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1 Marks Quetions
1. If the perimeter of one of the faces of a cube is 40 cm, them its volume is
(a) 6000 cu cm
(b) 1600 cu cm
(c) 1000 cu cm
(d) 600 cu cm
2. A cuboid having surface areas of 3 adjacent faces as a, b and c has the volume
(a)
(b)
(c) abc
(d)
Ans. (b)
3. The diameter of a right circular cylinder is 21 cm and its height is 8 cm. The Volume
of the cylinder is
(a) 528 cu cm
(b) 1056 cu cm
1
Study Materials
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 to 12 (Math & Science)
Revision Notes for Class 6 to 12 (Math & Science)
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 6 to 12 Mathematics
RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class 6, 7 & 10 Mathematics
Important Questions for Class 6 to 12 (Math & Science)
CBSE Sample Papers for Class 9, 10 & 12 (Math &
Science)
Important Formula for Class 6 to 12 Math
CBSE Syllabus for Class 6 to 12
Lakhmir Singh Solutions for Class 9 & 10
Previous Year Question Paper
CBSE Class 12 Previous Year Question Paper
CBSE Class 10 Previous Year Question Paper
JEE Main & Advanced Question Paper
NEET Previous Year Question Paper
(d) 2772 cu cm
4. Each edge of a cube is increased by 40%. The % increase in the surface area is.
(a) 40
(b) 96
(c) 160
(d) 240
Ans. (b) 96
5. Find the curved (lateral) surface area of each of the following right circular
cylinders:
(a)
(b)
(c)
Ans. (a)
6. The radius and height of a right circular cylinder are each increased by 20%. The
volume of cylinder is increased by-
(a) 20%
(b) 40%
(c) 54%
2
(d) 72.8%
7. A well of diameter 8 meters has been dug to the depth of 21 m. the volume of the
earth dug out is
(a) 1056 cu m
(b) 352 cu m
(c) 1408 cu m
(d) 4224 cu m
8. The radius of a cylinder is doubled and the height remains the same. The ratio
between the volumes of the new cylinder and the original cylinder is
(a) 1:2
(b) 1:3
(c) 1:4
(d) 1:8
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv) 1
3
Ans. (ii)
(i)
(ii) 516
(iii) 400
(iv) 2244
Ans. (i)
(i)
(ii) 2
(iii) 3
(iv)
Ans. (iii) 3
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
4
Ans. (i)
13. The curved surface area of a right circular cylinder of height 14 cm is 88 find
the diameter of the base of the cylinder
(i) 1 cm
(ii) 2 cm
(iii) 3 cm
(iv) 4 cm
Ans. (ii) 2 cm
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Ans. (iii)
15. The area of the three adjacent faces of a cuboid are x,y,z. Its volume is V, then
(i)
(ii)
5
(iii)
Ans. (ii)
16. A conical tent is 10 m high and the radius of its base is 24 m then slant height of the
tent is
(i) 26
(ii) 27
(iii) 28
(iv) 29
Ans. (i) 26
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Ans. (i)
18. Diameter of the base of a cone is 10.5 cm and its slant height is 10 cm. then curved
surface area.
(i) 155
(ii) 165
6
(iii) 150
Ans. (ii)
(i) 96.8
(ii) 94.08
(iii) 90.08
Ans. (ii)
20. The height and the slant height of a cone are 21 cm and 28 cm respectively then
volume of cone
(i) 7556
(ii) 7646
(iii) 7546
Ans. (c)
7
CBSE Class 9 Mathemaics
Important Questions
Chapter 13
Surface Areas and Volumes
2 Marks Quetions
1. A plastic box 1.5 m long, 1.25 m wide and 65 cm deep is to be made. It is to be open at
the top. Ignoring the thickness of the plastic sheet, determine:
(i) The area of the sheet required for making the box.
(ii) The cost of sheet for it, if a sheet measuring 1 m2 cost Rs. 20.
Ans. (i) Given: Length = 1.5 m, Breadth = 1.25 m and Depth = 65 cm = 0.65 m
Area of the sheet required for making the box open at the top =
= 3.575 + 1.875
2. The length, breadth and height of a room are 5 m, 4 m and 3 m respectively. Find the
cost of white washing the walls of the room and the ceiling at the rate of Rs. 7.50 per
.
8
Ans. Given: Length = 5 m, Breadth = 4 m and Height = 3 m
Area of ceiling =
3. The floor of a rectangular hall has a perimeter 250 m. If the cost of painting the four
walls at the rate of Rs. 10 per is Rs. 15000, find the height of the hall.
= = 1500 ……….(ii)
= 6 m
9
4. The paint in a certain container is sufficient to paint an area equal to .
How many bricks of dimensions can be painted out of this
container?
Ans. Given: Length of the brick = 22.5 cm, Breadth = 10 cm and Height = 7.5 m
= 2 (225 + 75 + 468.75)
[1 cm = 0.01 m]
= = 100
5. A cubical box has each edge 10 cm and a cuboidal box is 10 cm wide, 12.5 cm long and
8 cm high.
(i) Which box has the greater lateral surface area and by how much?
(ii) Which box has the smaller total surface area and how much?
10
(ii) Total surface area of a cube
= 2 (125 + 80 + 100)
6. Parveen wanted to make a temporary shelter for her car, by making a box-like
structure with tarpaulin that covers all the four sides and the top of the car (with the
front face as a flap which can be rolled up). Assuming that the stitching margins are
very small and therefore negligible, how much tarpaulin would be required to make
the shelter of height 2.5 m with base simensions ?
= 35 + 12
Hence of the tarpaulin is required to make the shelter for the car.
11
Ans. Given: Height of cylinder = 14 cm, Curved Surface Area = 88 cm2
= 88
1 cm
8. It is required to make a closed cylindrical tank of height 1 m and base diameter 140
cm from a metal sheet. How many square meters of the sheet are required for the
same?
12
Ans. Given: Diameter = 140 cm
Radius = 70 cm = 0.7 m
9. The diameter of a roller is 84 cm and its length is 120 cm. It takes 500 complete
revolutions to move once over to level a playground. Find the area of the playground in
.
= =
13
10. A cylindrical pillar is 50 cm in diameter and 3.5 m in height. Find the cost of white
washing the curved surface of the pillar at the rate of Rs. 12.50 per .
Radius of pillar = 25 cm = m
11. Curved surface area of a right circular cylinder is . If the radius of the base
of the cylinder is 0.7 m, find its height.
= 4.4
= 1 m
14
(ii) the cost of plastering this curved surface at the rate of Rs. 40 per .
13. In a hot water heating system, there is a cylindrical piping of length 28 m and
diameter 5 cm. Find the total radiating surface in the system.
Diameter = 5 cm
Radius = cm
15
Curved surface area of the pipe = =
14. In the adjoining figure, you see the frame of a lampshade. It is to be covered with a
decorative cloth. The frame has a base diameter of 20 cm and height of 30 cm. A margin
of 2.5 cm is to be given for folding it over the top and bottom of the frame. Find how
much cloth is required for covering the lampshade. [See fig.]
Ans. Height of each of the folding at the top and bottom = 2.5 cm
Diameter = 20 cm
Radius = 10 cm
16
supply the competitors with cardboard. If there were 35 competitors, how much
cardboard was required to be bought for the competition?
Cardboard required for pen holder = CSA of pen holder + Area of circular base
= =
(approx.)
16. Diameter of the base of a cone is 10.5 cm and its slant height is 10 cm. Find its curved
surface area and its total surface area.
Radius = = cm
17
Curved surface area of cone = =
17. Find the total surface area of a cone, if its slant height is 21 cm and diameter of the
base is 24 cm.
Diameter of cone = 24 m
Radius of cone = = 12 m
18
18. The slant height and base diameter of a conical tomb are 25 m and 14 m
respectively. Find the cost of whitewashing its curved surface at the rate of Rs. 210 per
.
19. A Joker’s cap is in the form of a right circular cone of base radius 7 cm and height 24
cm. Find the area of the sheet required to make 10 such caps.
= = = 25 cm
19
Area of sheet required to make a cap = CSA of cone =
20
Radius of sphere = cm
= 154
21
= 3.5 cm
24. A hemispherical bowl is made of steel, 0.25 cm thick. The inner radius of the bowl is
5 cm. Find the outer curved surface area of the bowl.
22
25. A right circular cylinder just encloses a sphere of radius (See figure). Find:
(iii)
Required ratio = 1: 1
23
Ans. Given: Length = 4 cm, Breadth = 2.5 cm, Height = 1.5 cm
Volume of a matchbox =
27. A cubical water tank is 6 m long, 5 m wide and 4.5 m deep. How many litres of water
can it hold? ( = 1000 )
24
= 135000 liters
28. A cuboidal vessel is 10 m long and 8 m wide. How high must it be to hold 380 cubic
meters of a liquid?
= 380
= = 4.75 m
29. Find the cost of digging a cuboidal pit 8 m long. 6 m broad and 3 m deep at the rate
of Rs. 30 per .
= 144
25
= Rs. 4320
30. The capacity of a cuboidal tank is 50000 litres of water. Find the breadth of the tank,
if its length and depth are respectively 2.5 m and 10 m. ( = 1000 )
= 50000 liters
= 2 m
31. A river 3 m deep and 40 m wide is flowing at the rate of 2 km per hour. How much
water eill fall into the sea in a minute?
Ans. Since water flows at the rate of 2 km per hour, the water from 2 km of the river flows
into the sea in one hour.
Therefore, the volume of water flowing into the sea in one hour = Volume of a cuboid
[1 km = 1000 m]
26
Now, Volume of water flowing into sea in 1 hour (in 60 minutes)
32. Find the length of a wooden plank of width 2.5 m, thickness 0.025 m and volume 0.25
m 3.
= 0.25
= 4 m
33. If the lateral surface of a cylinder is and its height is 5 cm, then (i) radius
of its base (ii) volume of the cylinder.
= 94.2
= 94.2
= 3 cm
27
Volume of cylinder = =
34. A bag of grain contains of grain. How many bags are needed to fill a drum of
radius 4.2 m and height 5 m?
Volume of a drum = =
= 99
35. A lead pencil consists of a cylinder of wood with a solid cylinder of graphite filled in
the interior. The diameter of the pencil is 7 mm and diameter of graphite is 1 mm. If the
length of the pencil is 14 cm, find the columns of the wood and that of the graphite.
28
Ans. Diameter of graphite = 1 mm
Height of graphite = 14 cm
Volume of graphite = = =
Diameter of pencil = 7 mm
Volume of pencil = = =
= 5.39 – 0.11 =
29
CBSE Class 9 Mathemaics
Important Questions
Chapter 13
Surface Areas and Volumes
2 Marks Quetions
36. A patient in a hospital is given soup daily in a cylindrical bowl of diameter 7 cm. If
the bowl is filled with soup to a height of 4 cm, how much soup the hospital has to
prepare daily to serve 250 patients?
= liter [ 1 liter = ]
= 38.5 liters
30
37. Find the volume of the right circular cone with:
Volume of cone =
Volume of cone =
38. The height of a cone is 15 cm. If its volume is 1570 cm3, find the radius of the base.
31
Ans. Height of the cone = 15 cm
Volume of cone
= 1570
= 100
= 10 cm
39. If the volume of a right circular cone of height 9 cm is , find the diameter
of the base.
32
Volume of cone =
= 4 cm
Diameter of base = = 8 cm
40. A conical pit of top diameter 3.5 m is 12 m deep. What is its capacity in kiloliters?
Depth of pit = 12 m
Capacity of pit =
33
=
= =
= 38.5 kl [ = 1 kl]
41. A right triangle ABC with sides 5 cm, 12 cm and 13 cm is revolved about the side 12
cm. Find the volume of the solid so obtained.
Ans. When right angled triangle ABC is revolved about side 12 cm, then the solid formed is a
cone.
And radius = 5 cm
42. Find the volume of the largest right circular cone that can be fitted in a cube whose
edge is 14 cm.
34
Ans. Since, diameter of the largest right circular cone that can be fitted in a cube = Edge of
cube
= 14 cm
7 cm
43. Find the volume of a sphere whose radius is (i) 7 cm and (ii) 0.63 cm.
Volume of sphere =
35
= =
Volume of sphere =
(approx.)
44. Find the amount of water displaced by a solid spherical ball of diameter:
= =
36
According to question,
45. The diameter of a metallic ball is 4.2 cm. What is the mass of the ball, if the metal
= = 38.808
Mass of 1 = 8.9 g
46. A hemispherical tank is made up of an iron sheet 1 cm thick. If the inner radius is 1
37
m, then find the volume of the iron used to make the tank.
Thickness of sheet = 1 cm
47. A dome of a building is in the form of a hemisphere. From inside, it was white-
washed at the cost of Rs. 498.96. If the cost of white-washing is at the rate of Rs. 2.00 per
square meter, find:
38
Inside surface area of the dome
249.48
6.3
48. Twenty-seven solid iron spheres, each of radius and surface area S are melted to
form a sphere with surface area S’. Find the:
= R
39
= R
(ii)
= = =
= =
49. a capsule of medicine is in the shape of a sphere of diameter 3.5 mm. How much
medicine (in ) is needed to fill this capsule?
= =
= =
(Approx.)
50. Sameera wants to celebrate the fifth birthday of her daughter with a party. She
bought thick paper to make the conical party caps. Each cap is to have a base diameter
of 10 cm and height 12 cm. A sheet of the paper is 25 cm by 40 cm and approximately
82% of the sheet can be effectively used for making the caps after cutting. What is the
minimum number of sheets of paper that Sameera would need to buy, if there are to be
15 children at the party?
40
Ans. Diameter of base of conical cap = 10 cm
= = = 13 cm
51. Curved surface area of a right circular cylinder is 4.4 sq m. if the radius of the base
of the cylinder is 0.7 m find its height.
41
Ans. Curved surface area of the cylinder = 4.4sq.m
=4.4
or,
=1m
52. The circumference of the trunk of a tree (cylindrical), is 44dm. Find the volume of
the timber obtained from the trunk if the length of the trunk is 5 m. ( = ).
42
r
= 7.7 cu m
53. If the areas of three adjacent faces of a cuboids are X, Y and Z. If its volume is V,
prove that
Ans. Let length, breadth and height of the cuboid l, b and h respectively
v = lbh (i)
Again,
x = lb
y = bh
and z = hl
[Using (i)]
43
54. Find the volume of an iron bar has in the shape of cuboids whose length, breadth
and height measure 25 cm. 18 cm and 6 cm respectively. Find also its weight in
kilograms if 1 cu cm of iron weight 100 grams.
= 270000 gm
= 270 kg
55. A rectangular piece of paper is 22cm long and 12cm wide. A cylinder is formed by
rolling the paper along its length. Find the volume of the cylinder.
Ans. It is clear that circumference of the base of the cylinder = length of the paper
Let r cm be the radius of the base of the cylinder and its height as h cm.
44
=462 cu cm.
56. If the radius of the base of a right circular cylinder is halved, keeping the height
same, find the ratio of the volume of the reduced cylinder to that of original cylinder.
45
57. A rectangle tank measuring 5m by 4.5m by 2.1m is dug in the centre of a field 25m by
13.5m. The earth dug out is spread evenly over the remaining portion of the field. How
much is the level of the field raised?
= 47.25cm
= 337.5 sq m
= 315sq m
= 15 cm
58. A village having a population of 4000 requires 150litres of water per head per day. It
has a water tank measuring which is full of water. For how many days
will the water tank last?
= 600 cu m
46
number of days for which the water
59. Find the curved surface area of a right circular cone whose slant height is 10 cm and
base radius is 7 cm
60. Find (i) the curved surface area and (ii) Total surface area of a hemisphere of radius
21 cm
Ans. (i) The curved surface area of hemisphere of radius 21cm would be
61. The circumference of the base of a cylindrical vessel is 132 cm and its height is 25
47
Volume of vessel =
62. A cubical box has each edge 10 cm and another cuboidal box is 12.5 cm long, 10 cm
wide and 8 cm high. Which box has the greater lateral surface area and by how much?
Breadth =10cm
Height=8cm
63. A hemi spherical bowl has a radius of 3.5 cm. What would be the volume of water it
48
would contain?
Radius =
Then volume =
64. A conical pit of top diameter 3.5 m is 12 m deep. What is its capacity in kiloliters
Radius
Depth h =12m
Capacity of Pit =
49
65. The diagonals of a cube is 30 cm, find its volume
Diagonal =
Volume of cube =
66. A cylindrical tank has a capacity of 6160 m3 find its depth if the diameter of the base
is 28 m
Radius
Volume =
50
67. Find the volume of a sphere whose surface area is 154
Volume of sphere =
68. If the volume of a right circular cone of height 9 cm is Find the diameter of
its base
Volume of cone =
51
Diameter
69. The volume of a cylinder is 69300 cm3 and its height is 50 cm. Find its curved surface
area
70. The volume of a cube is 1000cm3, Find its total surface area.
Ans. Volume
52
CBSE Class 9 Mathemaics
Important Questions
Chapter 13
Surface Areas and Volumes
3 Marks Quetions
1. A small indoor green house (herbarium) is made entirely of glass panes (including
base) held together with tape. It is 30 cm long, 25 cm wide and 25 cm high.
53
Tape is used at 4 lengths, 4 breadths and 4 heights.
2. A metal pipe is 77 cm long. The inner diameter of a cross section is 4 cm, the outer
diameter being 4.4 cm. [See fig.]. Find its:
(iii) Now there are two circles of radii 2 cm and 2.2 cm at both the ends of the pipe.
Area of two edges of the pipe = 2 (Area of outer circle – area of inner circle)
54
= =
= =
= =
= Inner curved surface area + Outer curved surface area + Area of two edges
3. Curved surface area of a cone is and its slant height is 14 cm. Find (i) radius
of the base and (ii) total surface area of the cone.
= 308
= 7 cm
(ii) Total surface area of the cone = Curved surface area + Area of circular base
= 462 cm2
55
(i) slant height of the tent.
(ii) cost of the canvas required to make the tent, if the cost of a canvas is Rs. 70.
= = 26 m
(ii) Canvas required to make the tent = Curved surface area of the tent
= = =
5. What length of tarpaulin 3 m wide will be required to make conical tent of height 8 m
and base radius 6 m? Assume that the extra length of material that will be required for
stitching margins and wastage in cutting is approximately 20 cm.
Ans. Height of the conical tent = 8 m and Radius of the conical tent = 6 m
56
=
= = 10 m
Width of tarpaulin = 3 m
Area of tarpaulin = = 3L
L = = 62.8 m
The extra length of the material required for stitching margins and cutting is 20 cm = 0.2 m.
6. A bus stop is barricaded from the remaining part of the road, by using 50 hollow
cones made of recycled cardboard. Each cone has a base diameter of 40 cm and height 1
m. If the outer side of each of the cones is to be painted and the cost of painting is Rs. 12
per , what will be the cost of painting all these cones?
57
Radius of cone
= 20 cm
= m
= 0.2 m
Height of cone = 1 m
= = m
58
II case: Radius of balloon (R) = 14 cm
= =
8. A village having a population of 4000 requires 150 litres of water per head per day. It
has a tank measuring 20 m by 15 m by 6 m. For how many days will the water of this
tank last?
59
= 1800000 liters
= = 3
= = 16000
60
Ans. Volume of one cuboidal brick =
= =
= = 46376.81
11. The circumference of the base of a cylindrical vessel is 132 cm and its height is 25
cm. How many litres of water can it hold? ( = 1000 )
61
Circumference of base of vessel = 132 cm
= 132
= 21 cm
= liters [ = 1 liter]
= 34.65 liters
12. The inner diameter of a cylindrical wooden pipe is 24 cm and its out diameter is 28
cm. The length of the pipe is 35 cm. Find the mass of the pipe, if of wood has a
mass of 0.5 g.
62
Inner radius of pipe = = 12 cm
Length of pipe = 35 cm
= =
Weight of of wood =
= 3432 g = 3.432 kg
13. A soft drink is available in two packs (i) a tin can with a rectangular base of length 5
cm and width 4 cm, having height of 15 cm (ii) a plastic cylinder with circular base of
diameter 7 cm and height 10 cm. Which container has greater capacity and how much?
63
Ans. I case: Length of tin = 5 cm, Width of tin = 4 cm
Height of cylinder = 10 cm
Capacity of cylinder = =
From the cases I and II, we observed that cylindrical container has greater capacity by (385 –
300) .
14. It costs Rs. 2200 to paint the inner curved surface of a cylindrical vessel 10 m deep. If
Ans. Total cost to paint inner curved surface area of the vessel = Rs. 2200
64
Rate = Rs. 20 per square meter
= 110
= 1.75 m
= =
= 96.25 kl [ 1 m3 = 1 kl]
15. The capacity of a closed cylindrical vessel of height 1 m is 15.4 litres. How many
square meters of metal sheet would be needed to make it?
65
Ans. Height of the vessel = 1 m
= kilo liters
= 0.0154 [ 1 = 1 kl]
= 0.0154
= 0.0048
= 0.07 m
66
=
= = 24 cm
= =
67
= =
= = 5 cm
= =
= liters [ = 1liter]
= liter
17. If the triangle ABC in question 7 above is revolved about the side 5 cm, then find the
volume of the solid so obtained. Find, also, the ratio of the volume of the two solids
obtained.
Ans. When right angled triangle ABC is revolved about side 5 cm, then the solid formed is a
cone.
68
In that cone, Height = 5 cm
And radius = 12 cm
Now, = =
Required ratio = 5: 12
18. The diameter of the moon is approximately one-fourth the diameter of the earth.
What fraction is the volume of the moon of the volume of the earth?
Radius of earth =
= = ………..(i)
69
Now, Volume of Moon = [ Moon is considered to be a sphere]
= =
19. How many litres of milk can a hemispherical bowl of diameter 10.5 hold?
= = =
= liters
70
= 0.303187 liters = 0.303 liters (approx.)
= 154
= cm
= = =
21. A wooden bookshelf has external dimensions as follows: Height = 110 cm, Depth = 25
cm, Breadth = 85 cm [See fig.]. The thickness of the planks is 5 cm everywhere. The
external faces are to be polished and the inner faces are to be painted. If the rate of
polishing is 20 paise per and the rate of painting is 10 paise per , find the total
expenses required for polishing and painting the surface of the bookshelf
[ AB = 85 – 5 – 5 = 75 cm and AD = = 30 cm]
= 28450 – 6750
71
Now, cost of painting outer faces of wodden bookshelf at the rate of 20 paise.
= 3 [ 4200 + 2250]
= 19350
Now, cost of painting inner faces at the rate of 10 paise i.e. Rs. 0.10 per .
= Rs. 1935
22. If diameter of a sphere is decreased by 25% then what percent does its curved
surface area decrease?
72
Change in curved surface area =
= = = 43.75%
23. The surface area of cuboids is ; its dimensions are in the ratio 4:3:2. Find
the volume of the cuboid.
or x =8
and 2x = 16
73
Thus the dimensions of the cuboid are 32m, 24m and 16m
= 12288cu m
24. The volume of a rectangular slower of stone is 10368 and is dimensions are in
the ratio of 3:2:1. (i) Find the dimensions (ii) Find the cost of polishing its entire surface
@ Rs. 2 per .
=1728
=12
also 2x = 24 and 3x = 36
= 2(864+288+432)
74
=
= Rs. 6336
25. In a cylindrical drum of radius 4.2 m and height 3.5 m, how many full bags of wheat
can be emptied if the space required for each bag is 2.1 cu m.
….(i)
=92
75
Hence the number of full bags is 92
26. The inner diameter of a cylindrical wooden tripe is 24 cm. and its outer diameter is
28 cm. the length of wooden tripe is 35 cm. find the mass of the tripe, if 1 cu cm of wood
has a mass of 0.6 g.
cu cm
= 5720 cu cm
= 3432g
= 3.432kg
27. A patient in a hospital is given soup daily in a cylindrical bowl of a diameter 7cm. If
the bowl is filled with soup to height of 4cm. How much soup the hospital has to
prepare daily to serve 250 patients?
76
Ans. Diameter of the bowl = 7 cm.
=154 cu cm
=38500cu cm.
[ltrs=1000cu cm]
=38.5 ltrs.
Hence the hospital has to prepare 38.5 litre daily to serve 250 patients.
28. The diameter of a roller is 84cm and its length is 120cm. It takes 500 complete
revolutions to move once over to level a playground.
(b) Determine the cost of leveling the playground at the rate of Rs 1.75 per sq m.
77
Area covered in the revolution =
= 1584 sq m.
= Rs 2772
29. A metal cube of edge 12 cm is melted and formed into three similar cubes. If the
edge of two smaller cubes is 6cm and 8cm, find the edge of the third smaller cube
(Assuming that there is no loss of metal during melting).
78
By the given condition.
Area
30. How many bricks, each measuring 18cm by 12cm by 10cm will be required to build a
wall 15m long 6dm wide and 6.5m high when of its volumes occupied by mastar?
Please find the cost of the bricks to the nearest rupees, at Rs 1100 per 1000 bricks.
= 5850000 cu cm.
79
No of brick required = (iii) (iv)
= 24375
Total cost = Rs
= Rs 26812.50
= Rs 26813.
31. A river 3 m deep and 40 m wide is flowing at the rate of 2 km per hour. How much
will fall into the sea in a minute?
32. If the lateral surface of a cylinder is and its height is 5 cm. then find
80
H = 5cm
R=3cm
33. A shot put is a metallic sphere of radius 4.9 cm If the density of the metal is 7.8 g per
Find the mass of the shot put.
81
Ans. Capacity of tank = Its Volume =
35. What length of tarpaulin 3 m wide will required to make conical tent of height 8 m
and base radius 6 m? Assume that the extra length of material that will be required for
stitching margins and wastage in cutting is approximately 20 cm
82
Extra length required for wastage = 20cm=0.2m
= 63m
36. A capsule of medicine is in the shape of a sphere of diameter 3.5 mm How much
37. A wall of length 10 m was to be built across an open ground. The height of wall is 4 m
and thickness of the wall is 34 cm. If this wall is to be built up with bricks whose
dimensions are How many bricks would be required
Thickness = 24cm
Height = 4m = 400cm
83
Now each brick is a cuboid with length = 24cm
38. The pillars of a temple are cylindrically shaped if each pillar has a circular base of
radius 20cm and height 10 m. How much concrete mixture would be required to build
14 such pillars?
84
39. A right triangle ABC with sides 5 cm, 12cm, and 13 cm is revolved about the side 12
cm, find the volume of the solid so obtained
Ans. The solid obtained by revolving the given right triangle is a right circular cone with
radius = 5cm.
Volume of solid
40. The inner diameter of a circular well is 3.5 cm. It is 10 m deep find.
(ii) the cost of plastering this curved surface at the rate of Rs 40 per
Inner radius
85
and depth
Volume of Go down
42. The volume of a right circular cylinder is and radius of its base is 8 cm.
Find the total surface area of the cylinder.
86
Volume of cylinder
H=9cm
=854.989 cm
87
CBSE Class 9 Mathemaics
Important Questions
Chapter 13
Surface Areas and Volumes
4 Marks Quetions
1. Shanti Sweets Stall was placing an order for making cardboard boxes for packing
their sweets. Two sizes of boxes were required. The bigger of dimensions 25 cm by 20
cm by 5 cm and the smaller of dimensions 15 cm by 12 cm by 5 cm. 5% of the total
surface area is required extra, for all the overlaps. If the cost of the card board is Rs. 4
for , find the cost of cardboard required for supplying 250 boxes of each
kind.
= 2 (LB + BH + HL)
5% extra surface of total surface area is required for all the overlaps.
5% of 1450 =
88
Now, total surface area of bigger cardboard box with extra overlaps
= 1450 + 72.5
= 2 (180 + 60 +75)
5% of extra surface of total surface area is required for all the overlaps.
5% of 630 = =
89
Now Total surface area with extra overlaps of 250 such smaller boxes
Total cost of the cardboard required for supplying 250 boxes of each kind
= Rs. 2184
2. Find:
(i) the lateral or curved surface area of a petrol storage tank that is 4.2 m in diameter
and 4.5 m high.
(ii) how much steel was actually used if of the steel actually used was wasted in
90
Since of the actual steel used was wasted, the area of steel which has gone into the tank.
= =
= 59.4
3. A hemispherical bowl made of brass has inner diameter 10.5 cm. Find the cost of tin-
plating it on the inside at the rate of Rs. 16 per .
= =
91
4. The diameter of the moon is approximately one fourth the diameter of the earth.
Find the ratio of their surface areas.
Radius of Earth =
Radius of Moon =
Now, Ratio = = = =
Required ratio = 1: 16
5. A solid cube of side 12 cm is cut into eight cubes of equal volume. What will be the
side of the new cube? Also, find the ratio between their surface areas.
92
= =
= =
Hence required ration between surface area of original cube to that of new cube = 4: 1.
6. The volume of a right circular cone is . If the diameter of the base if 28 cm,
find:
Radius of cone = 14 cm
Volume of cone =
93
= 9856
= 48 cm
= =
= = 50 cm
= =
94
cm, placed on small supports as shown in figure. Eight such spheres are used for this
purpose and are to be painted silver. Each support is a cylinder of radius 1.5 cm and
height 7 cm and is to be painted black. Find he cost of paint required if silver paint
costs 25 paise per and black paint costs 5 paise per .
Surface area of silver painted part = Surface area of sphere - Upper part of cylinder for
support
= =
95
Surface area of such type of 8 spherical part
= =
= Rs. 26.40
= Rs. 2784.25
8. The difference between outside and inside surface of a cylindrical metallic tripe 14
cm. long is 44 sq cm. if the tripe is made of 99 cu cm. of metal, find the outer and inner
radius of the tripe.
Ans. Let r1 cm and r2 cm can be the inner and outer radii respectively of the pipe
- = 44
96
or
Or,
(given)
or,
Or,
Adding
And,
97
Or,
9. The ratio between the radius of the base and height of a cylinder is 2:3. find the total
surface area of the cylinder if its volume is 1617
or
Thus radius
98
Total surface area
=770 sq cm.
thus total surface area of the cylinder = 770 sq cm.
10. Twenty-seven solid iron spheres, each of radius r and surface area S are melted to
form a sphere with surface area S’ find the
Volume of 27 spheres =
99
Ratio of and =
11. Shanti sweets stall was placing an order for making cardboard boxes for packing
their sweets two sizes of boxes were required. The bigger of dimensions
and the smaller of dimensions for all the
overlaps, 5% of the total surface area is required extra. If the cost of cardboard is Rs 4
for 1000 . Find the cost of cardboard required for supplying 250 boxes of each kind.
100
Cost of cardboard=
diameter of the shell is 10cm and its internal diameter is 9 cm. Find
External radius
Internal radius =
= 1363 gm
=1.363 kg
101
102
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