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Graphical Convolution Example

• Convolve the following two functions:


f(t) g(t)
2 3

*
t t
2 -2 2

• Replace t with in f(t) and g(t)


• Choose to flip and slide g() since it is simpler
and symmetric 3 g(t-)

• Functions overlap like this: 2


f()


2 4-1
-2 + t t 2+t
Graphical Convolution Example
• Convolution can be divided into 5 parts
I. t < -2 3 g(t-)

• Two functions do not overlap 2


f()
• Area under the product of the

functions is zero 2
-2 + t 2+t

II. -2  t < 0 3 g(t-)


• Part of g(t) overlaps part of f(t) 2
f()
• Area under the product of the
functions is 
2
-2 + t 2+t
2t
32  t 
2t
 2  2
3t 2
0 3(  2)d  3  2  2    2  62  t    2  6
0
4-2
Graphical Convolution Example
III. 0t<2 3 g(t-)
• Here, g(t) completely overlaps f(t) 2
f()
• Area under the product is just
2

2
  2

0 3   2  d   3  
 2  2  6 -2 + t
2
2+t
  0

IV. 2  t < 4 3 g(t-)


• Part of g(t) and f(t) overlap 2
f()
• Calculated similarly to -2  t < 0

V. t4 -2 + t
2
2+t
• g(t) and f(t) do not overlap
• Area under their product is zero
4-3
Graphical Convolution Example
• Result of convolution (5 intervals of interest):
0 for t  2 No Overlap
 3
 t 2  6 for  2  t  0 Partial Overlap
 2
y (t )  f (t ) * g (t )  6 for 0  t  2 Complete Overlap
3 2
 t  12 t  24 for 2  t  4 Partial Overlap
2
0 for t  4 No Overlap
y(t)
6

t
4-4
-2 0 2 4

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