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1. General Information
(1) Design Code : ACI318-11M
(2) Unit System : N, mm

2. Material
(1) F'c : 21.00MPa
(2) Fy : 276MPa
(3) Fys : 276MPa

3. Section

250
(1) Section Size : 200 x 250mm
(2) Lx : 3.200m
(3) Ly : 3.200m
(4) Kx : 1.000
(5) Ky : 1.000
(6) Splicing Limit : 50% 62.23

4. Forces
(1) Pu : 92.00kN
(2) Mux : 17.00kN.m
(3) Muy : 15.00kN.m
200

(4) Vux : 8.000kN

(5) Vuy : 10.000kN
(6) Pux : 92.00kN
(7) Puy : 92.00kN

5. Factors
(1) Cmx : 0.850
(2) Cmy : 0.850
(3) βdns : 0.600

6. Rebar
(1) Main Bar
Layer-1 : 4-2-d25 (Cc = 62.23mm, As = 1,964mm^2)
Layer-2 :-
Layer-3 :-
Layer-4 :-
As.total : 1,964mm^2
(2) Hoop Bar
End : d10@150
Middle : d10@300
(3) Tie Bar
Apply Tie Bar to Shear Check : Yes
Tie Bar : d10 ( Fy = 400MPa )

7. Check Slenderness Ratio

(1) Calculate radii of gyration
rx = 0.3D = 75.00mm
ry = 0.3B = 60.00mm
(2) Calculate slenderness ratio
M1x
= 0.625
M2x
M1y
= 0.625
M2y
kx lux M1x
= 42.67 > 34 - 12 = 26.50 -> Slender
rx M2x
ky luy M1y
= 53.33 > 34 - 12 = 26.50 -> Slender
ry M2y

8. Check Magnified Moment

(1) Calculate modulus of elasticity
Ec = 4700 f'c = 21,538MPa
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(2) Calculate moment magnification factor (Direction X)

3
Ig.x = BD / 12 = 260,416,667mm^4
Ise.x = 7,813,426mm^4
0.2Ec Ig.x + Es Ise.x
EIx = = 1.677788e+12
1 + βdns
2 2
Pc.x = π EIx / (klu ) = 1,617kN
Cm
δns.x = = 1.000
1- Pu / 0.75Pc.x
(3) Calculate moment magnification factor (Direction Y)
3
Ig.y = DB / 12 = 166,666,667mm^4
Ise.y = 2,877,918mm^4
0.2Ec Ig.y + Es Ise.y
EIy = = 8.084502e+11
1 + βdns
2 2
Pc.y = π EIy / (klu ) = 779kN
Cm
δns.y = = 1.009
1- Pu / 0.75Pc.y

9. Check Minimum Moment

(1) Calculate minimum eccentricity
emin.x = 15 + 0.03D = 22.50mm
emin.y = 15 + 0.03B = 21.00mm
(2) Calculate minimum moment
Mmin.x = Pu emin.x = 2.070kN.m
Mmin.y = Pu emin.y = 1.932kN.m

10. Check Design Moment

(1) Calculate design moment
Mc.x = δns.x ㆍ max(Mmin.x , Mux ) = 17.00kN.m
Mc.y = δns.y ㆍ max(Mmin.y , Muy ) = 15.13kN.m
Mc = 22.76kN.m

11. Check Design Parameter

(1) Calculate rebar ratio
Ag = 50,000mm^2, Ast = 1,964mm^2
ρmin = 0.0100, ρmax = 0.0800, ρ = 0.0393

ρmin < ρ < ρmax -> O.K

(2) Calculate eccentricity

ex = Mc.y / Pu = 164mm
ey = Mc.x / Pu = 185mm
e = Mc / Pu = 247mm
Rotation angle of neutral axis = 59.80°
(3) Calculate concentric axial load capacity
P0 = 0.85f'c ( Ag - Ast ) + fy Ast = 1,399kN
P0.max = 0.80P0 = 1,120kN
Pt = fy Ast = -542kN

12. Check Moment Capacity

(1) Calculate capacity of compression stress block
β1 = 0.850
c = 146mm, a = β1 ㆍ c = 124mm
Acom = 17,772mm^2
ccx = 52.05mm, ccy = 42.63mm
Cc = 0.85 ㆍ f'c ㆍ Acom = 317kN
Mnx = Cc ㆍ ccx = 13.52kN.m
Mny = Cc ㆍ ccy = 16.51kN.m
(2) Calculate capacity of rebar

ds fs As Fs dy Mnx dx Mny
i εs
(mm) (MPa) (mm^2) (kN) (mm) (kN) (mm) (kN)

1 214 -0.001380 -276 491 -135 -62.77 8.505 -37.77 5.117

2 150 -0.000084 -16.90 491 -8.296 62.77 -0.521 -37.77 0.313

3 85.09 0.001255 251 491 123 62.77 7.732 37.77 4.653

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4 148 -0.000041 -8.173 491 -4.012 -62.77 0.252 37.77 -0.152

∑F s = -24.62kN
∑M nx = 15.97kN.m
∑M ny = 9.932kN.m
(3) Calculate nominal capacity for neutral axis
Pb = Cc + Ps = 293kN
Mnx = Mnx.conc + Mnx.bar = 29.49kN.m
Mny = Mny.conc + Mny.bar = 26.44kN.m
Mn = Mnx 2 + Mny 2 = 39.61kN.m
(4) Calculate strength reduction factor
εt.min = 0.0014, εt.max = 0.0050

εt = 0.001848

ø = 0.637
(5) Calculate axial load and moment capacities
øPn = 96.74kN
øMnx = 17.77kN.m
øMny = 15.25kN.m
øMn = 23.42kN.m
Mux / øMnx = 0.956 < 1.000 -> O.K
Muy / øMny = 0.992 < 1.000 -> O.K
Pu / øPn = 0.951 < 1.000 -> O.K
Mc / øMn = 0.972 < 1.000 -> O.K

P (kN)
1500
θ=40.64˚

N.A=59.80˚

1275

1050

825

728

600

375

eb=146.25mm

150
(97,23)
(92,23)
0 M (kN.m)

-75

-300

-525

-750
0
12

16

20

24

28

32

36

40
4

13. Check Shear Capacity

(1) Calculate maximum space
ø = 0.750
Smax = min(16DMainBar , 48DStirrup , B, D) = 200mm
(2) Calculate shear strength (Direction X)
s = 150mm < smax = 200mm -> O.K
Nu
øVc = ø0.17 (1+ ) f'c bw d = 22.77kN
14Ag
Av fyt d
øVs = ø = 29.85kN
s
øVn = øVc + øVs = 52.62kN
Vu / øVn = 0.152 -> O.K
(3) Calculate shear strength (Direction Y)

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s = 150mm < smax = 200mm -> O.K

Nu
øVc = ø0.17 (1+ ) f'c bw d = 24.83kN
14Ag
Av fyt d
øVs = ø = 40.68kN
s
øVn = øVc + øVs = 65.51kN
Vu / øVn = 0.153 -> O.K

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