GROUP 8

MEMBERS :
1. Herlina Darsono
2. Muhammad Iqbal Ma’arif
3. Nadia Rahma Fidela
4. Nishrina Zukhrufi Maulanii
5. Putri Novika Dewi
(195134015), paragraph 3
(195134019), paragraph 5
(195134020), paragraph 2
(195134021), paragraph 1
(195134022), paragraph 4

Hardware
The physical parts of a computer (the parts you can touch and discussed next) are called hardware.
The instructions or programs used with a computer—called software—are discussed shortly.
Hardware components can be internal (located inside the main box or system unit of the computer) or
external (located outside the system unit and connected to the system unit via a wired or wireless
connection). There are hardware devices associated with each of the five computer operations
previously discussed (input, processing, output, storage, and communications), as summarized in
Figure 1-8 and illustrated in Figure 1-9.

 Synonym
The physical parts same as the parts you can touch and discussed next
The physical parts same as hardware
The parts you can touch and disscused next same as hardware
The instructions or programs used with a computer same as software
Input Devices
An input device is any piece of equipment that is used to input data into the computer. The input
devices shown in Figure 1-9 are a keyboard, mouse, and microphone. Other common input devices
include scanners, digital cameras, digital pens and styluses, touch pads and touch screens, fingerprint
readers, and gaming controllers. Input devices are discussed in more detail in Chapter 4
Difficult word :
styluses : jarum piringan hitam
Processing Devices
The main processing device for a computer is the central processing unit (CPU). The CPU is located
inside the system unit and performs the calculations and comparisons needed for processing; it also
controls the computer’s operations. For these reasons, the CPU is often considered the “brain” of the
computer. Also involved in processing are various types of memory that are located inside the system
unit and used to store data and instructions while the CPU is working with them, as well as additional
processors such as the graphics processing unit (GPU). The CPU, GPU, memory, and processing are
discussed in detail in Chapter 2.
Difficult Word
Involved = Terlibat
Considered = Dipertimbangkan
Pronouns
It refers to The CPU
These refers to The CPU is located inside the system unit and performs the calculations and
comparisons needed for processing; it also controls the computer’s operations.
That refers to various types of memory
Synonyms
The central processing unit (CPU) same as The main processing device for a computer
The “brain” of the computer same as the CPU
The graphics processing unit (GPU) same as additional processors
Output Devices

An output device accepts processed data from the computer and presents the results
to the user, most of the time on the display screen (monitor), on paper (via a printer),
or through a speaker. Other common output devices include headphones and headsets
(used to deliver audio output to a single user) and data projectors (used to project com-
puter images onto a projection screen). Output devices are covered in more detail in Chapter 4.

 Synonim
display screen same as monitor
headsets same as an audio output to a single user
data project same as output that used to project computer images onto a projection screen
Storage Devices
Storage devices (such as DVD drives and flash memory card readers) are used to store data on or
access data from storage media (such as DVD discs and flash memory cards). Some storage hardware
(such as a hard drive or a USB flash drive) includes both a storage device and storage medium in a
single piece of hardware. Storage devices are used to save data, program settings, or output for future
use; they can be installed inside the computer, attached to the computer as an external device, or
accessed remotely through a network or wireless connection. Storage is discussed in more detail in
Chapter 3.
Synonyms
flash memory card readers same as flashdisk
Store data same as database
Storage media same as File
Hard drive same as storage media
Pronouns
single piece of hardware refers to CPU