Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
PRIOR TO 1969,
Consist of
Principle Act
1. Housing Development (Control and Licensing) Act 1966 (Act 118)
1 5 7A 16 24
KAEDAH/ RULES
3 LESEN
S&P
11 (KONTRAK G H I J
JUALAN)
15 1 1
32 36
THE PRINCIPLE ACT
Amendment Act A402 Housing Developers (Control and Licensing) (Amendment) Act 1977 10/06/1977
Amendment Act A 703 Housing Developers (Control and Licensing) (Amendment) Act 1988 01/12/1988
Amendment Act A1142 Housing Developers (Control and Licensing) (Amendment) Act 2002 01/12/2002
Amendment Act A1289 Housing Developers (Control and Licensing) (Amendment) Act 2007 12/04/2007
Amendment Act A 1415 Housing Developers (Control and Licensing) (Amendment) Act 2012 09/02/2012
Changes on Amendment Act A 1415
on 09/02/2012
1. Sec 6- Amount of deposit changed
PART I – PRELIMINARY
W- Kewajipan PP
M - Permulaan L- Pelesenan S- Peyiasatan M- Kuasa Menteri T- Tribunal P- Pelbagai
S7 – Kewajipan PP & Penguatkuasaan
S3 –Taksiran : S5 – Pemberian Lesen (a) Dlm tempoh 14 hari , inform PP jika
• APP – akaun dibuka & i. PP perlu miliki lesen. terdapat perubahan dlm. Mana S16-Tbnl tuntutan Pembeli S18- PP Salah guna Lesen
S11 – Kuasa Menteri utk beri
disenggara PP/Dev’r. ii. PP perlu mohon lesen dr Ctrlr dan plan/dokumen. Ringkasan : Rumah Related to S5,S5(2)
arahan.
• PP – memaju/bina >4 dikenakan caj/fees. (b) Pamer lesen,permit. Akta / Seksyen ini 16C - Anggota : i. fraud,penipuan dgn guna lesen, x
i. Digunakan apabila kpentingan patuhi akta S5 = denda
unit tempat tinggal, kutip iii.Ctrl ade power batalkan lesen (c) Simpan rekod financial etc dipejabat menerangkan:- i.Pengerusi
terjejas 250K-500K@Jail<5thn.
wang,kendali bldg, jual > anytime. dan mudah diaudit/ west Msia. i.kuasa menteri/org berkaitan ii.Timbalan pengerusi.
ii. Arah PP solve the problem
4 lot. (d) Lantik juruaudit setiap tahun. untuk jalankan siasatan, iii.X < 5 peguam
iii.Ambil tindakan mengikut kuasanya S19 – Kesalahan oleh PP.
• Stakeholder/pemegang S6 – Syarat pemberian Lesen: • Submit to Ctrl :- ii. perlindungan kpd pemberi Semua ahli perlu drpd anggota
untuk kuatkuasa akta.
amanah – Penguamcara i. Modal tunai >250K - financial audit report. maklumat, P’khidmat’ Kehakiman & i. langgar S7/langgar tgjwb.
iv.Blh arah kos munasabah/aduan ii. Langgar S8.
ii. WP to Ctrlr >200K (e) Every 6 bulan submit kenyataan iii. kuasa utk bertindak, buyer dibyr drpd APP. Perundangan.
S3A – Kuasa Menteri iii.Director/personal clean record. bertulis kemajuan pemajuan Iv. had kuasa peg. Daftar bwh Akta Profesion iii. Langgar S11.
i. Berkuasa tetapkan jenis perumahan. undang. Denda :
iv.Pendaftran akitek/engr renew . penyiasat/pemeriksa S13 – Batal & Gantung Lesen
development. 50K- 250K@Jail<3thn@daily
v. PP/director tidak pernah disabitkan (f) 21hari setelah terima CCC, perlu v. Denda 10K-100k@ x lebih 5thn Sekiranya PP :
ii. Keputusan muktamad submit ccc/cf kpd Ctrlr. Ringkasan : fine<$500
kesalahan HDA/denda jika halang kerja Peg. i. Jejas kpentingan pembeli
>10k/penjara. (h) Inform to ctrl within 21 dys after VP Pemeriksa. ii. Aset x cukup -Ditubuhkan untuk selesaikan
masalah pembeli dgn PP. S20 – K’salah’n Pengarah PP.
iii.Langgar akta i. Langgar S15(1)- jadi pengarah
S6A – Ctrlr Simpan Wang S7A – PP buka APP Under S14,Action taken by Ctrlr. -Laksana hearing process.
i. Mesti buka APP dgn satu bank. -Tuntutan defect. walaupun telah
P’dahuluan (WP)
ii. 1 projek :1akaun bankrup,fraud,hutang.
i. Simpan wang Pendahuluan S13A – Lapor kesalahan
1phase prjk : 1akaun Denda : 50K-250K@Jail1-3thn.
sampai habis DLP. Archi/Engr.
iii. Wang p’beli masuk dlm APP. i. Ctrlr boleh lapor kpd LAM/BEM.
iv. PP langgar/bersalah S7A: S21 – Penalti
S6B – Ctrlr Boleh Rampas WP
denda 250K-500K@3 thn dok penjara. Kesalahan yg tiada penalti
sekiranya PP:
diperuntukan@dinyatakan:
i. jejas kepentingan p’beli/awam.
S7C – Pembekuan APP. PP boleh didenda x lebih
ii. Salahi akta HAD
i. Ctrl blh arahkan (bertulis) bank 250K@Jail<3thn.
iii.Bankrup
- PP boleh buat rayuan to Ctrlr bekukan APP.
ii. Jika gagal ikut arahan Ctrl denda S22E – Kesalahan Pelepasan
supaya WP x blh dirampas.
<100K wang o Stakeholder.
i. Stakeholder x blh release
S8- PP Restructuring/agreement duit (kpd PP/org)
perniagaan . melanggari peruntukan dlm
i. PP buat perjanjian pengubahan/ S&P.
menjual etc perniagaan perlu ii. Sesiapa yg bersubahat.
maklum kpd ctrlr. Denda 10K-100K@Jail<5thn.
Ctrlr bekuasa utk lulus/x lulus
permohonan diatas. S22F – Tipu Perakuan Kemajuan.
i. Arkitek/engr isukan
S8A – Penamatan S&P perakuan kemajuan yg
PP/buyers boleh mohon kebenaran salah / premature CF.
Menteri utk tamatkan S&p jika :- ii. Arch/engr boleh disaman.
i. p’mohanan disokong dgn kebenaran iii. Sesiapa yang bersubahat.
bertulis PP/Byrs. Denda : 10K – 100K@Jail<5thn.
ii. Permohonan diterima Menteri 6 bulan
slps S&p sign. S24 – Kuasa Buat PERATURAN
iii.75% pembeli agree tamatkan S&P.
i. Menteri blh buat rules.
Setelah keputusan dibuat Menteri ;
i. Keputusan muktamad. Rules yg blh dikuatkuasa Menteri:
ii. x > 14hari PP perlu maklum to i. Kawal selia iklan
buyers. ii. Kawalselia nama kawasan
iii. PP pulangkan wang pembeli. iii. Tetapkan bentuk kontrak
iv. Kesalahan S8A = denda 50K- iv. Tetapkan penalti
250K. v. Tetapkan wang masuk&
keluar APP
S9 Audit Rules yg dibuat perlu dibentang dlm
i. Audit 1 tahun sekali. MAJLIS PARLIMEN.
H.D.A salient points to know
PART I – PRELIMINARY
3. INTERPRETATION
•sale of more than 4 lots of land or building with the view of constructing
more than 4 units of housing accommodation
CLARIFICATION OF
WHAT CONSTITUTE A PROJECT UNDER H.D.A?
1. SOHO
2. SOVO
3. SOFO
4. SOLO
WHO ARE THE PARTIES INVOLVE?
PSP KM Loan
aggreement
PLANNER
PSP Building
ARCH/ ENG
Obtain License
MHLG Progress billing supported with
Arch stage certification
PURCHASER
H.D. ACCOUNT
FINANCIER
BANK Deposit purchaser loan
Sales permit
MHLG
PART II - LICENSING OF HOUSING
DEVELOPER
PART III - DUTIES OF A LICENSED HOUSING
DEVELOPER.
OVER VIEW
PART II - LICENSING OF HOUSING DEVELOPER
PART III - DUTIES OF A LICENSED HOUSING DEVELOPER.
(a) unless the applicant has a capital issued and paid up in cash of not less
than RM 250,000.00 and makes a deposit with the Controller a sum
equivalent to 3% of the estimate cost of construction as certified by architect in
charge of the development ; or
(b) unless the applicant makes a deposit with the Controller of a sum equivalent
to 3% of the estimate cost of construction as certified by architect in charge of the
development;
(g) if the registration of the applicant’s architects or engineer has been cancelled
& has not been reinstated under BOE/BOA
PART II - LICENSING OF HOUSING DEVELOPER
Controller shall keep the deposit made under paragraphs 6(1)(a) and (b) until the
expiry of the DLP of the housing development.
b) exhibit at all times a copy of his license, advertisement and sale permit
c) keep in his office accounting records, transactions & financial position
d) appoint an auditor (every year)
f) not later than the 21st day of January and the 21st day of July of
each year send to the Controller statement in writing on the
progress of the housing development until CCC have been issued
(ii) within 21 days after the date of handing over of VP to the first purchaser,
inform the Controller in writing of the handing over;
(j) ensure that the development are in accordance to any law regulating buildings
and has exercised all such diligence as may be required for the issuance of
CCC
(k) inform the Controller of the progress in the issuance of strata titles
PART III - DUTIES OF A LICENSED HOUSING
DEVELOPER.
7A. Licensed housing developer to open and maintain Housing Development Account
(1) Every licensed housing developer shall open and maintain a HD Account for each
housing development
(2) For phased development, the licensed housing developer shall open and keep a HD
Account for each phase
(3) The licensed housing developer shall pay into the HD Account :
- purchase monies received from the sale
- any sums of money to be paid into the HD Account.
(4) The licensed housing developer shall not withdraw any money from the HD Account
except as authorized by regulations made under this Act.
(7) All monies in the HD Account and moneys held by the stakeholder shall not be garnished
until all liabilities under SPA have been fulfilled.
(10) Fail to comply - fine min RM250,000.00 max RM500,000.00 & 3 year jail/ both.
PART III - DUTIES OF A LICENSED HOUSING
DEVELOPER.
(1) If the licensed housing developer carry on business in a manner detrimental manner,
the Controller may freeze HD Account .
A licensed housing developer or the purchasers may apply to the Minister for
approval to terminate SPA if –
(a) Minister received application within six months after the execution of the first SPA
; and
(b) at least 75% of all the purchasers who entered into the SPA agreed with the housing
developer in writing to terminate the SPA
Note:
This section is subjected to sec 7B of the act for housing developer including housing
developer whose license has expire and subject to
8- any special arrangement of business
11- power of magistrate to protect purchaser interest
PART III - DUTIES OF A LICENSED HOUSING
DEVELOPER.
(1) A purchaser shall at any time be entitled to terminate S&P agreement entered into
housing development which the license developer engage in, carries on, urdertakes
or cause to be undertaken if:
a) License developer refuse to carry our or delay or cease work for a continuous of 6
month after the execution of S&P agreement
b) The purchaser has obtain written consent from end financier.
c) The controller has certified that the license developer has refused to carry out or
delay or cease work for a continuous of 6 month after the execution of S&P
agreement
(3) In the event purchaser exercise his right, license developer has 30 days to refund
purchaser all monies after the termination of S&P.
(4) All encumbrances by purchaser on land will be borne by license developer.
(5) Offence – min 50k and not more 250k, further fine 5k perday after conviction.
PART V – POWERS OF MINISTER
PART V – POWERS OF MINISTER
(a) Premature certification – including providing undated signed certificates to developers and
before proper application has been made for the Certificate of Fitness for Occupation (CFO)
together with all prior clearances from subsidiary approving authorities.
(b) Inaccurate certification – when aspects of work still remain incomplete.
(c) Delegating a part of the Architect’s duty to others (especially to the developer or his nominees)
in satisfying himself that the work has been completed in accordance with the Sale and Purchase
Agreement notwithstanding that this may have been authorized in writing.
BOA punishment - impose suspension or remove the names from the register of all Architects
found guilty of improper or fraudulent certification
PART VI- TRIBUNAL FOR HOMEBUYER
CLAIMS
PART VI- TRIBUNAL FOR HOMEBUYER CLAIMS
(2) Claim based on a cause of action arising from the SPA entered into between the
homebuyer and the licensed housing developer which is brought by a homebuyer not
later than 12 months from -
(b) the expiry date of the DLP as set out in the SPA; or
(c) the date of termination of the SPA by either party and such termination
occurred before the date of issuance of CCC
Apakah bentuk tuntutan yang boleh di failkan
di Tribunal ?
Terdapat dua bentuk tuntutan yang boleh difailkan di Tribunal
iaitu ;
i. Tuntutan Teknikal
ii. Tuntutan Bukan Teknikal
i. Tuntutan Teknikal
Tuntutan teknikal merangkumi kecacatan mutu kerja atau tidak mematuhi bahan atau
spesifikasi sebagaimana yang dinyatakan di dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli (S&P). Tuntutan ini
di buktikan antaranya secara Gambar, Quotation, Bil, Resit, Surat atau lain-lain dokumen
yang boleh menyokong tuntutan atau membawa saksi-saksi yang berkenaan (jika
berkaitan) dan tuntutan ini perlu dinilai dalam Ringgit Malaysia.
Tuntutan bukan teknikal merupakan tuntutan selain dari perkara diatas sebagai contoh
gantirugi bagi kelewatan pe-nyerahan milikan kosong (Late Delivery of Vacant Possession)
oleh pemaju.
PART VII - MISCELLANEOUS
NEW AMENDMENT
PART VII - MISCELLANEOUS
(1) Any architect or engineer, as the case may be, who issues a progress
certification knowing that the works therein referred to have not been
completed in accordance with the provisions of the SPA …..
(2) Any person who knowingly and willfully aids, abets, counsels, procures or
commands the commission of an offence under subsection (1) shall be liable
to be punished with the punishment provided for the offence.
IN CONCLUSION-
KNOW THE PARTIES INVOLVE
AND THEIR DUTIES/
OBLIGATIONS
WHO IS THE PARTY INVOLVE IN H.D.A DEALINGS?
1. VENDOR – DEVELOPER
2. PURCHASER- PROPERTY BUYER
3. CERTIFIER – ARCHITECT
4. FINANCIER – BANK
5. LEGAL REP. - SOLICITOR
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
GROUP EXERCISE………(6 marks each)
The basic developer obligation in accordance to the H.D.A act are as follows:
Before undertaking any housing projects which involves H.D.A act and
regulation, architects must know their duties as follows:
1. To inform developer the need for H.D.A license if fall under sec 5 of the
act.
2. To know his obligation under the S&P, LAM circular 3/2008 and to
administer the contract for the interest of the purchaser.
3. To know when to certify for progress stage certification under sec 22F of
act
4. To act professionally in dealing with the act to avoid any misconduct and
reports under sec 13A of the act.
WHAT ARE THE PENALTY INVOLVE IN H.D.A ACT?
7A(10) Fail to open and maintain H.D.A account fine min RM250,000.00 max
RM500,000.00 & 3 year jail/
both.
7C(3) Fail to comply freezing of account fine max RM100,000.00