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Atomic radii
The atomic radius of an element is a measurement of the size of its atoms. It is the distance from the centre of the
nucleus to the boundary of the electron cloud. Since the atom does not have a well‑defined boundary, we can find
the atomic radius by determining the distance between the
two nuclei and dividing it by two. radius 5 d/2
Md. Shoaib Ahmed, B.Sc. (Honors), M.Sc. (Chemistry), SUST and PGD in IT, IICT, SUST
Teacher Chemistry, The Sylhet Khajanchibari International School & College, Sylhet, Bangladesh
AS Chemistry Unit: 1
Topic: Periodic properties
Since a giant ionic lattice contains a large number of ions and hence a large number of
ionic bonds, it takes a lot of energy to break these strong electrostatic forces of attraction
between the oppositely charged ions. As a result, an ionic compound will have a high
melting or boiling point.
Md. Shoaib Ahmed, B.Sc. (Honors), M.Sc. (Chemistry), SUST and PGD in IT, IICT, SUST
Teacher Chemistry, The Sylhet Khajanchibari International School & College, Sylhet, Bangladesh
AS Chemistry Unit: 1
Topic: Periodic properties
Q.
The graph shows the first ionisation energies for the elements with atomic numbers from 3 to 12.
Md. Shoaib Ahmed, B.Sc. (Honors), M.Sc. (Chemistry), SUST and PGD in IT, IICT, SUST
Teacher Chemistry, The Sylhet Khajanchibari International School & College, Sylhet, Bangladesh
AS Chemistry Unit: 1
Topic: Periodic properties
Answer:
a)
N(g) → N+(g) + e(−)
or
N(g) - e(−) → N+(g
b)
c)
nuclear charge from 3 to 11 but this is offset by) the outer electron is in a higher quantum
shell/higher energy level
therefore further from the nucleus/better shielded.
Md. Shoaib Ahmed, B.Sc. (Honors), M.Sc. (Chemistry), SUST and PGD in IT, IICT, SUST
Teacher Chemistry, The Sylhet Khajanchibari International School & College, Sylhet, Bangladesh