Roll No.

Punjab Group of Colleges

Class B.SC Subject Mathematics
Time Allowed 3 Hours Max. Marks 100

Section I
Answer the following questions (any Two)

α π
Q.1 a) If tan(θ+iφ ) = tanα + isecα , prove that e 2 φ = ± cot 2 and 2θ = n π + 2 +α (9)

c2 c3
b) Find the sum of following infinite series 1+c cos θ+ cos 2 θ+ cos 3 θ+ … (8)
2! 3!

1 −1 y
Q.2 a) a α +iβ = (x+iy)p+iq then prove that a = 2 log a (x2 + y 2 ) −¿ q tan x log a e (9)

1 √3
b) Find the sqauare of all fifth roots of + i (8)
2 2
∞

Q.3a) Test the given series for convergence or divergence ∑ n 1¿ ¿ ¿

2

∞
e x −1 n
b) Using power series representation of , show that ∑ =1 (8)
x 1 ( n+1)!

Q.4 a) Dtermine whether the given series converges or not. If converges find its sum
∞

∑ 9 n2 +31 n−2 (9)

1

∞
(2 n+1)!
b) Appply appropriate test for convergence or divergence ∑ n2 (n+ 1)! (8)
1

Section II
Answer the following questions (Any two)
Q.5 a) Show that ¿ r 3 ⃗r =6 r 3 (9)

Q.5 b) Find the directional derivative of φ=4 x z 3−3 x 2 y 2 z at ( 2 ,−1,2 ) in the direction 2 i−3 j+6 k
(8)
2
d 2 u⃗ d ⃗u
Q.6 a) If u⃗ (t ) is a vector of magnitude 2 then show that u⃗ ∙ ⃗u +[ dt ][ ]
2
+ 2 =4
dt
(8)

Q.6 b) Find equation of thle line through A(11,4,−6) and perpendicular to given straight line
x = 4−¿t, y = 7+2t , z = −1+t
(8)
Q.7 a) A straight line makes angles of measures α , β , γ , δ with the four diagonals of a cube. Prove that
4
cos 2 α + cos 2 β + cos 2 γ + cos 2 δ = (9)
3
Q.7 b) If the edges of a rectangular parallelopipped are a,b,c then show that the angles between the four

± a2 ± b 2 ± c 2
Diagonals are given by Cos (
-1
a2+ b2 +c 2 ) (8)

Q.8 a) Find Direction of Qibla of Bait-al-Mukarram Mosque Dhaka, latitude = 230 42’N and longitude =
900 22’E. (9)
Q.8 b) Express given equation in cylindrical and spherical coordinates x 2+ y 2+2 z=6
(8)

Section III
Q.9 a) Show that every square matrix A with entries from R,the field of real numbers can be written as sum
1
of a Symmetric matrix B = ( A+ A t ) and Skew Symmetric matrix D = 1 ( A−A t ) (8)
2 2
Q.9 b) Use gauss Jordan method to reduce the given system to reduce echelon form and determine
the solution if any (8)
5 x 1−2 x 2 + x 3=2
3 x 1+2 x 2+ 7 x 3 =3
x 1+ x2 +3 x 3=2

Q.10 a) If A ans B are 3×`matrices such that det ( A 2 B3 ) =108 and det ( A 3 B2 ) =72, find det 2 A and det B−1.
(8)
1 2 −3
Q.10 b)
2 1
Find the rank of the following matrix −2 −1 3
−1 4 −2
0
[ ] (8)

Section IV
Answer the following questions (Any One)
dy x+3 y −5
Q.11 a) Solve: dx = x − y−1 (8)

Q.11 b) Find equation of orthogonal trajectories for the curve r n =an cosnθ (8)

Q.12 a) Solve y ' ' −4 y=2−8 x y(0) = 0 , y ' (0) = 5

Q.12 b) Solve ( x 2 D2 +2 xD−6 ) y= 10x 2 y(1) = 1 , y ' (1) = −6 (8)