SEISMIC ANALYSIS

A.) Parameters

IMPORTANCE FACTOR, I = 1.0

F’C, mpa = 27.6
WC, kg/m^3 = 2400
SEISMIC ZONE FACTOR, Z = 0.4
Soil type = Sd
Na = 1.0
Nv = 1.0
Ca = 0.44
Cv = 0.64
Ct, concrete = 0.0731
R = 8.5
Slab thickness = 0.15
Wall thickness = 0.15
Beam (b = 0.3) (d = 0.4)
Column (b = 0.4) (d = 0.4)

B.) Weight per level

For level 3:
SLAB
Weight of Slab = (ts * L1 * L2) (23.54)
Weight of Slab = (0.15 * 32 * 9.5 * 23.54) + (0.15 * 23 * 9.5 * 23.54)
Weight of Slab = 1844.9475 kN
BEAM
Weight of Beam = (b * d * L * n) (23.54)
Weight of Beam = (0.3 * 0.4 * 23.54 * 8* 5) + (0.3 * 0.4 * 23.54 * 24 * 3.5) + (0.3 * 0.4 *
23.54 * 37 * 4.5) + (0.3 * 0.4 * 23.54 * 2 * 3.15) + (0.3 * 0.4 * 23.54 * 4 * 3.85) + (0.3 *
0.4 * 23.54 * 15 * 2.5)
Weight of Beam = 987.83256 kN
WALL
Weight of Wall = n (ts * hn * L * 23.54)
Weight of Wall = (0.15 * 32 * 2 * 2.85 * 23.54) + (0.15 * 9.5 * 2.85 * 2 * 23.54) + (0.15 *
23 * 2.85 * 23.54 * 2) + (0.15 * 2.85 * 2 * 9.5 * 23.54) + (0.15 * 5 * 2 * 2.85 * 23.54) +
(0.15 * 6 * 7 * 2.85 * 23.54) + (0.15 * 5 * 9 * 2.85 * 23.54)
Weight of Wall = 2465.5208 kN
Column
Weight of Column = n (hn * b * d * 23.54)
Weight of Column = (0.4 * 0.4 * 2.85 * 39 * 23.54)
Weight of Column = 418.63536

For level 2:
SLAB
Weight of Slab = (ts * L1 * L2) (23.54)
Weight of Slab = (0.15 * 32 * 9.5 * 23.54) + (0.15 * 23 * 9.5 * 23.54)
Weight of Slab = 1844.9475 kN
BEAM
Weight of Beam = (b * d * L * n) (23.54)
Weight of Beam = (0.3 * 0.4 * 23.54 * 8* 5) + (0.3 * 0.4 * 23.54 * 24 * 3.5) + (0.3 * 0.4 *
23.54 * 37 * 4.5) + (0.3 * 0.4 * 23.54 * 2 * 3.15) + (0.3 * 0.4 * 23.54 * 4 * 3.85) + (0.3 *
0.4 * 23.54 * 15 * 2.5)
Weight of Beam = 987.83256 kN
WALL
Weight of Wall = n (ts * hn * L * 23.54)
Weight of Wall = (0.15 * 32 * 2 * 3.5 * 23.54) + (0.15 * 9.5 * 3.5* 2 * 23.54) + (0.15 * 23
* 3.5 * 23.54 * 2) + (0.15 * 3.5 * 2 * 9.5 * 23.54) + (0.15 * 5 * 2 * 3.5 * 23.54) + (0.15 * 6
* 7 * 3.5 * 23.54) + (0.15 * 5 * 9 * 3.5 * 23.54)
Weight of Wall = 3027.8325
Column
Weight of Column = n (hn * b * d * 23.54)
Weight of Column = (0.4 * 0.4 * 3.5* 39 * 23.54)
Weight of Column = 514.1136
 For level 1:
SLAB
Weight of Slab = (ts * L1 * L2) (23.54)
Weight of Slab = (0.15 * 32 * 9.5 * 23.54) + (0.15 * 23 * 9.5 * 23.54)
Weight of Slab = 1844.9475 kN

BEAM
Weight of Beam = (b * d * L * n) (23.54)
Weight of Beam = (0.3 * 0.4 * 23.54 * 8* 5) + (0.3 * 0.4 * 23.54 * 24 * 3.5) + (0.3 * 0.4 *
23.54 * 37 * 4.5) + (0.3 * 0.4 * 23.54 * 2 * 3.15) + (0.3 * 0.4 * 23.54 * 4 * 3.85) + (0.3 *
0.4 * 23.54 * 15 * 2.5)
Weight of Beam = 987.83256 kN
WALL
Weight of Wall = n (ts * hn * L * 23.54)
Weight of Wall = (0.15 * 32 * 2 * 3.5 * 23.54) + (0.15 * 9.5 * 3.5* 2 * 23.54) + (0.15 * 23
* 3.5 * 23.54 * 2) + (0.15 * 3.5 * 2 * 9.5 * 23.54) + (0.15 * 5 * 2 * 3.5 * 23.54) + (0.15 * 6
* 7 * 3.5 * 23.54) + (0.15 * 5 * 9 * 3.5 * 23.54)
Weight of Wall = 3027.8325
Column
Weight of Column = n (hn * b * d * 23.54)
Weight of Column = (0.4 * 0.4 * 3.5* 39 * 23.54)
Weight of Column = 514.1136

Story
Leve height Weight of Weight of Weight of Weight of
l Hn (Sh) Slab Beam Wall Column Wi Hi Wi * Hi
1844.947 987.8325 2465.520 418.6353
3 2.85 4.6 5 6 8 6 5716.936 11.6 66316.46
1844.947 987.8325 3027.832
2 3.5 3.5 5 6 5 514.1136 6374.726 7 44623.08
1844.947 987.8325 3027.832
1 3.5 3.5 5 6 5 514.1136 6374.726 3.5 22311.54
  SUM 18466.39   133251.1
C.) Base shear, V
Parameters:
T = Ct (hn)^3/4
T = 0.459474
V = CvI/RT * W
V = 3026.092
Vu = 2.5CaI/R * W
Vu = 2389.768 V>Vu
VL = 0.11CaIW
VL = 893.7732 V>VL
Therefore: V = 2389.768
T < 0.7s use Ft = 0 , else Ft = 0.07TV

D.) Lateral forces per storey

By dividing the total weight per storey by 9.81 we obtain the lateral forces

Level i Wi Hi WiHi Fx
3 5716.93617 11.6 66316.46 1189.341
2 6374.72616 7 44623.08 800.2848
1 6374.72616 3.5 22311.54 400.1424
SUM 18466.38849   133251.1 2389.768

E.) Translation stiffness

Parameters:
Ec = 2400^1.5 x 0.043 * squareroot f’c
Ec = 26560.72 MPa
Inertia = bd^3/12
Inertia = (0.4) (0.4)^3 / 12
Inertia = 0.002133
K = 12 EI/ L^3
K = (12 * 26560.72 * 0.002133) / 3.5^3
K = 15859
F.) Centre of rigidity

FRAME Stiffness of Frame i, Ky Distance from Frame 1, x ky*x

1 47576.9882 0 0
2 47576.9882 5 237884.941
3 47576.9882 9.5 451981.3879
4 47576.9882 14 666077.8349
5 47576.9882 18.5 880174.2818
6 31717.99214 23 729513.8191
7 31717.99214 27.5 872244.7838
8 126871.9685 32 4059902.993
9 95153.97641 22.5 2140964.469
10 95153.97641 25 2378849.41
Σky 618500.8467 ∑ky*x 12417593.92

Xr = ∑ky*x / Σky = 20 .08

FRAME Stiffness of Frame I, Kx Distance from Frame H, y kx*y
A 126871.9685 32.5 4123338.978
B 126871.9685 25.5 3235235.198
C 126871.9685 23 2918055.277
D 47576.9882 18.5 880174.2818
E 47576.9882 14 666077.8349
F 47576.9882 9.5 451981.3879
G 47576.9882 5 237884.941
H 47576.9882 0 0
Σkx 618500.8467 ∑kx*y 12512747.9

Yr = ∑kx*y / Σkx = 20.23

 G.) Eccentricity
Xm = centroid = 20.70455
Ym = centroid = 20.95455

Ex = ABSOLUTE ( XR – XM) + (0.05 * 32)

Ex = 2.227622

Ey = ABSOLUTE (YR – YM) + (0.05 * 32.5)

Ey = 2.348776

H.) Polar moment of inertia, J

FRAME
i STIFFNESS OF FRAME i DISTANCE FROM FRAME 1, x ky*x^2
1 47576.9882 20.70454545 20395217.77
2 47576.9882 15.70454545 11734043.33
3 47576.9882 11.20454545 5972902.581
4 47576.9882 6.70454545 2138629.852
5 47576.9882 2.20454545 231225.1447
6 31717.99214 2.29545455 167125.64
7 31717.99214 6.79545455 1464679.865
8 126871.9685 11.29545455 16187251.09
9 95153.97641 1.79545455 306743.786
10 95153.97641 4.045454546 1557261.668
    ∑ky*x^2 60155080.73
FRAME
i STIFFNESS OF FRAME i DISTANCE FROM FRAME H, y kx*y^2
A 126871.9685 11.54545455 16911718.85
B 126871.9685 4.545454546 2621321.664
C 126871.9685 2.045454546 530817.637
D 47576.9882 2.454545455 286641.524
E 47576.9882 6.954545455 2301094.456
F 47576.9882 11.45454545 6242415.411
G 47576.9882 15.95454545 12110604.39
H 47576.9882 20.95454545 20890721.3
    ∑KX*Y^2 61895335.23

J = ∑ky*x^2 + ∑KX*Y^2
J = 122050416
 I.) Distribution factor of FX
Y-Y DIRECTION

FRAME STIFFNESS OF (Ky framei * Portion of Fx distributed to

i FRAME i Kframei/Σk Xframei/J)*(ex) Frame i
1 47576.9882 0.076923077 0.017978976 0.076923077
2 47576.9882 0.076923077 0.013637182 0.076923077
3 47576.9882 0.076923077 0.009729567 0.076923077
4 47576.9882 0.076923077 0.005821952 0.076923077
5 47576.9882 0.076923077 0.001914337 0.076923077
6 31717.99214 0.051282051 0.001328852 0.052610904
7 31717.99214 0.051282051 0.003933929 0.05521598
8 126871.9685 0.205128205 0.026156022 0.231284227
9 95153.97641 0.153846154 0.003118198 0.156964352
10 95153.97641 0.153846154 0.007025813 0.160871967
SUM 618500.8467      
FRAM STIFFNESS OF FRAME (Kx framei * Portion of Fx distributed to
Ei i Kframe/∑k Yframei/J)*ey Frame i
A 126871.9685 0.205128205 0.028188963 0.205128205
B 126871.9685 0.205128205 0.011098017 0.205128205
C 126871.9685 0.205128205 0.004994108 0.205128205
D 47576.9882 0.076923077 0.002247348 0.079170425
E 47576.9882 0.076923077 0.006367487 0.083290564
F 47576.9882 0.076923077 0.010487626 0.087410703
G 47576.9882 0.076923077 0.014607765 0.091530841
H 47576.9882 0.076923077 0.019185696 0.096108773
SUM 618500.8467      

X-X DIRECTION
 J.) Final FX for each frame

LE
VE FRAM FRAM FRA FRAM FRAM FRAM FRA FRAM FRAM FRAM
Li E1 E2 ME3FRAMEE4 E5 E6 ME7 E8 E9
FRAME E 10
LEVEL i 0.076 0.076
FRAME A FRAME B C0.07 0.076 0.076D
FRAME 0.052 0.05 0.231
FRAME E FRAME F G 0.156 0.1608
FRAME H
  9231 0.205128
0.205128 9231 6923 9231 0.079170
0.20512 9231 6109 5216 2842 9644 7197
0.083290 0.087410 0.09153 0.096108
  91.482 91.48 291.4 91.488 91.484 62.57 665.6 275.07 186.6 1 191.33 8
3243.9673
7752 243.9673
7752 8775 7752 7752
243.967 94.16061 2293 7062103.9611
99.06086 7576 108.861
841 1589
114.3060
3 61.564 61.56 461.5 61.563 61.565 42.10 444.1 185.01 125.6 4 128.74 8
2164.1609
0367 164.1609
0367 6037 0367 63.358880367 3705 885169.95345
66.65616 9324 73.2507
1618 3384
76.91438
2 30.788 30.78 830.7 30.78 30.785
164.161 21.05 922.0 92.544 62.80 4 128.74 7
182.08048
0183 82.08048
0183 8018 0183 31.67944
82.0804 0183 1852 942534.97672
33.32808 6622 36.6253
809 3384
38.45719
1 9 9 9 3 5 7 7 4