DETAILED PROJECT REPORT

FOR
GRID INTERACTIVE ROOF TOP SOLAR
PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PLANT
AT
M/s. V. D. PAPER MILLS PVT. LTD.
VILLAGE “UMRAN”, RANIA,
DISTT. KANPUR-DEHAT.

AMIKAB Electronics,
H.O. L-378-379, Naveen Nagar, Kaka-Deo, Kanpur. -208025 (U.P.)
Tel.: 0091-9839032227, T7860666555.
E-mail:amikabelectronics@gmail.com Web site: www.amikab.com
 GRID INTERACTIVE ROOF TOP SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PLANT AT UNIT AT
AREA VILLAGE “UMRAN”, RANIA, DISTT. KANPUR-DEHAT.

CONTENTS
Executive summary 1
Salient features 2
01- Introduction 4
02- Location 4
03- Site Description 5
04- Existing Power Supply Arrangements 5
05- Functional description of SPV Power System 7
06- Arrangement.
07- Annual Energy Generation.
08- Integration of PV Power system.
09- Metering Scheme.
10- Power Quality Requirement.
11- Communication Interface.
12- Estimated cost.
13- Phasing of Expenditure.
14- Cost of Energy Generation & tariff.
15- Bill of Material.
16- Implementation of work.
17- Construction Schedule.

ANNEXURES

Annexure – I Mean global solar radiant exposure.

Annexure – II Pattern of energy generation- month wise.

Annexure – III Pattern of variation and capacity utilization Factor – month wise.

Annexure – IV Parameters for tariff determination for SPV System.

Annexure – V Tariff computation: Levelised Triff –as per

KESCO/UPSEB/UPDVVNL normative cost & CUF.

Annexure – VI Bill of materials.

Annexure – VII Construction schedule.

EXHIBITS
Exhibit – I - Location of Site.
Exhibit – II - Lay out of the roof top terrace.
Exhibit – III - The general arrangements of SPV Panels.
Exhibits – IV - Installation Arrangements of SPV Panels.

GRID INTERACTIVE ROOF TOP SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PLANT AT UNIT AT

AREA VILLAGE “UMRAN”, RANIA, DISTT. KANPUR-DEHAT

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The proposed roof top solar Photovoltaic Power Plant at M/s. V. D.
PAPER MILLS PVT. LTD, VILLAGE “UMRAN”, RANIA, DISTT. KANPUR-
DEHAT, would utilize vacant area of sq. mt. available on the roof shed of the
unit. The SPV Power Plant with proposed capacity of 200KWp would be
connected to grid. No battery storage has been provided. It would meet
partial load of the unit during day working hours and feed the surplus power
available to the grid even during week-ends and holidays. The grid
connected SPV project would be a demonstration / Pilot plant to harness the
renewable energy and the data on generation would be utilized for analysis
of the various aspects of operation as also that of availability of power.

The 200KWp SPV Power plant is estimated to afford annual energy

feed of 840 MWp considering efficiency of the solar module 16%, Inverter /
Power-conditioning Unit (PCU) as 94% and losses as 3% in the DC and AC
system. The Plant would operate at an annual capacity-utilization factor of
19%. The energy available from the plant would vary from a minimum 3.43
MWh during the month of Augusta to a maximum of 4.23 MWh during the
month of May.

The SPV Power Plant is estimated to cost Rs. 1.5 Crores based on the
nominative cost of Rs. 75-Thousand per kilowatt adopted by the market. The
Tariff of sale of electricity has been worked out adopting the parameters
given in the KESCO/ UPSEB/UPDVVNL notification and energy generation
as presented in this report.

Adopting normative cost estimate and capacity utilization factor, the

levelised tariff works out as Rs. ……….per unit.
 GRID INTERACTIVE ROOF TOP SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PLANT AT UNIT AT
AREA VILLAGE “UMRAN”, RANIA, DISTT. KANPUR-DEHAT

Salient features
1- Location:
i- Sate Uttar Pradesh.
ii- Area Kanpur –Dehat.
iii- Locality. UMRAN. (Rania)
iv- Name of Building. V. D. Paper Mills Ltd.
v- Latitude  26.4499230
vi- Longitude 80.3318736

2- Area for SPV Plant:

i- Length 80 mt.
ii- Width 20 mt.
iii- Location Roof top of Shed
of V D Paper mills Pvt.
Ltd.
3- SPV Power plant:
i- Output 200 KWp.
ii- No. of Modules 672
iii- No. of modules in series 12
iv- No. of modules in Parallel combination 56
v- DC Bus 2 No.
vi- DC Bus Voltage. 360 VDC.
vii- DC Bus Current 278 amps each.

4- Technical Details of SPV Module:

i- PV Module Type Poly crystalline.
ii- Physical dimensions.
a- Length with frame 1910 mt.
b- Width with frame 1000 mm.
c- Thickness 40 mm.
iii- Electrical Parameter
a- Maximum Power Rating 1,360 KWp.
b- Rated Current 8.3 A
c- Rated Voltage 34 VDC
d- Short Circuit Current 8.6 A
e- Open Circuit Voltage 43.6 VDC

5- Mounting Arrangements:
i- Mounting Fixed Type
 ii- Surface Azimuth angle of PV Module 1800
iii- Tilt Angle(Slope) of PV Module. 123 0

6- Inverter / Power Conditioning Unit (PCU):

i- Number of Units. 2
ii- Rated Capacity 100 KVA.
iii- Input Voltage range 360 VDC (Max).
iv- Output Voltage Range 440 VAC. 3-Ph.
v- Frequency 50 Hz.
vi- Efficiency 94 %

7- Grid Connection details:

i- Electrical Parameters for interconnection 440 VAC. 3-Ph
ii- Frequency 50 Hz.

8- Annual Energy generation:

i- Annual Energy 268.8 MWp.

9- Cost Estimate:
i- Estimated Cost (Rs. Lakh) 180
ii- Cost per KW (Rs. Lakh) 0.901

10- Cost Of Energy Generation:

i- Levelised Tariff (Rs / KWh)
ii- Cost of Generation (Rs / KWh)

11-Construction Time: 5 months.

 GRID INTERACTIVE ROOF TOP SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PLANT AT UNIT AT
AREA VILLAGE “UMRAN”, RANIA, DISTT. KANPUR-DEHAT

1. INTRODUCTION:
With about 300 clear, sunny days in a year, India's solar power reception, on
only its land area, is about 5,000 trillion kilowatt-hours (kWh) per year (or
5 EWh/yr).[7][8][9] The daily average solar energy incident over India varies from 4 to
7 kWh/m2 with about 1,500–2,000 sunshine hours per year (depending upon
location), which is far more than current total energy consumption. For example,
assuming the efficiency of PV modules were as low as 16%, this would still be a
thousand times greater than the domestic electricity demand projected for 2015.
Thus harnessing of non polluting renewable energy resources to control green
house gases, it is a need of the hour to harness the non polluting renewable
energy resources. A significant part of the large potential of solar energy in the
country could be developed by promoting the grid connected solar photovoltaic
power system of varying sizes as per the need and affordability cou[led with
ensuring adequate return on investment. It has been proposed to set up a 500
KWh grid connected solar photovoltaic power plant on the roof of the shed of
M/s. V. D. Paper mills Ltd., Village Umaran, Rania Industrial area, Kanpur
dehat.
The 200KWh SPV system at roof-top of M/s. V. D. Paper mills Ltd., Village
Umaran, Rania Industrial area, Kanpur dehat, is estimated to afford annual
energy generation of 268.8 MWh and oprate at a capacity factor of 19%. The SPV system
estimated cost Rs. 180 Lakhs would have a levelised tariff of Rs. 6.71 KWh based on KESCO
norms.

2. LOCATION:
M/s. V. D. Paper mills Ltd., is situated on the right-side (Northern side) of the link-Road, and at
the right side (west side) of the NH-2. It is in the premises of Village Umaran, Rania Industrial
area, Distt. Kanpur-Rural.

3. SITE DESCRIPTION:
The M/s. V. D. Paper mills Ltd., Village Umaran, Rania Industrial area, Kanpur dehat has Two
wings. One at The Left side(Southern Side) of the Link Road and other at the Right
 side(Northern side) of the road. The roof top of the shed, i.e. on the Right has an area of 40mt.
X 80mt. (3,200 mt2). Theis are could be used for SPV installation. It is proposed to utilize the
vacant area available for the installation of 200 KWh, which could serve as a grid connected
Piolet-system and could be used for collection of data for the analysis on availability of solar
power.

4. EXISTING POWERSUPPLY ARRANGEMENTS:

4.1- DVVNL Supply:
Electrical power requirement of M/s. V. D. Paper mills Ltd., Village Umaran, Rania
Industrial area, Kanpur dehat, is met from One sources of DVVNL supply from Rania Sub
Station. The Power received 11 kV from the sub station is stepped down to 0.44 kV by 1-
Oil cooled 11 / 0.4kV distribution transformer, located at the factory premises.

4.2- Emergency Power Supply:

DG set of 2 X 83 KVA capacities has been installed for providing backup supply during the
period of load shedding. The O & M is carried out by the factory workers.

4.3- LT Distribution System:

The load of M/s. V. D. Paper mills Ltd., Village Umaran, Rania Industrial area, Kanpur dehat
Is fed from distribution transformer through LT feeder. The LT feeder system is maintained
by factory workers. The single line diagram is given below.
 11KV Supply
From
Sub-station

M DVVNL(Imp/Exp)Meter

Tr. 400KVA

LT Feeder
Bus Coupler

Manual DG Set
Changeover 83 KVA
DG Set
83 KVA
Distribution
Panel

5. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION OF SPV POWER SYSTEM:

5.1 The solar PV System shall be designed with either mono/Poly crystalline silicon modules
or using thin film photovoltaic cells or any other superior technology having higher
efficiency.

5.2 Three key elements in a solar cell form the basis of their manufacturing technology. The
first is the semiconductor, which absorbs the sun’s Incident-light and converts it in to
electron-hole pairs. The second is the semiconductor junction, which separates the photo-
generated carriers (Electron and Holes), and the third is the contacts on the front and
back of the cell that allow the current to flow to the external circuit. The two main
categories of technology are defined by the choice of the semiconductor: either crystalline
silicon in a wafer form or thin film of other materials.

5.3 The grid interactive roof top solar PV System generally comprises the following
equipments.
 i- SPV Power source.
ii- Inverter (PCU).
iii- Mounting Structure.
iv- AC and DC Cables.
v- Earthing equipments and materials.
vi- Junction Boxes & combiners.
vii- Transformer.
viii- Instruments and protection equipments.

5.4 Photovoltaic solar system uses the light available from sun to generate electricity and
feed this to the main electric grid or the load as the case may be. The PV Panels
convert the light reaching them in to DC Power. The amount of power they produce is
roughly proportional to the intensity and angle of the light reaching them. They are
therefore positioned to take maximum advantage of available sunlight within sitting
constraints. Maximum power is obtained when the panels are able to track the sun’s
movements during the day and the various seasons. However, these tracking devices
tend to add a fair cost of the system, so a most of installations either have fixed panels
or compromise by incorporating some limited manual adjustments, which take into
account the different “elevations” of the sun at various times of the year. The best
elevations vary with the latitude of the location.

5.5 The power generating capacity of a photovoltaic system is denoted in Kilowatt peak
(measured at stand test conditions of solar radiation of 1000W per m 2 ). A common rule
of thumb is that average power is equal to 20% of peak power, so that each peak
kilowatt of solar array output power corresponds to energy production of 4.8 KWh. Per
day (24 Hours X 1 kW X 20% = 20%).

5.6 Solar Photovoltaic modules can be developed in various combinations developing upon
the requirements of the voltage and power output to be taken from the solar plant. No.
of cells and module may vary depending upon the manufacturer’s prudent practice.

5.7 Inverter (Power Conditioning Unit):

i- The DC power produced is fed to inverter for conversion into AC.

ii- The output of the inverter must synchronized automatically its AC output to the
exact AC Voltage and frequency of the grid.
iii- Inverter Efficiency of 94% is considered in the PV System.

5.8 Protection and Controls:

i Inverter shall be provided with islanding protection to isolate it from the grid in case
of no supply, under voltage, over voltage conditions so that in no case there is any
chance of accident.
ii In addition to above, PV system shall be provided with adequate rating fuses,
fuses on inverter input side (DC) as well as output side (AC) side for overload and
short circuit protection and disconnection switches to isolate the DC and AC
system for maintenance are needed.
 iii Fuses of adequate rating shall also be provided in each solar array module to
protect them against short circuit.

6. Arrangement:

The general layout arrangement of the SPV panels is shown in the drawing given at
Exhibit– iii and installation details of the panels are shown in the Exhibit – iv.

7. Annual Energy Generation:

The annual energy generation from the SPV power plant has been worked out on the data
on mean global solar radiant exposure over Kanpur Dehat Distt. The mean global solar
radiant exposure varies from 3.74 kWh/m2/day in the month of Augusta to 6.58
kWh/m2/day in the month of May. The month-wise mean global solar radiant
exposure is given at Annex-I. Considering the efficiency of PV modules at 16% and
temperature coefficient of 4.4% per C0, the annual energy generation feed into the grid is
estimated as 268.8 MWh. This takes into consideration an efficiency of power conditioning
Unit (PCU) as 94% and losses in the DC and AC system as 3% each upto the point of
interconnection. The month wise energy generation during the year is given at Annex – II
and shown below.
E n e rg y G e n e ra tio n (M W h )

4.5

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0
A p ril

Month

The energy available from the plant would vary from a minimum 2.13 MWh
during month of January to a maximum of 2.83 MWh during the month of
March.

The annual capacity utilization factor works out as 19.2%. The month wise
capacity utilization factor also shown in the Annex – iii

8. Integration Of PV Power with Grid:

8.1 The output power from SPV would be fed to the inverter (PCU), which
converts DC produced by SPV array to AC power and feed it to the main
electricity grid after synchronization. In case of grid failure, or low or high
voltage, solar PV system shall be out of synchronization and shall be
disconnected from the grid. Once the DG set comes in to service PV
 system shall again be synchronized with DG supply and Load
requirement would be met to the extent of availability of power.

8.2 The inverter (PCU) shall have the software and controls capable of
operating the complete system for safe and efficient operation and
includes the Islanding protection, Over Voltage / Under Voltage
protection, Ground fault / short circuit protection system, communication
equipments such as modems, web-box etc, DC reverse polarity
protection, grid monitoring of all the phases & pole sensitive residual
current monitoring unit, protection against voltage fluctuations in the grid
protection against internal faults in the power conditioner, operational
errors and switching transients etc.

8.3 The output power from inverter would be fed to the main panel. The
solar power would be used locally in M/s. V. D. PAPER MILLS PVT.
LTD. VILLAGE “UMRAN”, RANIA, DISTT. KANPUR-DEHAT, on
working days to the extent load in the plant / building, and the
generation over and above the requirement would be fed in to the grid.
On The week-ends and other holidays, almost the entire energy from
SPV module would be fed into the grid. The connection of the grid
connected SPV power plant with the existing power supply system is
shown in the diagram on the next page.

9. Metering Scheme:

9.1 The above project is demonstration project as such measurement is

proposed to be carried out on small intervals. It is to measure the solar
Gross generation on per day basis besides measurements of DC
battery voltages, DC Current, AC system voltages and current,
frequency, total harmonics current and voltage distortion etc.

9.2 An import / Export meter has already been installed by DVVNL at the
entry point of 11 KV incomer for metering for billing purpose which
would also serve the purpose of registering the net export and import to
the grid. A meter would also be installed at the output side of the
inverter (PCU) to register the energy output from SPV power plant. The
meter would have necessary register for recording and storing the
information on 15 minutes time interval basis. This operational data of
SPV power plant shall be used for analysis .

10. Power Quality Requirements:

10.1 DC Injection to the grid: The injection of DC power into the grid shall
be avoided by using an Isolation Transformer at the output of the
 Inverter. It is proposed to limit Dc Injection within 1% of the rated current
of the inverter as per IEC 61727.

10.2 Harmonics on AC Side:

i- Harmonic distortion is caused principally by non-linear load such as
rectifier, and arc furnaces and can affect the operation of a supply
system and can cause overloading of equipments such as capacitors, or
even resonance with the system leading to overstressing (Excessive
voltage & current). Other effects are interference with telephone circuits
and broadcasting, metering errors, over heating of rotating machines
due to increased iron losses 9 eddy current effects), over heating of
delta connected windings of transformer due to excessive third
harmonics or excessive exciting current.

ii- The limits for harmonics shall be as stipulated in the DVVNL regulation
on grid connectivity which are as follows:
a- Total Voltage harmonics Distortion= 5%.
b- Individual Voltage harmonics Distortion= 3%.
c- Total current harmonics Distortion= 8%.

10.3 Voltage Unbalance: The voltage unbalance at 33 KV and above shall

not exceed 3.0%.

10.4 Voltage Fluctuations:

i- The permissible limit of voltage fluctuation for step changes which
may occur respectively is 1.5%.
ii- For occasional fluctuations other than step changes the maximum
permissible limits is 3%.
iii- The limits prescribed in (i) and (ii) above shall come into force not
later than five years from the date of publication of these regulations.

11. Communication Interface:

11.1 The period envisages a communication interface which shall be able to

support (these facilities are being provided as this is a demonstration
project).
i- Real time data-logging.
ii- Event Logging.
iii- Supervisory Control.
iv- Operational model.
v- Set point ending.
 11.2 Communication system shall be an integral part of Inverter. All current
values, previous values up to 40 days, and the average values of major
parameters shall be available on the digital bus.

11.3 The following parameters shall be measured, displayed and recorded /

logged. Daily ploting of graphs for various parameters shall also be
available on demand. (These facilities are being provided as this is a
demonstration project).

i- 15 minutes, daily monthly & annually energy generated by the solar

system (KWh).
ii- Solar system Temperature.
iii- Ambient Temperature.
iv- Solar irradiation / isolation.
v- AC & DC side voltage and Currents.
vi- Power factor on AC side.
vii-DC injection into the grid (One time measurement at the time of
installation).
viii- Total current harmonics distortion in the AC side.
ix- Total Voltage harmonics distortion in the AC side.
x- Efficiency of the inverter.
xi- Solar system efficiency.
xii-Display of I-V Curve of the solar system.
xiii- Any other parameter considered necessary by supplier of the solar
PV System based on prudent practice.

11.4 Data logger system and the software for study of effect of various
environmental & grid parameters on energy generated by the solar
system and various analysis would be required to be provided.

11.5 The communication interface shall be suitable to be connected to local

computer and also remotely via the web using either a standard modem
or a GSM / WIFI modem.

12. Estimate Of cost:

i- Solar pant capacity is 200 KW, with 1 KW = 0.901405 Lakhs.
ii- Maintenance is 1.0% of project cost, with 5 % annual escalation.
iii-Inverter (PCU) life span is taken as 10 Years, with 2% annual cost
reduction.
iv-Accelerated depreciation is at 80%. It is assumed that the entire benefit of
accelerated depreciation can be claimed.
vi- Corporate tax rate @ 35%.
vii-Plant generation is 4 KWh per Kw per day, with 0.5% annual panel
degradation. A further 5% reduction is provided for losses due to power
failure, power loads on holidays etc.
 viii- Present value cost over 25 years ( Rs. Lakhs); is sum of
present value cost in Annex- IV as table below .
ix- Based on the normative cost adopted by market the cost is estimated as
Rs. 180.281 Lakhs.
Particulars Cost
Generation (KWh) 268,800
Plant Cost:
Initial solar PV Plant Investment 74.000
Inverter 25.000
Mounting structure 16.000
Cables 4.000
Combiner box 4.000
Main junction box 1.750
Fuse and Disconnectors 5.000
Protection switches 3.900
Energy monitoring meter 0.160
VAT @ 5% 7.471
Transportation & Installation @10% 15.000
Miscellaneous 6% 9.000
Project management & design and engineering. @10 % 15.000
Total Plant Cost: 182.281

13. Phasing Of Expenditure:

The implementation of the SPV Power plant could be achieved in a period
of 4-5 months.

14. Cost of Energy Generation:

As per Annex-V and VI attached.
 11KV Supply
From
Sub-station

M DVVNL(Imp/Exp)Meter

Tr. 400KVA

LT Feeder
Bus Coupler

Manual DG Set
S
Changeover 83 KVA
DG Set SM
83 KVA
Distribution
PCU
Panel
S

DC BUS
SPV M SPV M SPV M
Solar Insolation
Solar Irradiation in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
  Solar Radiation
  Annual Average: 4.69 (kWh/m2/day)
Monthly Average
  Jan 4.20
  Feb 4.69
  Mar 5.37
  Apr 6.16
  May 6.58
  Jun 4.90
  Jul 3.93
  Aug 3.74
  Sep 3.85
  Oct 4.93
  Nov 4.24
  Oct 4.93
Geographical Information
  Latitude  26.4499230
  Longitude  80.3318736
debt portion of investment can be financed by a soft loan at 5% interest rate, to be availed from the
IREDA.

Solar CSP

Off-grid solar CSP In difficult-to-reach

installations of a Subsidy, which is areas such as
maximum capacity of calculated on the basis of a Lakshadweep,
100 Wp per site, and for cost benchmarked by Andaman and
mini-grids for remote MNRE, is notionally equal Nicobar Islands, and
electrification with a districts on India’s
to 30% of benchmarked
maximum capacity of borders, the capital
up to 250 kW cost of solar power systems. subsidy availed will
For 2010 it is fixed at Rs. be 60% of
90 per Wp with battery benchmarked costs
storage, and at around Rs. for solar thermal
70 per Wp without battery installations.
storage.

Notes 
The benchmarked costs (of standard solar systems) will be changed every year.
GBI = Generation based Incentives.
Benefits for Solar Power plants
What kind of Central/State benefits are available for Solar Power plant
setup?

Solar plants can be categorized into 2 broad categories – Grid Connected and
Off-Grid plants. Capital Subsidy of 30% on the project cost upto a maximum size
of 500 KW. This can be claimed by the Manufacturer/Supplier/EPC Contractor

 Accelerated Depreciation – Upto 90% of asset value with 80%

depreciation allowed in the first year.
 10 years Tax Holiday – Tax holiday can be availed for 10 years during
which time Minimum Alternate Tax is still applicable (19.9305%) which can
be offset against tax payable later.
 Other State specific exemptions which vary from state to state.
 Estimation of levelised cost of Power From Roof Top Solar PV Plant
25- Year Cost Projection:
Particulars Year-0 Year-1 Year-2 Year-3 Year-4 Year-5 Year-6 Year-7 Year-8
Generation (KWh) 268,800 2,66,660 265,327 264,000 262,680 261,366 260,059 258,759
Plant Cost:
Initial solar PV Plant Investment 74.000 - - - - - - - -
Inverter 25.000 - - - - - - - -
Mounting structure 16.000 - - - - - - - -
Cables 4.000 - - - - - - - -
Combiner box 4.000 - - - - - - - -
Main junction box 1.750 - - - - - - - -
Fuse and Disconnectors 5.000 - - - - - - - -
Protection switches 3.900 - - - - - - - -
Energy monitoring meter 0.160 - - - - - - - -
VAT @ 5% 7.471 - - - - - - - -
Transportation & Installation @10% 15.000 - - - - - - - -
Miscellaneous 6% 9.000 - - - - - - - -
Project management & design and 15.000 - - - - - - - -
engineering. @10 %
Maintenance - 1.8 1.89 1.989 2.088 2.187 2.295 2.412 2.529
Total Plant Cost: 182.00
 Particulars Year-9 Year-10 Year-11 Year-12 Year-13 Year-14 Year-15 Year-16 Year-17
Generation (KWh) 257,466 256,178 254,898 253,623 252,355 251,093 249,838 248,588 247,345
Plant Cost: - - - - - - - - -
Initial solar PV Plant Investment - - - - - - - - -
Inverter - 24.00 - - - - - - -
Mounting structure - - - - - - - - -
Cables - - - - - - - - -
Combiner box - - - - - - - - -
Main junction box - - - - - - - - -
Fuse and Disconnectors - - - - - - - - -
Protection switches - - - - - - - - -
Energy monitoring meter - - - - - - - - -
VAT @ 5% - - - - - - - - -
Transportation & Installation @10% - - - - - - - - -
Miscellaneous 6% - - - - - - - - -
Project management & design and - - - - - - - - -
engineering. @10 %
Maintenance 2.656 2.78 2.934 3.078 3.2328 3.393 3.564 3.744 3.933
Total Plant Cost:
 Particulars Year-18 Year-19 Year-20 Year-21 Year-22 Year-23 Year-24 Year-25
Generation (KWh) 246,109 244,878 243,654 242,436 241,223 240,017 238,817 237,623
Plant Cost: - - - - - - - - -
Initial solar PV Plant Investment - - - - - - - - -
Inverter - - - 23.75 - - - - -
Mounting structure - - - - - - - - -
Cables - - - - - - - - -
Combiner box - - - - - - - - -
Main junction box - - - - - - - - -
Fuse and Disconnectors - - - - - - - - -
Protection switches - - - - - - - - -
Energy monitoring meter - - - - - - - - -
VAT @ 5% - - - - - - - - -
Transportation & Installation @10% - - - - - - - - -
Miscellaneous 6% - - - - - - - - -
Project management & design and - - - - - - - - -
engineering. @10 %
Maintenance 4.122 4.329 4.545 4.779 5.013 5.265 5.526 5.805
Total Plant Cost:
 Cost per unit of Generation over the Capital cost of 180 Lakhs.

Particulars Year- Year-1 Year-2 Year-3 Year-4 Year-5 Total Generation in 5 Rs./Unit..
0 Years.
Generation (KWh) 268,800 2,66,660 265,327 264,000 262,680 1,327,469 13.71
Over capatial investment
of 180 Lakhs
Total Generation in 10
Year-6 Year-7 Year-8 Year-9 Year-10 Years.
261,366 260,059 258,759 257,466 256,178 1,293,828 2,621,295 6.87
Over capatial investment
of 180 Lakhs

Total Generation in 15
Year-11 Year-12 Year-13 Year-14 Year-15 Years.
254,898 253,623 252,355 251,093 249,838 1,261,807 3,883,102 4.64
Over capatial investment
of 180 Lakhs
Total Generation in 20
Year-16 Year-17 Year-18 Year-19 Year-20 Years.
248,588 247,345 246,109 244,878 243,654 1,230,574 5,113,676 2.52
Over capatial investment
of 180 Lakhs
Total Generation in 25
Year-21 Year-22 Year-23 Year-24 Year-25 Years.
242,436 241,223 240,017 238,817 237,623 1,200,116 6,313,792 2.85
Over capatial investment
of 180 Lakhs