1)Which two layers of the OSI model have the same functions as the TCP/IP model Network Access

Layer?
(Choose two.)
a) Network
b) Transport
c) Physical**
d) Data Link**
e) Session
2)What is a primary function of the trailer information added by the data link layer encapsulation?
supports error detection**
a) ensures ordered arrival of data
b) provides delivery to correct destination
c) identifies the devices on the local network
d) assists intermediary devices with processing and path selection
3)During the encapsulation process, what occurs at the data link layer?
a) No address is added.
b) The logical address is added.
c) The physical address is added.**
d) The process port number is added.
4)What device is considered an intermediary device?
a) file server
b) IP phone
c) Laptop
d) Printer
e) switch**
5)Which layer encapsulates the segment into packets?
a) physical
b) data link**
c) network
d) transport
6)Which statements correctly identify the role of intermediary devices in the network? (Choose three.)

a) determine pathways for data**

b) initiate data communications
c) retime and retransmit data signals**
d) originate the flow of data
e) manage data flows**
f) final termination point for data flow
7)What can be identified by examining the network layer header?
a) the destination device on the local media
b) the path to use to reach the destination host**
c) the bits that will be transferred over the media
d) the source application or process creating the data
8)What is the proper order of the layers of the OSI model from the highest layer to the lowest layer?
a) physical, network, application, data link, presentation, session, transport
b) application, physical, session, transport, network, data link, presentation
c) application, presentation, physical, session, data link, transport, network
d) application, presentation, session, transport, network, data link, physical**
e) presentation, data link, session, transport, network, physical, application
9)Refer to the exhibit. Which three labels correctly identify the network types for the network segments that are
shown? (Choose three.)
a) Network A – WAN
b) Network B -- WAN**
c) Network C -- LAN**
 d) Network B – MAN
e) Network C – WAN
f) Network A -- LAN**

10)What are the key functions of encapsulation? (Choose three.)

a) allows modification of the original data before transmission
b) identifies pieces of data as part of the same communication**
c) enables consistent network paths for communication
d) ensures that data pieces can be directed to the correct receiving end device**
e) enables the reassembly of complete messages**
f) tracks delay between end devices
11)Refer to the exhibit. Which networking term describes the data interleaving process represented in the graphic?
a) Piping
b) PDU
c) Streaming
d) Multiplexing
e) **encapsulation
12)What is a PDU?

a) corruption of a frame during transmission

b) data reassembled at the destination
c) retransmitted packets due to lost communication
d) **a layer specific encapsulation
13)Refer to the exhibit. "Cell A" at IP address 10.0.0.34 has established an IP session with "IP Phone 1" at IP
address 172.16.1.103. Based upon the graphic, which device type best describes the function of wireless device
"Cell A?"
a) the destination device
b) **an end device
c) an intermediate device
d) a media device
14)Refer to the exhibit. Which set of devices contains only end devices?

a) A, C, D
b) B, E, G, H
c) C, D, G, H, I, J
d) D, E, F, H, I, J
e) **E, F, H, I, J
15)Refer to the exhibit. Which term correctly identifies the device type that is included in the green area?

a) Source
b) End
c) Transfer
d) **intermediary
16)Which three statements best describe a Local Area Network (LAN)? (Choose three.)

a) **A LAN is usually in a single geographical area.

b) **The network is administered by a single organization.
c) The connection between segments in the LAN is usually through a leased connection.
d) The security and access control of the network are controlled by a service provider.
e) **A LAN provides network services and access to applications for users within a common organization.
f) Each end of the network is generally connected to a Telecommunication Service Provider (TSP).
17)Refer to the exhibit. What type of network is shown?
a) WAN
b) MAN
 c) **LAN
d) WLAN
18)What is the purpose of the TCP/IP Network Access layer?

a) path determination and packet switching

b) **data representation, encoding, and control
c) reliability, flow control, and error detection
d) detailing the components that make up the physical link and how to access it
e) the division of segments into packets

19)Which characteristic correctly refers to end devices in a network?

a) manage data flows

b) originate data flow
c) **retime and retransmit data signals
d) determine pathways for data
20)What is the primary purpose of Layer 4 port assignment?
a) to identify devices on the local media
b) to identify the hops between source and destination
c) to identify to the intermediary devices the best path through the network
d) to identify the source and destination end devices that are communicating
e) **to identify the processes or services that are communicating within the end devices
21)Select the statements that are correct concerning network protocols. (Choose three.)

a) **define the structure of layer specific PDU's

b) dictate how to accomplish layer functions
c) **outline the functions necessary for communications between layers
d) limit hardware compatibility
e) **require layer dependent encapsulations
f) eliminate standardization among vendors

CHAPTER 3

1. What is the purpose of resource records in DNS?

Ans:-used by the server to resolve names
2. What are two forms of application layer software?
Ans:-applications syntax
3. What application layer protocol is commonly used to support for file transfers between a client and a server?
Ans:-FTP
4. What are two characteristics of peer-to-peer networks?
Ans:-decentralized resources
resource sharing without a dedicated server
5. Which layer of the OSI model supplies services that allow user to interface with the network?
Ans:-application
6. What are three properties of peer-to-peer applications?
Ans:-
1. acts as both a client and server within the same communication
2. hybrid mode includes a centralized directory of files
3. does not require specialized software
7. What is the role of the OSI application layer?
Ans:-provides the interface between the applications on either end of the network
8. What three protocols operate at the Application layer of the OSI model?
Ans:-DNS, SMTP, POP
9. Which email components are used to forward mail between servers?
Ans:-MDA, MTA
10. Which two protocols are used to control the transfer of web resources from a web server to a client browser?
Ans:-HTTPS, HTTP
11. Which statements are correct concerning the role of the MTA in handling email?
Ans:-receives email from the client's MUA, passes email to the MDA for final delivery,
uses SMTP to route email between servers
12. As compared to SSH, what is the primary disadvantage of telnet?
Ans:-does not support encryption
13. Which application layer protocols correctly match a corresponding function?
Ans:-DNS dynamically allocates IP addresses to hosts
Telnet provides a virtual connection for remote access
14. What is the automated service that matches resource names with the required IP address?
Ans:-DNS

15. Refer to the exhibit. What is the destination port for the communication that is represented on line 5?
Ans:-80
16. What are two characteristics of clients in data networks?
Ans:-initiate data exchanges, may upload data to servers
17. What application layer protocol describes the services that are used for file sharing in Microsoft networks?
Ans:-SMB
18. A network administrator is designing a network for a new branch office of twenty-five users. What are the
advantages of using a client-server model?
Ans:-centralized administration, security is easier to enforce
19. A small home network has been installed to interconnect three computers together for gaming and file sharing.
What two properties represent this network type?
Ans:-User accounts are centralized., Security is difficult to enforce.
20. How does the application layer on a server usually process multiple client request for services?
Ans:-uses support from lower layer functions to distinguish between connections to the service

1)Refer to the exhibit. What two pieces of information can be determined from the output that is shown? (Choose
two.)
a) The local host is using well-known port numbers to identify the source ports.
b) **A termination request has been sent to 192.135.250.10.
c) Communication with 64.100.173.42 is using HTTP Secure.
d) **The local computer is accepting HTTP requests.
e) 192.168.1.101:1042 is performing the three-way handshake with 128.107.229.50:8
2)After a web browser makes a request to a web server that is listening to the standard port, what will be the source
port number in the TCP header of the response from the server?

a) 13
b) 53
c) **80
d) 1024
e) 1728
3)Which information is found in both the TCP and UDP header information?

a) Sequencing
b) flow control
c) **acknowledgments
d) source and destination
4)Which is an important characteristic of UDP?
 a) acknowledgement of data delivery
b) **minimal delays in data delivery
c) high reliability of data delivery
d) same order data delivery
5)Refer to the exhibit. Host A is using FTP to download a large file from Server 1. During the download process,
Server 1 does not receive an acknowledgment from Host A for several bytes of transferred data. What action will
Server 1 take as a result
a) create a Layer 1 jam signal
b) **reach a timeout and resend the data that needs to be acknowledged
c) send a RESET bit to the host
d) change the window size in the Layer 4 header
6)Refer to the exhibit. In line 7 of this Wireshark capture, what TCP operation is being performed?
a) **session establishment
b) segment retransmit
c) data transfer
d) session disconnect
7)Refer to the exhibit. The initial TCP exchange of data between two hosts is shown in the exhibit. Assuming an
initial sequence number of 0, what sequence number will be included in Acknowledgment 2 if Segment 6 is lost?
a) 2
b) 3
c) 6
d) **1850
e) 3431
f) 3475
8)Why is flow control used for TCP data transfer?
a) to synchronize equipment speed for sent data
b) to synchronize and order sequence numbers so data is sent in complete numerical order
c) **to prevent the receiver from being overwhelmed by incoming data
d) to synchronize window size on the server
e) to simplify data transfer to multiple host
9)During a TCP communication session, if the packets arrive to the destination out of order, what will happen to the
original message?
a) The packets will not be delivered.
b) The packets will be retransmitted from the source.
c) **The packets will be delivered and reassembled at the destination.
d) The packets will be delivered and not reassembled at the destination.
10)With TCP/IP data encapsulation, which range of port numbers identifies all well-known applications?
a) 0 to 255
b) 256 to 1022
c) **0 to 1023
d) 1024 to 2047
e) 49153 to 65535
11)Which transport layer protocol provides low overhead and would be used for applications which do not require
reliable data delivery?
a) TCP
b) IP
c) **UDP
d) HTTP
e) DNS
12)What are two features of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP)? (Choose two.)
a) **flow control
b) **low overhead
c) Connectionless
d) connection-oriented
e) sequence and acknowledgements
13)What mechanism is used by TCP to provide flow control as segments travel from source to destination?
a) sequence numbers
b) session establishment
c) **window size
d) Acknowledgments
14)What is dynamically selected by the source host when forwarding data?
a) destination logical address
b) source physical address
c) default gateway address
d) **source port
15)Why are port numbers included in the TCP header of a segment?
a) to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segment
b) to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment
c) to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data
d) **to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application
e) to allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order
16)Which two options represent Layer 4 addressing? (Choose two.)
a) identifies the destination network
b) **identifies source and destination hosts
c) identifies the communicating applications
d) **identifies multiple conversations between the hosts
e) identifies the devices communicating over the local media
17)Which three features allow TCP to reliably and accurately track the transmission of data from source to
destination?
a) **encapsulation
b) flow control
c) connectionless services
d) **session establishment
e) **numbering and sequencing
f) best effort delivery
18)Which OSI model layer is responsible for regulating the flow of information from source to destination, reliably
and accurately?
a) Application
b) Presentation
c) Session
d) **transport
e) Network
19)Based on the transport layer header shown in the diagram, which of the following statements describe the
established session? (Choose two.)
a) This is a UDP header.
b) **This contains a Telnet request.
c) This contains a TFTP data transfer.
d) The return packet from this remote host will have an Acknowledgement Number of 43693.
e) **This is a TCP header.
20)Which event occurs during the transport layer three-way handshake?
a) The two applications exchange data.
b) TCP initializes the sequence numbers for the sessions.
c) **UDP establishes the maximum number of bytes to be sent.
d) The server acknowledges the bytes of data received from the client.