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Safety Section
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Safety Messages
SMCS Code: 1000; 7405
Note: To help prevent spraying or splashing of When pressurized air and/or pressurized water is
pressurized fluids, hold a rag over the part that is used for cleaning, wear protective clothing, protective
being removed. shoes, and eye protection. Eye protection includes
goggles or a protective face shield.
• Filler caps
The maximum air pressure for cleaning purposes
• Grease fittings must be below 205 kPa (30 psi). The maximum
water pressure for cleaning purposes must be below
• Pressure taps 275 kPa (40 psi).
If fluid is injected into the skin, seek treatment If dust that may contain asbestos is present, there
immediately. Seek treatment from a doctor that is are several guidelines that should be followed:
familiar with this type of injury.
• Never use compressed air for cleaning.
Containing Fluid Spillage
• Avoid brushing materials that contain asbestos.
Care must be used in order to ensure that the fluids
are contained during the inspection, the maintenance, • Avoid grinding materials that contain asbestos.
the testing, the adjusting, and the repair of the engine.
Prepare to collect the fluid with suitable containers • Use a wet method in order to clean up asbestos
materials.
before any compartment is opened or before any
component is disassembled.
• A vacuum cleaner that is equipped with a high
efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA) can also be
Refer to Catalog, NENG2500, “Caterpillar Dealer
used.
Service Tool Catalog” for the following items:
• Tools that are suitable for collecting fluids and • Use exhaust ventilation on permanent machining
jobs.
equipment that is suitable for collecting fluids
• Tools that are suitable for containing fluids and • Wear an approved respirator if there is no other
way to control the dust.
equipment that is suitable for containing fluids
Obey all local regulations for the disposal of liquids. • Comply with applicable rules and regulations
for the work place. In the United States, use
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Asbestos Information (OSHA) requirements. These OSHA requirements
can be found in “29 CFR 1910.1001”.
Caterpillar equipment and replacement parts that are Inspect all lines, tubes and hoses carefully. Do
shipped from Caterpillar are asbestos free. Caterpillar not use bare hands to check for leaks. Always
recommends the use of only genuine Caterpillar use a board or cardboard for checking engine
replacement parts. Use the following guidelines components for leaks. Tighten all connections to the
when you handle any replacement parts that contain recommended torque.
asbestos or when you handle asbestos debris.
Check for the following conditions:
Use caution. Avoid inhaling dust that might be
generated when you handle components that contain • End fittings that are damaged or leaking
asbestos fibers. Inhaling this dust can be hazardous
to your health. The components that may contain • Outer covering that is chafed or cut
asbestos fibers are brake pads, brake bands, lining
material, clutch plates, and some gaskets. The • Wire that is exposed in reinforced hose
asbestos that is used in these components is usually
bound in a resin or sealed in some way. Normal • Outer covering that is ballooning locally
handling is not hazardous unless airborne dust that
contains asbestos is generated. • Flexible part of the hose that is kinked or crushed
• Armoring that is embedded in the outer covering
SEBU7040-04 9
Safety Section
Burn Prevention
Ensure that all of the clamps, the guards, and the Keep all of the exhaust manifold and turbocharger
heat shields are installed correctly. This will help to shields in place in order to protect components from
prevent these effects: vibration, rubbing against other oil spray if there is a failure of a line, a tube, or a seal.
parts, and excessive heat during operation.
Batteries
Dispose of Waste Properly
Electrolyte is an acid. Electrolyte can cause personal
Improperly disposing of waste can threaten the injury. Do not allow electrolyte to contact the skin or
environment. Potentially harmful fluids should be the eyes. Always wear protective glasses for servicing
disposed of according to local regulations. batteries. Wash hands after touching the batteries
and connectors. Use of gloves is recommended.
Always use leakproof containers when you drain
fluids. Do not pour waste onto the ground, down a Batteries give off combustible gases which can
drain, or into any source of water. explode. Ensure proper ventilation for batteries that
are in an enclosure. Never disconnect any charging
unit circuit or battery circuit cable from the battery
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when the charging unit is operating. A spark can
Burn Prevention cause the combustible gases to ignite. Do not smoke
when batteries are serviced.
SMCS Code: 1000; 7405
Always thaw a frozen battery before jump starting the
Do not touch any part of an operating engine. battery. Frozen batteries can explode.
Allow the engine to cool before any maintenance
is performed on the engine. Relieve all pressure in i01028355
the lubrication system, in the fuel system, or in the
cooling system before any lines, fittings or related Fire Prevention and Explosion
items are disconnected.
Prevention
Coolant SMCS Code: 1000; 7405
When the engine is at operating temperature, the Fire may result from lubricating oil or from fuel that
engine coolant is hot. The coolant is also under is sprayed on hot surfaces. Fire may cause personal
pressure. The radiator and all lines to the heaters or injury and property damage. Inspect all lines and
to the engine contain hot coolant. When pressure is tubes for wear or for deterioration. The lines must
relieved rapidly, the hot coolant can turn into steam. be properly routed. The lines must have adequate
support and secure clamps. Tighten all connections
Any contact with hot coolant or with steam can cause to the recommended torque. Leaks can cause fires.
severe burns. Allow cooling system components to
cool before the cooling system is drained. Determine whether the engine will be operated in an
environment that allows combustible gases to be
Check the coolant level only after the engine has drawn in through the air inlet system. These gases
been stopped. could cause the engine to overspeed. This could
result in bodily injury, property damage, or damage
Do not step on the engine in order to remove the filler to the engine.
cap. Use a ladder, if necessary. Ensure that the filler
cap is cool before removing the filler cap. Remove If the application involves the presence of combustible
the filler cap slowly in order to relieve pressure. gases, consult your Caterpillar dealer in order to
obtain additional information concerning suitable
Cooling system conditioner contains alkali. Alkali can protection devices.
cause personal injury. Do not allow alkali to contact
the skin, the eyes, or the mouth. Leaking fuel or fuel that is spilled onto hot surfaces or
onto electrical components can cause a fire.
Oils All fuels, most lubricants, and some coolant mixtures
Hot oil and hot components can cause personal are flammable. Diesel fuel is flammable. Gasoline is
injury. Do not allow hot oil or hot components to flammable. The mixture of diesel fumes and gasoline
contact the skin. fumes is extremely explosive.
Store all fuels and all lubricants in properly marked Wiring must be kept in good condition. Wires must
containers. Store the protective containers in a safe be properly routed and securely attached. Routinely
place. inspect the wiring for wear or for deterioration. Loose
wiring, unattached wiring, or unnecessary wiring
Do not smoke in battery charging areas. Batteries must be eliminated. All wires and all cables must be
give off flammable fumes which can explode. of the recommended gauge. The wires and cables
must be connected to a fuse or to a circuit breaker, as
Do not smoke in areas that contain flammable required. Do not bypass fuses and/or circuit breakers.
material. Do not use a wire of a smaller gauge. Arcing or
sparking could cause a fire. Secure connections,
Store oily rags and other flammable material in recommended wiring, and properly maintained
protective containers. battery cables will help to prevent arcing or sparking.
Check the electrical wires daily for wires that are Mounting and Dismounting
loose or frayed. Before the engine is operated,
tighten all loose electrical wires. Repair all frayed SMCS Code: 1000; 7405
electrical wires.
Inspect the steps, the handholds, and the work area
before mounting the engine. Keep these items clean
and keep these items in good repair.
SEBU7040-04 11
Safety Section
Before Starting Engine
Mount the engine and dismount the engine only at All protective guards and all protective covers must
locations that have steps and/or handholds. Do not be installed if the engine must be started in order
climb on the engine, and do not jump off the engine. to perform service procedures. To help prevent an
accident that is caused by parts in rotation, work
Face the engine in order to mount the engine or around the parts carefully.
dismount the engine. Maintain a three-point contact
with the steps and handholds. Use two feet and one Start the engine from the operator’s compartment or
hand or use one foot and two hands. Do not use any from the engine start switch.
controls as handholds.
Always start the engine according to the procedure
Do not stand on components which cannot support that is described in this Operation and Maintenance
your weight. Use an adequate ladder or use a work Manual, “Engine Starting” topic (Operation Section).
platform. Secure the climbing equipment so that the Knowing the correct procedure will help to prevent
equipment will not move. major damage to the engine components. Knowing
the procedure will also help to prevent personal injury.
Do not carry tools or supplies when you mount the
engine or when you dismount the engine. Use a hand To ensure that the jacket water heater (if equipped)
line to raise and lower tools or supplies. and/or the lube oil heater (if equipped) is working
properly, check the water temperature gauge and the
oil temperature gauge during the heater operation.
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Engine Starting
SMCS Code: 1000
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A bus bar with a direct path to the negative “-” battery
terminal is permissible and recommended for use
Electrical System for all components that require a negative “-” battery
connection. The bus bar should be directly connected
SMCS Code: 1000; 1400 to the negative “-” battery terminal. A bonding cable
should also be connected from the cylinder block to
Never disconnect any charging unit circuit or battery the bus bar on the negative “-” battery connection.
circuit cable from the battery when the charging unit
is operating. A spark can cause the combustible Use of a bus bar ensures that the Electronic Control
gases that are produced by some batteries to ignite. Module (ECM) and all of the components that are
connected to the ECM have a common reference
To help prevent sparks from igniting combustible point.
gases that are produced by some batteries, the
negative “−” jump start cable should be connected Refer to Special Instruction, REHS1187, “Marine
last from the external power source to the negative Engine Electronic Installation Guide” for additional
“−” terminal of the starting motor. If the starting motor information on grounding procedures.
is not equipped with a negative “−” terminal, connect
the jump start cable to the engine block.
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• Operating Altitude
• Engine Coolant Level
• Engine Coolant Temperature
• Engine Oil Pressure
• Engine Speed
• Fuel Temperature
• Intake Manifold Air Temperature
• System Voltage
The Engine Monitoring package can vary for different
engine models and different engine applications.
However, the monitoring system and the engine
monitoring control will be similar for all engines.