DET NORSKE VERITAS AS

Recommended Practice DNV-RP-C203, October 2011

APPENDIX C SCF’s for Penetrations with Reinforcements – Page 123
Figure C-18
SCF at hole with ring reinforcement. Stress in plate, parallel with weld
tR
tp
A A
R
B A A
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
B/R
SCF
tR/tp
0.5
1.5
1.0
The following relation applies:
tR/tp throat-thickness
0.5 3.5
1.0 4.0
1.5 5.0
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
Recommended Practice DNV-RP-C203, October 2011
Page 124 – APPENDIX C SCF’s for Penetrations with Reinforcements
Figure C-19
SCF at hole with ring reinforcement. Shear stress in weld
tR
tp
A A
R
B A A
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
B/R
SCF
tR/tp
0.5
1.5
1.0
The following relation applies:
tR/tp throat-thickness
 0.5 3.5
1.0 4.0
1.5 5.0
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
Recommended Practice DNV-RP-C203, October 2011
APPENDIX C SCF’s for Penetrations with Reinforcements – Page 125
Figure C-20
SCF at hole with ring reinforcement. Stress in plate, normal to weld
tR
tp
A A
R
B A A
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
B/R
SCF
0.5
1.5
1.0
tR/tp
The following relation applies:
tR/tp throat-thickness
0.5 3.5
1.0 4.0
1.5 5.0
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
Recommended Practice DNV-RP-C203, October 2011
Page 126 – APPENDIX C SCF’s for Penetrations with Reinforcements
Figure C-21
SCF at hole with double ring reinforcement. Stress at inner edge of ring
tR
tp
A A
R
B A A
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
B/R
SCF
tR/tp
0.5
1.5
1.0
The following relation applies:
tR/tp throat-thickness
0.5 3.5
1.0 4.0
1.5 5.0
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
Recommended Practice DNV-RP-C203, October 2011
APPENDIX C SCF’s for Penetrations with Reinforcements – Page 127
Figure C-22
SCF at hole with double ring reinforcement. Stress in plate, parallel with weld
tR
tp
A A
R
B A A
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
B/R
SCF
tR/tp
0.5
1.5
1.0
The following relation applies:
tR/tp throat-thickness
0.5 3.5
1.0 4.0
1.5 5.0
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
Recommended Practice DNV-RP-C203, October 2011
Page 128 – APPENDIX C SCF’s for Penetrations with Reinforcements
Figure C-23
SCF at hole with double ring reinforcement. Shear stress in weld
tR
tp
A A
R
B A A
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
B/R
SCF
tR/tp
0.5
1.5
1.0
The following relation applies:
tR/tp throat-thickness
0.5 3.5
1.0 4.0
1.5 5.0
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
Recommended Practice DNV-RP-C203, October 2011
APPENDIX C SCF’s for Penetrations with Reinforcements – Page 129
Figure C-24
SCF at hole with double ring reinforcement. Stress in plate, normal to weld
tR
tp
A A
R
B A A
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
B/R
SCF
0.5
1.5
1.0
tR/tp
The following relation applies:
tR/tp throat-thickness
0.5 3.5
1.0 4.0
1.5 5.0
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
Recommended Practice DNV-RP-C203, October 2011
Page 130 – APPENDIX C SCF’s for Penetrations with Reinforcements
C.2 SCF’s at man-hole penetrations
C.2.1 Geometry
The following hole geometries are considered see also Figure C-25:
1) Circular cut-out with diameter = 600 mm
2) Rectangular cut-out 600 × 800 mm with rounded corner R = 300 mm
3) Rectangular cut-out 600 × 1200 mm with rounded corner R = 300 mm
Figure C-25
Cut-out geometry
For the three cut-out geometry six different edge reinforcements are applied, see
Figure C-26. The
reinforcement details are described below, see also Figure C-26:
(A) Cut-out alone (no reinforcement) (Figure C-26 (A))
(B) Cut-out with inserted plate (15 mm thick, 300 mm wide) around the edge (Figure
C-26 (B))
(C) Cut-out with double side reinforcement 50 mm away from the edge (Figure C-26
(C))
(D) Cut-out with single side reinforcement 50 mm away from the edge (Figure C-26
(D))
(E) Cut-out with double side reinforcement 100 mm away from the edge (Figure C-26
(E))
(F) Cut-out with single side reinforcement 100 mm away from the edge (Figure C-26
(F))
Stress concentrations factors are presented for the hot-spots marked in Figure C-
26.
1) Cut-out Ø600 2) Cut-out Ø600x800 3) Cut-out Ø600x1200
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
Recommended Practice DNV-RP-C203, October 2011
APPENDIX C SCF’s for Penetrations with Reinforcements – Page 131
Figure C-26
Cut-out, reinforcement and hot-spot positions
For geometry (D) and (F), the maximum stresses of the bottom or the top surface in
the 20 mm plate at the cutout edge are given in the plots. For the other geometry
the stresses are symmetrical about the mid-plane of the
plate.
C.2.2 Applied stresses
The following stresses has been considered:
— longitudinal stress, σx
— transverse stress, σy
— shear stress, τ
The stresses in the longitudinal and the transverse directions are applied
separately but are combined with shear
stress. The shear stress is varied between zero and up to the value of the normal
stress.
C.2.3 Stress Concentration Factor Definition
The definition of the stress concentration factors presented for cut-outs are the
maximum principal stress
divided by the nominal normal stress, σx or σy, (not the nominal principal stress).
The maximum principal stress in the hot-spot is selected as the maximum of |σ1| and
|σ2|.
The stress concentration factor (Kg) is then:
C.3 Results
In general, stress concentration factors are given at 5 points (see Figure C-26)
except for the cases shown in
Figure C-26 (A) and (B).
The following should be noted:
— Maximum principal stresses are parallel to the weld toe (hot-spots 2 to 5) with
only one exception:
for double reinforcement and point 2 (see Figure C-26,(C) and (E)), the maximum
principal stress is normal
to the weld toe.
(A) (C) (E)
(B) (D) (F)
( )
( )
1 2
, ( )
max ;
x y
Kg x y σ
σ σ =
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
Recommended Practice DNV-RP-C203, October 2011
Page 132 – APPENDIX C SCF’s for Penetrations with Reinforcements
C.3.1 SCFs for Point 1, ref. Figure C-26
Figure C-27
Circular Cut-out Ø = 600 mm, σx and τ
Figure C-28
Rectangular Cut-out with Rounded Corners: 600 × 800 mm, σx and τ
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
τ/σx
Kg=
σ1max /σx
A1
B1
C1
D1
E1
F1
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
τ/σx
Kg=
σ1max /σx
A1
B1
C1
D1
E1
F1
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
Recommended Practice DNV-RP-C203, October 2011
APPENDIX C SCF’s for Penetrations with Reinforcements – Page 133
Figure C-29
Rectangular Cut-out with Rounded Corners: 600 × 1200 mm, σx and τ
Figure C-30
Rectangular Cut-out with Rounded Corners: 600 × 800 mm, σy and τ
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
τ/σx
Kg=
σ1max /σx
A1
B1
C1
D1
E1
F1
1.50
2.50
3.50
4.50
5.50
6.50
7.50
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
τ/σy
Kg=σ1max /σy
A1
B1
C1
D1
E1
F1
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
Recommended Practice DNV-RP-C203, October 2011
Page 134 – APPENDIX C SCF’s for Penetrations with Reinforcements
Figure C-31
Rectangular Cut-out with Rounded Corners: 600 × 1200 mm, σy and τ
C.3.2 SCFs for Point 2, ref. Figure C-26
Figure C-32
Circular Cut-out Ø = 600 mm, σx and τ stresses for C and E are normal to the weld
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
τ/σy
Kg=σ1max /σy
A1
B1
C1
D1
E1
F1
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
τ/σx
Kg=σ1max /σx
B2
C2
D2
E2
F2
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
Recommended Practice DNV-RP-C203, October 2011
APPENDIX C SCF’s for Penetrations with Reinforcements – Page 135
Figure C-33
Rectangular Cut-out with Rounded Corners: 600 × 800 mm, σx and τ
Figure C-34
Rectangular Cut-out with Rounded Corners: 600 × 1200 mm, σx and τ
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
τ/σx
Kg=σ1max /σx
B2
C2
D2
E2
F2
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
τ/σx
Kg=σ1max /σx
B2
C2
D2
E2
F2
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
Recommended Practice DNV-RP-C203, October 2011
Page 136 – APPENDIX C SCF’s for Penetrations with Reinforcements
Figure C-35
Rectangular Cut-out with Rounded Corners: 600 × 800 mm, σx and τ
Figure C-36
Rectangular Cut-out with Rounded Corners: 600 × 1200 mm, σx and τ
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
τ/σy
Kg=σ1max /σy
B2
C2
D2
E2
F2
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
τ/σy
Kg=σ1max /σy
B2
C2
D2
E2
F2
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
Recommended Practice DNV-RP-C203, October 2011
APPENDIX C SCF’s for Penetrations with Reinforcements – Page 137
C.3.3 SCFs for Point 3, ref. Figure C-26
Figure C-37
Circular Cut-out Ø = 600 mm, σx and τ
Figure C-38
Rectangular Cut-out with Rounded Corners: 600 × 800 mm, σx and τ
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
τ/σx
Kg=σ1max /σ
B3
C3
D3
E3
F3
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
τ/σx
Kg=σ1max /σ
B3
C3
D3
E3
F3
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
Recommended Practice DNV-RP-C203, October 2011
Page 138 – APPENDIX C SCF’s for Penetrations with Reinforcements
Figure C-39
Rectangular Cut-out with Rounded Corners: 600 × 1200 mm, σx and τ
Figure C-40
Rectangular Cut-out with Rounded Corners: 600 × 800 mm, σy and τ
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
τ/σx
Kg=σ1max /σx
B3
C3
D3
E3
F3
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
τ/σ
Kg=
σ1max /σy
B3
C3
D3
E3
F3
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
Recommended Practice DNV-RP-C203, October 2011
APPENDIX C SCF’s for Penetrations with Reinforcements – Page 139
Figure C-41
Rectangular Cut-out with Rounded Corners: 600 × 1200 mm, σy and τ
C.3.4 SCFs for Point 4, ref. Figure C-26
Figure C-42
Circular Cut-out Ø = 600 mm, σx and τ
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
τ/σy
Kg=σ1max /σy
B3
C3
D3
E3
F3
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
τ/σx
Kg=σ1max /σx
C4
D4
E4
F4
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
Recommended Practice DNV-RP-C203, October 2011
Page 140 – APPENDIX C SCF’s for Penetrations with Reinforcements
Figure C-43
Rectangular Cut-out with Rounded Corners: 600 × 800 mm, σx and τ
Figure C-44
Rectangular Cut-out with Rounded Corners: 600 × 1200 mm, σx and τ
1.50
1.70
1.90
2.10
2.30
2.50
2.70
2.90
3.10
3.30
3.50
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
τ/σx
Kg=σ1max /σx
C4
D4
E4
F4
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
τ/σx
Kg=σ1max /σx
C4
D4
E4
F4
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
Recommended Practice DNV-RP-C203, October 2011
APPENDIX C SCF’s for Penetrations with Reinforcements – Page 141
Figure C-45
Rectangular Cut-out with Rounded Corners: 600 × 800 mm, σy and τ
Figure C-46
Rectangular Cut-out with Rounded Corners: 600 × 1200 mm, σy and τ
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
τ/σy
Kg=σ1max /σy
C4
D4
E4
F4
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
τ/σy
Kg=σ1max /σy
C4
D4
E4
F4
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
Recommended Practice DNV-RP-C203, October 2011
Page 142 – APPENDIX C SCF’s for Penetrations with Reinforcements
C.3.5 SCFs for point 5, ref. Figure C-26
Figure C-47
Circular Cut-out Ø = 600 mm, σx and τ
Figure C-48
Rectangular Cut-out with Rounded Corners: 600 × 800 mm, σx and τ
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
τ/σx
Kg=σ1max /σx
C5
D5
E5
F5
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
τ/σx
Kg=σ1max /σx
C5
D5
E5
F5
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
Recommended Practice DNV-RP-C203, October 2011
APPENDIX C SCF’s for Penetrations with Reinforcements – Page 143
Figure C-49
Rectangular Cut-out with Rounded Corners: 600 × 1200 mm, σx and τ
Figure C-50
Rectangular Cut-out with Rounded Corners: 600 × 800 mm, σy and τ
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
τ/σx
Kg=σ1max /σx
C5
D5
E5
F5
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
τ/σy
Kg=σ1max /σy
C5
D5
E5
F5
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
Recommended Practice DNV-RP-C203, October 2011
Page 144 – APPENDIX C SCF’s for Penetrations with Reinforcements
Figure C-51
Rectangular Cut-out with Rounded Corners: 600 × 1200 mm, σy and τ
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
τ/σy
Kg=σ1max /σy
C5
D5
E5
F5
DET NORSKE VERITAS AS
Recommended Practice DNV-RP-C203, October 2011