugq½ Q+jekrs gSa fd tc rqe vYykg rv+kyk ls
dksbZ gktr ryc djks rks esjs olhys ls ryc djksA
¼ogtrqy vljkj&23½
 (31)

& olhyk nq#n&,&ikd &

gt+jr vcw elÅ+n vUlkjh ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ls
fjok;r gS fd jlwys vdje ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us bj’kkn Q+jek;k&ftlus uekt+ i<+h vkSj eq>
ij vkSj esjs vgys cSr ij nq#n u i<+k rks mldh uekt+
d+qcwy u gksxh A
¼nkj&dqruh&lquu&1/355-g0&706½
¼cSgd+h&lquu dqcjk&2/530-g0&3969½

& cUnks ls enn ek¡xuk &

gt+jr v+CnqYykg fcu elÅ+n ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½
ls fjok;r gS jlwys vdje ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us bj’kkn Q+jek;k&tc rqeesa ls fdlh dh lokjh
taxy c;kcku esa xqe gks tk;s rks mldks ;s iqdkjuk pkfg;s
,s vYykg ds cUnksa esjh lokjh idM+k nks cs’kd vYykg
rv+kyk ds cgqr ls ¼,sls½ cUns ml t+ehu esa gksrs gSa oks
rqEgsa rqEgkjh lokjh idM+k nsaxsA
¼vcw ;vkyk&vy eqLun&1/1465-g0&5269½
¼bCus vch ‘kSck&vy eqlfUuQ+&6/103-g0&29818½
¼rcjkuh&eqvte dchj&10/267-g0&10518½
¼bCus vch ‘kSck&vy eqlfUuQ+&8/729-g0&30438½

gt+jr v+CnqYykg fcu v+Cckl ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk

v+Ugqek½ Q+jekrs gSa fd cs’kd vYykg rv+kyk ds ckt+
Q+fj’rs bUlku ds vkeky fy[kus okys Q+fj’rksa ds vykok
,sls Hkh gSa tks nj[+rksa ds iRrs fxjus rd oks fy[krs gSa
il rqeesa ls tc dksbZ fdlh txg ¼fdlh Hkh eqf’dy esa½
tk;s tgk¡ ck t+kfgj mldk dksbZ ennxkj Hkh u gks rks
 (32)

mls pkfg;s fd oks iqdkj dj dgs ,s vYykg ds cUnks

vYykg rv+kyk rqe ij jge Q++jek;s gekjh enn djks rks
mldh enn dh tk;sxhA
¼bCus vch ‘kSck&vy eqlfUuQ++&8/700-g0&30339½
¼cSgd+h&’kqv+cqy bZeku&6/128-g0&7697½

gt+jr mrck fcu xt+oku ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½

ls fjok;r gS fd uch djhe ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us Q+jek;k& tc rqeeasa ls fdlh dh dksbZ ‘kS% xqe
gks tk;s ;k rqeesa ls dksbZ enn pkgs vkSj oks ,slh txg
gks tgk¡ mldk dksbZ ennxkj u gks rks mls pkfg;s fd ;w¡
iqdkjs ,s vYykg ds cUnks esjh enn djks ,s vYykg ds
cUnks esjh enn djks ;d+huu vYykg rv++kyk ds ,sls Hkh
cUns gSa ftUgsa ge ns[k ugha ldrs ¼ysfdu oks yksxksa dh
enn djus ij ekewj gSa½ jkoh c;ku djrs gSa fd ;s
vktekbZ gqbZ ckr gSA
¼rcjkuh&eqv+te dchj&17/117-g0&290½

et+dwjk vgknhls eqckjdk bl ij okt+sg nyhy gS

fd tks yksx ;s dgrs gSa fd et+kjkr ij dqN ugha feyrk
vkSj vYykg ds oyh fdlh dks dqN ugha nsrs vkSj u
fdlh rjg lsa enn djrs gSa rks tc eqf’dy oD+r esa
vYykg ds cUnks ls enn ekaxus ls enn feyrh gS rks oks
tks et+kjkr esa enQwu vYykg ds nksLr vkSfy;k vYykg
gekjh enn D;ksa ugha dj ldrs vkSj ,slk v+d+hnk j[kuk
fd vYykg ds usd lkfyghu eqd+jZc o ed+cwy cUns fdlh
dh dksbZ enn ugha dj ldrs rks ,slk v+d+hnk ckfry o
xqejkgh gS cfYd gd+hd+r ;s gS fd vYykg ds eqd+jZc o
ed+cwy cUns vkSfy;k&fdjke o lwfQ;k bt+ke ls fln~d+
fny vkSj lPph v+d+hnr vkSj b[k+ykl ds lkFk mudks
olhyk cukdj tks nqv+k dh tk;s oks ckjxkgs [kqnkoUnh esa
‘kjQ+s ed+cwfy;r ikrh gSA
 (33)

& gt
q j
w ds pg
s js vuoj ds olhys ls nv
q k+ &
gt+jr v+CnqYyk fcu nhukj ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½
Q+jekrs gSa fd eSaus gt+jr v+CnqYyk fcu m+ej ¼jft+vYykgq
rv+kyk v+Ugqek½ dks gt+jr vcw rkfyc ¼jft+vYykgq
rv+kyk vUgq½ dk ;s ‘ksj i<+rs gq;s lqukA
ßoks xksjs eq[kM+s okys ¼eqgEen eqLrQ+k lYy0½
ftuds psgjs vuoj ds roLlqy ls ckfj’k ek¡xh
tkrh gS tks ;rheksa ds okyh csokvksa ds lgkjk gSÞ
gt+jr v+CnqYyk fcu m+ej ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugqek½
Q+jekrs gSa eSa dHkh ‘kk;j dh ml ckr dks ;kn djrk gw¡
vkSj dHkh gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds
psgjs vd+nl dks rdrk gw¡ fd bl ¼#[ks t+Sck ds
roLlqy ls ckfj’k ek¡xh tkrh gS½ rks vki ¼lYyYykgq
rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ¼feEcj ls½ mrjus Hkh u ikrs
fd lkjs ijukys cgus yxrsA
¼cq[k+kjh&lgh&1/611-g0&1008,1009½
¼bCus ektk&lquu&1/436-g0&1272½
¼vgen fcu gEcy&vy eqLun&3/296-g0&5673½

gt+jr vk;’kk fln~nhd+k ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugk½ ls

ejoh gS fd oks ;s v’kv+kj i<+k djrh Fkha vkSj vcw
cØ fln~nhd+ ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ¼bu v’kv+kj
ds ckjs esa½ Q+jekrs Fks ßoks xksjs eq[kM+s okys ftuds psgjs
vuoj ds roLlqy ls ckfj’k ek¡xh tkrh gS ;rheksa ds
okyh csokvksa ds lgkjk gSÞ rks ;s v’kv+kj lqudj Q+jek;k
vYykg jCcqy bT+t+r dh d+le blls eqjkn gqtwj
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v++ySg olYye½ dh t+kr ckyk
flQ+kr gh gS ¼bCus vch ‘kSck vy eqlfUuQ&5/279-26067½
¼6/565-31967½ ¼vgen fcu gEcy&vy eqLun&1/87-26½
 (34)

& gt
q j
w ¼vy
+ fSgLlyke½ ds olhys ls ckfj’k &

,d erZck vgys eDdk d+g~r esa eqfCryk Fks il dqjS’k us

gt+jr vcw rkfyc ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ ls dgk fd iwjk
bykd+k d+g~r t+nk gks x;k gS vkSj yksx d+g~r esa eqfCryk
gSa il vki tYnh r’kjhQ+ yk;sa vkSj ckfj’k ds fy;s nqv+k
djsa rc gt+jr vcw rkfyc ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ nqv+k ds fy;s
fudys vkSj muds lkFk ,d [kwclwjr glhu uwjkuh cPpk
¼;kuh ljdkjs nks v+kye uwjs eqtLle ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk
v+ySg olYye½ gejkg Fks il gt+jr vcw rkfyc
¼v+ySfgLlyke½ us ml cPps dks Fkkek vkSj iq’r dks dv+ck
‘kjhQ+ ls yxk fn;k vkSj viuh m¡xfy;ksa ls ml cPps dh
rjQ+ b’kkjk fd;k ml oD+r vkleku esa cknyksa dk ukeks&
fu’kku u Fkk il ckny b/kj m/kj ls bdV~Bk gksuk ‘kq#v+
gks x;s vkSj fQj ewlyk/kkj ckfj’k gqbZ ftldh otg ls
oknh ikuh ls Hkj xbZ vkSj gj rjQ+ [kq’kgkyh vkSj Qjk[k+h
gks xbZ bl ckjs esa gt+jr vcw rkfyc ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ us
;s v’kv+kj dgs Fks&

ßoks xksjs eq[kM+s okys ¼eqgEen eqLrQ+k lYy0½

ftuds psgjs vuoj ds roLlqy ls ckfj’k ek¡xh
tkrh gS tks ;rheksa ds okyh csokvksa ds lgkjk gSÞ
¼beke tykyqn~nhu l;wrh&[k+lkblqy dqcjk&1/173½

gt+jr vkSl fcu v+CnqYyk ls ejoh gS fd

enhus ds yksx l[+r d+g~r esa eqfCryk gks x;s rks mUgksaus
gt+jr mEeqy eksfeuhu vk;’kk fln~nhd+k ¼jft+vYykgq
rv+kyk v+Ugk½ ls f’kdk;r dh rks mEeqy eksfeuhu gt+jr
vk;’kk fln~nhd+k ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugk½ us Q+jek;k&
 (35)

fd uch djhe ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dh d+csz

vuoj ¼;kuh jkst+k vd+nl½ ds ikl tkvks vkSj mlls ,d
f[kM+dh ¼lwjk[k+½ vkleku dh rjQ+ bl rjg [kksyks fd
d+csz vuoj vkSj vkleku ds njfe;ku dksbZ inkZ gkby u
jgs jkoh dgrs gSa mUgksaus ,slk gh fd;k rks cgqr T+;knk
ckfj’k gqbZ ;gk¡ rd fd [kwc lCt+k mx vk;k vkSj Å¡V
brus eksVs gks x;s fd ¼eglwl gksrk Fkk½ tSls oks pchZ ls
QV iM+sxsA
¼nkjeh&lquu&1/133-g0&93½

& gqtwj dh d+czs vuoj dks olhyk cukuk &

vcw gcZ ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ c;ku djrs gSa
fd ,d ,jkch us Q+jht+k gt vnk fd;k fQj oks efLtns
ucoh esa gkft+j gqvk vkSj gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ dh d+czs vuoj ds ikl vk;k vkSj uch djhe
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds d+neSu eqckjd dh
tkfuc [kM+k gqvk vkSj v+t+Z fd;k vLlykeq v+ySdk ;k
jlwyqYykg fQj gt+jr vcw cØ vkSj gt+jr m+ej
¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugqek½ dh f[k+ner esa lyke v+t+Z
fd;k fQj gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dh
tkfuc [kM+k gqvk vkSj vt+Z djus yxk ;k jlwyqYykg esjs
ek¡ cki vki ij dqckZu gks eSa xqukgksa vkSj [k+rkvksa ls
ynk gqvk gw¡ vkidh ckjxkgs vd+nl esa gkft+j gqvk rkfd
vkids jc dh ckjxkg esa vkidks viuh cf[+’k’k dk
olhyk cuk ldw¡ D;ksafd vYykg rv+kyk us viuh fdrkc
dqjku ikd esa Q+jek;k&

^^¼,s gchc½ vxj oks yksx tc viuh tkuks ij tqYe dj

cSBsa vkSj vkidh f[k+ner esa gkft+j gks tk;sa vkSj vYykg
ls ekQ+h ryc djsa vkSj vYykg ds jlwy ¼lYyYykgq
rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ Hkh muds fy;s ex+fQ+jr ryc djsa
 (36)

rks oks ¼bl olhys vkSj ‘kQkv+r dh fcuk ij½ t+#j

vYykg rv+kyk dks cgqr rkSck dqcwy djus okyk fugk;r
esgjcku ik;sxk& ;k jlwyqYykg eSa vkids jc ds gqtwj
vkidks olhyk cukrk gw¡ vkSj ;s ¼v+t+Z djrk gw¡½ fd vki
¼vius jc dh ckjxkg esa½ esjs gd+ esa flQ+kfj’k Q+jek;saA
¼cSgd+h&‘kqvcqy bZeku&3/393-g0&4178½
¼bCus dlhj&r¶+lhjqy dqjkuqy v+t+he&1/521½
¼l;wrh&nqjsZ eUlwj&1/580½

& gqtwj ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ dk [kwus ikd ftl

ftLe esa gks mls vkx Nw ugha ldrh &
gt+jr vlek fcUrs vcw cØ ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk vUgk½
Q+jekrh gSa fd jlwys vdje ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us fiNus yxok;s ¼vkSj fiNuks ls fudyus okyk½
[kwu eqckjd vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us
esjs csVs v+CnqYyk fcu tqcSj dks v+rk Q+jek;k ¼rkfd oks
dgha mls nQ+u dj nsa rks½ mUgksaus ml [kwu eqckjd dks ih
fy;k il mlh oD+r gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ dh f[k+ner esa ftcjbZy ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ gkft+j
gq;s vkSj vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dks bl
okD+;s dh [k+cj nh rks vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us nj;k¶+r Q+jek;k& rqeus ¼ml [kwu dk½ D;k
fd;k mUgksus v+t+Z fd;k ;k jlwyqYykg eq>s ;s ckr vPNh
ugha yxh fd eSa vkidk [kwu eqckjd t+ehu ij m¡<+sy nw¡
lks eSaus ih fy;k rks vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us Q+jek;k rqEgsa nkst+[k dh vkx dHkh Nw ugha
ldrh vkSj vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us
mlds lj ij viuk nLrs jger Qsjk vkSj Q+jek;k& rw
yksxksa ls egQwt+ gks x;k vkSj yksx rq>ls egQwt+ gks x;sA +
¼vcw uq,se&fgy;krqy vkSfy;k&1/330½
¼cSgd+h&’kqv+cqy bZeku&5/208-g0&6489½
¼bCus vlkdj&rkjh[k+ nfe’d+&20/233½
 (37)

& gqtwj ds olhys ls nqv+k ed+cwy gksrh gS &

gt+jr mLeku fcu gquSQ+ ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½
fjok;r djrs gSa fd ,d ukchuk ‘k[+l ljdkjs nks v+kye
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dh f[k+ner esa gkft+j
gqvk vkSj vt+Z fd;k ;k jlwyqYykg esjs fy;s [kS+j o
v+kfQ+;r dh nqv+k Q+jekb;s vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us Q+jek;k& vxj rw pkgs rks eSa rsjs fy;s
vkf[k+jr dh nqv+k dj nw¡ tks rsjs fy;s csgrj gS vkSj
vxj rw pkgs rks rsjs fy;s vHkh [kS+j dh nqv+k dj nw¡ mlus
v+t+Z fd;k fd ;k&jlwyqYykg vHkh nqv+k Q+jeka nhft;s vki
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us mls vPNh rjg oqtw
djus vkSj nks&jdv+r uekt+ i<+us dk gqDe fn;k vkSj
Q+jek;k fd ;s nqv+k djuk& vYykgqEek bUuh vLvyqdk o
vrk oTtgw bySdk fc ufcbbdk eqgEefnu uchbbjZgefr
;k eqgEenq bUuh d+n roTtkgqrq fcdk byk jfCc Q+h gktfr
gkft+fg fyrqD+nk vYykgqEek Q+’kf¶+Q+mgw Q+h ¼rtqZek&,s&
vYykg eSa rq>ls loky djrk gw¡ vkSj rsjh rjQ+ roTtkS
djrk gw¡ uch jger eqgEen ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ ds olhys ls vius jc dh ckjxkg esa viuh
gktr is’k djrk gw¡ fd iwjh gks ,s vYykg esjs gd+ esa
‘kQ+kv+r dqcwy ‘kQ+kv+r dqcwy Q+jeka½A
¼frfeZt+h&lquu&2/998-g0&3578½
¼ulkbZ&lquu dqcjk&6/168-g0&10494,10495½
¼bCus ektk&lquu&1/469-g0&1385½
¼bCus [kqt+sek&lgh&2/385-g0&1219½
¼vgen fcu gEcy&vy eqLun&7/160-g0&17372,17242½
¼gkfde&vy eqLrnjd&1/270-g0&1209½
¼rcjkuh&eqvte lx+hj&1/306-g0&508 o
eqvt+e dchj&9/30-g0&8311½
¼eqUtjh&vRrjxhc oRrjghc&1/272-g0&1018½
 (38)

& g’j mlh ds lkFk ftlls eqgCcr gks &

gt+jr vul ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ls fjok;r gS fd
,d ‘k[+l us v+t+Z fd;k ;k jlwyqYykg ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk
v+ySg olYye½ fd d+;ker dc d+k;e gksxh rks vki
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us Q+jek;k& rwus
d+;ker ds fy;s D;k rS;kjh dh gS mlus v+t+Z fd;k ;k&
jlwyqYykg esjs ikl u T+;knk uekt+s gSa vkSj u T+;knk jkst+s
exj bruk gS fd eSa vYykg vkSj mlds jlwy dks nksLr
j[krk gw¡ vkSj eqgCcr djrk gw¡ rks vki ¼lYyYykgq
rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us Q+jek;k& d+;ker ds fnu
vkneh g’j mlh ds lkFk gksxk ftlls oks eqgCcr djrk
gS vkSj mls nksLr j[krk gSA
¼frfeZt+h&lquu&2/223-g0&2385½

& jkst+s d+;ker olhyk&,&‘kQ+kv+rs gqtwj &

gt+jr vcw gqjSjk ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ls fjok;r
gS fd gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us Q+jek;k
eSa d+;ker ds jkst+ reke bUlkuks dk ljnkj gw¡ vYykg
rv+kyk vxyksa fiNyksa dks ,d pV;y eSnku esa tek djsxk
vkSj lwjt muds fcYdqy ut+nhd vk tk;sxk ml oD+r
ckt+ yksx dgsaxs D;k rqe ugha ns[krs fd rqe fdl gky esa
gks fdl eqlhcr esa eqfCryk gks lks ,sls ‘k[+l dks ryk’k
D;ksa ugha djrs tks rqEgkjs jc ds gqtwj rqEgkjh ‘kQ+kv+r
djs ckt+ yksx dgsaxs rqe lcds cki rks gt+jr vkne
¼v+ySfgLlyke½ gSa fQj oks mudh f[k+ner esa gkft+j gksdj
v+t+Z djsaxs ,s l¸;nuk vkne vki vcqy c’kj gSa D;k
vki vius jc ds gqtwj gekjh ‘kQ+kv+r ughsa Q+jek;saxs
D;k vki ugha ns[krs fd ge fdl eqlhcr esa fxj¶+rkj gSa&
 (39)

vkSj ge fdl gky dks igq¡p x;s gSa gt+jr vkne

¼v+ySfgLlyke½ Q+jek;saxs esjk jc vkt bruk x+tcukd gS
fd bruk xt+cukd u oks igys gqvk Fkk vkSj u dHkh ckn
esa gksxk eq>s mlus ,d nj[+r ls euk Q+jek;k Fkk rks
eq>ls mlds gqDe esa yxft+’k gqbZ fygkt+k eq>s viuh fQ+Ø
gS rqe fdlh nwljs ds ikl pys tkvks rqe gt+jr uwg
¼v+ySfgLlyke½ ds ikl tkvks rc yksx gt+jr uwg
¼v+ySfgLlyke½ dh ckjxkg esa gkft+j gksdj v+t+Z djsaxs ,s
l¸;nuk uwg ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ vki vgys t+ehu ds lcls
igys jlwy gSa vkSj vYykg rv+kyk us vkidk uke ‘kdwj
¼’kqØ xqt+kj cUnk½ j[kk D;k vki ugha ns[krs ge fdl
elkbcks vkyke esa fxj¶+rkj gSa D;k vki vius jc ds
gqtwj gekjh ‘kQ+kv+r ugha Q+jek;saxs rc gt+jr uwg
¼v+ySfgLlyke½ Q+jek;saxs esjs jc us vkt x+t+c dk oks
bt+gkj Q+jek;k gS fd u igys ,slk bt+gkj Q+jek;k Fkk
vkSj u vkbUnk ,slk bt+gkj Q+jek;sxk eq>s [kqn viuh
fQØ gS rqe fdlh vkSj ds ikl pys tkvks

fQj blh rjg yksx nhxj vfEc;k bczkghe]

ewlk] bZlk ¼v+ySfgeqLlyke½ oxS+jkg ds ikl tk;saxs vkSj
blh rjg dk u esa tckc ik;saxs fcy vkf[k+j mUgsa dgk
tk;sxk fd rqe gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½
dh f[k+ners vd+nl esa tkvks vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk
v+ySg olYye½ us Q+jek;k&fQj yksx esjs ikl vk;saxs rks
eSa v+’kZ ds uhps ckjxkgs bykgh esa lTnk d#¡xk vkSj
¼vYykg rv+kyk dh rjQ+ ls½ Q+jek;k tk;sxk ,s eqgEen
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ viuk lj mBkvks
vkSj ‘kQ+kv+r djsa vkidh ‘kQ+kv+r dqcwy dh tk;sxh ek¡xs
vkidks v+rk fd;k tk;sxk vkSj vkidh ckr lquh tk;sxh
fQj eSa vt+Z d#¡xk ,s esjs jc esjh m+Eer&esjh m+Eer dgk
tk;sxk tkvks nkst+[k+ ls mu yksxksa dks fudky ykvks ftuds
fnyksa esa ,d tkS ds cjkcj bZeku gS pqukapk eSa tkšxk
 (40)

vkSj rkehys gqDe d#¡xk fQj eSa okil vkÅ¡xk vkSj

rkjhQ+h dfyekr ls vYykg rv+kyk dh gEn o luk d#¡xk
vkSj vYykg rv+kyk ds gqtwj lTns esa fxj tkšxk fQj
eq>s dgk tk;sxk viuk lj mBkvks dgks vkidh ckr lquh
tk;sxh loky djks vkidk loky iwjk fd;k tk;sxk
flQ+kfj’k djks rqEgkjh flQ+kfj’k dqcwy dh tk;sxh eSa v+t+Z
d#¡xk ,s esjs jc esjh m+Eer&esjh m+Eer eq>s dgk tk;sxk
tkvks mu yksxksa dks nkst+[k+ ls fudky ykvks ftuds fnyksa
esa t+jkZ ;k jkbZ ds nkus ds cjkcj Hkh bZeku gS pqukapk eSa
tkÅ¡xk vkSj rkehys gqDe d#¡xk eSa fQj okil vkÅ¡xk
vkSj rkjhQ+h dfyekr ls vYykg rv+kyk dh gEn o luk
d#¡xk vkSj vYykg rv+kyk ds gqtwj lTns esa fxj tkÅ¡xk

fQj eq>ls dgk ¼tk;sxk½ viuk lj mBkvks dgks

vkidh ckr lquh tk;sxh loky djks vkidk loky iwjk
fd;k tk;sxk flQ+kfj’k djks vkidh flQ+kfj’k dqcwy dh
tk;sxh eSa v+t+Z d#¡xk ,s esjs jc esjh m+Eer&esjh m+Eer
eq>s dgk tk;sxk fd tkvks vkSj mu yksxksa dks nkst+[k+ ls
fudky ykvks ftuds fnyksa esa jkbZ ds nkus ls Hkh de bZeku
gks eSa tkÅ¡xk vkSj rkehys gqDe d#¡xk fQj eSa pkSFkh ckj
okil vkšxk vkSj rkjhQ+h dfyekr ls vYykg rv+kyk dh
gEn o luk d#¡xk fQj vYykg rv+kyk ds gqtwj lTns esa
fxj tkšxk rc vYykg rv+kyk Q+jek;sxk ,s eqgEen
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ viuk lj mBkvks tks
dgksxs mls lquk tk;sxk tks ek¡xksxs fn;k tk;sxk tks ‘kQ+kv+r
djksxs dqcwy dh tk;sxh eSa v+tZ+ d#¡xk ,s esjs jc eq>s mu
yksxksa dks Hkh tgUuqe ls fudkyus dh btkt+r ns ftUgksaus
flQ+Z yk bykgk bYyYykg gh dgk Fkk vYykg rv+kyk eq>s
mUgsa fudkyus dh btkt+r nsxk fQj eSa nkst+[k+ ls mu yksxksa
dks Hkh fudkyw¡xk ftUgksaus flQ+Z yk bykgk bYyYykg dgk gSA
¼cq[k+kjh&lgh&6/624-g0&7510½ ¼cq[k+kjh&lgh&3/515-g0&3340½
¼eqfLye&lgh&1/329-g0&480½¼frfeZt+h&lquu&2/253-g0&2434½
 (41)

& gt
q j
w ds olhys ls tgUue
q h ckgj fudyx
as s &
bejku fcu gqlSu ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ls fjok;r
gS fd uch djhe ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us
Q+jek;k& fd ,d d+kSe gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ dh ‘kQ+kv+r ls tgUuqe ls fudysxh tc oks
tUur esa nkf[k+y gks tk;saxs rks ¼ogk¡½ mUgsa tgUuqeh ds
uke ls iqdkjk tk;sxkA
¼cq[k+kjh&lgh&6/112-g0&6566½
¼vcw nkÅn&lquu&4/597-g0&4740½
¼bCus ektk&lquu&3/410-g0&4315½
¼vcw nkÅn&lquu&6/597-g0&4740½

gt+jr vul ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ls fjok;r gS fd

¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us Q+jek;k& fd jkst+s
d+;ker vYykg rv+kyk lc yksxksa dks tek djsxk ml
oD+r yksx dgsaxs vxj ge vius jc ds gqtwj flQ+kfj’k
ys tk;sa rks eqfEdu gS fd ge bl gkyr ls futkr ik
tk;sa pqukapk oks gt+jr vkne ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ ds ikl
tk;saxs vkSj v+t+Z djsaxs vki gh oks uch gSa ftUgsa vYykg
rv+kyk us vius gkFk ls r[k+yhd+ fd;k vkSj vkids vUnj
viuh rjQ+ ls #g Qw¡dh fQj Q+fj’rksa dks gqDe fn;k rks
mUgksaus vkidks lTnk fd;k fygkt+k gekjs fy;s vki
vYykg rv+kyk ls flQ+kfj’k djsa rks oks tokc nsaxs fd eSa
rks bl yk;d+ ugha fQj oks viuh yx+ft+’k dk ft+Ø djds
dgsaxs fd rqe uwg v+ySfgLlyke ds ikl tkvks oks igys
jlwy gSa ftUgsa vYykg rv+kyk us ecÅ+l Q+jek;k pqukapk
oks yksx gt+jr uwg ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ ds ikl tk;saxs rks oks
Hkh ;gh tokc nsaxs fd eSa bl yk;d+ ugha gw¡ rqe bczkghe
¼v+ySfgLlyke½ ds ikl tkvks ftUgsa vYykg rv+kyk us
 (42)

viuk [k+yhy cuk;k Fkk rc yksx muds ikl tk;saxs rks

oks Hkh ;gh dgsaxs fd eSa bl d+kfcy ugha gw¡ oks viuh
,d [k+rk dk ft+Ø djds dgsaxs fd rqe ewlk
¼v+ySfgLlyke½ ds ikl pys tkvks muls vYykg rv+kyk
ge dyke gqvk Fkk rc yksx ewlk ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ ds ikl
tk;saxs rks oks Hkh ;gh dgsaxs eSa bl dkfcy ugha gw¡ vkSj
oks viuh ,d yXk+ft+’k dk ft+Ø djsaxs vkSj dgsaxs fd rqe
bZlk ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ ds ikl tkvks fQj yksx gt+jr bZlk
¼v+ySfgLlyke½ ds ikl tk;saxs rks oks Hkh ;gh dgsaxs fd eSa
bl yk;d+ ugha gw¡ rqe gt+jr eqgEen ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk
v+ySg olYye½ ds ikl tkvks

pqukapk oks yksx esjs ikl vk;saxs rks eSa vius jc

ls btkt+r ryc d#¡xk fQj tc vius jc dks ns[kw¡xk rks
lTnk jst+ gks tkšxk fQj vYykg rv+kyk ftruh nsj
pkgsxk eq>s lTns esa iM+k jgus nsxk fQj eq>ls dgk tk;sxk
,s eqgEen ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ viuk lj
lTns ls mBkvks vkSj ek¡xks rqEgsa fn;k tk;sxk xq¶+rxw djks
vkidh ckr lquh tk;sxh vki flQ+kfj’k djsa vkidh
flQ+kfj’k dqcwy dh tk;sxh ml oD+r eSa vius jc dh
gEnks luk d#¡xk ftldh vYykg rv+kyk us eq>s rkyhe
nh gksxh fQj eSa flQ+kfj’k d#¡xk rks esjs fy;s ,d gn
eqd+jZj dj nh tk;sxh fQj eSa yksxksa dks tgUuqe ls fudky
dj tUur esa nkf[k+y d#¡xk fQj eSa vYykg rckjd o
rv+kyk ds gqtwj tkšxk vkSj lTns esa fxj tkšxk nwljh]
rhljh ;k pkSFkh ckj mlh rjg lTns esa fxj tkšxk gRrk
fd tgUuqe esa ogh yksx jg tk;saxs ftUgsa dqjku us jksd
fy;k gksxkA gt+jr d+rknk Q+jekrs gSa fd blls eqjkn oks
yksx gSa ftudk tgUuqe esa ges’kk jguk okftc gksxkA
¼cq[k+kjh&lgh&6/110-g0&6565½
 (43)

& gt
q+ j
w dh flQk+fj’k dchjk xu
q kg okyka s ds fy;s &
gt+jr vul fcu ekfyd ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ls
fjok;r gS fd ljdkjs nks v+kye ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us bj’kkn Q+jek;k& fd esjh flQ+kfj’k esjh m+Eer
ds mu yksxksa ds fy;s gksxh tks dchjk xqukgksa ds eqjrfdc
gksaxsA
¼vcw nkÅn&lquu&4/596-g0&4739½
¼frfeZt+h&lquu&2/258-g0&2435½

¼xqukgxkjksa dks mEehn j[kuh pkfg;s fd mu dh flQ+kfj’k

gksxh vkSj mUgsa ekQ+ dj fn;k tk;sxk exj lkFk gh ‘knhn
[k+kSQ Hkh j[kuk pkfg;s D;ksafd ;s Hkh ekywe ugha fdl
xqukgxkj dh flQ+kfj’k gksxh vkSj dkSu blls eg#e gksxk½

& gEn dk >.Mk gqtwj ds gkFk eas &

gt+jr vcw lbZn [kqnjh ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ls
fjok;r gS gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us
bj’kkn Q+jek;k& eSa jkst+s d+;ker ¼reke½ vkSykns vkne
dk d+k;n ¼ljnkj½ gksÅ¡xk vkSj eq>s ¼bl ij½ Q+[+j ugha
vkSj gEn >.Mk esjs gkFk esa gksxk vkSj eq>s bl ij Q+[+j
ugha vkSj gt+jr vkne ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ o reke vfEc;k
fdjke ¼v+ySfgeqLlyke½ ml fnu esjs >.Ms ds uhps gksaxs
vkSj eq>s ¼bl ij½ dksbZ Q+[+j ugha vkSj eSa oks ‘k[+l
gksÅ¡xk ftlds fy;s lcls igys t+ehu ‘kd+ gksxh vkSj eq>s
¼bl ij½ dksbZ Q+[+j ugha vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us Q+jek;k& yksx rhu ckj [k+kSQ+ t+nk gksaxs fQj
oks gt+jr vkne ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ dh f[k+ner esa gkft+j
gksdj ‘kQ+kv+r dh nj[+okLr djsaxs fQj nhxj vfEc;k
 (44)

fdjke ¼v+ySfgeqLlyke½ ds ikl tkdj nj[+okLr djsaxs

fQj fcy vkf[k+j yksx esjs ikl vk;saxs vkSj eSa muds lkFk
¼mudh ‘kQ+kv+r ds fy;s½ pyw¡xk jkoh dgrs gSa fd gt+jr
vul ¼jft+vYykgq r+vkyk v+Ugq½ us Q+jek;k xks;k fd eSa
vc Hkh gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dks ns[k
jgk gw¡ fd vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us
Q+jek;k& fd eSa tUur ds njokt+s dh tathj [kV[kVkšxk
fQj iwNk tk;sxk dkSu tokc fn;k tk;sxk gt+jr eqgEen
eqLrQ+k ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ pquk¡pk oks
eq>s [kq’k vkenhn dgrs gq;s esjs fy;s njokt+k [kksysaxs eSa
¼ckjxkgs bykgh esa½ lTnk jst+ gks tkÅ¡xk rks vYykg
rv+kyk eq> ij viuh gEnks luk dk dqN fgLlk bRrykv+
Q+jek;sxk fQj eq>s dgk tk;sxk lj mBk;sa ek¡xs v+rk fd;k
tk;sxk ‘kQ+kv+r dhft;s dqcwy dh tk;sxh vkSj dfg;s
vkidh ckr lquh tk;sxh vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us Q+jek;k& ;gh oks ed+kes egewn gS ftlds ckjs
esa vYykg rv+kyk us Q+jek;k& ;d+huu vkidk jc
vkidks ed+kes egewn ij Q+kbt+ Q+jek;sxkA
¼lq0&cuh bljkbZy&79½
¼frfeZt+h&lquu&2/713-g0&3148½
¼bCus ektk&lquu&3/406-g0&4308½
¼vgen fcu gEcy&vy eqLun&5/4-g0&11000½
¼bCus fgCcku&lgh&14/398-g0&4678½

& vYykg rv+kyk gqtwj ¼v+ySfgLlyke½

dks ed+kes egewn ij Q+kbt+ Q+jek;sxk &
gt+jr vkne fcu v+yh ls fjok;r gS fd eSaus gt+jr
v+CnqYykg fcu m+ej ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugqek½ dks
Q+jekrs gq;s lquk jkst+s d+;ker lc yksx fxjksg ij fxjksg
gks tk;saxs gj m+Eer vius&vius uch ds ihNs gksxh vkSj
¼vius uch ls½ v+t+Z djsxh ,s Qqyka ‘kQ+kv+r Q+jekb;s
 (45)

;gk¡ rd fd ‘kQ+kv+r dh ckr gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk

v+ySg olYye½ ij vkdj [k+Re gksxh il ml jkst+
‘kQ+kv+r ds fy;s vYykg rv+kyk vkidks edkes egewn
ij Q+kbt+ Q+jek;sxkA
¼lw0&cuh bljkbZy&79½
¼cq[k+kjh&lgh&4/646-g0&4719½

& gqtwj dks bf[+r;kjs ‘kQ+kv+r v+rk gqbZ &

gt+jr vkSQ+ fcu ekfyd ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ,d
rohy gnhl esa c;ku djrs gSa gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk
v+ySg olYye½ us ¼,d lQ+j ds nkSjku½ Q+jek;k&
esjs jc dh rjQ++ ls vkus okyk ¼,d Q+fj’rk½ jkr dks
esjs ikl vk;k rks mlus eq>ls esjh vk/kh m+Eer dks
cx+Sj fglkcks fdrkc ds tUur esa nkf[k+y fd;s tkus vkSj
gd+s ‘kQ+kv+r nksukas esa ls ,d dks pquus dk bf[+r;kj fn;k
rks eSaus ‘kQ+kv+r dks bf[+r;kj dj fy;k uht+ Q+jek;k&
cs’kd+ esjh ‘kQ+kv+r esjh m+Eer ds gj ml Q+nZ ds fy;s
gksxh tks vYykg rv+kyk ds lkFk fdlh dks ‘kjhd u
Bgjkrk gksA
¼vgen fcu gEcy&vy eqLun&10/1054-g0&24477½
¼bCus fgccku&lgh&7/473-g0&6470½
¼frfeZt+h&lgh&2/260-g0&2441½

& ‘kQk+vr
+ dh Qg
+s fjLr eas txg vr
+ k djuk &
gt+jr eqlb;c vlyeh ls fjok;r gS fd gekjs ,d
xqyke us jgers nks v+kye ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ dh ckjxkg esa gkft+j gksdj v+t+Z fd;k ;k
jlwyqYykg ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ eSa vkidh
ckjxkg esa lokyh cudj gkft+j gqvk gw¡ vki ¼lYyYykgq
rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us Q+jek;k& D;k loky gS mlus
 (46)

v+t+Z fd;k fd eq>s mu yksxksa esa ‘kkfey Qjeka ysa ftudh

vki ;kses d+;ker ‘kQ+kv+r Q+jek;saxs vki ¼lYyYykgq
rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us Q+jek;k& fdlus rqEgsa ,slk
djus dks dgk Fkk fdlus rqEgkjh bl ckr dh rjQ+
jguqekbZ dh gS mlus v+t+Z fd;k fd flQZ esjs fny us eq>s
,slk djus dk e’kojk fn;k rks vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk
v+ySg olYye½ us Q+jek;k& rw cs’kd+ mu yksxksa esa ls gS
ftudh jkst+s d+;ker eSa ‘kQ+kv+r d#¡xk uht+ vki
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v++ySg olYye½ us Q+jek;k& rw vius
fy;s dljrs lqtwn ds t+fj;s esjh enn djA
¼rcjkuh&eqv+te dchj&20/365-g0&851½
¼etemT+t+okbn&10/369½

& ‘kQ+kv+r vfEc;k] ‘kqgnk] o mYek &

gt+jr mLeku fcu v+¶+Q+ku ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½
ls fjok;r gS uch vdje ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us bj’kkn Q+jek;k&d+;ker ds fnu rhu yksx
‘kQkv+r djsaxs&
¼1½ vfEc;k&fdjke ¼2½ ‘kqgnk;s&fdjke ¼3½ mYek,&fdjkeA
¼bCus ektk&lquu&3/410-g0&4313½

& gqtwj reke vfEc;k ds ljnkj gksaxs &

gt+jr v+ch fcu dv+c ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ls
fjok;r gS fd gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½
us Q+jek;k& d+;ker ds fnu eSa lkjs vfEc;k dk beke
gksÅ¡xk vkSj mudk [k+rhc vkSj mudh ‘kQ+kv+r djus
okyk vkSj eSa ;s Q[+j ds fy;s ugha dgrk cfYd gd+
rv+kyk us ;s usv+er eq>s v+rk Q+jekbZ mldks t+kfgj
djrk gw¡A
¼bCus ektk&lquu&3/410-g0&4314½
 (47)

reke fjok;kr vkSj dq+jku o vgknhl ds nykby ls ;s

ckr okts+g rkSj ij lkfcr gqbZ fd viuh nqv+k o gktkr
dks ckjxkgs bykgh eas is’k djus vkSj mldh ed+cwfy;r
ds fy;s vfEc;k&fdjke ¼v+ySfgeqLlyke½ o vkSfy;k&
fdjke ¼jgerqYykfg rv+kyk v+ySgqe½ vkSj vYykg rv+kyk
ds eqd+jZc o ed+cwy cUnkas dks olhyk cukuk okftc gS
vkSj vYykg ds e[k+lwl cUnkas ds olhys ds cx+Sj ckjxkgs
bykgh eas dksbZ Hkh nqv+k ‘kjQ+s ed+cwfy;r ugha ikrh bu
reke nykby ds ckn vc ‘kdks ‘kqck dh dksbZ xqUtkb’k
ugha jgrh fd olhyk t+:jh ugha fQj Hkh vxj dksbZ
‘k[+l ;s dgs fd olhyk t+:jh ugha vkSj vYykg rckjd
o rv+kyk ls cjkgs jkLr viuh gktkr dk eqrkyck djks
vkSj cjkgs jkLr vYykg ls nqv+k djks vkSj ekaxksa rks ,slk
dgus okyk ‘k[+l csnhu vkSj cn v+dhnk vkSj xqejkg gS
D;kasfd tks ckr uls dqjv+kuh vkSj vgknhl ls lkfcr gks
mldk bUdkj djuk xks;k dqjku o vgknhl dk bUdkj gS
vkSj ,slk ‘k[+l [kkfjt+s vt+ bLyke gSA
oYykgq rv+kyk v+kye0

o vkf[k:n~v+okuk v+fuy gEnq fyYykfg jfCcy v+kyehu0

vRrykd+q ejZkrkfu Q+belkdqe fcev+#fQ+u vkSrLjhgqe fcbg+lku0

rhu rykd+
dk
“kjbZ g+y
Û d+qjku o vg+knhl dh jks”kuh esa
Û ,d etfyl dh rhu rykd+sa g+jke gSa
Û ,d oD+r esa rhu rykd+sa nsus ij
,d gh okd+Sv+ gksrh gS
eqv+fYyQ+
Mk0 vkt+e csx d+knjh
09897626182

enkj cqd lsyj

eduiqj ¼dkuiqj½ 09695661767