ALU - GPON Basics Configuration PDF

GPON basic configuration
Objective
At the end of this session, you will …
• know what functions the NGLT-x is performing
• be capable to configure ONTs
2
COPYRIGHT © 2013 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Table of Contents
1. PON provisioning
2. ONT Software Management
3. ONT provisioning
1. Basic ONT provisioning
2. ONT pre-provisioning
4. ONTCARD provisioning
5. ONTENET provisioning
6. Bridge port configuring
7. Basic GPON QoS
8. Hands-on
3
0 Remember this?
4
Provisioning tools – TL1 and CLI
• TL1 – Transaction Language number 1
- for the provisioning of the GPON transport layer
- lt equipment provisioning can also be done using CLI
- pon, ont, … up to ontenet provisioning can be done using TL1
• CLI – Command Line Interface

- for provisioning the ihub
- as well as the services/facilities on iacm
5
TL1 based hierarchical breakdown + Identification
rack RACK-1
shelf SHELF-1-1
lt LT-1-1-5
pon PON-1-1-5-2
ONT-1-1-5-2-12 ont
ONTCARD-1-1-5-2-12-1 ontcard
ONTENET-1-1-5-2-12-1-1 ontenet
6
Prepare the system for accepting HiCAP boards
configure system
max-lt-link-speed
link-speed forty-gb
[save IHUB database - requires a reboot]
configure system
security
profile admin
slot-numbering type-based
TL1-style of numbering
logout and login again to actually apply this change
7
1 PON provisioning
8
PON functions
• transport traffic
- GEM encapsulated BER
- ethernet frames
signal failed
10-5 configurable
• polling for new ONTs
- based on ranging signal degraded
- configurable polling freq. 10-9
no alarm
• BER measurements
- BIP field in PCB
- configurable meas. period
9
Provision PON – AMS
• PON is automatically created when you create

the board
- you can only modify it
• select node (NE)  rack  subrack  slot 
pon port  unlock
- save
10
Provision PON – CLI
Configure pon interface 1/1/1/2 admin-state up

- the (downstream) laser is activated
- ONTs which are connected/powered on start ranging
- this generates an alarm
minor alarm occurred for pon 1/1/1/2 : SERNUM = ALCLF9A0F50D, SLID = 12345
• PONs are created at LT creation time

- state  admin-state down
11
Provision PON – CLI
Configure pon interface 1/1/1/2

- Label -> name of the PON, string with length <= 80
- Ber-calc-period -> BER measurement period (unit 1/10 sec)
- Polling-period -> polling period for ONTs (unit 1/10 sec)
- Sig-degrade-th -> signal degraded threshold [4…10]
- Sig-fail-th -> signal failed threshold [3…8]
- Fec-dn -> Forward Error Detection for downstream (enable/disable)
- Raman-reduct -> Raman Reduction (enable/disable)
- Closest-ont -> distance of closest ONT [0 … 40km]
12
2 ONT Software Management
13
ONT Software flow
ONT
FTP
ONT
Download passive Download

ISAM
Download active
AMS
14
ONT software banks
active bank:
what the ONT
active bank
tries to boot up with
passive bank
if the ONT fails to
boot with what is
in the active bank
it will use the
passive bank
RAM
planned software  what you intend to run in RAM

active sw  what is actually running in RAM
passive sw  what is in the passive bank
if the active software is different from the planned, the P-OLT tries
to download the planned software to the passive bank
15
ONT software banks
• Active and Passive banks can only be accessed via OMCI
- ONT must be in the “unlocked” state
• If Active and Planned SW are misaligned, a minor alarm is generated (CFG : SW
Version mismatch)
- ONT will not be operational as long as this alarm is active
m
- Copy/Paste Active SW into Planned SW field to get rid of the alarm.
16
ONT SW related alarms
• SWDLFAIL
m - SW Download Failed
- Something went wrong with the download process
• SWACTFAIL
M - SW Activation Failed
- Downloaded SW could not be activated on the ONT
• SWDLFILE
m - File missing or file error
- The SW file string mentioned in the SWVERPLND doesn’t exist on the P-OLT
• SWDLIP (not really an alarm)

m - SW Download In Progress
- SW is being downloaded from P-OLT towards the ONT over the OMCI channel
17
SW Perspective
• Download software to ISAM

• Options when using scenario 2
18
Necessary steps and scenario’s
1. FTP ONT software files to AMS server

2. Prepare ONT software files (per ONT type) on AMS server
3. Download ONT software onto NE
possible scenarios:
1. Manual sw management (basic or pre-provisioning)

2. Automatic sw management based on AMS
3. Automatic sw management based on NE
19
Step 1 : Copy ONT software from CD to AMS
• Prerequisite step
- ONT software files must be present on AMS
- directory:
- /var/opt/ams/shared/ams-<version>/ne/software/ONT
FTP
AMS
20
Step 2 : ONT Software file preparation : overview
HW version: one ONT Type can have multiple hardware implementations
21
Step 2 : ONT Software file preparation : List of Hardware Info
(OPTIONAL)
Allows to add a new type

of Hardware
22
Step 2 : ONT Software file preparation : Add ONT Load
• First select the correct ONT Type from
the hardware list
• ONT File Name: ONT software version
residing on AMS server
• Major NE SW Version: used for
automatic sw management (see later)
• Load Type: using VoIP or not?
23
Step 3 : Download ONT software to NE
- select NE(s)
- select ONT type
- select SW load 24
Step 3 : Which ONT software to use?
ONT software must be available on the NE before it can be downloaded onto the
ONT!
when you plan the SW for the ONT,

you have to add a “3’’ to the name
 3FE50853AIAA05
25
3 ONT provisioning
26
Provisioning ONTs
ONTs can be provisioned
- while already physically connected to the PON:
 Post-provisioning
- while not physically connected to the PON at all:
 Pre-provisioning
27
Provisioning ONTs (cont.)
• serial number based ONT not
connected?
- identify the ONT by its serial number
ALCLA0A28965 ALARM
TEACHER
• Subscriber Location ID (SLID) based

- identify the ONT by its subscriber location id
- SLID  up to 10 characters long NO ALARM
- SLID is configured beforehand in the ONT
28
Discovered ONT in case of basic provisioning
• alarm at AMS: minor
Serial number of ONT
CFG alarm: new ONT discovered
• alarm at CLI and TL1: minor

- … minor alarm occurred for pon 1/1/3/2 : SERNUM = …, SLID = …
- "PON-1-1-3-2,PON:MN,NEWONT,NSA,,,,:
29
Choosing the scenario
‘from AMS’: used for manual sw management and automatic based on AMS
‘from NE’: used for automatic sw management based on NE
30
Scenarios on ONT details
Planned software:
• ‘UNPLANNED’ -> scenario 1 and 2

• Specific version (‘3FE…’) -> scenario 1
• AUTO : automatic from NE -> scenario 3
31
3.1 ONT Post-provisioning
32
Provision ONT – Serial number based – AMS (1/3)
Network
NE serial
number
Rack
Subrack
ONT id  1-1-3-1-64
LT
PON Port
ONT (provisioned)
Create ONT
33
34
35 check the SW and the status!

Provision ONT – Serial number based –CLI
• Configure equipment ont interface 1/1/1/2/33
- Sw-ver-pland -> software version planned (if not know, set to UNPLANNED)
- Sernum -> consists of 2 parts: <VendorID:serial_number> e.g. ALCL:A0A3F342
- Vendor ID: 4 char (e.g. ALCL for Alcatel-Lucent)
- Actual serial number : 8 char
- Subslocid -> left to its default value of WILDCARD

- Battery-bkup -> presence of battery backup
- Desc1 and Desc2 -> two description fields
- Enable-aes -> enable AES in downstream
- Admin-state -> set to up to bring In Service
36
Changing planned software version
CLI
Show equipment ont interface 1/1/1/2/33 detail
- To look up the active software version on the ONT
Configure equipment ont interface 1/1/1/2/33 sw-ver-pland ...
37
ONT Operational data
Show equipment ont operational-data 1/1/1/2/33 detail
38
3.2 ONT pre-provisioning
39
Pre-Provisioning on ONT – SLID based
no alarm, even when the ONT is disconnected from the PON
once the ONT is connected to the PON TEACHER

- the P-OLT records the SLID and the serial number
- automatic status change: to unlocked (in service)
this allows you to do pre-provisioning
- of the ONTCARD, services, … without the system generating any alarms!
40 TEACHER
connect the ONT to the PON
Pre-Provisioning SLID on ONT
• ONT need configure SLID pre-provisioning. SLID configuration method is different

for each types of ONT.
41
Pre-Provisioning ONT – SLID based – AMS (1/2)
Network
NE SLID
Rack
Subrack
ONT id  1-1-3-1-64
LT
PON Port
ONT (provisioned)
Create ONT
42
43
44 check the SW and the status!

Pre-Provisioning ONT – SLID based – CLI
• Configure equipment ont interface 1/1/1/2/33
- Sw-ver-pland -> software version planned (if not know, set to UNPLANNED)
- Subslocid -> Subscriber Location ID, string with maximum of 20 chars
- Sernum -> left to its default value: ALCL:00000000

- Battery-bkup -> presence of battery backup
- Desc1 and Desc2 -> two description fields
- Enable-aes -> enable AES in downstream
- Admin-state -> set to up to bring In Service
45
4 ONT Card provisioning
46
Provision ONT Card – AMS (1/2)
• example of a detected ONT Card:
47
Provision ONT Card – AMS (2/2)
• select node  …  ont 55  create  planned ont-card
48
Provision ONT Card - CLI
• The ONTs do report which ONT Cards (or ont slots in CLI) are available,
but they still need to be provisioned!
• Configure equipment ont slot 1/1/1/2/33/1
- Planned-card-type  10_100baset, pots, vdsl2, video,
ds1, e1, vdsl2pots, ethpots
- Plndnumdataports  [0…16]
- Plndnumvoiceports  [0…16]
• This will automatically provision the UNI

- but they will be in the status out of service Slot1
10_100BASET
ONT33
PON-1
NT Shelf LT
49
5 Ethernet Port provisioning
50
Provision Ethernet Port – AMS (1/2)
51
Provision Ethernet Port – AMS (2/2)
• provision the UNI
- With AMS this also automatically creates bridge port!
52
Provision Ethernet Port - CLI
• The UNIs are automatically created during the provisioning
of the ont slot (ONT Card), they only still need to be configured!
• Configure interface port uni:1/1/1/2/33/1/1 admin-up
• you still need to provision the bridge port in the ISAM!

- See next chapter
53
6 Bridge port provisioning
54
Provision bridge port - AMS
• when the ONTENET and UNI was provisioned using AMS,
the bridge port was created automatically!
adapt bridge port settings,

if needed:
e.g. increase #MAC addresses
55
Provision bridge port
• also referred to as …
- … configuring the interworking function
• syntax:
- configure bridge port <rack/shelf/slot/port/ont/ontcard/ontenet>
• example:
- configure bridge port 1/1/3/3/33/1/1
max-unicast-mac 4
LT x
FW Engine
IWF
56
7 Basic GPON QoS
57
Ingress QoS profile: p-bits and traffic classes
• p-bit-to-queue mapping: 2-step configuration via Traffic Classes (TC)
- TC-to-queue mapping (fixed, system-wide setting)
- based on a 4 queue or 8 queue (fixed) constellation:
8 TC to 4 Queues 8 TC to 8 Queues
TC Queue TC Queue
7 3 7 7
6 3 6 6
5 2 5 5
4 2 4 4
3 1 3 3
2 1 2 2
1 0 1 1
- p-bit-to-TC mapping
0 (L2 FWR
0 setting)
0 0
- ingress Profile: dot1p0  TCx1, dot1p1  TCx2, etc
8TC-to-4Q Pbit-to-TC 8TC-to-8Q Pbit-to-TC

mapping mapping mapping mapping
TC0
QO TC1 QO TC0
Pbitx Pbitx
…
…
…
…
…
TC6 Pbitz Pbitz
Q4 TC7 Q7 TC7
58
Ingress QoS profile: CLI configuration
configure qos profiles
ingress-qos all-in-one
dot1-p0-tc 0 all p-bits are mapped to the same TC
dot1-p1-tc 0 hence all traffic enters one single queue
…
dot1-p7-tc 0
configure vlan id 150 mode residential-bridge

(secure-forwarding)
in-qos-prof-name name:all-in-one
the p-bit mappings are actually/also needed on the ONT
they are downloaded to the ONT when provisioning the bridge port!
59
Ingress QoS profile: AMS configuration
60
Bandwidth profile: T-CONT types
- Bandwidth parameters of T-CONT define the T-CONT type
- DBA will issue grants to for the T-CONT to ensure that average rate does not exceed the maximum
of CIR, AIR and EIR
T-CONT types
- fixed BW T-CONT type 1: rate limiting to CIR
Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4 Type 5
- best-effort BW T-CONT type 4: rate limiting to EIR
CIR >0 0 0 0 >0
AIR = CIR >0 >0 0 >= CIR
EIR = CIR = AIR > AIR >0 >= AIR
CIR=AIR=EIR>0 AIR=EIR>0 EIR>AIR EIR>0 EIR>CIR

Best-Effort
AIR=EIR>CIR
Bandwidth
EIR>AIR
Non-Assured
Non-Assured Best-Effort Assured Bandwidth
Bandwidth Bandwidth Bandwidth AIR>CIR
Fixed Assured Best-Effort Assured
AIR>CIR CIR=AIR>0 CIR>0
Bandwidth Bandwidth Bandwidth Bandwidth
Assured Fixed Fixed CIR>0
Bandwidth Bandwidth Bandwidth Fixed
Bandwidth
CIR=0 CIR=0 CIR=AIR=0
Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4

61
Type 5
Bandwidth profile: CLI configuration
configure qos profiles
bandwidth CBR1000
committed-info-rate 1000
assured-info-rate 1000
excessive-info rate 1000
delay-tolerance 80 by default, a T-CONT will have a burst
every 80 frames (every 10 ms)
configure qos interface 1/1/5/1/33/1/1
upstream-queue 0 bandwidth-profile name:CBR1000
by default, one T-CONT will be assigned per queue,

unless bandwidth sharing is enabled!
62
Bandwidth profile: AMS configuration
63
8 Hands-on
64
Hands-on
• Hidden Slide, see Notes Page

• Exercises
65
www.alcatel-lucent.com
66
67

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GPON basic configuration

• CLI – Command Line Interface

- configurable polling freq. 10-9

• PON is automatically created when you create

Configure pon interface 1/1/1/2 admin-state up

• PONs are created at LT creation time

Configure pon interface 1/1/1/2

Download passive Download

planned software  what you intend to run in RAM

• SWDLIP (not really an alarm)

• Download software to ISAM

1. FTP ONT software files to AMS server

1. Manual sw management (basic or pre-provisioning)

HW version: one ONT Type can have multiple hardware implementations

Allows to add a new type

when you plan the SW for the ONT,

- while not physically connected to the PON at all:

• Subscriber Location ID (SLID) based

- SLID is configured beforehand in the ONT

Serial number of ONT

CFG alarm: new ONT discovered

• alarm at CLI and TL1: minor

• ‘UNPLANNED’ -> scenario 1 and 2

35 check the SW and the status!

- Subslocid -> left to its default value of WILDCARD

- Admin-state -> set to up to bring In Service

Configure equipment ont interface 1/1/1/2/33 sw-ver-pland ...

Show equipment ont operational-data 1/1/1/2/33 detail

once the ONT is connected to the PON TEACHER

• ONT need configure SLID pre-provisioning. SLID configuration method is different

44 check the SW and the status!

- Sernum -> left to its default value: ALCL:00000000

- Admin-state -> set to up to bring In Service

• This will automatically provision the UNI

• Configure interface port uni:1/1/1/2/33/1/1 admin-up

• you still need to provision the bridge port in the ISAM!

adapt bridge port settings,

- ingress Profile: dot1p0  TCx1, dot1p1  TCx2, etc

8TC-to-4Q Pbit-to-TC 8TC-to-8Q Pbit-to-TC

configure vlan id 150 mode residential-bridge

AIR = CIR >0 >0 0 >= CIR

EIR = CIR = AIR > AIR >0 >= AIR

CIR=AIR=EIR>0 AIR=EIR>0 EIR>AIR EIR>0 EIR>CIR

Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4

by default, one T-CONT will be assigned per queue,

• Hidden Slide, see Notes Page

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