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After almost 4 hours, I hope that you solved all the problems correctly.

However,
if you have a hard time in solving some problems, here are the guide solutions
that may help you. Thank you for spending your time in reviewing mathematics.
Please bear in mind that learning is choice. It is a personal decision.

5 - i
1. Simplify (2 + 3 i).

Given:
5 - i
(2 + 3 i)

Required:
Simplification of the expression
Solution:
5 - i 5 - i 2 - 3i 10 – 15i – 2i + 3 i2
(2 + 3 i) = (2 + 3 i) ∗ ( 2 - 3 i ) =
(4 - 9 i2)
5 - i 10 – 15i – 2i + 3 ( - 1)
(2 + 3 i) = (4 - 9 ( - 1))
5 - i 7 - 17 i
(2 + 3 i) = ( 13
)

5 - i 7 17
(2 + 3 i) = 13
- 13 i or 0.5384615385 - 1.307692308 i

2. Solve for z in the equation: 2x+y-z=5; x-3y+2z=19; x+y+z=12


Given
2x+y-z=5
x-3y+2z=19
x+y+z=12
Required
Value of z
Solution
Pair Eq. 1 and 2, eliminate y
6x+3y-z = 15 (x3)
x-3y+2z = 19
7x -z = 34 >> Eq. A

Pair Eq. 2 and 3, eliminate y


x-3y +2z = 19
3x+3y+3z= 36
4x +5z = 55 >>Eq. B

Combine Eq. A with Eq. B


Z=7x-34 Eq. A
4x+5(7x-34) = 55
Solving Simultaneously:
X= 5.769230769
Z = 6.384615385
Y = -0.1538461538

3. Three villages are connected by roads forming a triangle. The longest road is twice
the shortest and is 3 km longer than the intermediate road. If the total length of the road
is 67 km, find the length of the shortest road.
Given
L = 2S ; S = L/2
L = I + 3 km ; I = L – 3 km
L + I + S = 67 km
Required
Length of the shortest road, S
Solution
L + I + S = 67 km
L + (L – 3 km) + L/2 = 67 km
L = 28 km
Solving for S
S = L/2 = 28 km/2
S = 14 km

4. A Cessna single engine airplane has airspeed (speed in still air) at 125 kph. A west
wind of 25 kph is blowing. The plane is to patrol due to east and then return to its base.
How far east can it go if the round trip is to consume 4 hrs.
Given:
tT = 4 hrs
Vair = 125 kph
Vwind = 25kph
Required: S
Solution:
tt = ( S / Vgoing east ) + ( S / Vgoing west )
4hrs = ( S / 125kph-25kph ) + ( S / 125kph+25kph )
S = 240 km

5. “A” can do a piece of work in 9 days, “B” in 12 days and “C” in 18 days. A and
B work for 3 days after which “C” replaces “B”. How long must “A” and “C” work together
to finish the job.
Given:
A:9 days
B: 12 days
C: 18 days
Solution:

( 1 1
+
9 12) ( 1 1
3+x +
9 18
=1 )
x = 2.5 days
6. The vertex of an isosceles triangle measure 80* and the base is 30 cm long. Find the
height of the triangle.
GIVEN:
L = 30
Degree = 80
SOLUTION:
tan(x) = opp. / adj.
tan(40) = 15 / h
H = 17.8763 cm

7. A research ship finds that the angle of elevation of a volcanic island peak is 25.6*.
After the ship moved 1050m closer to the island, the angle of elevation is 31.2*. Find the
height of the peak above sea level.
GIVEN:
Θ = 25.6*
Β = 31.2*
S = 1050 m
REQUIRED:
Height of the peak above sea level (h)
SOLUTION:
tan(25.6) = h/x
tan(31.2) = h/(x-1050m)
tan(25.6)(x) = tan(31.2)(x-1050m)
x = 5026.8263 m
tan(25.6) = h/(5026.8263m)
h = 2408.451616m

8. In the triangle ABC, a=2, b=4, c=3. Find the length of the median from A to the line
connecting BC.
GIVEN:
a=2;
b=4
c=3
REQUIRED:
Length of the median = b’
SOLUTION:
Using Cosine Law
b2 = a2 + c2 – 2ab(cosB)
42 = 22 + 32 – 2(2)(3)(cosB)
B = 104.4775122°
Use Cosine Law to solve for b’
b’2 = 12 + 32 – 2(1)(3)(cos 104.4775122°)
b’ = 3.391164992

9. In triangle ABC, sinA/sinB = 1/1 and sinC/sinB = 2/3. If the perimeter of triangle is
30cm, find the length of side a.
GIVEN:
sin A/ sin B = 1/1
sin C/ sin B = 2/3
Ptriangle = 30 cm
REQUIRED:
a
SOLUTION:
Using sine law,
a/sin A = b/sin B = c/sin C
a/b = sin A/sin B = 1/1
thus, a/b = 1/1 ; a=b
c/b = sin C/ sin B = 2/3
thus, c/b = 2/3 ; c = 2b/3
Ptriangle = 30 cm = a+b+c
30cm = b+b+(2b/3)
b = a = 11.25 cm.

10. A transit set up 150ft from the base of a vertical chimney reads 40* with the cross
hairs set on the top of the chimney. With the telescope level, the vertical rod at the base
of the chimney is 6ft, how tall is the chimney?
10.
Given:

x=150ft

Φ= 40°

H= y + 6ft

Required:

Height of the chimney, H

Solution:

Using sine law:

150 ft y

sin 50  sin 40 
y  125.8649447 ft
H  y  6 ft
H  125.8649447 ft  6 ft
H  131.8649447 ft

11. Find the volume of the cone to be constructed from a sector having a diameter of 72
cm and a central angle of 210°.
Given:
h
d= 72 cm
central angle = 210° 210°
°

Required: Volume of the cone


Solution:
⫪𝑟2ℎ
𝑉𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑒 =
3
𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 = 360 ― 210 = 150
36
tan 75° =
𝑥
𝑥 = 9.646170928 𝑐𝑚 = ℎ
⫪(36 𝑐𝑚)29.646170928 𝑐𝑚
𝑉𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑒 =
3
𝑽𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒆 = 𝟏𝟑𝟎𝟗𝟏.𝟒𝟕𝟒𝟕𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟑

12. A conical vessel has a height of 24cm and base depth diameter of 12cm. It holds
water to a depth of 18cm above its vertex. Find the volume (cm3 ) of the content.
Given:
h1 = 24cm D1 = 12cm
h2 = 18cm
Required:
V of the content
Solution:
r2 r1
h2
= h1
r2 6cm
18cm
= 24cm
r2 = 4.5cm
V = (1/3) π r22 h2
V = (1/3) (π) (4.5cm)2 (18cm)

V = 381.7cm3
13. A circular cylinder with a volume of 6.54m3 is circumscribed about a right prism whose
base is an equilateral triangle of side 1.25m. What is the altitude of the cylinder in meters?

Given:
Vcylinder = 6.54 m3
SEquilateralTriangle = 1.25 m
Required:
Altitude of the cylinder (h)
Solution:
π
VCylinder = 4 (d2)h
abc
Atriangle = 4r
1 2
Atriangle = ( )sin60
2
s
Atriangle = 0.6765823467 m2
(1.25m)3
0.6765823467m2 = 4r
r = 0.7216878365 m
Solve for h;
π
6.54m3 = 4 (0.7216878365mx2)2(h)

h = 3.997m

15. Determine the volume of the right truncated prism with the following dimensions: let
the corners of the triangular based be defined by A, B, C. The length AB = 9ft, BC = 10ft,
CA = 15ft. The side A, B, and C perpendicular to the triangular base and have the height
of 9ft, 7ft, and 6ft, respectively.

Given:
AB = 9ft
BC = 10ft
CA = 15ft
A = 9ft
B = 7ft
C = 6ft
Required:
Volume (V)
Solution:
𝐴𝑏
𝑉 = 3 (ℎ1 + ℎ2 + ℎ3)
𝐴𝐵 + 𝐵𝐶 + 𝐶𝐴 9 + 10 + 15
𝑆 = 2
= 2
S = 17ft.
A = S(S - AB)(S - BC)(S - CA)
A = 17ft.(17ft - 9ft.)(17ft - 10ft)(17ft - 15ft)
A = 43.63484846 ft2
43.63484846 𝑓𝑡2
𝑉 = 3 (9 + 7 + 6)𝑓𝑡.

𝑉 = 319.9889𝑓𝑡3

15. A spherical fuel tank 2m diameter is filled to a height of 0.05 from the top of the tank.
The fuel tank is used to supply the engine at the rate of 0.2kg/s. how many hours to
consume the available fuel? (SG=0.88)
Given:
D = 2m ; r = 1m
h = 0.05
m = 0.2 kg/s
SG = 0.88
Required: time to consume the available fuel (in hrs)
Solution:
𝑉𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑉𝑠𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 ― 𝑉𝑆𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑆𝑒𝑔𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
4 1
𝑉𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝜋𝑟3 ― 𝜋ℎ2(3𝑟 ― ℎ)
3 3
4 1
𝑉𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝜋(1𝑚)3 ― 𝜋(0.05)2(3(1𝑚) ― 0.05)
3 3
4
𝑉𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝜋 𝑚3 ― (7.72308194𝑥10 ―3 𝑚3)
3
𝑉𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 4.181067123 𝑚3
𝜌𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑙 𝑜𝑖𝑙
𝑆𝐺 =
𝜌𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟
𝜌𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑙 𝑜𝑖𝑙
0.88 =
𝑘𝑔
1000
𝑚3
𝑘𝑔 𝑀
𝜌𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑙 𝑜𝑖𝑙 = 880 3
=
𝑚 𝑉𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
𝑘𝑔 𝑀
880 3
=
𝑚 4.181067123 𝑚3
𝑀 = 3679.339068 𝑘𝑔
𝑀 3679.339068 𝑘𝑔
𝑡= =
𝑚 𝑘𝑔
0.2
𝑠
1 ℎ𝑟
𝑡 = 18396.69534 𝑠 𝑥
3600 𝑠
𝒕 = 𝟓.𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟗𝟑𝟏𝟓 𝒉𝒓𝒔

16. A 10 in diameter sphere is to be drilled by a 5 in diameter drill. Find the volume of


the metal drilled.
GIVEN:
H = 5 in
REQUIRED:
V
SOLUTION:
V = 4/3 πh3
V = 4/3 π(5 in)3

V = 523.5987756 in3

17. A baseball diamond is a square 90 ft on a side, and the pitcher’s mound is 60.5 ft
from the home plate. How far is it from mound to the first base?
GIVEN:
A = 60.5 ft.
C = 90 ft.
REQUIRED:
B
SOLUTION:
By using Cosine Law:
B2 = A2+C2-2ACcos(B)

B=?
= (60.5 ft.)2+(90 ft.)2-2(60.5 ft.)(90 ft.)cos(45°)
= 4059.857152
60.5 ft.
45 °
90 ft.
B = 63.7170
ft.

18. Find the area of parallelogram that has a 65 angle and sides with length of 8m and 12m.
Given:

 = 65
a = 8m
b = 12m
Required:
Area
Solution:
12m

𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ

Solving for h:

𝑠𝑖𝑛90 sin 65
=
8 ℎ
ℎ = 7.250462296𝑚
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ
𝐴 = 12𝑚 𝑥 7.250462296𝑚

𝐴 = 87.00554755𝑚2
19. A triangle has an area of 48 cm2 and its shorter sides have length 9 cm and 12 cm.
Find the included angle of the given sides of triangle.
Given: x

Area = 48 cm2
a = 9 cm
y
b = 2 cm
8m
Required:
Angle A, B, and C
Solution:
1
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 = 2𝑎𝑏𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐶
1
48 𝑐𝑚2 = 2(9 𝑐𝑚)(12 𝑐𝑚)𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐶

𝐶 = 62.73395555
Using cosine law
𝑐2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 ―2𝑎𝑏𝐶𝑜𝑠𝐶

𝑐2 = 9 2 + 12 2 ―2(9)(12)𝐶𝑜𝑠62.73395555
𝑐 = 11.22699715 𝑐𝑚
Using sine law
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐶
𝑎 = 𝑐

𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑆𝑖𝑛62.73395555
9 = 11.22699715

𝐴 = 45.44424881
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐵 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐶
𝑏 = 𝑐

𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐵 𝑆𝑖𝑛62.73395555
12 = 11.22699715

𝐵 = 71.82179564
20. What is the largest diameter circle that will fit inside a regular pentagon with 10 in sides?
Given:
Pentagon = 5 sides
S = 10 in
Required:
Largest Diameter
Schematic Diagram:

Solution:
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 5 𝑖𝑛
tan ϴ = 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 = tan 36˚ = 𝑟

r = 6.881909602 in
D = r x 2 = 6.881909602 in x 2
D = 13.7638192 in

21. The inside diameter of the base of a flower pot are 10 in and 7 in. The slant height is 7 in. How many
cubic inches of the soil does it contain if it is completely filled?

Given:

Inside Diameters= 10 in and 7 in

C=7 in

Required:

Volume of Soil (when Filled)

Solution:
10 ― 7
a= = 1.5
2
b2=c2-a2

𝑏 = (7𝑖𝑛)2 ― (1.5𝑖𝑛)2 = 6.837397166 𝑖𝑛

𝐴1 = 𝜋(3.5𝑖𝑛)2 = 38.48451001 𝑖𝑛2

𝐴2 = 𝜋(5𝑖𝑛)2 = 78.53981634 𝑖𝑛2


𝑉 = (𝐴1 + 𝐴2 + 𝐴1𝐴2)
3
6.8373 𝑖𝑛
𝑉= (38.48451001 𝑖𝑛2 + 78.53981634 𝑖𝑛2 + (38.48451001 𝑖𝑛2)(78.53981634 𝑖𝑛2))
3
V = 392.0157799 in3

22. Find the area of a rhombus whose diagonals are 20 in and 18 in.

Given:

D1=20 in

D2=18 in

Required:

Area of Rhombus

Solution:
1 1
A = D1D2 = (20 in)(18 in)
2 2

A= 180 in2

23. A circle inscribed in a square with sides 6 in. Find the radius of smaller circle at a corner target to the
sides of square and the big circle.

Given:

SIde = 6 in

Required:
Radius of Smaller ircle

Solution:
𝑑𝑙 𝑑𝑠
=
𝑟𝑙 𝑟𝑠

3 2 3 2―3―𝑟
=
3 𝑟
r = 0.5147186258 in

24. The angles of a triangle are 25°, 45°, and 110°. How long is the longest side if the area of the triangle
is 75 square units?

Given:

Angle A= 25°

Angle B= 45°

Angle C= 110°

Required:

Length of Longest Side

Solution:

sin 45
b= (c)
sin110
1
A = 𝑏𝑐 sin (A)
2
1 sin 45 2
75 = 𝑐 sin (25)
2sin110

c = 21.71810392 units

25. The equation of the straight line which passes through x= 3, y=1 and x=10, y=5 is.

Given:

x= 3, y=1 and x=10, y=5

Required:

Equation of the Line


Solution:
5―1 4
Slope = =
10 ― 3 7

using Point - Slope Form


4
y - 1 = (x ― 3)
7

7y - 4x + 5 = 0

26. Find the center of the circle given by the equation x2 + y2-6x-8y = 11
Given: x2 + y2-6x-8y = 11
Required: Center of the circle
Solution: x2 + y2-6x-8y = 11
By completing the squares
x2 -6x+y2-8y = 11
(x2 -6x+9)+(y2-8y+16) = 11+9+16
(x-3)2+(y-4)2=36
Center of the Circle( h , k ) = (3,4)

27. Find the area of the triangle formed by joining A(-1,-3), B(6,-1) & C(2,-5)
Given:
A(-1,-3), B(6,-1) & C(2,-5)
Required:
Area of triangle
Solution:
―1 ―3 1
A= 1/2 6 ―1 1
2 ―5 1
= ½ |20|
A = 10 sq. units
28. Find the equation of circle with center at (-2,3) which passes through the point (4,5)
Given:C(-2, 3) P(4, 5)
Required: Equation of circle
Solution: (x+2)2 + (y-3)2 = r2
Solving for r:
d = ((5-2)2 + (4+2)2)1/2
d=5 2
(x+2)2 + (y-3)2 = (5 2)2
x2 + 4x + 4 + y2 – 6x + 9 = 50
x2 + 4x + y2 – 6x = 50 – 4 – 9
x2 + 4x + y2 – 6x = 37

29. What is the x-intercept of the line passing through the point (1,4) and (4,1)?
Given:
Required: X-intercept

Solution: y-y1 = (y2-y1/x2-x1)(x-x1)

(y-4)=(1-4)/(4-1)(x-1)

(y-4)=-(x-1)

y-4=-x+1

when y=0, x-intercept is

-4=-x+1; x=4+1

X=5

30. Find the equation of the line tangent to the circle x2+y2-8x-8y+7=0 at pt. (1,0)
Given: x2+y2-8x-8y+7=0 at pt. (1,0)
Required: Equation of the line
Solution: x2+y2-8x-8y+7=0
By completing the square:
(x2 -8x+16)+(y2-8y+16) = 16+16-7
(x-4)2+(y-4)2=25
Center of circle: (4, 4)
Solving for slope of the line from center of circle to point (1,0):
m1 = (0-4)/(1-4) = 4/3
m2 = -1/m1 = -3/4
Equation of the line using point-slope form:
y – y1 = m2(x – x1)
y – 0 = -3/4(x – 1)
y = -3/4 x + 3/4

31. Find x so that the distance between two points (x,2) and (0,8) is 7.
Given:
(x,2) and (0,8)
distance= 7 units
Required:
point x
Solution:
using distance formula;

D= (𝑥2 - 𝑥1)2 + (𝑦2 - 𝑦1)2

7= (0 - 𝑥1)2 + (8 - 2)2

𝑥1 = 3.605551275

32.Find the equation of the line parallel to 2x+3y=12.


Given:
2x+3y=12
Required:
equation of the parallel line
Solution:
-2
y= 3 x + 4
2
m= - 3

Any equation with m=-2 /3 as their slope will be


considered as an equation parallel to the line
2x+3y=12.

33. A metal cylinder container with an open top is to hold one cubic foot. If there is no
waste in construction, find the height which requires the least amount of material.
Given:
cylinder open top
V= 1 ft3
Required:
the height which requires the least amount of material, h
Solution:
V= 1ft3= πr2h
1
r= 𝜋h

A= 2πrh + πr2
1 12
= 2π 𝜋h
h+π 𝜋h

2𝜋 h 1
= 𝜋( h)+ h
1
A=2 𝜋( h) +h
dA 1 1
𝑑h
= 2 𝜋(2 h)-
h2
𝜋 1
0= h-
h2

h2 1
h
= 𝜋
7
1
h4 = 𝜋

h=0.7210363826 ft

34. Find two real number whose difference is 40 and whose product is a minimum.
Given:
Difference = 40
Product is minimum.
Required:
Two real number
Solution:
Let x = first number
y = second number
P = xy eq. 1
x - y= 40
y = x – 40 eq. 2
Substituting eq. 2 to eq. 1
P = x (x – 40)
P = x2 – 40x
𝑑𝑃
𝑑𝑥 = 2x – 40

0 = 2x – 40
x = 20
y = -20

35. Find the maximum area of triangle with 30 in perimeter.


Given:
P= 30 in
Required:
Area of triangle
Schematic Diagram:

Solution:
𝑃 = 30
30 = 3𝑥
𝑥 = 10

1
𝐴 = 2𝑥2sin 60
1
𝐴 = 2(10)2sin 60

𝑨 = 𝟐𝟓 𝟑 𝒊𝒏𝟐

36. What is the approximate increase in surface area of a spherical balloon if the diameter changes from
2 to 2.02 feet?

SOLUTION:

Surface Area = 4πr2


𝑑𝐴
= 4𝜋(2𝑟)
𝑑𝑟
=8π(2.02 – 2)

= 0.5026548246ft

37. The sum of positive number is 30. Find the two numbers so that the product of one number and that
the square of the other is a maximum?

Solution:
x+y=30

x=30-y

z=xy^2

z=(30-y)y^2

z=30y^2-y^3

dz/dy=2(30)y-3y^2=0

y=2/3(30)

y=20

x=30-20

x=10

x=10 and y=20

38. Two automobiles start at point A at the same time. One travels west at 60mph and the other travels
north at 35mph. How fast is the distance between them changing 3 hours later?

Solution:

Distance= rate x time

Car 1 = 60mph x 3hrs = 180mi

Car2 = 35mph x 3hrs = 105mi

𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑧2

1802 + 1052 = 𝑧2
Z= 208.39
𝑑𝑥
Let 𝑑𝑡 = 60
𝑑𝑦
Let 𝑑𝑡 = 35

Let x = 180

Let y = 105
Let z = 208.39

𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑧2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
(2x)( 𝑑𝑡 )+(2y)( 𝑑𝑡 ) = (2𝑧)( 𝑑𝑡 )

2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
(x)( 𝑑𝑡 )+(y)( 𝑑𝑡 ) = (𝑧)( 𝑑𝑡 ) eq.1

Substitute the values from equation 1


𝑑𝑧
(180)(60)+(105)(35)=(208.39) ( 𝑑𝑡 )
𝑑𝑧
( 𝑑𝑡 )= 69.46 mph

39. A ladder 20ft long lean against a vertical building. If the bottom of the ladder slides away from the
building horizontally at a rate of 2ft/sec, how fast is the ladder sliding down the building when the top of
the ladder is 12ft above the ground?

Given:

Y = 12ft

R = 20ft

Solution;

𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑟2

𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 202

𝑥 = 202 ― 𝑦2

1
𝑑𝑥 1 ―
= (202 ― 𝑦2) 2
𝑑𝑡 2
1
𝑑𝑥 1 ―
= (202 ― 𝑦2) 2 ∗ ( ―2𝑦)
𝑑𝑡 2
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑡 ( )
1
1 ―
2 = (202 ― 122) 2 ∗ ( ―2 ∗ 12)
2
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑡( )
(𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑡) = ―2.6666667 𝑓𝑡/𝑠𝑒𝑐
40. A boy flying a kite pays out string at a rate of 2ft/s as the kite moves horizontally at an altitude of
100ft, find the rate at which the kite is moving when 125ft of string have been paid out.

Given:

Y = 100ft

Z = 125ft

dz/dt = 2ft/sec

Required: dx/dt

Solution:

By Phytagorean Theorem

𝑥2 + 1002 = 1252
X = 75

Then,

𝑧2 = 𝑥2 + 𝑦2
2z(dz/dt) = 2x(dx/dt) + 0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑡 = (z/x) (dz/dt)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑡 = (125/75) (2)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑡 = (10/3) ft/sec
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑡 = 3.33 ft/sec

41. Find the area bounded by y2 = 5x and line x


=5
Given: y2 = 5x and x = 5
Required: Area bounded
Solution:
(5,5)
y2 = 5x 5

y2 = 5(5)
y=±5

5x
5
A= 2∫0𝑦𝑑𝑥
5
A = 2∫0 5𝑥𝑑𝑥
3

2 (5𝑥)2
A= 3
2 5
3
4
A = 3(5𝑥)2
0
3
4
A= 3(5(5))
2

500
A= 3
or 166.6666667 square units

42. Find the area bounded by y + 𝑥2 = 6 and y + 2x – 3 = 0.

Given:

y + 𝑥2 = 6

y + 2x – 3 = 0.

Solution:

y + 𝑥2 = 6

x -1 0 1 2 3
y 5 6 5 2 -3
y + 2x – 3

X -1 0 1 2 3
y 5 3 1 0 -3

Therefore the limit is x = -1 and 3


3
∫ ―1(6 ― 𝑥2) ― ( ―2𝑥 + 3)

𝑥3
(6x ― 3 ) ― (𝑥2 + 3x) + C ; Sustitute limit

33 ―13
(6x ― 3 ) ― (32 + 3(3)) ― (6x ― 3 ) ― ( ―12 + 3( ―1))

3
∫ ―1(6 ― 𝑥2) ― ( ―2𝑥 + 3) = 10.66666667 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡2
43. Find the area bounded by the graph of the equation 𝑦 = 𝑥2 and 𝑦2 = 𝑥.

Given:

𝑦 = 𝑥2

𝑦2 = 𝑥
Solution:

y 0 1 4 9
𝑥2 0 1 2 3

𝑦2 0 1 2 3
x 0 1 4 9

Therefore the limit is 0 and 1


1 1
𝐴= ∫ (𝑥 0
2
― 𝑥2) 𝑑𝑥

3
2𝑥2 𝑥3
𝐴= 3 ― 3 +𝐶 subtitute limit

3 3
2(1)2 (1)3 2(0)2 (0)3
𝐴= 3 ― 3 ―( 3 ― 3 ) )

𝟏
𝑨= 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔𝟐
𝟑

ME-5110

45. What is the area bounded by the curve y = 𝑥3, the axis, and the lines x = 0 and x = 2?

GIVEN:

Curve: y = 𝑥3

Limits: x = 0 and x = 2

SOLUTION:
2
𝐴= ∫ (𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
0
3

4
𝑥
𝐴= 4 +𝐶

subtitute limit

(2)4
𝐴= 4 ―0

𝑨 = 𝟒 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔𝟐

44. Find the area bounded by y2 = 20x and x = 5


Given: y2 = 20x and x = 5
Required: Area bounded
Solution:
(5,10)
y2 = 20x 5

y2 = 20(5)
y = ± 10

20x
5
A= 2∫0𝑦𝑑𝑥
5
A = 2∫0 20𝑥𝑑𝑥
3

2 (20𝑥)2
A= 3
2 5
3
4
A = 3(20𝑥)2
0

3
4
A = 3(20(5))2

A = 1333.33333 square units

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