IDEA ENGINEERING REPORT

MK. TECHNICAL ENGLISH

PROD S1 ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING

Score values:

ELECTRODYNAMICS

Compiled by:
Agil Abdillah Fauzi: 5191230003
Fadhil ibnu Ardiansyah: 5193530001
Putra Bangsawan Siregar: 5193530017
M. Heru Kurniawan: 5191230006

LECTURER:

Drs. Ir. Abdul Hakim Butar-Butar, M.T.

PRODI S1 Electrical ENGINEERING Faculty of Engineering

STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDAN
MEDAN, DECEMBER 2019
 Foreword

Praise kehadirat the Almighty God for the abundance of Grace so that we can
finish the preparation of this idea Engineering paper in the form and its content is very
simple. This paper we created to complete the coursework of English language
engineering.
Hopefully we hope this paper helps to add knowledge and experience to friends
friends . This paper is still a lot of shortcomings because the experienceof theG We have is
very lacking. Therefore , we expect to have friends to give input, constructive criticism
to the perfection of this paper and to the father Abdul Hakim as dosen forgiving eyes This
course We Thank you for helping us in conducting this research . Hopefully the paper is
useful for everything and Our attention to say thank you.

Medan Des, 2019

Author
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword.......................................................................................................... I

TABLE OF CONTENTS.................................................................................II

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background............................................................................................... 1

1.2 Identify......................................................................................... .............1

1.3 Rumusanproblems.................................................................................... 1

1.4 Goal.......................................................................................................... 2

1.5 Benefits..................................................................................................... 2

CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 TinjauanTeoritis........................................................................................ 3

2.2 components are used................................................................................. 3

CHAPTER III ENGINEERING METHODS

3.1 Metodeyang used..................................................................................... 5

3.2 Alatdanbahannetwork.............................................................................. 5

CHAPTER V COVER................................................................................... 6

5.1 Conclusion
 CHAPTER I

Introduction

1.1 Background

Electromagnetic induction is a magnetic field change that creates an electric current.

While magnetic induction is a meeting of magnetic flux at a point in the magnetic field.
Nowadays, it is often a problem with small problems that cause kcil to have an impact
on the big things, for example, is now that we are doing a job or more Simplenya is the work
of college assignments from the campus so we desperately need a HP or a laptop to work on
it. However, often when we have fun to do it until we forget with the power of our hp or our
laptop, so that sometimes fitting battery we run out suddenly just die of lights that finally
makes us have to dismiss our work.

1.2 Problem identification

This tool is a series of touch sensor alarms that rely on the presence of ions on the
human body as triggers. So we do not have to worry the alarm does not work when the
person holding the sensor wears thick shoes, because we do not consider human as ground
but as a current source.

1.3 Problem formulation

1.3.1 What is a touch sensor?
1.3.2 How do I create a touch sensor?
1.3.3 What are touch sensor apps?
1.4 Benefits
1. By creating an engineering or creating a series of touch sensors , we are increasingly
facilitated to further hone our creativity to facilitate our daily activities.

THE
TOERI FOUNDATION
 2.1 Electric current
Electric current is the flow of electrons from atoms to atoms that occur at an intercompany
with a speed in a given time. The cause of the flow of electricity is due to potential
differences in both ends of the conductor that occurs because of obtaining an energy to
encourage the electrons to move around the place. Generally the movement of this electron
flow will lead to a weaker place. While the small little electrical current that occurs of course
depends on the power plant that emits power
In order to use electronic tools, the electricity needed to be adequate and required to be
sufficient. These electrical currents must also be streamed or decided to make the electricity
flow at stable speeds. The displacement speed of this electrical current can be called a current
rate that can be written with the ampere unit. And The electric current occurs if the charge is
flowing every second. So that we can write the relationship of electrical charge, electric
current, and time, with the formula
I = Q/t or Q = I x T (2.1)
Description:
I = Powerful Electric current (A)
Q = amount of electric charge (Coulomb)
T = Time (s)
Current

2.2 Voltage
An object is positively charged if the item loses its electrons and is negatively charged if it is
an excess of electrons. In different circumstances it is the emergence of potential personnel
who are among those objects. Therefore, when a piece of the wire of the sender is connected
between the two different cargo objects causing an energy transfer between the objects. This
energy transfer continues as long as there is a difference in voltage. The occurrence of voltage
due to the difference of each payload has the potential power to drive another payload by
pulling or refusing.
The voltage difference can be generated by providing electrical pressure from a power plant
in one of the sender's place. The unit for measuring the electrical voltage is volts. The voltage
difference can change – change, from one million volts to several million volts. Difference in
voltage between terminals – terminal from PLN there are 110 volts or 220 volts, the
difference in voltage between two battery terminals is 6 volt or 12 volts, while the difference
in voltage on batteries is generally 1.5 volt.

2.3 Power
Dlistrik is the energy carried by the electrons that move each unit of time. Since there is a
current flowing in the circuit then there will be conversion of electrical energy into other
form energy. For example, flow flows through the filament changing the electrical energy to
light and heat energy. Electric power can be described as the size (rate) when the electrical
energy is converted and is an important quantity in the practical circuit. Power is a measure
of energy dissipation in a device. Since the voltage and current may change according to the
function of the time, we immediately estimate that the value of a moment and the average
value can be used to describe the dissipation. The power consumption in the current AC is
more complicated because its sinusoidal tension and its direction changes continuously in
amplitude, and can exit or enter phase. There are several AC circuits that simultaneously
have resistive and also reactive components . The resistive component dissipation (removes)
energy in the AC circuit, similarly to the DC circuit. There are times when reactive
components do not dissipate energy, but release them into the power source in one cycle of
voltage cycles as much energy is absorbed earlier. A netted result is the total energy dissipated
on an AC circuit that contains resistive components, and does not contain any reactive
components at all.
Watt (W) is the basic measure of electrical power. The conclusion for power measurements
on the DC and AC circuits are as follows:
P = V x I (2.2)
Where:
P = Power/Electrical Energy (Watt)
V = voltage/Potential difference (Volt)
I = current (Ampere)

CHAPTER III

Discussion

3.1 ENGINEERING MODEL

PThere is an understanding of the various readings, our group raises the idea of how to produce a tool
to generate data Scaen by using a series of touch sensors

3.2 SENSORS
 Sensors are devices that can detect and respond to some type of input from the
physical environment. Specific inputs can be light, heat, motion, humidity, pressure, or any
of a large number of other environmental phenomena. The Output is generally a signal that is
converted to a human-readable display at the location of the sensor or transmitted
electronically over a network for further reading or processing. A touch sensor is a series of
sensors that will activate when it is about the human body. The human body can affect the
performance of an electronic circuit because Dnatural human body there are ions that are
electrically charged. Although the ions are micron-sized (very small), but the electricity-
charged ions can be utilized to create a series of touch sensors . This circuit can be used for a
variety of things, one of which is as an anti theft alarm. The alarm set is suitable to be
connected to the door handle or eyebrow window made of iron so that the ions will be
delivered to the circuit of the touch sensor.

3.3. TOOLS AND MATERIALS USED:

3.3.1. Network Tools and Materials

Network Tools

No Tool Name Specifications Amount

1 Solder - 1 piece
2 Tang - 1 piece
3 Scissors - 1 piece
Network materials

No Ingredient name Specifications Amount

1 Battery 1.5 V 4 pcs
2 Resistor 220 Ω, 100k Ω, 1 Ω 2 pcs
3 Transistor BC547 3 pcs
4 Led Red 1 piece
5 Buzzer - 1 piece
6 Pcb - 1 piece

3.3.2 Components – Components used

The components used in making anti theft alarms are as follows:

 Resistor
A Resistor is a two-pole electronic component designed to regulate the voltage and
electric Current, the value of the voltage against the resistance is comparable to that of
current flows. The resistors used in the circuit are 220 Ω, 100 kΩ and 1MΩ resistors.
 Transistor
The Transistor is a semiconductor used as an amplifier, as circuit breaker and
connector (switching), voltage stabilization, signal modulation or as any other function. In
general, transistors have 3 terminals: base (B), emitter (E) and collector (C).  The transistors
used in the series are NPN BC547 transistors. The NPN is one of two types of transistors, in
which the letters N and P indicate the majority of the charge carriers in different areas of the
transistor. The NPN Transistor consists of a P-type semiconductor layer between two n-type
layers. On this circuit the NPN transistor BC547 serves as an amplifier.
 Battery
Electric batteries are a tool consisting of 2 or more electrochemical cells that convert
the stored chemical energy into electrical energy. Each cell has a positive pole (cathode) and
a negative pole (anode). A positively marked pole indicates that it has a higher potential
energy than a negative marked pole. The negative marked pole is the source of the electron
that when connected with the external circuit will flow and energize the external equipment.
When the battery is connected to an external circuit, the electrolyte can move as an ion
inside, resulting in a chemical reaction to the two. The ion displacement in the battery will
drain the electrical current out of the battery resulting in work. The battery used on the circuit
is 6 V battery.
 LED and Buzzer as output
The light-emittingdiode ( LED) is a non-coherent suatusemiconduct that is
dissimilarwhen given an advanced voltage. LED is used as a light indicator that the circuit is
already working. A buzzer or pager is an audio signal device, which works mechanically,
electromechanical, or piezoelectric.

CHAPTER IV

Cover

1. CONCLUSION

From the engineering we have made we conclude that the tool we use is a tool with a
variety of functions that the series of touch sensors can generate data scans that we use at
home but the excellence and Its uniqueness is after the tool is ready when we want to use it
we do not need to spend any more costs for continuous usage. This tool is also different from
the Power bank where the power bank includes a tool that has been damaged while the tool is
not and the possibility will be damaged when the dynamic is damaged and itupun in a long
time.

2. SUGGESTION
 If there is less of this engineering we made, we are looking forward to any feedback or
suggestions there may be more modern ways to improve our engineering.