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RESURRECTION

A LIFE OF JESUS CHRIST

TWELVE PAINTINGS BY CARL LAZZARI


A HANDBOOK
RESURRECTION:
A LIFE OF JESUS CHRIST

TWELVE PAINTINGS BY CARL LAZZARI

THE HANDBOOK
German National Library Bibliographical Information
This publication is registered as German National Biography
in the German National Library; detailed bibliographical information
is available on the internet under http://dnb.ddb.de

ISBN-10: 3-8306-9507-1
ISBN-13: 978-3-8306-9507-3

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FOREWORD by Archabbot among the guests, the old, the infirm. Carl helps us to do
Jeremias Schroeder OSB this. He has discovered Christ here in St. Ottilien, and in
places which surprise and even embarrass us… On the is-
Carl Lazzari paints the Gospel of St. Ottilien land in our pond the Lord appears even more lonely than
he once did in Gethsemane.
When I recently got a chance to read Carl’s account of
his first contacts with St. Ottilien, going back to 1994, old Throughout all of this we feel that our place, too, is Holy
memories stirred: memories of those enthusiastic volun- Land, a place where Jesus can be encountered. We wish
teers from Oxford who set out across Europe in two bat- St. Ottilien to be nothing else, and that’s why I am deep-
tered old Ford buses in order to spread light and joy to ly grateful for this “Gospel of St. Ottilien” which we have
the Balkans, of that elderly gentleman in their midst – Carl been given.
– who seemed to share that youthful zeal but combined
it with a mature wisdom which made his dedicated en-
volvement all the more impressive, and of the first con- INTRODUCTION by Carl Lazzari
versations about his projects and ideas, in which my own
role was much less significant than is now being made Before giving detailed information about each individual
out. picture in sequence, it is necessary, as a non-Deutsche-
speaking painter from England, to recount and explain
Carl Lazzari set out to paint a life of Jesus at St. Ottilien. He my curiously eccentric personal involvement with this
conceived a cycle of 12 pictures, and he conceived them great Benedictine monastery of Saint Ottilien in Bavaria.
afresh, without going back to old masters. Carl wrestled
with the life of Jesus and was unable to leave off. In May 1994 I was invited to conduct a short residency
Nine of the twelve scenes are set in St. Ottilien. This is at Oxford University’s Magdalen College. I gave two lec-
perhaps the greatest challenge for us who live in St. Ot- tures - one in the Ashmolean Museum, the other in the
tilien. As monks we deal daily with Jesus: we pray with College’s Oscar Wilde Room, and, in addition, tutored
his words, encounter him in many ways, both symbolic several drawing sessions in Magdalen’s splendidly floral
and sacramental. Our monastery’s walls are decorated gardens. Unanticipated, I also painted an oil portrait of
with Jesus images spanning several centuries. Carl’s “Life a distinguished American Rhodes Scholar, Sabina Alkire,
of Christ”, however, confronts us with a Jesus who is thor- whom I’d not met before. During our portrait sessions I
oughly modern. He is meeting our contemporary com- discovered that she was organizing an imminent humani-
munity. Carl teaches us the reality of that saying in the tarian expedition by road across Europe into a Jugoslavia
gospels: “Where two or three are gathered in my name, being ravaged by the murderous Bosnian War. The prime
there I am in their midst.” aim of this expedition was to visit dispossessed refugees
in their makeshift and often grim camps... and especially
In his rule St Benedict urges his monks to sharpen their to work with the ever-increasing numbers of orphaned
vision. They are encouraged to look beyond the superfi- children. By strange coincidence, I was currently art-
cial and to discover Christ where he is easily overlooked, ist-in-residence at Saint Alban’s Roman Catholic Primary

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School in Newcastle upon Tyne, in northeastern England. destination via S-Bahn from Geltendorf. When I commu-
As Visiting Fellow to the Music Department of that city’s nicated my interest in the monastery, Jeremias promptly
elder university, I was also assisting a second year Japa- closed his office and most generously gave me a three-
nese student, Orii Ishizuka, in music therapy to severely hour walking guided tour of the entire monastic com-
handicapped youngsters in Bleach Green Special School. plex. It was the beginning of an uncommon friendship
Having an awareness of being inexorably gripped by Fate, now lasting twelve years. During that summer afternoon
and somewhat fearfully, I offered my services to Alkire’s I made some ink drawings and a couple of watercolours
venture as an artist possessing extensive experience of of Saint Ottilien’s environs. Next morning after breakfast
working with children. Due to my involvement, as both and as we were preparing to recommence our long trek
Director and one of its performers, in a public concert at to England, at his polite request I showed my modest art-
The Gulbenkian Theatre, I was unable to start the trans-Eu- works to Jeremias who immediately asked if he could
rope journey from Oxford. Instead, the morning after the make copies for monastic publications. I was honoured
concert I flew directly from Newcastle to Zagreb, where, and delighted to comply.
at an airport crowded with enormous UN transport and
military planes, I was safely collected by the Reverend Thereafter, in 1997 I was invited to be Saint Ottilien’s art-
Jonathan Sedgewick, chaplain to Magdalen College, who ist-in-residence for the autumn of that year. This period
drove us into Croatia’s noble capital to be united with our saw the production of two oil paintings - one a portrait
comrades-in-aid. of the then-Archabbot Notker Wolf OSB, the other of an
evening interior in the archabbey church. I completed a
And so began the summer which changed my life... small suite of watercolours, a substantial collection of col-
oured drawings on A3 black paper, and many, many char-
On our physically-weary, emotionally-exhausted, return acteristic A4 ink drawings.
trip to Oxford, Sabina Alkire, who had twice previously
been into war-torn Bosnia, had thoughtfully arranged a In 1998 Jeremias Schroeder was Socius, or assistant Nov-
brief ‘holiday’ for us: we stayed for two recuperative nights ice Master, with a group of about twelve monks ready to
in the monastery of Saint Ottilien. (Needing to report our embark on a circa-100 kilometre Italian pilgrimage in the
experiences, as I recall, to the UN in Geneva, Sabina had steps of Saint Benedict from Subiaco to Montecassino. He
been obliged to leave our group at Trieste.) But now re- wrote me in England enquiring whether I was interested
covering at Saint Ottilien, my younger colleagues wished in, and able in time to join the pilgrimage as its visually
to spend their ‘free’ day in Munich, which none had previ- recording artist. I was, and I did. We were away for about
ously visited. When they asked me to join them, and feel- ten days. It was a sublime experience for me... and not
ing a little guilty - because as a team we had indeed shared without humour. As our minibus began the final ascent
so much in sorrow’s adversity - I demurred, observing that of Montecassino on which Benedict’s imposing abbey is
I already knew Munich, a fine city, but had never before eagle-perched, without warning, an enormous thunder-
actually been in a monastery. At breakfast Pater Jeremias storm suddently exploded atop the mountain. It was a
Schroeder came to ascertain and if necessary enable our cataclysm of Wagnerian proportions... verily a Gotter-
needs for the day. My comrades indicated Munich as their dammerung! Jeremias, driving, called over his shoulder,

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“It’s you Carl - God’s just realized that you’re not a Ben- separate undercoats of acrylic-gesso priming. In total,
edictine!” Much laughter in our packed vehicle! When these preparations lasted several weeks. Then, of a sud-
we eventually returned home to Saint Ottilien - and yes, den, the twin rooms of my humble studio were filled by
indeed, it felt like that for me too - Jeremias and I shared a dozen, enormous, flawless, white canvases beseeching
a quiet coffee the evening before I was due to fly to Eng- their first daubs of colour. The first brushmark was applied
land. Our conversation went something like this: he, “Will in March 2003. Now, this day in May 2006, they are all fin-
you come back to us?”; me, “Just give me an excuse.”; he, ished. It’s worth commenting that my residence at St. Ot-
“What about painting some big pictures for us?”; me, tilien has not been continuous. Usually at three-month in-
“What sort of pictures?”; he, “A Life of Christ.”; me, “I’d love tervals I’ve needed to return for progressively diminishing
to, but you know that I...”; he, interrupting, “Yes, you’re go- periods to what remains of my existing career in England
ing to say you’re an atheist, which I think matters not at all. - those initial absences of two to three months whittling
Your strict Roman Catholic education by nuns and Jesuits down more recently to two weeks.
might appear to have a purpose after all. Perhaps God re-
ally does have a plan for you.”; me, “OK, let me think about Included in the finished paintings are 135 portraits of liv-
it. How many pictures?”; he, “You decide.”; me, “Twelve - ing individuals from at least eighteen different countries:
for the months of the year here at Saint Ottilien... it’s such Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia, the Czech Republic,
a wonderful, seasonal place. But how big?”; he, “You de- England, France, Germany, Hungary, Japan, South Korea,
cide.”; me, “Each canvas six feet square (180cm x 180cm) the Phillipines, Serbia, Spain, Tanzania, the United States of
similar to a group I’ve been working on in England... OK... America, Vietnam, and Zimbabwe - monks and nuns and
yes, Jesus Christ at the Benedictine monastery of Saint Ot- ministers, lay adults, Gymnasium students, and children.
tilien. I’ll send you a detailed proposal from England. Thank There is a carefully chosen white chicken, a favoured ex-
you, Jeremias.”; he, “Good. And thank you too, Carl.” (These otic parrot, a purring cat called Moritz, and Brother Franz’s
words are not exactly verbatim, but, as I’m sure Jeremias amiable Astra, the only dog in the monastery - all actually
would agree, they are true in their contextual spirit.) painted in my studio. And without exception, amazingly
well-behaved they were!
And that was eight years ago. For eight years these pic-
tures laboriously gestated, patiently shaping themselves (I have used above the phrase, ‘... of living individuals...’.
in my mind. Ghosts have become paint. There have been Let me explain that in The Raising of Lazarus, from their
unforeseen problems. Not everything has gone accord- black and white photographs precisely as displayed in the
ing to plan. Mais, c’est la vie! I arrived here in December monastery’s fascinating Museum, I have portrayed twen-
2002 to commence this odyssey, the beginning of which ty-five, now long-deceased, Benedictines from Saint Ot-
required the making of twelve stretcher frames - crafted tilien and sister convent Tutzing who were trapped by the
impeccably by carpenter Roland on a special jig in the Korean War. Imprisoned in North Korean concentration
monastic woodworkshop. Meanwhile, I purchased good camps, they were treated abominably. Indeed, several
quality Belgian raw linen canvas which I measured and cut were beheaded in savage martyrdoms. In total, therefore,
by myself on the floor of my bare studio before stretching my RESURRECTION’s twelve pictures include 160 individ-
it on Roland’s frames. Each canvas received four or five ual portraits - some in remembrance of the living and the

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dead in Korea and Bosnia.) These are decisions a painter makes in the interests both
of subject matter and the expressive portrayal of an in-
To conclude this Introduction, a few of the strategic deci- dividual personality. The exception mentioned above is
sions I made in England. that of Jeremias Schroeder who, in the final picture, is pre-
The principal portraits in the immediate foreground of sented looking right as if perusing the entire story back
every picture may seem rather strange. One of my life- to its beginning- a story commencing with an important
time’s favourite paintings, of which I’ve extensively lec- senior Benedictine woman and concluding with an im-
tured, is the Louvre’s Pieta D’Avignon by an anonymous portant senior Benedictine man. Generally, the principal
master. As was often a Fifteenth-Century European fash- portraits each required a week of sittings interspersed
ion, in the lower left foreground is a highly detailed indi- with periods for my critical reflection - painting is as much
vidual portrait of a man in profile - odd, considering the in the evaluative mind as in the dextrous hand. The princi-
iconic almost Byzantine rendering of the sorrowing Mary pal portraits are approximately life-size. All portraits, large
with the body of her son sprawled across her lap, and two and small, were commenced with brush and paint direct-
saints attending her lamantation. The portrait, of course, ly onto the canvas, and without preliminary drawings of
is the donor of the picture, the wealthy man who paid for any kind. My public will make its own judgement. But I am
the painting. He’s doing a sort of ‘blackmailing job’, plead- less interested in making a measured impersonal inven-
ing possibly via prayer, “Merciful God, I’ve spent my good tory of someone’s face than I am in extolling their actual
money on this picture for You, please keep me a place in living presence. Portraiture is a sharing experience. Less
Heaven.” And the reason he’s painted in such microscopic than a couple of metres apart, painter and sitter spend
detail is to ensure absolutely no confusion with the iden- time in each other’s company. That is my valued reality.
tity of any other rich man! After all, a personally accred- Photographs were taken at intervals only to be studied
ited place in Heaven is at stake! Fifty years ago as an un- back in England; always at the finish as documentation;
dergraduate art student on my first visit to Paris, I relished and also to insure against accidental damage to the pic-
the incongruity of the images - in truth, the man is not ture - one could hardly expect Ephraim Satuku to return
an actual part of the Pieta which is simply, so to speak, all the way from Zimbabwe simply to have his forehead
his devotional passport. By definition, the painting is ‘his’. repaired! Aside from those who were acting a ‘theatri-
In England preparing this Saint Ottilien project, I decid- cal role’ - Sabine Riedelsberger as Mary; Pater Rochus as
ed that each of my canvases would contain such a ‘pos- Christ; Brother Bernward as John the Baptist; Pater Rudolf
sessing’ principal portrait, but in a modern currency and as Lazarus - and allowing for my painter’s decision con-
evenly balanced between male and female. In a sense, I cerning the direction of the head, (full-face, threequarter
have made each picture for that person portrayed as its left or threequarter right), the sitters for all portraits, prin-
principal. cipals and others, posed as they pleased, in their varying
positions of comfort. How a person sits affects the poise
Further concerning these principal portraits, with one ex- and angle of their head and expressively betokens their
ception they look either in threequarter profile to the left - character. This is my profession.
forwards into the story as it were - or are full-face and con-
frontational as with Catherine Stewart and Sabina Alkire. I determined to include direct and indirect references

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to the Bosnian War because it so severely redirected my pressions, and gestures of others around him... how do we
personal and professional life, had caused my first visit to feel and react to his visitation? The interior and exterior
Saint Ottilien as narrated above, and thereafter furthered environments, their characters, colours and lighting also
our progressive, purposeful relationship. In the context of express something about that particular event. Our eve-
that war, people here portrayed represent physical, men- ryday surroundings, our immediate landscapes, are em-
tal, and spiritual healing. But also associated, are the crea- braced by Christ’s aeonic life.
tive arts of music, literature - both prose and poetry, the-
atre performance, film and photography, and, not least, And finally: the monastery of Saint Ottilien is a dedicat-
drawing and painting. Oxford’s Magdalen College, where ed Christian community with a caringly benign mission-
this story began, is personified by Sabina Alkire, Anand ary role in our dual worlds of body and spirit. My pictures
Madhvani, Catherine Stewart, Christiania Whitehead, and, are statements about Jesus Christ’s daily presence here
in a lesser periphyral context, myself. Bosnia is actively and now. Overall, they are also an accumulated family-
defined by Sabina Alkire, Ivo and Margharita Bakula, the type factual record of many people who are this invalu-
Humphries family - of St Alban’s R.C. Primary School, Orii able Benedictine community, which, with Bosnia, has
Ishizuka, Munelera Krdzic - forgive my reversal of her ac- changed forever my own ageing span.
customed Muslim personal and family names, Anand
Madhvani, Catherine Stewart, and myself. In relation to One decision, initiated with Esther Joas when I was paint-
the Bosnian War, the monastery of Saint Ottilien clearly ing her, was to invite all the principal portraits and sev-
features its humanitarian self by the persons of Ivo and eral others to write their own words for this book. Words
Margharita Bakula. perhaps about being painted into that particular event in
Christ’s life. The seed of this idea was dormant in my mind
The settings. Excepting The Annunciation’s darkness, and before Esther’s portrait sessions. But, during our lively dis-
The Resurrection’s NASA-originated cosmic space, all other cussions, her intelligent, articulate enthusiasm confirmed
pictures are set in actual local places. One, The Baptism, it. I guaranteed no selfishly-prejudiced editing by myself
looks across Starnburger See from the Benedictine sister- whatever the opinions expressed. Also, it was never my
convent at Tutzing. The remaining nine are in Saint Ot- intention that I should become a subject - but for some,
tilien’s various interiors and exteriors. My proposition is: I am, and am duly chastened by what is said. I have no
Jesus Christ - not haloed in flowing garments, but in dark doubt that these wonderfully direct, profound, essen-
blue cotton jeans and blood-red top - if so dressed he tially truthful writings are the diversely glittering jewels of
came here today... how would we be? On this Bavarian this book. I thank you all, especially Esther who helped
afternoon how might you and I react? I was unconcerned trigger the idea, whose poetic, even psychological, offer-
to repeatedly paint Christ himself. Deliberately planned, ing of insight was the very first. Written in English too.
only in The Baptism is his face clearly if enigmatically pre-
sented as both messianic Son of God and somewhat anx- I hope these paintings ask beguiling questions of you. I pos-
ious mortal man. Further, apart from two close-up back sess not the Benedictine belief, Benedictine wisdom, and
views, Christ hardly exists except as a small distant figure. Benedictine scholarship, nor indeed an ordinary human te-
We have mostly to discover his presence in the faces, ex- merity to propose answers... I paint pictures. It’s what I do.

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The winter’s long path from Geltendorf...

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... to the Benedictine Monastery of Saint Ottilien

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Brother Damian’s cobbler´s shop: my studio - in winter...

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... and at midsummer

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My studio’s exterior door - with
chalked announcement that it
has been visited and blessed by
Caspar, Melchior, and Balthazzar
- the Magi, the Three Kings. (But
no - it was actually a becoped
and beaming Pater Gallus with
his two white-surpliced and
candle-bearing acolytes!)

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Once upon a time there
was a bare twin-roomed
painting studio with
twelve large unmarked
canvases!

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In December 1993 I held a major exhibition of paintings, castle upon Tyne - school of the Baptism’s Humphries. Po-
drawings, and computer prints, in the Hatton Gallery of sitioned bottom right corner of this large square canvas
the University of Newcastle upon Tyne. The centrepiece Stephanie was its only portrait because the entire paint-
of this exhibition was a group of thirteen square oil paint- ing The Young Poet Stephanie Celino was an accumulative
ings on canvas metrically similar in size to these of this portrait solely of her. Compositionally speaking, therefore,
Resurrection series. At the heart of these big pictures were Stephanie was the forerunner of these principal portraits.
six depicting the burning seacoast and river castles of an- Further, and with a measure of pride, I add that Stephanie,
cient Northumbria - Dunstanburgh, Tynemouth, Wark- now a university graduate in Arts Administration, remains
worth, Bamburgh, Newcastle, and Lindisfarne. Lindis- a friend-in-contact at her family’s home on a lovely green
farne... ah, Lindisfarne... in the context of these Saint Ot- hill high above the River Tyne, where I painted a small oil
tilien paintings how prophetic it now seems! Desecrated portrait of her only two summers ago.
and looted by Viking invaders, the Holy Island of Lindis-
farne was the site of an enduring Benedictine monastery
once described as the only Christian candle burning in an FOREWORD by Kenneth McConkey
otherwise darkened Europe. Daily, within their strict Ben-
edictine discipline of ritual and prayer, that monastery’s ‘A favourite, much-quoted phrase, used by Duchamp to
monks produced the decoratively illuminated Lindisfarne disparage painting, was bête comme un paintre. In this
Gospels - generally acknowledged as one of the consum- phrase he hoped to convey all of those sensory, emotion-
mate artistic and Christian testaments. Atheist now I may al and accidental attributes which removed painting from
be, but, I cannot suppress a sense of regional pride, may- the realm of pure thought. Painting should be at the serv-
be of unmerited self-esteem, which, of a warm Bavarian ice of the mind. Since Duchamp’s time there have been
summer day, connects me from my native Northumbria endless exemplifications of this attitude which led critics
directly with this Benedictine monastery of Saint Ottilien. like Peter Fuller to comment upon the arid conceptual
But, as too often I’m prone, I digress. cleverness of much contemporary art making. For a time,
following his extraordinarily productive residency at the
For the catalogue of the Hatton exhibition, my long-time then Newcastle Polytechnic, Fuller waged a campaign for
friend, post-graduate Slade School painter, Courtauld In- the return to painterly values.
stitute Art Historian with many major publications to his
name, the distinguished international scholar, curator, ‘Of course it was much more complicated than this in the
and lecturer, Professor Kenneth McConkey penned the eighties, but the idea that painting might reclaim the ter-
following foreword. I quote his words complete because ritory it had lost in the period of heroic modernism was an
they are a professionally objective and succintly clear eval- important one. There remained artists for whom lived ex-
uation of the painter I was and more or less still am – the perience and the volatile mixture of memory and desire
artist who has produced these RESURRECTION pictures. were the essential sources for image making. Carl Laz-
Kenneth’s reference to Stephanie Celino also has an apt zari is one of these. His series of large canvases based up-
currency. Stephanie, then aged eight, was a pupil at Saint on the castles of the Northumbrian coast, could, in their
Alban’s Roman Catholic Primary School in Walker, New- scale at least - they are all six feet square - be derived from

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the earlier years of minimalist abstraction. More accu- Apropos these references to her, two lovely verses, unso-
rately, however, these Salon machines, contain a person- licited by me, written by that youthfully talented Steph-
alized mythology. In each case an ancient monument is anie, both of which, with others by her, were displayed
surrounded with strands of autobiography and romance, beside the Celino portrait in the Hatton Gallery’s Exhibi-
and by indeterminate paint-marks drawn from a reservoir tion of 1993:
of instinct and emotion. To some extent Lazzari discovers
what he is painting in the process of painting. Stephanie Celino - aged eight

‘It seems extraordinary therefore that such an implicitely ‘Carl Lazzari’s good at art.
romantic painter should submit to the discipline and leg- Some’s by thoughts and some’s by heart;
ibility contained in the conventions of portraiture. Sud- Some of his art is put on high
denly friends and colleagues pose in front of his pictures, And some of his art can catch the eye.
or are, in the case of Stephanie Celino tied into the con- All of his art is lovely to see -
ceptualization. Life upstages the vainglorious parade. Am- It’s an absolute delight, I’m sure you’ll agree?
bition is transformed in the day-to-day experience in the
School of Music, Newcastle University, the primary school Some of his art is sad and makes you cry.
at Walker, and the gardens of friends. There is no single Some of it is like an Autumn sky.
resolution of these strands, just the challenging thought Some of his art comes to life on the wall...
that painting can, and should be about them all.’ You see the artist’s feelings if you’re big or you’re small -
All of the art was there one night
When the sky was black but the stars shone bright.’

Stephanie, thank you yet again.

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THE ANNUNCIATION month: May

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Principal Portrait: Mother Irene Dabalus OSB well as her community’s hospitality... hmn, those really great
lunches with local wine!
Initially evolving the series in England, this is one subject I
wished not to paint. I could perceive no contemporary rel- Sabine Riedelsberger was a Year 10 student at St. Ottilien´s
evance in the traditional image of that heavenly angel in- Rhabanus Maurus Gymnasium when later in that same year
forming a passively subjugated Mary that she was soon to I painted her in 2006 - carefully chosen as a most un-Pales-
be the mother of the Son of God. Also, there was no obvious tinian Mary. Sabine was extremely helpful, as together in my
method of booking the Angel Gabriel into my studio for por- studio, she and I created this pose for a ‘modern’ Christian
trait sessions! For so many years my close friends Professor Mary trapped in God’s incandescent ultimation... but as an
Kenneth McConkey and his wife Annette have been consist- educated, independent, thoughtful Mary for our time.
ant patrons, staunch advocates, and constructive critics to
my work, to my art. In earnest and repeated discussions re- A little story I was told by... ssh! When the sisters in Moth-
garding my Saint Ottilien pictorial plans, amongst other ad- er Irene’s immediate community heard that an English art-
ditional considerations, they reconvinced me of the Annun- ist was coming all the way from the Bavarian monastery of
ciation’s importance. Gratitude. My Amen to both! Saint Ottilien to paint her portrait, they were thrilled. They
enthused their leader to have a mirror placed in her room so
Light - in its presence, and its absence - is a recurring theme that for this important portrait she could practise smiling! As
throughout these pictures. In Perceptions of Angels in History, in a stern monastic room I write these words, indeed I smile
Clarendon Press 1998, Oxford University’s Regius Professor in to myself. You see, in my long life, except for a little English
Ecclesiastical History, Henry Mayr-Harting, has observed our girl called Rachel Adams, I’ve never met anyone who so in-
progressive, ever-needing and always-changing definition of fectiously smiles more than Mother Irene Dabalus.
angels and their function throughout the centuries. It seems
that all I have done is to substitute an evangelic beam of in- Moreover - I suppose that when people hear of ‘a portrait’
tense celestial light for that traditional winged messenger. I they presume a modestly ‘normal and domestic’ size for
realized that such a beam would have to come from the top that picture. So imagine: it is a sunny day in Rome. Atop the
right corner of this initial canvas: God’s Right - truly, God IS steps of the Benedettine Missionarie Di Tutzing, Casa Gener-
Right. Also, I am right-handed; and left is sinister and there- alizia, there is assembled an impromptu welcoming group
fore, in English at least, utterly inapproriate. This is the reason of Benedictine nuns. Pater Cyrill and I have just arrived from
why my pictures ‘read’ from right to left, from The Annuncia- Germany. Introductions and handshakes ensue. Then Cyrill
tion’s beginning to The Resurrection’s conclusion. and I open the rear doors of our capacious vehicle. Carefully,
steadily, we bring forth a huge, shimmeringly white canvas,
In late January 2005 the instantly helpful and, at times of cri- and proceed to carry it towards their steps... O the widening
sis, creatively-solving Pater Cyrill kindly drove me, my paints, eyes, and, in my affectionate memory, at least one Benedic-
and this flawless white canvas to Rome. There, in her priory tine mouth opening agape in astonishment!
north of the Vatican, I made this principal portrait of Phillipi-
no Mother Irene on an otherwise undeveloped picture. I am Ah, such simple everyday joys in this our speeding life
grateful, therefore, for Mother Irene’s joyous personal trust, as briefly shared.

21
In Rome, in her modern Priory north of the Vatican, Mother Irene sits for my Annunciation’s portrait of her

22
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SR. IRENE DABALUS OSB time. I feel the fascination that the image evokes. It is like
The Annunciation Begins With A Fascination an invitation to launch on an inner journey whose risks
and turns one cannot quite grasp but must needs take.
I sense a three-fold ‘Annunciation’ in this painting.
The third is my own portrait at the lower right hand cor-
The first is not depicted here but is surely Mary’s annun- ner which betrays surely another ‘inner annunciation’.
ciation in Luke’s gospel which is the painter’s own primary I was sitting for a portrait whose totality was then hid-
inspiration. Since he intended to create an image in sync den from me. The painter envisioned my portrait within
with the present age, one need not expect the classical that of a modern annunciation setting which would still
portrayal of a Jewish girl at prayer and of a winged mes- evolve. As I then gazed with my inner eye into the emp-
senger from above. We of course know the account of tiness of a formless space, I thought of how God created
their encounter from the evangalist’s pen - how the mo- me in his image and likeness and how a human painter
ments of tension and apprehension, the binary contra- would draw my image as he saw me. Looking at me thus,
diction of no and yes, and finally of light, grace and assent I thought, would he be able to catch an identity, a direc-
to God flowed into the heart of the one woman invited tion, an outlook in me, borne of the shades and hues of
to cooperate with the amazing work of God’s incarnation many divine ‘annunciations’ in my life as a Christian disci-
in her. ple of Mary’s Son Incarnate?

The second is the central image on the painting, the ‘in- Yes, the Annunciation does begin with a fascination, with
ner annunciation’ drawn by the painter’s eye and hand. At a relationship to which one brings all of one’s identities,
the centre of the canvas is a blonde girl with an enigmatic one’s everything, before this moment, in order to set out
pose, as she is caught by a flood of light, fascinans et tre- on a quest whose terrain is uncharted and whose fron-
mens, which she cannot quite elude. With a half-turned tiers are unmarked.
shoulder away from the light, she gazes uncomprehend-
ing, almost with a frown, as Mary must have done in her Rome, Italy May 2006

24
Painting Sabine Riedelsberger in my Saint Ottilien studio. A fine photograph taken by her mother

25
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SABINE RIEDELSBERGER
It’s like the beginning of a novel.

When Carl Lazzari asked me in art class whether I would model for one of his oil paintings, I was willing yet surprised. Sur-
prised that he would ask me specifically. Without an accurate idea of what would happen to me, I went seven days later to his
studio near the school. That is, I fought my way there through a small snow storm which had settled over St. Ottilien. Covered
with snow and excitedly curious about what awaited me, I was greeted at the wooden door of Carl’s studio. “It is like the begin-
ning of a novel,” he said to me. Yes, that was exactly right. How many stories begin with a snowstorm or a thunderstorm? I
didn’t know, but I was very curious about what would happen in this story. After he had shown me his studio, he explained to me
how he imagined the painting I was to model for and showed me the other paintings in their various stages of completion. So
began my little story.

I visited Carl about eight times, and it was fascinating to see the painting in its original state; it also felt odd to know that this fig-
ure was both Mary and me. Slowly but surely the face took on ever more the form of Mary. When it was finally finished, I was a
little sad to go for the last time to the studio. However, in hindsight, it is a lovely story and a wonderful experience.

The End

Rhabanus Maurus Gymnasium, Bavaria May 2005

Following her brilliant clown-and dog act in the amazing Circus St. Ottilien - Sabine Riedelsberger!
The two kids are looking at her baggy red and white striped clown’s trousers and big boots. Here Sabine looks a
rather unlikely Mother of the Son of God. But every other day, she is such a bonny and winning Mary for our time.

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NINE OF MY DRAWINGS OF ROME MADE WHILE PAINTING MOTHER IRENE

Via Santa Sabina outside the Benedictine College of Sant’Anselmo

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Benedictine Sister Maria at the age of ninetynine

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In a Roman morning’s distance across Anselmo’s gardens - St Peter’s handsome dome by Michelangelo

30
Piazza Navona: Bernini’s Fountain of the Four Rivers - with a disconsolate stall-seller, his dog, and pigeons!

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Chiesa Sant’Anselmo before Vespers

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Tall palm near the Benedictine College of Sant’Anselmo

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Monumento a Vittorio Emmanuele - the ‘Wedding Cake’!

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The apse of Chiesa Sant’Anselmo

35
Monumento Mazzini - situated at the beginning of Via di Santa Sabina which leads
up a long and wearying hill to the Benedictine College of Sant’Anselmo

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THE NATIVITY month: June

38
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Principal Portraits: Eleanor, Richard, gave their endless hours to my studio portrait sessions, I
and Robert Humphries have somehow, perhaps laboriously, to name them all.

In Europe, indeed in the entire world, all those thousands The trios of ‘English Humpries’ and solemnly attending
of paintings of the baby Jesus in his manger-crib. No, ‘Magi’ are already identified. So, pressing on - from left to
no! Surely not another! One dark English night, working right along the balcony: Lukas from Argentina, Angelika
alone at my computer, I thought, ‘But what would the ba- from Serbia, Frau Polke from the station cottage - her sum-
by see? Jesus born at Saint Ottilien - what would he see?’. mer plantings of flowers are absolutely spectacular! Ru-
Additionally, if the folk of Saint Ottilien heard that Jesus dolf - ever-friendly vehicle mechanic (who skis too often),
had been born there and then, what would they do? Yes, Brother Wilfried and his sonorous alphorn, Xaver Bea, and
they’d flock to the place, calling, “Welcome, Jesus”, “Hel- Gabor, from Hungary and from Emminger Hof’s monas-
lo, Jesus”, and, “Happy Birthday, Jesus”. Some would bring tic restaurant, who kindly gave me a bottle of Tokay wine
gifts. The Three Kings might be Benedictines bringing one New Year’s Eve - when then we’d hardly met! On the
presents (individually chosen by themselves): Japanese ground: back row, left to right: Brothers Ferdinand, Gott-
Brother Ephraim - the World; German Brother Andreas - fried, and Robert. Pater Gallus holds a gift of colourful flow-
The Candle of Life; Tanzanian Brother Gregory - the fruits ers from his monastic glasshouses. Brothers Isador, Tobias,
of his country. Anno might be wearing his fire chief’s hel- Clemens and Konrad in their bakers’ whites - their fresh
met, Clemens and Konrad still in their bakers’ white. Albert bread is delicious! Brothers Xaver, and Irwin. Pater Gregor
and Otto playing their violins. Wolfgang sings to his gui- - born in nearby Eresing... so, literally, the monastery’s ‘lo-
tar. Up on the balcony of the farm building housing cat- cal boy’. Brother Karl, and recently ordained Pater Tassilo
tle (yes, nearly a stable!), the gable end of which sports a - I was present at his imposing church ceremony. Brothers
pair of agricultural murals, Wilfried periodically booming Stephan - helped bring the Satukus from Zimbabwe, Lau-
his alphorn. On Ludwig’s shoulder a well-behaved parrot renz - skilled painter/restorer, Johannes - always of gentle
from Ottilien’s aviary. Daniel with his specially selected - and saintly ambience, and Bruder Gunther who manages
only the best for baby Jesus - white chicken which sat in the retail farm shop replete with the monastery´s excel-
his arms happily cluck, cluck, clucking, as I painted it in lent cheeses, meats, sausages, and wines.
the otherwise silent studio. The principal portraits are the
three younger members of the Humphries family associ- Above the head of Brother Daniel who holds the Babe’s
ated with St Alban’s Roman Catholic Primary School where white chicken, is Pater Sales who invited me to his birth-
I had been artist-in-residence for many years. I wished to day party, and right from Sales are: Pater Herbert - based
commemorate this school which, via its children, parents in South Korea where perhaps I’ll be a painter; calmly-sen-
and teachers, did much to assist refugee youngsters dur- sible Veronika Dietzel who bravely volunteered to work
ing the Bosnian War. Hence it was my honour to depict in a hospice for black HIV/Aids victims in South Africa’s
Eleanor, Richard, and Robert, whose written thoughts, Zululand, and daughter to Gymnasium teacher Renate in
along with their parents’, follow in a moment. The Wedding At Cana. Brothers Augustinus, Hubert - for-
ty-one extraordinary years in Tanzania - his thick picture
To offer thanks to these fifty-one individuals who willingly books of personal, even historic memories are absorbing,

40
Dominikus, Norbert - also English-speaking ex-Africa and where for an hour or so I could plan, review, write, and
we get-on fine, Richard, and Ludwig with, on his shoulder, edit. And no, I’ve not forgotten you, dear Nina. Below Ot-
a favoured parrot which, from time to time, affectionately to’s fiddle scroll is Claudia’s older daughter, sister to Julia
nibbled his ear as I painted. Pater Wolfgang sings to his and neice to Sigi. Nina and Julia each drew and gave me
guitar, as he does during the vital Youth Vespers held first a picture. Both are included here together with Nina’s po-
Friday of every month when, even in the thick-snowed etic words written especially to me on a picture postcard
depths of winter’s January, the abbeychurch is packed from sunny Italy. Thank you, girls. The Nativity is essentially
with people and filled with song. Claudia - sister to Sigi about the advent of family. Those years ago, in England,
of the coffee shop - (both speak fine English... thank my I desired this somehow to be a family picture as well as
heavens!) Ninety-two-year-old Pater Albert is playing his one of closely supporting community. Eleanor, Richard
violin - I’m told that earlier in his life he performed the and Robert, Winnie, Veronika, Sigi and Claudia, and Nina
Tchaikowsky Violin Concerto in symphony concerts. Be- and Julia - you have all achieved that for me. I’m very,
tween King Ephraim and King Andreas is intensely hand- very grateful. A painter may be able to control his picture,
some Winnie Satuku from Zimbabwe. Between King An- but not the external world he wishes to portray in that
dreas and King Gregory is financial expert Frau Helga picture.
Bauer - an important woman with an office in the central
monastery. Between King Gregory and English principal
portait Eleanor Humphries is little Julia - younger daugh- CHRIS AND PATRICIA HUMPHRIES
ter of Claudia.
Dear Carl,
Now we move back across the canvas to Daniel who
is indeed responsible for thousands of chickens on the We hope your visit to Rome went well and you managed
monastery farm. To Daniel’s left is the always smiling and to transport the paintings back intact. We should imagine
popular horn-playing postmaster Brother Adalbert, then, that there was quite a lot of pressure to get things right
Brother Otto fiddling West Virginian country music (and, during the week so it was probably a relief to return to the
it seems, everywhere else’s too!) - his words follow soon. tranquillity of the monastery.
Fire Chief Brother Anno is easily identified in his protec-
tive helmet. In fact the monastery’s fire brigade, manned Well, now we’re back to normal. It seems ages since we
exclusively by monks, has a major regional responsibility were in those peaceful surroundings, but our memories
in this part of Bavaria which includes an arterial autobahn. are certainly fond and we have had much to think about
When I first came here, I couldn’t believe that a Benedic- over these past two weeks. Robert has made a slide-
tine monastery would possess a fully equipped fire sta- show of the pictures we took of the monastery and of
tion! To conclude: below Anno is Sigrid - ‘Sigi’ - sister to you painting the children, and will show them to his class-
Claudia. Not only is Sigi’s Coffee Shop a popular social mates next week so they can see how world-famous the
meeting place, but for uncountable early afternoons it school is now. Richard and Eleanor have returned to their
provided me not only with, ‘ein grosse kaffee und toste hectic teenage lives, but they are quietly proud of their
mit mozzarella und tomate, bitte’, but also a quiet table involvement in the project and I’m sure they will be eager

41
to come back for the opening. We are persuading them ly a very special place for you. The atmosphere of the
to put their thoughts to paper about their experiences monastery, the message of your paintings, and the kind-
over Christmas and you’ll get these as soon as possible. As ness and friendliness of the monks and staff there has giv-
for Tricia and I, we were surprised that our children’s por- en us occasion to reflect on our own lives and perhaps we
traits should be included with such brave and dedicated will be more pro-active and altruistic in the future. What-
people in the scheme especially as they occupy such a ever happens we have had a marvellous experience, and
prominent place in the Nativity scene. The results how- St Ottilien will forever be part of us.
ever are wonderful and we look forward to seeing the fin-
ished painting. With our very best wishes and hopes for the future.

Finally, but just for now, we wanted to express our grati- Newcastle upon Tyne, England January 2005
tude for inviting us to share for a while what is obvious-

42
43
ELEANOR HUMPHRIES - aged 15 things. The studio we were in was in this tiny stone house
with a thick wooden door; inside the walls were covered
Before we went to get painted I wasn’t looking forward to in canvases and sketches. It wasn’t at all how I had imag-
it - nothing personal, it was just my parents are evil and tak- ined it, but I liked to sit there and have my portrait paint-
ing me away from Newcastle at Christmas was like a crimi- ed as I looked around at the faces of those that had been
nal offence. I’ll admit this once however that being stuck before me.
with my family for two weeks didn’t scar me mentally... not
too much anyway. I really liked Germany; it reminded me of
the fairy tales I heard in school when I was younger. It has My parents loved the monastery; I think they just wanted
the Hansel and Gretal houses, the snowy landscapes, and the quiet for a change. Munich wasn’t quiet. The only way
when you went for a walk outside of the monastery it was I can describe it in winter time is it’s like one of those cit-
so still and peaceful - apart from the sounds of me and my ies you watch on the Christmas movies, with the wooden
brothers arguing over music of course! market stalls and the clock in the square that had little
soldiers marching in a circle when it chimed. The people
There’s one thing that really surprised me about Carl: he’s were really friendly... well as far as I know as I can’t speak
nearly as old as my grandparents. I don’t mean it offen- German.
sively; I’d known him when I was younger and it never
occurred to me that he and my grandma were from the I can’t wait to go back and see the finished paintings when
same era. He’s been to so many places too, done so much. we get the chance, or to return to Germany. I wouldn’t
He had millions of stories to tell and maybe I learnt a few mind living there one day. Maybe.

44
45
RICHARD HUMPHRIES - aged 12 like them - not sad though. I must admit that it was quite
exciting being painted watching the painting coming to-
At Christmas you want it to be snowy and picturesque gether and progressively looking more and more like you.
and all you get in Newcastle is rain and maybe some hail, Then you think more and more, ‘That’s me, and I’m sitting
so going to Germany in the middle of winter wasn’t a dis- next to a Benedictine monk - I never thought I’d say that!’
appointment at all. It was hard to believe though that I The monastery was beautiful and a lot bigger than I had
would be going to a Benedictine monastery by the Alps thought, but Carl’s studio was a lot smaller with a strong
to be painted in a big picture about Jesus. It’s hard to smell of turpentine. The best part though in my opinion
believe even now. It’s like you go into art galleries and, was Munich; I have to say it’s the coolest place I’ve ever
standing in front of the pictures, you look at the people been to. But even better was travelling back to the mon-
posing and think how sad they must have been to sit for astery thinking of what delicious food I would be getting
hours on end being painted but now I’m starting to think that night!

46
47
ROBERT
HUMPHRIES -
aged 11

When I heard we were


going to a monas-
tery to have our por-
traits painted I felt ec-
static because we had
never been to stay in
a monastary before,
and, when the Christ-
mas holidays came I
felt strange because I
had never been away
at Christmas. Eventual-
ly it was the day of de-
parture and I became
even more excited.

When Carl and Pater


Cyrill met us at the air-
port it was amazing because it was so white with snow At Christmas the monastery was packed and we went to
and it’s never like that at home in Newcastle. When we Midnight Mass, which was very tiring and I fell asleep.
arrived at the monastery it had started to get dark and
I noticed it was much bigger than I had imagined. I was I was the last to be painted but it was worth the wait be-
going to share a room with Mum and my sister Eleanor cause I am looking around one of the monks in the cen-
and once we had settled in, we had the first of our lovely tre; I have a cheeky grin on my face so you notice me even
teas with Carl, where we had homemade bread and Ger- though I’m smaller than my brother and sister. It was great
man food. to be painted because I felt really special but also part of
something very important. I’m really looking forward to
It was strange at first, but as time went by I got used to it, going back to see the finished paintings one day.
and we were able to borrow bikes and play games in the
monastery grounds, which was great fun. We also went to all three youngest Humphries:
Munich on the train, where we saw the Olympic Stadium. Newcastle upon Tyne, England January 2005
Back at St Ottilien we had some Heaven Cake at Sigi’s Cof-
fee Shop; it was delicious.

48
49
The Humphries family complete: Mum Patricia, son Richard, daughter Eleanor, son Robert, and Dad Christopher

50
Gregory and his portrait

51
52
BROTHER GREGORY ing king, but had actually become one. Fate had played
A Case of Fate and Self-Examination its game again. Fate had taken play and turned it into re-
ality. I was no longer a proud king but a humbled one. A
If you ask me if I believe in fate or destiny - I might just king before the King of Kings.
answer that I believe in destiny - but, on the other hand,
quickly add that I also witness the working of fate. What Then comes the question from Carl - What are you going
I mean is that things happen in a way that seems to fit to present to the baby Jesus? It hit me again - this is real.
exactly, or, said in another way, in a way that seems to I was not carrying myrrh in a church play but was to give
portray that all was previously planned and arranged al- Jesus something of myself, something real to me, some-
though in reality it was never the case. thing that would portray who I am and what I feel, some-
thing that would portray my African identity. I asked Carl
For the last two occasions I have played the part of the if he’d give me time to think (pray) over it. What would I
African king in the Feast of the Epiphany in the abbey present Jesus? What would be worthy? First I thought of
church in Munsterschwartzach. I have done this with very complicated items - perhaps this, perhaps that, what!!
pleasure and relish. I liked and enjoyed it because I felt What!! It did not take long before I chose to present Jesus
really powerful as a king and in control. Yes, one gets to a basket filled with African fruits. Exactly that is. We have in
taste the majesty of being a king. During the course of re- Africa fruits in abundance and this would have been ex-
hearsals however, we were instructed how we (the kings) actly the untold story of what the African king gave to the
should bow down and worship the King of Kings.. I must childs’s mother. Fruit of the earth - Fruit from Africa.
say it was not an easy task, not the bowing and worship-
ping, but that I was worshipping a little baby. Why would That was not the end. I look at my painting. Yes, that is me
a powerful king like me bow and worship a baby who is alright, but there seems to be more than me, something I
only a few days old? - Thoughts of an African king!! cannot understand. I look deeply, I look into my own eyes
- what am I thinking? Imagine, I am trying to tell from my
In the middle of this scenario comes the invitation from own painting what I am thinking about. I myself cannot
Carl to be painted, not as any other person, but as the Af- tell what I am thinking about. The eyes look straight back
rican king who came to pay Jesus homage. At first I did at me, a certain seriousness, a mystery perhaps - I leave it
not take it very seriously and thought - it is something to you.
passing by, perhaps a whim. But when I sat down in the
studio and saw myself taking shape and becoming part of Wurzburg, Germany April 2005
this scene, the reality came to bear. I was no longer play-

53
54
BROTHER OTTO OSB or a novice, or only after profession of vows?” He laughed
Formed by the Master and said, “Never! The monk is an ideal which we never
fully reach. We can only try.” Carl’s Nativity will always re-
mind me of that. There I was a postulant. Was I a monk?
My experience with painter Carl Lazzari’s series The Life Am I a monk? Will I ever be a monk?
of Christ at Saint Ottilien has not been limited to being
painted. I do appear in The Nativity wearing the partial Carl was both the subject and the object, audience and
habit of a postulant because I was still in initial formation performer, of art during these paintings. In my case, he lis-
when he was painting the third row of magi, shepherds, tened and painted while I fiddled. Such was also the case
neighbors, well-wishers, and the curious. At that time I, with our oldest monk violinist, Father Albert; with singing
like the picture, was near the beginning of a process. The guitarist Father Wolfgang; and with Brother Wilfried blow-
painting’s procession from a roll of linen, boards and nails, ing the alp horn. At The Entry into Jerusalem Carl paint-
tubes of paint, and a bottle of neutral varnish has ended. ed the two St. Ottilien Gymnasium students with cam-
According to the plan of the master painter, all the ingre- era who have been filming him throughout this painting
dients have been worked together with saw and ham- series. He sipped a glass of wine with the guests at The
mer, grips and stretchers, sticks and brushes into the now- Wedding Feast at Cana. He has been eating the monas-
finished Nativity. In that exact same period of time I have tery bread baked by Brothers Clemens and Konrad who
completed the postulancy; received the habit and a new appear in their whites at the Nativity. Such subjection and
name and a year-long monastic formation of a Benedic- objection, give and take, ebb and flow have marked the
tine novice; and am now a professed monk. painting of this series. There were planned subjects who
could not come to be painted for numerous reasons, and
Unlike the procession of Carl’s painting, my procession Carl fretted, fussed, worried, and resigned himself to the
from American layman to German Benedictine has not disappointment each time. Unexpected substitutes al-
ended. According to the plan of a novice master, the ways fell into place, and Carl fussed, figured, debated, and
canvas and tubes of my life have been worked over. Al- delighted in the solution each time.
though Father Rhabanus has not yet used a hammer on
me, he has plied the tools of encouragement, warning, The ability to speak both English and German got me a
good counsel, enquiry, and the discipline of the Rule. He front row seat for this project. I was assigned Carl’s as-
has guided my daily life into a balance of prayer, sacred sistant to help him schedule non-English speaking monks
reading, and work. The novitiate courses in monastic his- whose faces were still to be included, to help him with the
tory, St. Benedict’s Rule, liturgy, canon law, scripture, mis- gallery exhibit, and to gather writings of some of the sub-
sion, and chant have left their marks on me. Besides a full jects (this one by me, for example) for the book. I hope
habit and a new name, I now sport a different outlook on the paintings will have as positive an influence on other
the world. I am not like I was in Carl’s Nativity; and unlike lives as they are having on mine.
Carl’s Nativity, I am not yet finished. Father Willibrord, who
teaches some of the novitiate classes, was asked, “When Benedictine Monastery of Saint Ottilien,
does one become a monk: upon becoming a postulant, Bavaria May 2006

55
NINA

56
NINA Nina, it’s really, really lovely. You composed it during your
family holiday in Italy then sent it to me Postaprioritaria.
Hallo Carl Hello Carl With my love and best wishes for your future, I thank you.

Bis bald Nina See you soon. Nina.


Her present to me: ten year old Nina’s galloping, ‘flying’
Auf die Erde fällt Regen Into the earth rain falls like horse - and a lovely picture it is.
wie Sonne. Auf der Erde ist sun. On the earth is shadow Thank you, Nina
Schatten wie Licht. like light.

Italy June 2006

57
58

JULIA
Eight year old Julia’s unexpected present to me - a lovely and friendly butterfly. Thank you, Julia.

59
CHRIST IN HIS FATHER’S WORKSHOP month: July

61
62
Principal Portrait: Roland Ward forty-five years. In 1960/61, as an ex-postgraduate from
the Painting School of The Royal College of Art in London,
One of the easiest compositions to decide. Joseph was a one of the first oil paintings I sold, a Kew Gardens winter
carpenter and Jesus worked in his workshop. At the Ba- landscape, was indeed purchased by Roland. O such af-
varian monastery of Saint Ottilien, the Benedictine dic- firmative support in days of insecure penury!
tum Ora et Labora is religiously sustained. Together with A final comment - on Roland’s shirt. Ah, Roland’s shirt!
farming, finance, and publishing, the various workshops
concerned with wood, metal, stone, water, and electricity, As was my intention with all the pictures, this one was
are pivots around which daily activity revolves. As already generally ‘roughed-in’ and basically developed before
mentioned, it was in the woodworkshop that Roland pro- its principal portrait arrived. As with all twelve pictures, I
duced his twelve excellent stretcher frames for these can- wished the finished principal portrait to influence directly
vases. As my personal “thank you”, Roland is here por- the development and conclusion of its painting, and not
trayed with one wooden frame. Behind him is Brother be, as it were, a large postage stamp affixed to the com-
Paulus, the dignified monastic electrician carrying a torch, pleted composition. The general colour scheme was es-
and Brother Damian holding a black shoe. Damian is the tablished from two sources: the actual wood workshop
cobbler on the ground floor of whose Eighteenth-Centu- itself and my wish that it should exhude an ambience of
ry house my painting studio is located. Centre foreground pastoral calm. This latter consideration was conditioned
is Brother Armin who is both carpenter and skilled stone- by the fact of wood being from trees - from forests of
mason. The workshop is in two adjacent rooms. I chose greens and browns, leaves and bark and ochred earth.
this particular room because it is the more spacious, and
because of its staircase which ascends mysteriously to The first session with Roland went OK.
an upper door... leading to... a tradesman’s entrance into
Heaven? When my near-lifelong friend appeared for our second
session, I exclaimed, “Roland, your changed shirt!”. “And
Old pianos are almost entirely of wood. For repairs they what’s wrong with my shirt?” he parried. “Nothing at all,”
would go to a woodworkshop. This is a portrait of an indi- I replied, “It’s just... it is exactly the identical colours of this
vidual piano in the retreat house. But why brought here? painting which were fashioned before you came.” “And
For two reasons. One later mentioned apropos The Entry so...?” he quizzically replied.
into Jerusalem refers to Orii Ishizuka in Bosnia. The other
is to this picture’s principal portrait of Roland Ward who Ah, dear Roland, these lifetime’s diminishing months later,
for years has been a teacher of music and also répetiteur I question, I wonder - of Fate and, perhaps, of Philosophy?
to major dance and ballet companies in London. Roland I think: therefore I am? I hope: therefore I believe? I am
and I have enjoyed a friendship, unbelievably, of some whoever: therefore I am that whoever forever?

63
The Workshop’s rudimentary beginning

64
Carl Lazzari finishing his portrait of Roland Ward photograph by Pater Siegfried

65
66
ROLAND WARD I wasn’t sure what to expect - certainly not what I found
- an almost completely self-supporting community, the
Carl Lazzari and I go back a long way- some 40+ years size of a large village! And it was strange to see, at one
- when I was chief administrator in a well-known School time, a cassocked monk in prayer, who, at other moments,
of Art in Surrey, south of London, and Carl was a visiting was playing football, milking a cow, or using a computer!
lecturer there. I bought one of his paintings (my first pur-
chase of a work by a living artist!) called Kew Gardens In I am a disbeliever (as Jonathan Miller so aptly describes
The Snow, which fascinated me because, although ba- himself ), but I was very influenced by the extraordinary
sically an ‘Impressionist’ picture, it has flashes of colour colour of the place - it breathed, for me, utter tranquillity,
which I wouldn’t have anticipated in an essentially grey so that I was often perfectly content to do nothing... by
and white painting. And this is something I still see in myself. Doing nothing, at other times, was sitting for Carl
some of Carl’s work now. while he worked on the portrait. I can only say that, to
see one’s face gradually appear by stages on the canvas,
The beginning of our friendship was cemented when we seemed to me a miracle, and certainly, a great privilege.
discovered that we were both pianists. I was blessed with
that gift which enabled me to become a teacher and to My residence at Sankt Ottilien was a quite profound ex-
take part in any music-making where a pianist was need- perience; but unique, and so precious that I dismissed the
ed. In later years, as répetiteur, I have become associated idea of another visit - lest, in some way, the experience
with a number of major dancing schools in London. The would be spoiled.
odd thing about this friendship is that, although it is so
long-standing, we have actually met only comparatively Happy memories though: particularly of my fellow resi-
rarely, and when we do, time seems irrelevant. Is this how dents; and the ‘Four Star Hotel’ accommodation of the
true friendship should be - or is! Guest House!

By the coincidence of my daughter moving to Newcastle And what can I say of Carl and his mammoth task? Some
upon Tyne, Carl’s home city, we were able to renew our things - like music - can’t be put into words. Let all of us
friendship in more recent years. It was then, I think, when who have been privileged to be his ‘artistic guinea pigs’,
I heard for the first time of Carl’s Sankt Ottilien project. just say: “Thank you”.
I little knew then that I would be involved with this: so
when Carl approached me to ask if I would ‘be’ in one of
his paintings, I was very surprised, and also reluctant... es- Guildford, Surrey, England March 2004
pecially when I became aware of the other ‘candidates’ -
the majority of whom seemed to me to have had more
interesting lives, and to have done so much more than I.
But friendship prevailed, and arrangements were made
for my visit and residence at the monastery.

67
THE BAPTISM OF CHRIST month: August

69
70
71
Principal Portrait: Dr Catherine Stewart ticipates the future - even if only by seconds, I have in-
cluded two future gospelled miracles associated with
A painting in my own rapture’s blue. From the Benedictine water. One is the distant draught of fishes - those simple
convent at Tutzing, a view across Starnberger See looking fishermen with their unending harvest. The other, nearer
south east towards the Alps. Given a latitude of artistic lee- to us, is Christ walking on the water, which because he is
way - maybe at sunrise. In his characteristic blood-red top also a man, he does somewhat nervously. After all, walk-
and jeans, Christ (Pater Rochus) stands knee-deep in the ing on water has never been done... certainly not before
lake. It is the moment before his baptism. In truth, John the this particular Bavarian morning.
Baptist was very likely a long-haired, probably unwashed,
scary messiah emerging from the desert’s wilderness. As The principal portrait is of Dr Catherine Stewart - a friend
with Mary, I have deliberately chosen someone who, in a mutual to Jeremias Schroeder and myself. Catherine and
modern context, is precisely an opposite. Brother Bern- I have shared gruelling and yet also spiritually uplifting
ward has short-cropped blonde hair, seems archetypally long months in Bosnia, the Republic of South Africa, Zim-
Saxon, and wears rimless spectacles. With water nervous- babwe... and likely, also perhaps in Manchester’s Swinton.
ly cupped in his hands, he prays, “Dear God, do You really This last-named is a friendly joke from me to her - shared!
wish this? Once it is done, everything will change... noth- Years past, in Manchester, she and I hosted her fund-rais-
ing will ever be the same again.” And thus, for two thou- ing church-based “An African Weekend”. This was a survey,
sand years, it has been so. My original intention was for and a summary, of our combined experiences in southern
John to be pouring water from a small container of some Africa for which I staged an exhibition of in situ drawings
kind. But, in preparatory discussion with Bernward, it was and gave two slide lectures. Ah, the life-or-death rigorous
he who politely dismissed that idea, pointing out that all pressures of Manchester’s Swinton! O Catherine! But seri-
he had to do was to collect the water in his hands, and ously, as I write these words in friendship’s lasting affec-
thence to baptise. Wonderful - why didn’t I think of that! tion, Catherine is one of the medical staff in a hospital in
In a sense, it was Bernward who therefore propositioned North West Province, South Africa... a vocation and loca-
these pregnant seconds immediately before the Baptism tion long-intended by her. This ‘ol’Carl’ is very pleased for
- which I eagerly seized! Consequently, as this picture an- you, dearest Catherine.

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Catherine Stewart ‘on location’ beside Starnberger See at the Benedictine convent at Tutzing

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The Baptism and Catherine Stewart - she and I both understandably anxious after our first portrait session early
in 2003 when, with a brief warning, she arrived... from France! Catherine’s was the first portrait, principal or other,
commenced and completed in the entire series. In retrospect, I think we were both extremely brave.

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The Baptism developing

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DR CATHERINE STEWART phenomenal commitment. I’ve become accustomed to
Part Time Priests seeing his total engagement with those around him, be
they primary school kids, refugees, mixed-up university
students, Zimbabwean train guards, stick insects... I could
Oh no! The old man has caught up with me and is ask- go on.
ing for my homework by text message, is there nowhere I
can escape? Life is never peaceful when Carl’s around. He All this unashamed commitment is perhaps part of what
makes me just that little bit uncomfortable and I become discomfits me. Another part is the very strangeness of art.
all fidgety. Like when I was sitting being painted for these Getting down a tolerable likeness of something, I can un-
‘pix’ (as we call them in ‘txt lingo’). All that honesty doesn’t derstand. Even the fantastic weaving together of different
make for an easy ride either. stories and significances, but the mysterious bit where
the paper or canvas seems to contain an expression of so
Carl came to visit me in southern Africa the last time I was many intangibles... well it is just that, a mystery.
working here. Didn’t I tell him to keep ‘schtum’ about this
not-believing-in-God mullarky? ‘Cos in these parts the Another part of the pleasure of being discomfited by
existance of God is mostly accepted as an obvious fact. Carl has been the manner in which he opens my eyes, to
So, for the locals, Carl presented a once-in-a-lifetime op- look and find things of unexpected beauty in the scenes
portunity for evangelism. ‘Now they are getting their own around me. When he visited me here, I lived near a dusty
back for the less desirable aspects of missionary history,’ I old bit of South African township perimeter. Whenever
thought, as I watched several enthusiastic African Chris- he had the chance, Carl would take a little fold-up chair
tians getting their teeth into the unbeliever. Wasn’t it just out to where the plastic bags flap on the thorn scrub and
like Carl to engage the guard on the overnight train from look. As far as I know he looked at insects, he looked at
Gabarone to Bulawayo on this very topic. Apart from the the earth, and he looked at thunderstorms, until they got
guard having to go and blow his whistle a few times the too close and threatened to wet his sketchpad. Even the
debate continued unabated until dawn. onerous task of gravel road driving has been enlivened
by journeys with Carl. “There are so many colours!” he ex-
My only real argument with Carl also started on board a claims, and my eyes open wider to take them all in.
train in southern Africa. It concerns whether it is possible
to be a ‘part time priest’. Carl says no. He is on the side of And how ridiculously overwhelming to be found sitting
the total life-giving vocation which leaves no space for there in front of a scene, which I haven’t yet seen, depict-
any other role. I say yes. Non-stipendiary ministry, for ex- ing the Baptism of Christ. Christ’s commissioning, when
ample, can be an aspect of a life which involves practising he steps up to take the job his Father has prepared for
another profession, which may itself be ‘vocational’. him and begins his public ministry. An unconditional
commitment. Is the juxtaposition another way in which
We are still arguing, but Carl is winning at the moment. Carl intends to win the argument?
He is proving his point by going to live in a monastery.
In fact, wherever Carl works, people will experience his Once, on retreat with college friends on Caldey Island, our

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director gave us a prayer but told us not to pray it... yet..
The language of the prayer spoke of total commitment
to God, abandonment of self. She didn’t want us to hurry
into praying it, in case we hadn’t considered all the impli-
cations. It was suggested that a long term goal might be,
to become able to pray that prayer. Well, I’ve still got that
goal in view and I’m glad that on the journey I ended up
stumbling into one of Carl’s ‘pix’.

Tuang District Hospital,


South Africa St Chad’s Day 2006

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BROTHER BERNWARD OSB tion comes to all people. In the end, John even lost his
head for that!
Prepare a Way for the Lord
Benedictine Monastery of Saint Ottilien,
When Carl asked me to pose as a model for Saint John the Bavaria May 2006
Baptist, I was taken aback, because for a long time I hadn’t
been able to warm up to that camel-cloaked, grasshop-
per-eating ascetic whom the Bible portrays. But as I stood
there with Carl painting me ever more into the image of
Saint John baptizing Jesus in the Jordan (for whom Fa-
ther Rochus was the model), I formulated some thoughts
about the original scene. I kept recalling a statement from
sacred scripture which I shall somewhat liberally quote
and which is constantly encountered in the Advent lit-
urgy: “The voice of one calling in the desert: prepare a
way for the Lord...” There it was--a word I could identify
with which linked me to John the Baptist. I realized that
here was exactly why I have shaped my life the way it is:
formed by prayer and work in imitation of Christ, I want to
prepare for the Lord in our time a way to the people who
encounter me. Often I don’t succeed, I lose the ideal from
view, I forget. Yet the call of John the Baptist is always
there directing me to convert and do penance, for the
Reign of God is at hand.

The exegetes say that Jesus’ public ministry began with


the Baptism in the Jordan; that he was anointed and
strengthened by the Holy Spirit so he could begin his
work of redemption and his difficult way up to Golgotha.
John was, so to say, the instrument of this initiation. To-
day, too, Jesus needs instruments in order to begin anew
his work of redemption for our time.

That I got to pose as a model for Carl representing his


John has been not only a great honour, but also a remind-
er to be true to my own calling, namely to prepare a way
for the Lord and to be his instrument, in order that salva-

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THE WEDDING AT CANA month: September

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Lovers in the guilt-free Garden of Eden

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Principal Portrait: Dr Christiania Whitehead and a caring ‘surrogate son’ to... Resi Nebel - and more of
her anon. My trusty Gymnasium colleague-in-art, Kunst
In a verdant September, month of fruitfulness and har- Meister Karlheinz Kappl raises his glass of red wine to de-
vest, one of the finest views of the monastery across its fine this particular miracle.
orchards. This painting is structured in three horizon-
tal layers. The lower is of our communal human society, Astra, the monastery’s only dog, confronts us, defending,
those who live and work here. The middle is the luxuri- maybe warning us away from Christ’s unprotected back.
ant fecundity of the Earth against which are bride Ange- Perhaps Astra knows more of future events than we do?
la - Gymnasium teacher, her groom Bela, and their offici- Astra belongs to Brother Franz - or maybe Brother Franz
ating priest, Pater Theophyl - also a Gymnasium teacher, belongs to Astra! I wished to depict Astra for the reasons
who actually did marry Angela and Bela in Munich two given - hence Franz’s presence also here. In my studio I
years ago. This is therefore a ‘real’ wedding! The upper lay- first completed the portrait of Franz who agreed to return
er represents Heaven with the lofty, Potala-like monas- another day bringing Astra. I was a little anxious: large still-
tery and, in Bavarian white and blue , lazy clouds drifting wet floor-standing oil paintings are not the best of envi-
easily upwards and out of the picture. The gathering of ronments for an amiably curious, large, long-haired dog.
people is as a Zoffany conversation piece. Pater Rhabanus Jacob’s Coat of Many Colours might easily become Franz’s
leans forwards perhaps all the better to hear, or maybe Dog of Many Hues! Also, I assure you, loveable Astra ex-
to comment upon Christ’s words. Others listen attentively pertly opens all doors equipped with lever handles! But I
and digest Christ’s quiet parables - for yes, the subject is need not have worried. Franz and Astra arrive. Franz says,
teaching. Most individuals here portrayed are associated “Sit”. Astra sits impeccably still... and I paint Astra.
with the Rhabanus Maurus Gymnasium or with its related
Tagesheim. From left to right: handsomely bearded Broth- It is a hot day. Both studio windows are open. Save for the
er Franz who is, in fact, the monastery’s plumber; Broth- gentle sounds of a brush actively mixing, painting, and
er Josef is the Gymnasium’s deputy headmaster; Renate cleaning, it is quiet... Astra sitting, Franz watching, Carl
Dietzel, a Gymnasium teacher whose daughter, Veronika, painting. Suddenly, leaping clear through the far window,
appears in The Nativity; Brother David - Tagesheim and a cat arrives ‘plonk’ on the studio floor. I behold this un-
the monastery’s archivist; Sisters Christine and Claude - expected visitor. Rather foolishly, I exclaim to Franz, “It’s a
from the Benedictine convents at Jouarre and Lyons in cat!” Franz looks at me. “It’s Moritz,” he calmly replies. Dum-
France - painted from my drawings made on their only founded, somewhat stupidly I repeat, “Moritz?”“My cat,” he
visit to Saint Ottilien a year ago, and also from affection- emphasises. “Moritz... your cat?” I reiterate, gazing down at
ate memory, and unusually for me, from a couple of Pater this dark feline whose yellow orbs gaze up at me in evi-
Cyrill’s supplementary photographs; ‘Doc’, Hans Schmid, dent protest at my presumed decision only to paint ca-
retired Science teacher still very much associated with nine Astra. And as (and I’ve painted two in these pictures!)
the Gymnasium, who is also the monastery’s beekeep- all ‘movie’ Americans are reported to say, “I kid you not”:
er responsible for the production of excellent commer- that is actually how and why my portrait of Brother Franz
cially-retailed honey; Pater Vianney, head of the board- includes... a very persuasive cat called Moritz!
ing school and Saint Ottilien’s music director and teacher,

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And a lasting Benedictine memory: every other year Saint rogate son and guardian’ Pater Vianney, Resi came to my
Ottilien extends a Sunday welcome to its sister Benedic- studio for four short half-hour sittings all of which were
tines from the convent of Tutzing at Starnberger See. The recorded on DVD. She was a delight to know. Sadly, sev-
intervening years permit the monks of Saint Ottilien to eral days after her portrait was completed, she died - in
visit their sisters at Tutzing. Immensely honoured, I, the peace and, with family around her. This portrait instantly
English ‘interloper’, have been allowed ultra-friendly par- became part of Resi’s memorial. I feel this picture is more
ticipation in both events. When, (was it only last year... or than justified simply for the pleasure it gave her - she who
perhaps the year before?) fifty Benedictine nuns came to had been a hospital nurse here at Saint Ottilien during
Saint Ottilien, a visit to my atelier was a mutually-agreed WW2. Resi had tried to save the lives of Jewish concen-
item in their afternoon’s individually-chosen itinerary. The tration camp survivors and is finally buried here in the
sisters’ laudatory interest was redeeming, but never in my monastic cemetary. Resi was only a few years younger
life have I grovelled so much on hands and knees, in my than the archabbey itself. I’m so pleased that this painting
confined studio attempting to prevent contact between commemorates her joyous living. When I look at Resi’s im-
long black sweeping Benedictine skirts and my multi-col- age I am not downhearted. Rather, I smile at my memory
oured still-wet and very large oil paintings! I think they all of her - would that we all might leave such an uplifting
escaped in their purest black! C’est vraiment la vie de noir impression on our fellows!
Benedictine!
The principal portrait here is Christiania Whitehead who
For me, the most endearing portrait amongst others is has been a gently enabling influence in my life since she
that of Resi Nebel - painted in her ninety-fourth year. Able was fifteen. Now university lecturer in Mediaeval studies,
still to walk with independent care, bright blue eyes filled published writer and poet, international symphony or-
with humour and always ready for a laugh, Resi especially chestral violinist, local church organist, exhibiting paint-
enjoyed watching, on TV, Miss Marple, and football and er, and mother to three-year-old Sophy - truly the Renais-
basketball matches, during which she knitted non-stop sance woman in whose caring friendship I remain.
with great gusto. Accompanied and chauffeured by ‘sur-

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First day of The Wedding at Cana

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Mea culpa! I lost the computer file of my studio photographs of Christiania - hence this endearingly
domestic picture of her playing and singing nursery songs with daughter Sophy in England

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DR CHRISTIANIA WHITEHEAD
Thoughts on my time at Saint Ottilien I remember the portrait of myself coming together very
effortlessly. Perhaps this matched the optimism and fair-
weather aspect of the picture itself. While I was sitting
Well, it’s a long time ago now. The snows were just melt- there, most of the wedding guests had yet to materialise.
ing, I remember, and it was the first sustained sunshine of But meanwhile, they’ve crowded in, and the bridal cou-
the year. Spring flowers were showing in the flower beds ple with them. As such, they’ve developed as much in re-
in front of the abbey church. I remember taking endless lation to myself as to the rest of the picture. And I take
pleasure in the beauty and peacefulness of the place - pleasure in that relationship. This wedding is something
sloping off whenever I could to the wayside cross where I’ve exercised some influence upon. Perhaps, some day, I
the paths converge on the southern side of the monas- may see it, in some way, as my own.
tery.
Warwickshire, England June 2006
Being painted in the foreground of these paintings was,
for me, a calming and meditative kind of experience. I
don’t remember feeling any tension or anxiety about
being scrutinized so closely. Rather, it was an additional
chance to relax more closely into the productive peace
of the place.

I was happy that I was given the role of mediator into the
painting of the Wedding at Cana. Many of the paintings
involve difficult, poignant or tragic subject matters, but
this must be one of the most joyous and trouble-free of
the entire series. I remember the sunniness of the scene,
and the colour and verdancy of the orchards in the mid-
dle ground. I was, I suppose, taking the role of mediator
into a scene of pure celebration, a scene of miracles and
revelations admittedly, but also a scene where human
love is being honoured - is a cause for revelry. How grand
and intimidating to be allocated as a channel into such
things! I suppose all the foreground mediators struggle
to do justice to the profundity of the scenes they are put
before. But how challenging to be offered that position to
occupy in the first place.

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Stationen unserer Resi Our Resi´s Stations

Resi Nebel Resi Nebel

geboren am Fest des hl. Evangelisten Lukas 18. Oktober 1909 born on the feast of St. Luke the Evangelist, October 18, 1909

im landwirtschaftlichen Betrieb on a farm

Vater: Johann Nebel father: Johann Nebel

Mutter: Mechthilde Nebel mother: Mechthilde Nebel

erstes von sechs Kindern the eldest of six children

drei Schwestern (Franzi 1910, Nanni 1919, Kathi 1921) three sisters (Franzi 1910, Nanni 1919, Kathi 1921)

zwei Brüder (Andreas 1913, Konrad 1932) two brothers (Andreas 1913, Konrad 1932)

Grund- und Hauptschule in Eresing primary and secondary school in Eresing

Küchenhilfe in der Klostergaststätte St. Ottilien (1926-28) Worked in the monastery guesthome kitchen at St. Ottilien (1926-28)

Hausangestellte im Ferienheim Schondorf (1929-31) Housekeeping staff of the resort at Schondorf (1929-31)

Küchenhilfe im Café Vogel in Diessen (1932-34) Kitchen staff at the Café Vogel in Diessen (1932-34)

Hausfrau bei der Knochenschmiedin in Eresing (1935-36) House maid to the Knochenschmiedin in Eresing (1935-36)

Küchenhilfe im Café Deible in Landsberg (1937-42) Kitchen staff at the Café Deible in Landsberg (1937-42)

Lazarett Kloster St. Ottilien (1942-47) millitary hospital St. Ottilien (1942-47)

Klosterküche St. Ottilien (1947-51) monastery kitchen St. Ottilien (1947-51)

Seminar (Küchenhilfe, Putzfrau / 1951-2004) school kitchen and cleaning staff (1951-2004)

gestorben am Dreifaltigkeitssonntag 6. Juni 2004 in St. Ottilien died on Trinity Sunday, June 6, 2004 at St. Ottilien

beerdigt am Mittwoch 9. Juni 2004 im ottilianer Friedhof buried on Wednesday, June 9, 2004, in the Ottilien cemetery

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Weißt du, wie viel wir dir verdanken? Do You Realize Just How Grateful We Are?

Ich möchte dir “danke” sagen für dein Lächeln, I want to say “thanks” for your smile
dass du uns immer geschenk hast. With which you constantly gifted us:
Im “Café Resi” war es immer fröhlich. In the “Café Resi” it was always cheerful.

Ich möchte dir “danke” sagen für deine Hilfe, I want to say “thanks” for your help
wenn wir am Abend das Geschirr gebracht haben. On evenings when we brought the silverware:
Da gab es immer paar nette Gespräche. Then there were always a couple nice conversations.

Ich möchte dir “danke” sagen für deine Einfachheit, I want to say “thanks” for your simplicity
die du uns mit deinem Leben gezeigt hast. Which you life revealed to us:
Das machte das Schülerleben viel leichter. It made school life much easier.

Ich möchte dir “danke” sagen für deine Vitalität, I want to say “thanks” for your vitality
die wir immer wieder bestaunen durften. At which we still marvel:
Ohne sie hätten wir manchmal schlapp gemacht. Without it we would sometimes have given up.

Ich möchte dir “danke” sagen für deine ernsten Worte, I want to say “thanks” for your serious words
mit denen wir deine mitdenkende Art erkannten. That told us how you saw an issue:
Dadurch konnten wir manches erst richtiger sehen. They helped us see things more clearly.

Ich möchte dir “danke” sagen für deine Mütterlichkeit, I want to say “thanks” for your motherliness
die wir alle schätzen lernten. Which we all learned to treasure:
Du warst halt wirklich die Mutter des Seminars. You were indeed the mother of the boarding school.

Danke Resi, dass wir dich erleben durften! We are so thankful, Resi, for having gotten to know you!

PATER VIANNEY OSB

St. Ottilien Archabbey June 2006

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NINE STUDENTS OF THE RHABANUS MAURUS GYMNASIUM
(from the hundreds I have drawn)

93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
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NINE DRAWINGS IN BOSNIA
(from the many I made)

My first drawing of war-orphaned Emina was distant - she literally sat anxiously away from me. When she saw the draw-
ing, something changed - perhaps then she trusted me. For this second drawing, on a dusty knoll outside the wired
perimeter fence of the grim refugee camp, Emina came to sit right beside me, and I saw her child’s eyes of pain.

102
In a bare room of the Barake Laukevic refugee camp, Zorika sat uncomfortably on the edge of an ex-army steel bed.
As I drew her in war’s destitution, I thought she was one of the most beautiful women I’d ever seen. It was my
privilege to make this - her portrait. Perhaps that legendary Helen of Troy might have been as imperiously
noble and essentially female as this Zorika Perak in life’s despair witnessed by me.

103
Two inseperable orphans of the war. When a year later I returned to the awful Barake Laukevic Refugee Camp,
in answer to my question, I was told that Senada had died “of sorrowing”. On my drawing the names were
written by the children themselves.

104
Advaeja, a recently Bosnian War-widowed mother with her only child, Muhamed. In a refugee camp containing
some 500 people - the adults mostly female - Advaeja, unable to ascertain in which baraka I was actually working
that day, had waited stoically in late afternoon’s broiling sun for two hours beside my parked truck to which
she knew I would eventually return. She wished only to ask if I would draw her fatherless son. There and then,
at the conclusion of an arduous day, I agreed to draw both her and her son. Even in these unexceptional penlines
Advaeja’s dreadful inner sorrow is evident.

105
In a Trappist monastery’s hospital north of Banja Luka, war-maimed
and orphaned Serbian brother and sister - the boy, I was told, wearing his dead father’s wristwatch

106
A dignified lady who once cleaned my muddy shoes
as her only means of giving me a gift.

107
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A severely wounded Serbian soldier encased in medical plaster - yet who implored me to draw him

109
The slender minaret of Gracanica’s mosque - used for occasional and casual target practice by Orthodox
Christian Serbian artillery in the encircling mountains. ‘Oh what a tangled web we weave.’ - William Shakespeare

110
THE RAISING OF LAZARUS month: October

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Principal Portrait: Reverend Dr Sabina Alkire and Brahms. Maybe even Massanet’s eloquent Médita-
tion... concerning love’s religious conversion. Even at a fu-
Once I made the decision, in England, to set this subject neral, music is always life-affirming. In 1960, at the Paint-
in the museum’s sadly hidden-away chronicle of Benedic- ing School of The Royal College of Art in London, the title
tine suffering in the Korean War, I knew it would be a dif- of my post-graduate dissertation was Death in Music.
ficult proposition. Monochrome studies were part of my
studentship, and also a regular component of my cours- Music. I can still hear, as if this very second, as if in concert,
es during decades of university teaching. But never had I my father’s Italianate tenor voice singing Macushla to my
painted a major and complex canvas - least of all, one of mother’s nimble piano accompaniment - more than sixty
an important series - basically in black and white mono- years ago. I was told that when he, Joseph, died without
chrome. This is one of two ‘black’ RESURRECTION paint- stress or pain during an afternoon in a hospital ward near
ings. Except that the first, The Annunciation, is not actually Milton Keynes, my sometimes ‘difficult’ yet morally-truth-
black: it is darkly unawakened purples, blues and greens. ful father suddenly sat upright in his bed, sang the first
But Lazarus concerns the stark blackness of death where verse of Franck’s Panis Angelicus, lay back on his pillow,
life’s threshold is Christ’s red-shirted raising arm; is the and simply passed away. Offhand, I think of the imperi-
blood turgidly reflowing in Lazarus himself (Pater Rudolf ) ously-skilled, great American portrait painter of a socie-
as, with a Thomas’s grave incredulousness, he is reborn... ty he frequently abhorred, John Singer Sargent - he ‘died
caused to live again; and it is a pronouncement firmly well’ too. And he was a pianist who played demanding
declared in the eyes of Sabina Alkire from Harvard Uni- contemporay music such as Iberia by Isaac Albeniz. (Ap-
versity and St. Paul’s Cathedral, London. Despite its death ropos Sargent, if you query my words ‘died well’ I’m afraid
and blackness, this painting is really about the optimistic you’ll have to verify their accuracy for yourself!) One leg
Beauty of a miracle, and the essentially procreative Beauty amputated, Edouard Manet on his deathbed continued, it
of one singular human being. is thought, to paint small studies of the flowers in a glass
vase placed beside him. If this was so, then what voca-
You may consider this next comment somewhat eccen- tional courage facing life’s oncoming tidal termination.
tric, but artists work according to their own inner truths. And Carel Fabritius - painter one of my favourite pictures
Music has been an essential enrichment to my life since in Holland, The Goldfinch, yet another wooden panel, pos-
childhood: my Protestant mother a pianist; my Roman sibly for an interior furnishing such as a cabinet. Young
Catholic father a church choir singer and soloist. The arm Fabritius was a pupil of massively Shakespearean Rem-
of Christ is that of Pater Emmanuel - portrayed in The Ser- brandt and very likely teacher to music-imbued Jan Ver-
mon On The Mount - who is an exemplary organist, truly meer. When on October 12 in 1654, the gunpowder fac-
an artist of the keyboards. Sabina Alkire was once violinist tory in Delft exploded it took emergingly-talented Carel
in the professional Anastasi String Quartet in which her and his studio with it. What an awesome annihilation for
sister, Hannah, was cellist. As, in this darkly monochrome any painter!
arrangement of death and life, I painted Emmanuel’s arm
and hand, and Sabina’s face, in my heart there was mu- Lazarus - such imposing death, such high drama, and
sic for piano and violin... of sonatas by Mozart, Beethoven, such compelling art, and music.

114
And my mother? I loved her. My saintly, and throughout In Winter’s threadbare regret and Spring’s optimism afresh,
the spartan severities of WW2, my loving, nourishing Memory is timeless. And music? Yes please, a return to
mother? For that charmingly stubborn, socially-talented music - the greatest, most profound of human artistic ex-
and stylish woman, there was to be no Raising from the pressions. In loving dwell: Beethoven - his Romance no 2
Dead. No rebirth in Christ’s blessing. Instead, relentlessly for violin and orchestra, played without orchestra once in
programmed for May née Edmondson - ‘Maisie’ to family my studio as a personal gift to me. Emotions tear intelli-
and friends - were eleven harrowing months of increasing gence apart. And, in this fleeting life, rightly so. For intel-
pain and pitiless disability as she died in the crucifixion of ligence is but a child.
abdominal cancer. In her coffin my mother’s corpse lay as
an emaciated, carved brown effigy unknown, unidentifi- And these memories of Art and Death and Love and Mu-
able to the staring adult boy who’d shared her entire ma- sic are my Lazarus.
ternal life.

At work on the developing Lazarus. Photograph by Andreas Janikowski

115
I will add something else. Professionals often do not ry objected - there was something wrong. What was it?
like admitting their errors: errors of technique; errors of What’s wrong with the twenty-five photographs you’ve
judgement. During the progress of this painting I made so carefully measured and transcribed? One, two, three,
two conspicuous, avoidable mistakes. The first was a se- four, five, six, seven... you fool, there are only twenty two!
rious one for which, in university semesters past, I would The top row of three is missing! My thoughts during that
have severely reprimanded a first-year Fine Art student. night are here unprintable! Returned to Saint Ottilien, it
It is encapsulated in Andreas Janikowski’s rather immedi- meant completely redrawing the complicated left area of
ate photograph of me working on this painting at an in- the half-developed picture. A stupidly humbling tactical
termediate stage. Each of my pictures was overtured by defeat from which one learns? Yes, one learns that one is
weeks of mental planning - rarely with drawings on pa- always a student... never a master!
per and never with detailed compositions of any kind. I
work on adrenalin’s impulse hoping for a fluid amalgam My second error was not as serious - but...
of thoughful preparation, intuitive informed visual judge-
ment, and, on the day, experienced deftness with the I’m an old-fashioned painter whose studentship includ-
brush. This is not what I have taught my students. I have ed grinding pigments with mortar and pestle to make
taught the well-tried general rules which, like legal laws, useable oil paints. Much more recently teaching English
are good for most people most of the time, but for some children at Saint Alban’s Primary School we’ve ventured
individuals? Human methods have their pitfalls. Beginning into the local suburban countryside where suitably pro-
Lazarus with directly brushed lines of mixed grey oilpaint, tected by hygienic plastic gloves we’ve collected various
I geometrically subdivided the canvas into its subordinate earths, vegetable growths and leaves, and sundry season-
rectangles more or less as they are in the finished picture. al berries. Back at school in later morning, children, class
Aware that it might be many months before Sabina Alkire teacher and friend Denise Swindlehurst, and I have man-
was able to appear in my studio, I concentrated on the ufactured water colour paints - yes, un-permanent and
assembly of Korean Benedictine photographs, accurately quickly-fugitive maybe, and yet with those simple colours
recomposing them as displayed in the museum. Tolerably the enthusiastic kids have actually painted lovely pictures
satisfied, in my usual fashion I made a digital photograph in that same day’s afternoon. But there are modern elec-
of the developing painting, fed it into my iBook, and then tronic tools too...
almost instantly departed to England for a necessary in-
termission. One night in Winlaton Mill, in my small bun- And to that second error.
galow, in the darkness I studiously browsed on my Ap-
ple computer the ‘in-progress’ images of the Saint Ottil- In this picture Pater Rudolf is Lazarus. Rudolf is an extreme-
ien pictures. Though in England, I was still working on ly busy monk with demanding spiritual responsibilities in
the compositions. I critically evaluated. I made notes of the Diocese of Augsburg, making it difficult for him easily
things to do. I clicked Lazarus to the screen, nodded to to schedule painting appointments in my studio. For this
myself, and passed to another. Suddenly I had a strange reason I’d promised to strive for completion in only two
sense of visual doubt. I clicked back to Lazarus. What was sessions. Rudolf arrived for the first, which seemed to go
it? It seemed quite OK for a beginning... but my memo- well. However, that evening after refectory supper, when,

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as usual, I returned to the studio to clear palette and wash interested in my deployment of these tragic museum pho-
brushes, and, most importantly, to sit quietly evaluating tographs as the painting’s black and white environment.
my day’s work, I realized that not only had I made Rudolf’s He asked who the principal portrait would be. “An Amer-
head too big for the composition, but it was also injudi- ican colleague of mine”, I explained. “Someone involved
ciously positioned. O dear, such a gloomy state of mind in the Bosnian War, a Developmental Economist dealing
to end the day! But yet again, in this Twenty-first Century, with international poverty reduction who was now a min-
my laptop computer came to the rescue! Next morning ister of the Anglican Church.” I added that, as if in design’s
I made a good digital photograph of the ill-placed por- monochromatic compliance, she would wear her black
trait. Cabled into the computer, it was then printed out and white ministerial attire for the picture. “Hmn,” Martin
as an enlarged copy. In the afternoon I literally obliterated murmured thoughtfully, “an American?” He pointed up to
the face on the canvas before making a corrected image my rendering of the photograph of the war-ruined Kore-
from the print-out. When Rudolf returned for his second an monastery. “Do you know who took that photograph?”
session, I was actually able to complete the portrait in the I shook my head. “An American,” he replied, “an American
agreed period of time - to our mutual satisfaction! Mod- GI soldier in the United Nations army once again advanc-
ern technology has its decided advantages. ing northwards.”

Akin to Roland Ward’s shirt in Christ In His Father’s Work- So: an unknown United Nations American soldier fight-
shop, here, too, is another fortuitous concidence. When ing in the Korean War; a known American involved in the
film maker and photographer, Pater Martin, visited my Bosnian War, who, once with the United Nations, is now
studio to see how the twelve paintings were coming on, ordained as minister to God. In monastic silence I ponder
Lazarus was quite well-developed but still lacking Christ’s and contemplate: yes, it is a most fortuitous coincidence.
arm, Pater Rudolf, and Sabina. Pater Martin was especially Verily - for me, an American’s Raising Of Lazarus.

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The Reverend Dr Sabina Alkire in my studio nearing the conclusion of her portrait in Lazarus.

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The completed portrait of Sabina Alkire in The Raising Of Lazarus.

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THE REVEREND DR SABINA ALKIRE

Faded photos in dusty glass cases. The faces of martyrs.


They are displayed to celebrate human courage: the cour-
age to live fully at life’s very cost. Silent faces invite on-
lookers to such a path. ‘I pray that you might find some-
thing to live for, something worth dying for.’ Greater loss
has none, than to lay down life itself for one’s friends - no?
Is this sacrifice not the model for self-giving, of nobility, of
holy love? Indeed it can be. So we savour the sweet sad-
ness of their stories, the cadence of plucky bravery in view
of peril, of love resolute before violence, of gentle faith se-
renely dying. Death provides the crowning medallion, the
ultimate proof of faith. Death serves to inspire, not disap-
point us - and there is true wisdom here.

How unwelcome, how ugly, the hands that intrude to


heal. We repulse them. Fiercely. The story is set, + its end-
ing too. We have come to be comforted by it.

But we do not prevail. Unwelcome to us, the dissonance


of healing - of joy - of resurrection. We had relinquished
these. Yet ignoring our rebuff they reach in unbidden -
gently, surely, instantly - not uprooting the earlier wisdom
but completing it.

On spiritual retreat in rural Wales July 2006

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PATER RUDOLPH STENGLEIN, OSB

Text to my picture “Lazarus”

Can you imagine what it’s like to receive your life as a new gift? No – you can’t.

Can you imagine meeting again that friend to whom you owe your second life?

I have experienced what “Jesus” means: in God is salvation.

St. Ottilien Archabbey, Bavaria June 2006

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THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT month: November

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Principal Portrait: Anand Madhvani kob, Quirin, Postulant Ralf - a medical attendant in the
monastery’s sick bay, hence his white tunic, and Brother
Here you can read an eloquent essay by Anand. It is of Raphael. Immediately in front from left to right are Paters
his memories across twelve years. It is about me too - of Emmanual (Christ’s raising arm in Lazarus), Willibrord, Jo-
our periodically recurring friendship. It touches upon the hannes, and Cyrill - enthusiastic five-a-side indoor soccer
personal history mentioned in my Introduction to this player, sometimes to be seen outside whizzing at speed
Handbook. But it perceives that identical history through around the monastic complex on roller blades. Left fore-
another’s observing sensibility. When I first read Anand’s ground in orange, in the manner of Judas, Brother Jonath-
carefully-shaped prose, I shed tears. Let me say this: many an steals away from this al fresco assembly of Christ’s dis-
of the pictures hanging on walls in domestic rooms or in il- ciples. Beneath his Master’s sermon and appropriately
lustrious international art galleries, are not simply artifacts dominating the centre is Pater Raymund, the monastery’s
of aesthetic or accumulating financial worth, they are tes- subprior. To the right of Raymund are Paters Matthias, and
taments to human lives lived. They encapsulate passion’s Dominikus - the archabbot’s personal secretary and a tal-
hours ecstatic and love’s trials expired. Yes, surely that’s life ented flower painter whose picture postcards sell very
as most of us know it? Despite some arid conceptual nar- well in Saint Ottilien’s bookshop. Behind are three novices
cissisms within the Twentieth Century, art is not about be- all possessing doctorates in science - brothers Elias, Tim-
ing clever. Art is about lived human experience truthfully otheus, and Markus...who are, in the context of the last
expressed. That is its only gleamingly-true worth. I am a painting, The Resurrection, an objective cause for my re-
contemporary European artist. I exist today. Yet my paint- joicing. And finally, but by no means least, Guesthouse
ings here are in a direct pictorial tradition stemming from Master Pater Remigius quietly serenades on his guitar
the prehistoric cave drawings at Lascaux, perhaps even these famously enduring, profoundly influential words of
including the Nineteenth Century tepee image/murals Jesus Christ:
of the Great Plains tribes of North America. But, returning
to The Sermon on The Mount: beneath the onion-domed “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of
tower of Saint Ottilien’s rococo chapel, and next to his heaven.
Crucifixion, Christ stands orating to a group of Benedic- “Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.
tines. It has recently been commented how ill-mannered “Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.
it is that no monk looks towards Jesus as he speaks. Dur- “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,
ing the making of these paintings I have been permitted for they shall be satisfied.
the honour of dining with monks in their splendid refec- “Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy.
tory. Weekday evenings, as we eat at supper, there is one “Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God.
monk reading a prepared text from the central pulpit. No “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons
one looks at him as he speaks. of God...” Matthew 5/2-9

This painting’s foreground group comprises senior monks Sitting in a 21st Century Benedictine monastery, I shud-
and junior monks. Superiors and teachers, and their stu- der at the relevance of these words to this year of 2006
dents. From the left margin, back row: Brothers Julian, Ja- wherein on our planet, according to the World Health

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Organization, one million people will commit suicide, and life expectancy has risen by four months each year since
eleven million children will die unnecessarily of HIV/AIDS, 1970. We have more food on the planet per person than
malaria, tuberculosis, enslaved social and sexual abuse, of ever before (and more than enough to feed everyone
starvation in orphaned and unloved neglect, as unwant- well), more children in school, and more adults who can
ed trash discarded along our human roadside. Eleven read. But we still do not take care of one another.
million? Eleven million of our tribe’s youngest - unloved
and casually thrown away. That’s 1,200 children for every ‘On 11 September 2001, more than twice as many people
hour of this our Bavarian day secure and comfortable, of on earth died of AIDS than in the tragic catastrophes at
this our English eating and reading day. When you have the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and the Pennsyl-
your mid-morning coffee, estimate how many unloved vania air crash combined. But not only on 11 September.
children will expire in your refreshing cup to be enjoyed. On 10 September and 12 September, and each day that
And what would a come-again Jesus Christ think and say year, an average of 8,210 people died of AIDS and 15,000
about us and ours? A benign parable or a scalpel’s stric- contracted HIV/AIDS for the first time.’
ture?
(When I first read these sentences, they left within me an
The Reverend Dr Edmund Newell, Canon Chancellor of abject feeling of hollow inadequacy.)
Saint Paul’s Cathedral in London, is co-author with Sabina
Alkire of What Can One Person Do? (Darton, Longmore and And later in his sermon Christ preaches the unarguable,
Todd 2005). Buy it. Read it. Be sobered. Be affirmed in a but humanly near-impossible?: “You have heard that it
determination to improve life for all those dispossessed was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth’. But I
and forgotten other human beings on this single spin- say to you, Do not resist the one who is evil. But if anyone
ning globe. slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also.
And if anyone would sue you and take your tunic, let him
In Seven Words for the 21st Century - same publishers 2003, have your cloak as well...” Matthew 5/38
and edited by Newell, in her essay on I thirst (John 19:28),
Alkire, an American, I gently remind, poignantly writes: In Christ´s time such seminally brave words declared
within absolute tyranny; and in this our capitalistic age of
‘When a mother has a baby in Singapore or the United greedy, predatory litigation... do these words fail?
Kingdom or another well-off country, that baby could ex-
pect to live to be about 77 years old. When a mother gives Then:
birth in Senegal or Haiti or Laos, she can expect her child “Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s cloth-
to die 25 years earlier, at the age of 52. In Sierra Leone the ing but inwardly are ravenous wolves...” Matthew 7/15
children can expect to live only half as long as Singapo-
rean or British children. In 38 countries the children born Religious belief or not, surely these words haunt us still -
today are expected a shorter life than the children who for are they not a stabilising Truth, a clearing Torch to our
were born in those countries a decade ago. The fall in life shadowed and feckless moral human conscience?
expectancy is even more unjust because the worldwide

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The Sermon beginning

127
Anand Madhvani beside his completed portrait in the unfinished Sermon On The Mount

128
129
ANAND MADHVANI
Two years later our paths crossed again, in Bosnia. Same
I first met Carl when we travelled to the Balkans in 1994. war, different refugees (Internally Displaced Persons, to be
My memories of that time are unfocussed and dream- clinically precise). The artist was still to be found in a patch
like: my father had died in the previous month and, being of shade somewhere, patiently and methodically trans-
with strangers in an unfamiliar setting, full of both natural forming the empty pages into the likenesses of children.
beauty and human horror, was bewildering. Cathartic as As he worked, the faces around him became illuminated
well, in unexpected ways. with looks of thoughtful wonder.

Our group journeyed up and down the Croatian coast, I remember stories that became woven into every sketch.
crowded into two small minibuses, performing a little Carl would remember where each sitting took place,
play and spending time with refugees in shelled-out ho- minute details about clothes, how the child initially sat
tels, or bare, dusty camps. We didn’t have much aid to dis- - shy, playful, dubious, challenging... It was a pleasure to
tribute. We were simply saying, in our small way, “You are catch up on his day’s work every evening, with a detailed
not forgotten”. account of each encounter, the living context to each pat-
tern on paper, amidst our frustrations and doubts. “What
For me, Carl became a bubble of calm and concentra- are we doing here? What can we possibly achieve? What do
tion amid the hectic clamour. Somewhere, in a doorway we have to give these people who have lost everything?”
or under the shade of a tree, he would sit for an hour or Carl’s sketchbooks became, for me, part of the answer.
two and draw. Magically, children would be drawn to him,
curious to see what he had put on paper. What could this There were other stories too, told by the surviving men,
stranger have seen of such value in their dismal surround- having built up their trust - fiery shots of sljivovica provid-
ings? A grown man, taking the time and care to draw the ing social lubrication. Stories that the rest of the group
unloved place they had been forced to inhabit. were perhaps too young to be entrusted with; the back-
ground we were vaguely aware of, but spared the horrific
The faces of the children would then begin to appear in details of. Rapes, murders, and vengeance. Pain. The per-
the sketchbook. With a few lines here, a graceful curve sonal stories that, one by terrible one, become the com-
there, something of that time and that place, and their ponents of a conflict, a war, an atrocity - words we often
memories, would be gently read from their faces and use but rarely comprehend.
carefully recorded, stored, treasured. A powerful ancient
enchantment. Carl would soon have his young audience I can vividly picture Carl listening in his patient way as
transfixed, intensely watching every stroke of his pen, each story unfolds, shaking his head gently with each
waiting patiently for their turn to come. new horror: the sharing a terrible privilege, a burden to
bear forever. I’m still learning the importance of such
That summer I was inspired to take a sketchbook of my sharing, listening. Simply being witness to the things that
own to Switzerland. I spent many useful hours quietly fill- have occurred.
ing it.

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Later that summer, after our first journey to the Balkans, a monastery seemed utterly unfamiliar. Carl was just the
friend showed me an historical account of how the con- same as I remembered him though. A week of sittings
flict unfolded, documenting atrocities in methodical and and conversations passed both quickly and slowly. Hav-
shocking detail. I could barely look at the graphic cover ing the time to simply talk with someone, and find con-
photograph. It was all too close, too connected to the nections between our very different lives and experienc-
families we’d been seeing, to real people. Something sim- es, is such a gift.
ilar happened years later in South Africa as I read the first
few pages of Catherine Stewart’s copy of Jonathan Kap- We often talked about the Balkans and this project. The
lan’s book The Dressing Station. It began with a vivid ac- huge canvases, in various states of completion, already
count of violence in the coloured townships I’d just been dominated his two small rooms, and also invaded the
working in. A few pages in, I had to put it down, feeling narrow corridor outside. I learned who had come from
physically faint. What could I achieve by reading these where for their sittings, the significance of each face or
things, by hearing about the pain I had been fortunate look, the problems that remained to be solved... Mean-
not to have experienced? while the stairs or floorboards above occasionally creaked
with the tread of the cobbler/barber monk who shared
The years passed. For me, the Balkans was followed by the house. Outside Carl’s little studio the spring sunshine
other work - aid management within the international was dazzling, while inside the cool guesthouse the lunch-
system, and work with homeless people, with young chil- time soups were delicious.
dren. Six years later, just before I left for Johannesburg as
a peace worker, Carl and I met again amongst the ruins of Something formed a clearer shape for me during these
Rievaulx Abbey in Northern England. That was when I first sittings. Our journeys to the Balkans, a decade earlier, had
heard of his plans to paint this series. Another two years felt like a closed chapter before I returned to St Ottilien for
passed, with me in Africa, engrossed with projects half a this portrait. I hadn’t stayed in contact with people in the
world away, unsure why I’d agreed to a sitting in Germany region, nor read much about what had happened. When
‘when time permitted’, not at all clear why he’d asked me, a memorial service took place earlier this year for the 8,000
of all people. I’m not Christian by background, so to be men and boys massacred at Srebrenica in 1995, I caught
placed in a painting about the life of Jesus, for a Bavarian painful glimpses of it on television, feeling a pang of guilt,
monastery, was something of a surprise! A long time had together with sadness, at seeing the grief still evident
passed since our trips, and memory grew dim - surely this on the faces of people there. We had met families who
was a finished chapter and our lives had moved on? had lost fathers, brothers and husbands in those killings.
I wondered how their lives are now, and felt guilty that I
However, I trusted Carl’s judgement so, when timings didn’t know, felt guilty that my own life had moved on.
eventually came into alignment in 2005, I met him once
again, this time at Munich airport. Yet I also started seeing more connections linking these
experiences, what we saw and learned and shared, and
Though I’d stayed at St Ottilien before, while briefly pass- the work I have done since. Those encounters, in dusty ref-
ing through on our earlier journeys to the Balkans, the ugee camps, made a lasting impact on many of us. When

131
Carl and I met another group member, Mark, a few weeks As somebody outside Christian traditions, I would have
later, this was confirmed for me. Carl certainly didn’t, and felt uncomfortable in a scene that I felt was historically
perhaps couldn’t, forget; he has written and painted from questionable, clashed with my own beliefs, or rested on
those experiences for a decade now. I have forgotten miraculous events. In the Indian spiritual traditions I have
many details, names and faces, but have been process- grown up within, ‘miracles’ have become distractions for
ing and remembering in my own way, and through my me from the central insights, the deeply rooted and prac-
own work. tical teachings, which I have come to value.

I don’t know much about art, so talking about painting, One can question miracles, but a person speaking on a
while watching Carl work, was a revelation. I could only hill is something basic and universal.
glimpse how many layers of interpretation and meaning
might combine within each choice an artist makes, differ- Yet as I read those passages again, prompted by the paint-
ent stories becoming interwoven into each piece of work. ing I had begun to materialise within, they proved more
I started to understand how Carl’s sketches, stories and difficult for me than I’d anticipated. I knew the Beatitudes,
experiences had been deeply thought over, gestated, of course - ‘Blessed are the meek’ and so on, each turn-
over the past decade, and were now maturing into new ing ‘common-sense’ perceptions of actions and rewards
forms on the canvases around us. Everything fed into this upside-down - revolutionary indeed. I had always taken
remarkably rich series of paintings. Here was one way of this to mean reward in heaven for earthly good deeds.
processing and dealing with some of the intense things Eastern faith traditions also offer rewards in the next life
we had seen and experienced: doing them justice by cap- for our actions in this one, a minor difference being that
turing them within simple brushstrokes of pigment, col- they take ‘the next life’ literally: reincarnation. Either way, a
ours on cloth, with the gentle but firm request that this standard philosophical move to square what seems best
not happen ever again. for an individual with what is best for their wider social
matrix - an age-old problem in different forms, for which
We also talked about subject matter, the chosen scenes most societies have developed similar spiritual/religious/
of the Bible. Carl would, every few hours, exclaim incredu- cultural ‘solutions’.
lously that he didn’t understand how he, an atheist, could
possibly have been chosen to paint this work. Yet there However, as I read on, what I see is far more challeng-
we both were, in a German monastery, looking at his ing, urgent and amazingly contemporary. After two years’
scenes from the life of Jesus Christ. learning at the cutting edge of non-violence methods in
Johannesburg, here I find a two-thousand year-old man-
I hadn’t given much thought to the nature of these paint- ual for non-violent action, and a strident and demanding
ings before I arrived at St Ottilien but felt vaguely relieved one at that. This voice is setting challenges for me per-
when Carl told me I would feature in the painting of the sonally, which I perhaps understand better than I would
Sermon on the Mount. For no obvious reason he was have a few years earlier, but I’m afraid I cannot live up to.
aware of - that’s just the way it had worked out. This voice also seems to identify with and understand my
doubts unnervingly well.

132
I look at this text in a completely different light now. I am Perhaps that is Carl’s final enchantment, as he adds the fi-
in this painting, so now it’s personal. nal touches while I type this. Maybe this is why the paint-
ings are so important: why they have drawn him, and so
I’ve heard how other people have also seen the life of Je- many other people, into this project, even though many
sus completely afresh because of these canvases. Even of us were unsure quite why we were chosen at all. That
some of the monks, who have devoted their lives and includes Carl himself, of course. As he works in his small
work to his teachings, have been challenged afresh sim- studio, bewildered but unable to stop, to pull himself
ply because they saw him in a different context, in their away from his work, I can clearly imagine him still mutter-
own context - within these paintings. They are renewing ing, “But I’m an atheist!”
something important, and making that source of wisdom
unflinchingly immediate and tangible, speaking direct- Yes, Carl. Of course you are.
ly to us, right now, across hundreds of years. The simple
challenge to live in peace. With love. London, England December 2005

133
134
PATER CYRILL SCHAEFER OSB improvised solution was more successful than the previ-
The Steep Mountain ously set plan.

One example of a successful improvisation is in the first


I first met Carl Lazzari in 1997. We found ourselves walk- picture in the cycle, whose theme is the Annunciation of
ing a pilgrimage from Subiaco to Montecassino. On the Mary. For the principal portrait Carl had his eye on a Car-
first day we traversed the enchantingly still Aniane val- melite nun who had given up her artistic career in order
ley. In its steep sides many a monk had earlier sought to enter a monastery. The necessary sittings for the por-
solitude, among them Saint Benedict. Several beautiful trait just could not be realized. The painting had to be de-
impressions came together here: the landscape which layed. A solution was finally found: Mother Irene Dabalus,
constantly displayed new vistas, the awareness of be- the Prioress General of the Missionary Benedictine Sisters
ing in one of monasticism’s most sacred spots, and the of Tutzing, now opens the line of portraits. This execution
bright mood which flowed out of us, drawn by the radi- appears more successful to me that the original plan, for
ant weather. Then came the steep mountain: the valley now the first painting of the cycle portrays the leader of
narrowed abruptly and we had to scale a steep and seem- the Missionary Benedictine Sisters, and the cycle closes
ingly endless slope in the midday heat. This brought us to with a portrait of the Archabbot of St. Ottilien who leads
the limits of our energy. Carl battled upwards with great the male branch of the Missionary Benedictines.
effort and several pauses. But he didn’t give up. As we
got to the top and stretched out for a long rest, he pulled Upon reflection it becomes clear to me that the comple-
out his sketch pad again in order to record our improvised tion of so ambitious a project requires not only patience
midday siesta. and the ability to improvise, but also a fitting measure
of charm, for the models were often less than willing to
The steep mountain near Subiaco sometimes appears to allow themselves to be painted. So Carl had to invest a
me symbolic of the huge project that Carl has pursued large portion of his time into convincing his models that
steadfastly for over three years in our monastery: a series no pain would befall them. Many were thereby able to
of paintings which binds the biography of the artist to- enjoy the experience, like the princes of the 18th Centu-
gether with his impressions of his stays at St. Ottilien, ac- ry, of sitting for hours and being recorded with oil and
cidental acquaintances together with years-long friend- brush.
ships, past together with present, salvation history to-
gether with the monastery’s history, micro- together with Carl said to me before my sitting, that I should sit looking
macrocosm. The execution of the paintings came with toward my own image, whose form began to appear un-
several difficulties which sometimes caused me to marvel der his hands. That was good advice, because it is harder
at Carl’s patience and other times at his flexibility when an than it sounds to sit still for over two hours. Countless
intended goal was unattainable and some solution had thoughts shoot through the head, one recalls roughly
to be sought. And not seldom it appeared to me that the similar situations, thinks over the day’s plans, or is simply
in danger of falling asleep. Seeing one’s own image helps

135
to stay awake and remain present. It is uniquely fascinat-
ing to see how the most prominent features of ones own
face emerge out of a circular form. With astonishment
one notices face lines and features formerly less noticed.
Reflecting upon these features, one becomes conscious
of his own development. Good portrait art is obviously a
school for honesty.

With his series of paintings Carl has created for us a great


gift. It is a monumental portrayal of his years at St. Ottil-
ien which documents our situation at the beginning of
the 21st Century. However, many timeless moments flow
together in the pictures which are independent of St. Ot-
tilien and so can be understood by people of other plac-
es and times. One continues to wonder how Carl, under
great effort, managed to conquer this steep mountain.

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CHRIST DRIVING MONEYLENDERS FROM THE TEMPLE month: December

138
139
Principal Portrait: The Reverend Pastor Ephraim Satuku is here the principal
Reverend Pastor Ephraim Satuku portrait - his wife Winnie is painted in The Nativity immedi-
ately behind the Three Benedictine Kings. Recently retired,
The main doors of the archabbey church are usually opened Ephraim was for many years based at the remote Elim Mis-
only for special occasions - important services, processions sion in Northeastern Zimbabwe near the Mozambique bor-
and the like. Here, on a December night those doors are der. Ephraim’s important responsibilities were for the en-
flung wide and the light of Saint Ottilien’s ‘Temple’ floods out tire Mission - its community, its church, its hospital, and its
into our darkness. Almost consumed by the sacred incan- school. Ephraim and Winnie and myself have tenuously pre-
descence he defends stands Christ’s angry figure. I chose this served a friendship begun in 1997. It was then that Cather-
subject as one of my twelve because it is the only chronicled ine Stewart and I set out, impecuniously, as if in some fic-
occasion when Christ was furiously aggressive. It is an aspect tional adventure of uncertainty, north from Pampierstad in
of his humanity with which certainly I, and perhaps all of South Africa, across southeastern Botswana via Gaberone,
us, can easily identify. Anger. The world-changing Christian then into southern Zimbabwe, wearyingly to Bulawayo and
deification of Jesus Christ has a danger - that we forget, no Harare, then, with almost increasing despair northwards to
longer appreciate, those common-or-garden ordinary days Nyanga. And why? To work with the wonderful children of
of his life when he lived more or less as do we today. While Ephraim’s Elim Mission. Indirectly sponsored by Christiania
violence is dangerous and to be avoided, the actual sources Whitehead’s personal contacts, Elim was a rich experience
of anger are an important diagnostic evaluation of who we for me and for everyone concerned... oh, alert young pupil,
are. So why was Christ angry? now grown-adult Tatenda Chaka - be well? What a time that
was - through Tatenda’s eagerness, finding unrecorded cen-
Along the base of the picture are portraits of several of the turies-old Bushman brush paintings on a precipitous cliff-
monks who deal with monastic finance. A little later in this face of Manjanja’s jungled mountain. Filled with fear of falling
Handbook, Brother Ansgar, who is portrayed extreme left, I gazed transfixed at simple yet profound red-ochred images
writes a thought-provoking essay on his Benedictine role as of life and death painted on a weathered bare stone wall by
the congregation’s international procurator responsible for my masters.
the annual expenditure of millions of euros. He touchingly
expresses a mite of sympathy for the ‘money mongers’ who I am currently invited to a Quaker orphanage outside Bula-
flee Christ’s wrath in my painting. Beside Ansgar appears Pa- wayo, and again to wholesome Elim. Given life and continu-
ter Frederik - Saint Ottilien’s own procurator. Then Pater Ludg- ing health I will certainly respond to both with enthusiasm.
er who is in Prokura finance. Brother Gabriel - responsible for
church service collections, who smiled in happiness every During their visit to St Ottilien, Ephraim and Winnie Satuku
minute he was painted, which gave me joy too. And con- informed me that since 1997 ‘Catherine and Carl’ have be-
vivial Pater Tobias, the deputy Cellarer. Pater Berthold - fund- come a living strand in the oral tapestry of Shona tribal his-
raiser further afield in Germany. Brother Wunibald in finance, tory. How amazing, and infinitely humbling for us both.
and Pater Walter - art gallery director and until recently man-
ager of EOS Verlag, the Saint Ottilien publishing house. And,
finally, Pater Rupert, the all-important Cellarer himself.

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The Moneylenders on its way.

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THE REVEREND PASTOR EPHRAIM SATUKU supper. The friendly attitude found there has a very loud
voice to the community and to visitors. The people there
One of my longest journeys was when I went to Germany practise what they are there for, and this is not found in
on the 13 February 2005 with my wife, Winnie. I felt very many places.
honoured to be one of those many people from all over
the world who were chosen to be painted by such an ex- I didn’t really know what I was going to look like after I
perienced artist. I come from North Eastern Zimbabwe was painted, because to me, this was a very strange thing
close to the border with Mozambique. in my life. But with the great experience of Carl Lazzari, I
looked similar to other black people in the region I come
Words may fail to really express how much we felt about from. As I have already said, it was a great privilege and
you and your whole place of St Ottilien. honour for my wife and I to be among great men and
women of the white world. Many thanks to the artist and
Our welcome at the airport by Pater Frederik and Mr Carl to the authorities of St Ottilien, Deutschland, for allowing
Lazzari was such a great moment. And on our way to St us to stay at no expense from our own pockets - and, as
Ottilien, the snow, which we were seeing for the first time well, we were given love from dear brothers who loved
in our lives, looked like moths, or tiny delicate butterflies us so much.
during the summers here in Zimbabwe.
St Ottilien remains in our hearts and we shall surely al-
We received a very warm welcome from you all despite ways pray for its being there as a light to the Community
the fact that we don’t speak your language, and the fact and throughout the whole world.
we come from Africa. Both of us enjoyed our visit to the
school - my wife sitting in the art room being drawn by We will never forget you in our daily prayers.
the senior students was such an honour and a lifetime’s
memory in our longest trip overseas. Of all, not to for-
get the delicious food we ate each morning, lunch, and Nyanga, Zimbabwe March 2005

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BROTHER ANSGAR wards wealth should be developed. St Benedict was one
of the first to give a concept of community property. For
The Procurator and the Money Mongers him a monk must not own anything, but the community
can do so.
Christian teaching was never fond of money. The expul-
sion of the money mongers by Jesus set a first example of The combination of biblical virtues and the practical ex-
this attitude. Money and religion do not form easy com- perience in history is my guideline for how to deal with
pany anyway, but in Christianity it means trouble. St Paul money. First I should be independent of money. That
was the first to feel it. His collection for the poor of Je- means my actions should not be ruled by money, but by
rusalem raised suspicion and he had to defend himself. Christian values. I give a very simple example. Somebody
On the other hand these early examples tell us that social would like to give me a donation. He tells me that he can
welfare will not be available without some cash. So what only visit me during the hour of prayer. Then I will tell
do we do? him to visit me at another time of the day. Our prayer life
should not be ruled by money, even if it is for the benefit
Being the procurator of a missionary congregation, I of the poor. I think this is what so enraged Jesus: the serv-
have to make sure our social activities can be financed ices of GOD were mixed up with money. We as men re-
and that the pastoral work continues without interrup- ligious should be aware of this temptation that the work
tion. The good news means: “The blind will see, the lame for the poor may outshine the service for GOD. The other
will walk and the poor will hear the message”. If this be- way round is as bad if religious worship is used for accu-
comes true, people with money will be ready to share mulating wealth. Many shrines are corrupted by greedy
their wealth with those who have less than they have. tradespeople who use the naivety of the faithful to get
This is a good and accepted Christian principle. However money. In such circumstances Jesus could come again
this is not as easy as it sounds. For how can this sharing and act as he did in the temple.
be organised? There must be Christians who are ready to
deal with money professionally. Procurators like me be- I have to deal with big sums of money and I often feel
long to this group of people. Proper administration also the power of it. Whenever I enter a bank I am treated as a
means to use the law of the market, to assess the need of rich cutomer although nothing belongs to me. Gifts are
the recipients and to control the use of donated money. offered, invitations given and flattering words are in the
This creates the impression that a procurator is a money air. I can overcome these temptations only by an active
man. He has the power of saying yes or no. He is exposed spiritual life. I am never sure of myself and try to be as cor-
to suspicion and jealousy. rect as possible. Yet the doubts of failure stay. The expres-
sion on my face in the painting reflects these doubts very
Sometimes I feel that there is not much help and advice well. As a Christian, as a monk dealing with money, I never
in the gospel about how to deal with money. Christian know whether my actions are not spoilt by my own self
tradition though has developed some ideas during the deceit or hunger for power. Somehow I even feel some
centuries of church history. The religious orders especially sympathy for the money mongers. Don’t they have chil-
wrote down rules and regulations for how an attitude to- dren to feed? Were they not forced to look for means to

145
survive? What actually did they do wrong? the solidarity of my fellow Christians. Only in active com-
munity life I may act as Jesus wanted me to do.
Their example shows me that even the approval of reli-
gious authority is no guarantee for correct actions. I have
to develop my own consciousness and readjust it now Benedictine Monastery of St Ottilien,
and then. My human weakness depends on prayer and Bavaria May 2006

146
THE ENTRY INTO JERUSALEM month: January

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Principal Portrait: Orii Ishizuka bookshop, and, like Andreas, a monastic oblate, Frau Lenz
- whose sister is a Benedictine nun in Northern Germa-
The piazza of Saint Ottilien has the character of a small ny. Between Andreas and Frau Lenz is Brother Marianus.
city centre - perhaps in northern Italy. This composition is Second row from the left: Julian Rind earnestly reaches
divided horizontally across its centre. The lower half con- towards Christ - transferring to the Messiah’s receiving
tains the crowd welcoming Jesus into ‘Jerusalem’. How- fingers a drop of Holy Water. This is an intimate Benedic-
ever, this is the identical crowd which would later shout, tine ritual. Moreover: Julian’s father is a Luftwaffe helicop-
“Crucify him!” The upper half is ominously unwelcoming. ter pilot whose Leonado da Vinci’s flying machine often
The moon wanes. A dark sky of brooding blue devours passes over Saint Ottilien on its way to Landsberg´s mili-
bare trees seen as spiders‘ webs against the tented roof of tary airport. And even moreso: some years ago, Julian’s
the monastic Porter’s Lodge and the searchlight of a heli- father was seconded, with his family, to a Royal Air Force
copter seeking this revolutionary man Christ. This danger- air sea rescue station at Boulmer, on the Northumberland
ous Messiah, this Jesus whose persuasive teaching pro- coast in Northeastern England. As it happens, I live only
claims human equality and spiritual purpose. The crowd half an hour’s drive from Boulmer. Consequently I think
comprises students from St. Ottilien´s Rhabanus Maurus that Julian knows as much about my region of England as
Gymnasium, monks and other adults all of whom I will I do... and probably more about my home city of Newcas-
now endeavour to indentify. tle upon Tyne and its famous football club, too! One final
reason for the helicopter in the top right corner has, of
On the left are Ludwig Mert and Markus - brother to Mar- course, nothing whatever to do with Julian or his father.
tin Mayr earlier drawn playing saxophone. Ludwig and It is that this Christ is a pacific troublemaker. With his ide-
Markus are the DVD filmmakers who are recording these as of compassionate equality he represents an overthrow
paintings. Greeting Christ is Saint Ottilien’s porter Brother of dictatorial tyranny, of the oppression of an individual’s
Almerick. “Do you require a room for the night, Jesus?” he freedom of belief. In the blackness of a cold January night,
might be asking. Then left to right along the back row: the predatory beam of the State attempts to locate and
Ann-Sophie Neumann is waving a little nervously - per- keep track of this revolutionary voice. Over his blood red
haps she cannot believe this really is the Jesus Christ she’d top Christ wears a backpack similar to many owned by
heard so much of; Pater Eduardo was painted in Rome, gymnasium students. Purchased from department stores
this canvas transported there with The Annunciation’s. You in Munich, they bear the trade label 4 YOU. As you view
may detect a different light to his face - it is Roman rath- the painting, consider that Christ is truly coming to Jeru-
er than Bavarian! From Rabanal, his handsomely bearded salem - FOR YOU?
Spanish compatriot Juan Antonio is next. Then Pater Sieg-
fried - librarian to the impressive bibliotek and creator of Vividly black-haired Tanja Maier converses with Sara
the monastery’s interactive Website. Blonde Heidi who is Höppner in her rainbow sweater, and blonde Tanja de
a supervisor in the Retreat House. Brother Kornelius - di- Wever, notices out of the corner of her eye that some-
rector of Saint Ottilien’s Fair Trade import business. Tho- thing important is happening. Then white-tennis-band-
mas Hoch has already been mentioned in my Introduc- ed Lukas Wille lost in far-away thought. Esther Joas. I met
tion. Andreas Janikowsy’s words follow soon. From the Esther when she was a fluent English-speaking final-year

150
Gymnasium student who generously volunteered to ef- with surprise, I nod my head. “Well you know the last one
fortlessly translate Deutsche documents and letters for where Harrison Ford has to cross a Bridge of Faith?” An-
me. As she departs the picture, not only are she and part- other nod. “And he throws dust on the Bridge so he can
ner Alex now my friends, but Esther is mother to tiny but see it and goes into that cave where there’s an old knight
delicately wonderful Julius Emmanual - all of five-months guarding lots of expensive goblets and things?” I actually
old. Last Sunday I was invited to Julius Emmanual’s bap- manage a “Yes”. His enthusiam mounting, Thomas contin-
tism not far away by train at picturesque Utting on Am- ues, “And to save his Dad’s life, he has to choose which is
mersee, spacious lake with passenger paddle boats and the real Holy Grail, and it’s that small plain one at the back?
steamers, with the numerous white sails of yachts making Well, that’s what I want to give Jesus...” a pause, ...“ Is that
trim patterns on its azure vastness. In the verdant church OK?” Deeply touched, I look at Thomas. “Is it OK, is it OK?
garden, a panoply of flowers, families, and friends. Good Thomas it’s wonderful, absolutely wonderful! Thank you
things to eat and drink and, kind to old Carl, much Eng- for thinking so carefully about this. It’s really great, thanks
lish spoken. Social and personal happiness unreserved. A again!” Gerhard, Thomas’s father, brought to my studio
truly perfect, a truly flawless day. Esther Joas’s words will the locally-crafted blue goblet which I painted as held by
follow. Right of Orii Ishizuka are black-quiffed Stefan Ul- Thomas. When the portrait was finished, I was honoured
lmann and blonde Klemens Zernikow almost hidden in to be presented with the goblet by the Tieschikys as a
the throng. Above-left of Orii, Sunita Nitschke strives for a “thank you” for painting their son. All in all, I think, a de-
better view of Christ arriving - perhaps Sunita knows this lightful little story: I hope you share my opinion.
visitor is special. And, in the middle foreground is Thomas
Tieschiky... and another mini-tale!
The principal portrait is Orii McDermott (neé Ishizuka).
When Thomas first came to my studio for this portrait, You will recall that on the upright piano in Christ in His
I had already made an ink drawing of him in school in Father’s Workshop is sheet music, an opened score. It is
the same context as others earlier reproduced here. I ex- the first page of Robert Schumann’s Phantasie in C op 17 -
plained that I wished to paint him standing, waiting to probably his greatest work for solo piano. This commem-
give Jesus a welcoming present. Two sessions later the orates a recital which Orii bravely gave during the war in
head-shoulders-portrait was done - but lacking hands Gracanica - a bombarded town in northern Bosnia . The
and gift. I asked Thomas to go away and consider what concluding piece in her recital was the Schumann Phan-
he might wish to give to Jesus - that it would be his deci- tasie. As performed by Orii in those adverse circumstanc-
sion and not mine. Off he went. I suppose I half-expected es, the Phantasie’s final movement did indeed feel like an
him to choose a FIFA black and white football or a piz- entry into some mysteriously sublime Jerusalem. Follow-
za or a bottle of Coke or lemonade or something ‘boyish’. ing Orii’s own thoughts concerning her principal portrait
Several days later, when he returned, Thomas said quietly, in this painting, I recount the story of that epic piano re-
“The Holy Grail”. I’m sure I gawked at him in surprise. “Have cital in Gracanica.
you seen the Indiana Jones films?”, he asked. Still dumb

151
Orii Ishizuka with her nearly finished portrait in The Entry Into Jerusalem

152
153
ORII McDERMOTT - ISHIZUKA land, or bombed cinema halls of Bosnia. This meant more
for me than mere peer support in difficult times, and I am
Carl Lazzari - an artist who sees music very grateful for his continuous trust in my musicianship
(and for keeping his eye on my practising!).
Carl’s passion for music was the impulse that started our
unique friendship. Since 1989 he was a regular presence My invitation to St Ottilien’s monastery to sit for Carl in-
in the Music Department at the University of Newcastle volved a Bosnian Memorial piano recital in the Rittersaal,
upon Tyne, England. He sat quietly but attentively at the but it was also a special occasion for me. To experience
front of King’s Hall drawing professional musicians and the Benedictine spirituality with St Ottilien’s community
music students alike on his trademark black paper sketch- and with my husband Séamus, even if only for a few days,
book. His drawings were often produced in the heat of was both rewarding and humbling.
rehearsals and concerts, capturing the tensions of musi-
cians at work. What was always prominent in those draw- To be part of such a unique commission illustrating the
ings was Carl’s passion for live music. life of Jesus and the St Ottilien community through the
work of Carl and his art is one I shall always cherish for the
As a first year, Japanese, music student, I struggled, com- profound memories it rekindles. As I speak through the
municating through a second language. However, Carl piano, Carl sings with colour.
has always encouraged me to let my piano playing speak
for me, and helped to provide me with opportunities to
perform, whether in the country houses of Northeast Eng- London, England March 2006

The Entry Into Jerusalem


- the beginnings...

154
... later developing with Orii’s portrait and also those of Thomas, Julian, and Tanja.

155
156
ESTHER JOAS In order to open myself that much to a painter, it is cru-
cial to trust him. Trust that he accepts me the way I am
Dedicated to Carl and trust that he will not make vulnerable my blank self.
A highly concentrated and sensible atmosphere fills the
It’s all about trust. As one who’s being painted I have to room. I can almost see the waves of thoughts and feel-
trust myself to be myself, to feel confident about the way ings between the painter and me and between the paint-
I appear, and the way I pose. I have to be able to tolerate er and his painting. What an experience!
the painter’s piercing look that rips off any kind of protect-
ing mask and leaves nothing but my blank self. I can almost
feel how the mask dismantles - it dangles from my face. Hofstetten, Bavaria November 2003

157
BEYOND THE RIVER SAVA

158
There was no moon. It was well after midnight. Orii, Pe- jackings and indiscriminate killings perpetrated by local
ter, and myself, watched the lights of a great timber ve- warlords. Hence the shared anxiety of Peter and me. Peter
hicle-raft creeping slowly on an enormous hawser cable was here for the first time. This was my third of five Bos-
strung across the River Sava. It was coming only for us. nian Aid missions attempting to assist the conflict’s dis-
There was nobody else about, for it was long after a ten possessed refugees and orphaned children.
o’clock curfew. Now that the only road bridge had recent-
ly been destroyed by Serbian artillery, there was no oth- Peter climbed wearily into the driver’s seat and waited. He
er means of crossing this wide eastern border between and I had shared the driving - it was now again his turn.
Bosnia and Croatia. Following repeated flashings of our Orii and I stood side by side in the night. She said to me
vehicle’s headlamps, in the darkness signalling our pres- in a whisper, “Look at the stars, Carl. They are so beautiful.
ence, we now waited by Peter’s minibus in which, earlier If I reach up with my hand, I could pluck one...” And as she
that same night, we’d nearly died in the Sava. Peter and I spoke there was that characteristic, so-brief, etched trail
were bringing my friend and colleague, Orii, from Zagreb of a shooting star away off to the left. “Yes,” I said, also in a
Airport on an arduous seventeen-hour return journey to whisper, “They are truly beautiful tonight... like in Africa.”
the small town of Gracanica near Tuzla in Northern Bos-
nia. We were exhausted and not a little anxious. In par- Half an hour later we were climbing a steep, semi-crum-
ticular, Orii had just flown from Tokyo to Heathrow, Lon- bling slope from the landing jetty and moving off along
don, where, almost instantly, she had boarded a flight to an absolutely deserted road. Because of the ever-present
Zagreb. Although the Dayton Peace Talks were planned danger of land and anti-personnel mines, Peter drove a
to commence soon, the Bosnian War was yet a terrible central line well away from grass verges. After a couple of
reality with, in particular, the Croatian Army in sporadic kilometres we neared the down-shaded floodlights of the
thrusts attempting to reclaim territories it had lost to re- first checkpoint, approached, as always, along an artificial-
sisting Serbian and Bosnian Serb Forces. Fortunately for ly slalomed lane between obtruding low concrete blocks
us it seemed, this action was mainly in and around Bihac necessitating not only a severe decrease in speed but,
to the west. However, in reality the entire country was, in every few metres, zig-zag steering as well... all the time
a military context, unpredictable, volatile, and desperately nearing the ominous gunbarrel of a tank positioned to
unsafe. command all oncoming traffic. Even in the dark we were
aware of our curiosity value - a solitary vehicle travelling in
Peter and I had half-expected the Sava raft not to be fer- contravention of the civil curfew, moreover, a British reg-
rying after curfew. But here it was slowly approaching to istration-plated minibus emblazoned with ‘OXFORD UNI-
collect us, to land us in what was then commonly known VERSITY - ROMAN CATHOLIC CHAPLAIN’.
as The Federation Territory. This was a supposedly ‘safe’
corridor for road transport from the Sava into northern All three of us were in the front bench seat: Peter driv-
Bosnia. It was guarded by American troops who had re- ing, Orii in the middle, myself passenger side. The minibus
cently come into ex-Jugoslavia to join the UN Internation- stopped and was approached by two US Marines - both
al Peace-keeping Force - IFOR now redesignated as SFOR. heavily armed. The black officer who, to my tired eyes,
Nevertheless, in this area there had been a number of hi- seemed about eight feet tall with the Lawrence Taylor-

159
build of a top linebacker, inclined towards me as I wound officer called, “If you have any bother with local police
down the door window. “Hello,” I said, “... may I introduce about this curfew, tell them to ring us... and...” from an in-
Peter, at the wheel, who is the Roman Catholic Chaplain creasing distance,”... good luck with your music concert,
to Oxford University; and,” I continued, indicating the Ori- Japanese lady...”
ental member of our trio, “... here is Orii, who is a Japanese
concert pianist from Tokyo due to give a recital in Gra- We reached Gracanica without further mishap although
canica next weekend; and my name’s Carl - I’m an artist, a in a state of total collapse - Peter and I moreso it seemed
painter from Newcastle upon Tyne in Northeast England.” than Orii, whose calm, unflappable demeanour hardly be-
There was silence. “My!” said the officer, his white teeth trayed the truth of her having travelled non-stop for more
shining as he smiled. “My, my!” he repeated as he passed than twice as long as her male companions. And Orii it was
our proffered passports for inspection by his subordinate who one week later gave perhaps Gracanica’s initial piano
. “We had a serious accident,” I continued, “... nearly a ca- recital. The performance took place in the damaged cin-
tastrophe, on the way back from Zagreb. We’d collected ema hall. Orii played Bach, Brahms, Ravel, and Schumann
Orii at the airport. We’re many hours behind timetable re- on a badly-used, horrendously out-of-tune upright piano
joining our Magdalen College Aid group. They’ll be very - one of only two remaining in the bombarded town. This
worried. They’re in Gracanica. That’s where we’re heading, piano had been pushed on its three remaining castors,
but we obviously need your advice on what to do now. even at times virtually carried, by half a dozen fit men and
We could sleep here in the vehicle... inside or outside your unfit me from one side of Gracanica to the other. Dur-
compound - if you think that’s the safest thing to do?” ing the intervening days, Orii had become a celebrity, a
kind of film star for a community which had never be-
The officer straightened. “Sir, our job is to keep this road fore actually seen any person from the Far East least of all
open. I don’t know about curfews. They are a matter for this beautiful young Japanese woman. Following a day’s
the civil authorities. You’ll know that we have SFOR check- work when many citizens gathered for black ‘Turkish’ cof-
points at regular intervals along this road. I figure the last fees or cheap local brandy at either of two streetside cafés
one is pretty close to Gracanica. Peter, there, you drive off on Gracanica’s short main avenue, the older teenage girls
along this road right now. I will ring the next checkpoint. vied to sit at Orii’s table - to be a sharing party to her for-
They will watch out for you, meet and identify you, then eign glamour. I suspected the few remaining young Bos-
pass you onward, and so on along this road. We’ll hand nian men also wished to do so but were too nervous and
you on from checkpoint to checkpoint.” He leaned almost uncertain.
through the open window, returning the passports as
he surveyed our trio. “And,” he added, smiling even more And now, now on that Saturday early evening, as adver-
broadly, “... because I do not intend to lose such an unusu- tized on scores of quickly-produced, and by voluntary
al group of people as yourselves, if you don’t arrive safely runners widely-dispersed handbills, here was Orii Ishi-
at any of our checkpoints...” He stepped back, a darker zuka from Japan, wearing her elegantly long and formal
tone to his voice, “If you don’t arrive, I guess we’ll start this concert gown brought from Tokyo, sitting at the - bet-
damn war all over again! OK? Off you go...” Peter fired the ter tuned-by-her - unexeptional piano, playing Johann
engine. As we moved away into the darkness the Marine Sebastian Bach. I have in my possession black and white

160
photographs of the town’s devastation caused by enemy rehearsing, reshaping, and thence resolving daily her in-
artillery in the surrounding mountains. Somewhere also terpretation of this formidably difficult yet consummate
on file I have a black and white photograph of the dead masterpiece; in my opinion, perhaps Schumann’s great-
bodies of townsfolk laid out on the floor of Gracanica’s est for solo piano.
mosque - the community’s only large, unfurnished, inte-
rior floorspace. These people had suffered the tribulations As Orii began the Phantasie’s opening movement, that
of war. They were now listening to a musician who had simple yet heroically affirmative descending tenor theme
come risking danger, indeed her life, solely to create living with its rippling bass accompaniment, I was not the only
music for them; a young woman who had given concerts person shedding a tear in her audience. And when, even-
on the finest Steinway grands in great halls in Tokyo and tually, the slowly benign and spiritually-blessed conclu-
London who was here with them in their adversity; an sion came both to this work and to Orii’s entire recital on
Oriental pianist who wished to give the only gift of spir- an appallingly inferior piano in, by killing seige, a partially-
itual succour she could offer - her playing of music. ruined building in a ravaged Bosnian town, for divinely
golden moments it felt as if, in some timeless Benedic-
Most of the compositions performed had been selected tion, there had never been a war at all.
by Orii for their visual associations, as for instance Ravel’s
Une Barque sur l’Océan. Immediately before each piece, Carl Lazzari
one of Orii’s devoted admirers who was skilled in English of one brave musician who is my lifetime’s friend
as well as fluent in her own Serbo-Croat stood proudly on 18/27 October 2002
the concert platform informing the audience in transla-
tion of Orii’s description of the imminent work. But the
concluding piece, Schumann’s Phantasie in C, op 17 - also (My heading picture of the Sava raft coming to ferry us
from visual origins... this I knew she had prepared espe- into Bosnia was, on a very basic painting software pro-
cially for the Gracanica recital. For only six brief months gramme, computer-mouse-drawn from memory and al-
Orii had intensely studied and learned note by note, bar so, in my drawing book, from random, descriptive words
by bar, movement by movement, repeatedly practising, scribbled a few days after Orii’s recital.)

161
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ANDREAS JANIKOWSKi standing, and elder, on the other curious, agile, and young.
Inspired by the biblical painting, I pondered in which pe-
Benedictine Oblate, Monastery Bookstore riod of history I was living. I can somewhat imagine the last
Employee, Photographer 150 years, but the Middle Ages and New Testament Era re-
quire more effort of our imaginative powers, because they
lie much farther back in time. Carl Lazzari’s transposition of
There are more people who get painted than who paint.
back then into today seems to me an appropriate and fresh
Therefore few who get painted are ever asked to write
way to stimulate new contemplation of the event.
about their experience and it is impossible to write vicar-
iously for everyone, because every picture, every painter,
We are living in one window of history which reflects cer-
and every painted person is unique and always has a par-
tain things, just as other windows have done, and part of
tially unknown history. The word for “art” in German (Kunst)
is derived from the word for “ability” (Können). Carl Lazzari what comes out of the mixture are these twelve paintings.
stands in the tradition of artists with the ability to paint No, Carl does not appear to typical people as a conven-
people who are recognizable as such, which is important tional, older man, and older men are not necessarily wise.
for the common understanding of art’s goal. The Passion Lazzari however is wise and also generous, understanding,
of Christ appeared to me from the beginning to be a good and tolerant. One really notices this when he talks about
idea: Carl planned to transpose the chaotically decisive the fate of humanity, especially of the children in Tscher-
event to our time, before the door of our house—the pain- nobl or the Yugoslavian war orphans. Because of his family
ful belligerence to this monastery of St. Ottilien which is so and life history, he personifies for me Wise Old Europe—
dear to us. The works of Lazzari which I had known up until that free Europe of the 60’s and 70’s that openly and en-
that point caused me to expect something great. thusiastically stood up for the freedom of every single per-
son, even when this seemed hardly possible. Today the
Carl Lazzari placed me in the painting of Christ’s Entrance world has completely changed. Economic factors seem to
into Jerusalem amidst the waiting crowd in the Ottilien dictate everything, and no longer those humanistic ideals.
church plaza, because I would definitely have tried to cap- What, however, can point us in the right direction when
ture that historic moment from the perspective of those not these ideals? Carl Lazzari is a natural and sweet person
observers. Therefore, I had to model for him with my cam- who doesn’t come from any theological art school, so his
era while looking at several already-painted faces around pictures can speak afresh and give us hope that there will
me, some whom I knew and some whom I didn’t. In the always be prophetic voices and warnings, which cry out to
painting I was surrounded mostly by students, by people heaven against avoidable suffering. Punitive laws are obvi-
all awaiting the same thing: by people like me except that ously the worst way to effect change. Prophetic artworks,
they were very young. Now and then a glance into Carl’s though, can communicate insight on the emotional level
familiar face, now complete introversion without conversa- and perhaps more deeply influence the future, than stricter
tion—then it dawned on me that I now belonged to the legislation.
category older people. How was I to understand that? I re-
alized for that all my life I had lived with older people who In the sacred scriptures and in Biblical art, I often notice
had more experience and perspective that I, this began those quiet and humble characters appearing at the pe-
with my grandfather, continued with my teachers, and now riphery and having a completely trusting attitude toward
includes the old and older monks. Carl Lazzari was harder God. I think that these are the real bearers, practitioners,
to categorize: on the one hand he seemed calm under- and spreaders of the Faith. In the New Testament are sev-

163
eral ever-present as well as several fleeting characters who with a more understanding eye. The painter can depict the
appear along the Lord’s way as quiet, stable companions: entire Middle Ages, bring to expression lyrical glory next to
from Mary and Joseph through Elizabeth and Zacharia, the the slaughter of knights in battle, and all this together in
Apostles and Disciples, Veronica and finally at the end of one picture! Sculptors have similar possibilities. Their ma-
the passion to Joseph of Arimathae. They all must have nipulations are considered style and can be more or less
been filled by the radiance of Christ’s wisdom and good- obvious. It is considered somehow honest for them, and
ness so that they put themselves completely and sponta- the contemplative even seeks to ponder their manipula-
neously, often at great risk, at his service. In Lazzaris paint- tions.
ings one rediscovers flashes of that kind of biblical passion
in earthly everyday people. I once encountered a very honest painter on the Russian
hill in Geltendorf. Bicycle and empty wine bottle lay in the
Our painter has been a part of the St. Ottilien routine for grass, the painter nearby. He must get sober for the street
several years. In his quiet way he has celebrated countless traffic portion of his trip home, he said. He travelled once a
divine offices, let himself be informed about happenings year here in order to drink in the view of St. Ottilien and the
of the monastery with quiet reserve, and offered his reflec- Alps and sought out a day with a certain sunset. As a paint-
tions on St. Ottilien to those who might be interested in his er he must once in a while tank up on images and impres-
perspective. We have a good life here in the shadow of the sions; he didn’t get rich, because he painted only Bavari-
monastery. All of us who work here at St. Ottilien are a big an genre paintings for parlors, restaurants or clubhouses.
family. Carl Lazzari is a quiet member of that family along He was, however, not unhappy with that, otherwise such
with the many Ottilien monks, employees, and students. painting would have been impossible. “You must paint
He has an understanding manner which makes it easy for what people will buy.” That clarified to me the until-then
people to become comfortable with him. So it was with hidden meaning of some artworks. I departed with my
me: already during his second visit to the archabbey, our camera. Both, the laborious painter just like the photogra-
friendship began. pher, have the joy of seeing, capturing, forming the public
eye for the things and situations of the everyday as well
What distinguishes the painter from the photographer? as the unusual. Carl Lazzari’s series spans a period of 2000
The painter paints an optical likeness of a person or an ob- years, a not-exclusively European geography, and the last
ject, but also paints beyond that pure optical image a back- picture blows even those limits away. These are pictures
ground and impressions: he can convey to the art-sensi- impossible for even the cleverest photographer. They arise
tive human deep connections. The photographer takes from an attention to ideas and their importance.
the same objective photographically-scientifically object,
and captures a moment’s image. He can include acces- Not least, the Ottilien book store made its contribution
sory images and try to capture romantically-idyllic or crass- to the depth of meaning and the success of the pictures.
ly overstated situations. But the painter composes. On- When Carl is not at St. Ottilien, the sale of our red wine will
ly seldom does the photographer succeed in satisfactori- diminish somewhat. Wine, as a biblical as well as European
ly capturing more than a split second of meaning, for his elixir of life, goes so well with the existing paintings. There
instrument is too technical, and considered too manipu- are future classics among us. Blessed are they who can al-
lation-prone—especially with the development of digital ready recognize them! We can be grateful to Archabbot
photography. The photographer encounters criticism and Jeremias for making Carl Lazzari’s way to St. Ottilien pos-
skepticism about his authenticity, while the painter is met sible.

164
THE AGONY IN THE GARDEN month: February

166
The national flag of ancient Bosnia - drifting neglected in European ice

167
168
Principal Portraits: Ivo and Margharita Bakula

A picture expressly about Bosnia - of that murderous Bos-


nian War. For generations people from all over Europe
holidayed in Jugoslavia, enjoying its welcoming diversity,
its scenery, culture, music, food, and wine. It was indeed
a Garden of Europe. And then the war which destroyed
everything, terminating, perhaps forever, a religious and
ethnic equilibrium which had been long-maintained. Tru-
ly an Agony. The scene of my painting is the small lake ad-
jacent to the Gymnasium. It is winter’s adversity. There are
no leaves, no flowers, no birdsong. There is no warmth,
trust, or comfort. It is a landscape of total denial. On the
island of Bosnia’s garden, Christ is in agony - down on his
hands and knees in the snow. In icy water the Bosnian
flag is half submerged. At the other end of the island is
an anonymous Benedictine monk who stands aloof as if
wilfully denying both the presence and the ordeal of his
Master... as thrice did Saint Peter himself.

The principal portraits are Ivo and Margharita Bakula - ref-


ugees fled from Sarajevo. They lost everything. Yet as a
caring dimension of this Benedictine missionary monas-
tery of Saint Ottilien, they were both temporarily domi-
ciled here. It was my privilege to paint their marital dual-
The Agony beginning
portrait. I am grateful that, surely in painful stress, Ivo and
Margharita have written their own words for this RESUR-
RECTION Handbook.

169
Ivo and Margharita Bakula in my studio at the end of their final combined portrait session.

170
IVO AND MARGHARITA BAKULA

171
IVO AND MARGHARITA BAKULA Br. Markus, the subprior, was amazingly kind. He was simply
an amazing man—a heavy equipment mechanic, and the
This Monastery was our Salvation boss of everyone who worked for the monastery. He no-
ticed everything, all the details everywhere; made sure eve-
The war was so terrible that we do not want to think about rything got done, but loved life, too. His mechanic garage
it—only forget. Otherwise the nightmares come back. was the cultural center of St. Ottilien: always cars parked
Better to forget it. We lost everything. Everything. Ivo had there, people visiting, he was simply wonderful. He would
lost 20 kilos. He was just a nose on a bag of bones. We help anybody in need, anybody, and was so easy to talk to.
escaped Serjievo and stayed in Croatia for several months.
Noodles to eat: pasta, pasta, pasta. Then a Caritas bus But not just the prior, subprior, and archabbot: everyone
was going to Germany and we got on it. It came to Mu- was so kind and so helpful. St. Ottilien was our saviour. We
nich. We were there in a church with all the other people, don’t know what we would have done otherwise. We were
the refugees, and everyone was being taken to places to always religious Catholics, and God somehow got us to this
stay. We did not speak German, so we just stood there as place—a monastery. It is a miracle. These monks are very
the crowd kept getting thinner. Then a priest came up to good people, truly Christian.
us and said we could go with him. It was Fr. Claudius, the
prior of St. Ottilien. He asked, “Where are your bags...your Br. Markus became like a brother to us. His real brother, Br.
things?” We had only the clothes we were wearing. Every- Richard, is also a monk here, and they have a sister who is
thing else gone. a nun, too. After Br. Markus found out that he had cancer,
we spent even more time with him. Ivo would drive him
He took us with a couple of others to St. Ottilien. We ate in to his chemotherapy. His last week we were at the hospi-
the old dining room in the guest wing of the monastery. tal with him. He was so skinny, but still the same as ever.
Schnitzel, potatoes, vegetables...oh my the food! It was so He said, “God must need a repairman. I shall have to pack
wonderful. Archabbot Notker came to the dining room, my toolbox and get ready to go.” When he died, we were
this elegant man with a pectoral cross, and welcomed eve- there with him and Br. Richard and their sister. It was such
rybody individually. He was so hospitable. The prior said a sacred event.
to Ivo, “Br. Aurelian will give you clothes,” so he went to the
tailor shop where the monks get their clothes. They didn’t We can relate to the Jesus in this painting because of our
have women’s clothes, though. We stayed in the retreat own suffering. And we know that the monks here are will-
house for a long time—in separate rooms. Then we got ing to help people who are suffering. This monastery was
to move over to this apartment. It was so wonderful. Mar- our salvation when there was nowhere to turn.
gharita cried and cried, and Fr. Claudius kept asking, “What
is wrong?” It was simply so wonderful that we couldn’t be-
lieve it.

172
THE CRUCIFIXION month: March

174
The Crucifixion - early days.

175
Principal Portrait: Krdzic Munelera ful to my original lines and her name written by her own
hand, it is deliberately painterly rather than being simply
Location: the monastic cemetary, the Friedhof Sankt Ot- an imitative replica of a pen drawing. Despite assistance
tilien. It is truly Golgotha - the place of bones. During from two officers in German Military Intelligence - who
March 2003, from a position across the railway station’s had served in Bosnia, and one of the principal portraits,
road, I carefully evaluated its topography, its elevation, its together with my own direct contacts with the United Na-
trees. Here, now, in the painting, at the precise moment of tions High Commission for Refugees, it has not been pos-
Christ’s tortured physical demise, as though by a haloed sible to rediscover Munelera, or even to ascertain that she
satellite dish, there is an intense accumulation of Cosmic is alive. As yet unpublished, my autobiographical story of
Light... Heaven’s Fireball. Resurrection is in the offing... Al- the Bosnian War, the novel To The Incarnate Rose, is partly
ways, there must be hope. As monks come in procession dedicated to waiflike and gentle Munelera, a young girl
to their cemetary, pear flowers bloom in espaliers around who fled bewildered from Srebrenica. In the novel’s Fore-
the elevated south-facing Refectory windows. From Win- word I promise to find her again: O Munelera, I am, I am
ter comes Spring. From Death comes forth Life. Honey still trying to find you. The novel describes my two meet-
from the lion. Always hope: men, women and children ings with Munelera at Doborovci - our simple joy shared:
who suffered obscene abominations have taught me - al- our anguish shared eternally. Only weeks ago new Bos-
ways to hope... nian friends of mine contacted a ‘Mother’s Association’ as
part of my, now our, continuing endeavours to discover
The principal portrait is a Bosnian Muslim girl, Krdzic Munelera somewhere still alive and well. Krdzic is a very
Munelera who, in 1995, was drawn by me in the refugee common family name. But, always, there must be hope:
village of Doborovci near Tuzla. In the absence of Munelera even in a savagely barbaric crucifixion, surely hope?
herself, that drawing is this principal portrait. Albeit faith-

176
On this brief drawing made in 1995 in the refugee village of Doborovci, at my accustomed request,
endearingly gentle Munelera wrote her name clearly and carefully in her own hand

177
178
Flowers of The Crucifixion.

179
Drawing a war-crippled patriarch in the refugee village of Doborovci. There were few men. We had just distributed
assorted sweets to the children. The girl in pink blowing bubblegum, summarises for me, life’s bitter comedy.
My sincere apology to whichever unidentified Oxford University colleague took this photograph.

180
In a Benedictine painting studio: The Crucifixion and myself.
Photograph by Andreas Janikowski

181
182
KRDZIC MUNELERA - mare word the name of that small southern town has be-
written for her in sadness by Carl Lazzari come. In Europe it was the worst atrocity since WW2. Sre-
brenica... in 1995, eight thousand unarmed Muslim civil-
During 1996, with Oxford and American University col- ian men and boys were taken into the forest above the
leagues, I was based in the small Bosnian town of Gracani- town and, as in a butcher’s yard, there they were slaugh-
ca not far from Tuzla. This Anglo/American expedition was tered. Doborovci housed the inhabitants - mostly women
organized and led by Catherine Stewart of The Baptism. In and children - who had fled the horror of their homes in
1996 the war was nominally ended. Yet the country re- Srebrenica. There were a few men, but mostly maimed by
mained broken and destroyed. Despite the peacekeep- war as in the preceding photograph.
ing presence of United Nations troops, pay-back murders
were commonplace, and daily, undetectable plastic anti- I had two usual locations for my work - ironically neither
personnel mines continued war’s killing and maiming. I is shown in that photograph! The first was the laundry ar-
possess a large official military map of Bosnia given me ea. This was a clearing in the trees which was strung with
by a British IFOR intelligence officer. It is a charting of the lines. Here after washing, garments and assorted fabrics
known and identified minefields. It is hard to believe that would be hung up to dry. Here also, on a group of fall-
so much of an entire country could be patterned by ir- en logs, and with their morning’s task accomplished, the
regular areas of diagonal red lines. In their own nation of women would converse for an hour or so. Their children
birth thousands of totally dispossessed people, in ruthless would play there too. It was a mini-society attempting to
ethnic division, huddled in often terrible camps and in- salvage, indeed to resurrect, fragments of simple normal-
adequate makeshift accommodation. Widowed mothers ity from utter devastation. The women were relaxed and
became prostitutes to feed their children. Teenage boys agreeable; the children unfrightened and at playful ease.
and girls, enforced drug addicts, were shipped out of the It was a good environment in which to draw.
country into terminally-short, unspeakable existances
as sex-slaves in the international market. All over Bosnia In Doborovci there was one shop - emphatically non-
families had been reduced by killing, many hundreds of Scandinavian! It was actually a large wooden box the rear
families eradicated entirely. This is a brief contextual back- of which was grounded firmly on the hillside. Against the
ground for the story of Krdzic Munelera. angled slope, to preserve a level interior floor, the front
of the box was supported by timber columns. The front
Virtually every day, from Gracanica, in one or both of our door was therefore rather high above ground level. This
minibuses, we would slowly drive an unsafe winding had required construction of a timber staircase of six
mountain road cratered by artillery fire. In this densely steps to reach the small square landing immediately out-
forested valley our destination was the refugee village of side the door. Meagrely stocked with such as flour, sugar,
Doborovci. With its Scandinavian-style chalets nestling salt, tinned goods, coffee, tea, dried milk, and cigarettes,
amongst tall trees thinning at the foot of a forested slope, the otherwise bare shop was effectively managed by Mu-
this hamlet had been constructed by Norwegian engi- ratovic Smajo and his wife Alija - themselves refugees. As
neers financed by their country’s Government. It was built I write this my notes are in England: I may be wrong, but I
to house victims of Srebrenica. Srebrenica - what a night- seem to recollect some UN rationing system, perhaps by

183
coupons. It’s now ten years ago. I’m not sure. But certain- tended that hand towards her with an encouraging smile,
ly these fine people had neither money nor the means and thence back to the sheet of white paper. I bowed my
by which to earn it. Smajo, I think from an exploding gre- head to her. Immediately the long-skirted girl respond-
nade, had the most appalling permanent damage to his ed and came towards me. Clearing a path through the
wrist - it seemed impossible that his hand was still able to youthful masculine tumult, I gallantly motioned her to sit.
function. A miracle? I’d made drawings of both Smajo and But, gently, almost impassively smiling, no, she wished to
Alija before it dawned upon me that their spartan and on- stand. And so I drew her - these too-quick penlines few,
ly shop would be my ideal second working place. In the simple, and ordinary. And yet they possessively contain
shade inside the doorway. People passing in and out. A one of the profound Truths of my own lengthening life. As
chair for me. Another one invitingly empty. Perhaps the is my custom, our drawing completed, I asked her to pen
shop’s trade would increase through the curiosity of vil- on the drawing in her own hand her name. This young
lagers keen to see what the old Englishman was up to! girl did so... simply and carefully... Krdzic Munelera. In sign
language I explained about the photocopy I’d make that
So, as well as I’m able in a storyteller’s narrative, I have evening which I would personally sign and give to her the
now set the scene for that young Bosnian girl, the Krdzic next day. I was helped by two Muslim women who’d al-
Munelera of my memory-in-tears. ready been given their own copies.

After one long day at the washing area, I’d nearly finished. Then I hurried away to our impatiently awaiting minibus.
I checked my watch. Half an hour before we departed for
our frugal evening meal in Gracanica, and thereafter to The following day Munelera didn’t appear, either at the
our lodgings assorted! Also in Gracanica was the com- washing area or at the shop. When such happened, I had
mercial photographer who possessed his town’s only re- an arrangement with Smajo and Alija that any unclaimed
maining functioning photocopier. Every night from my drawing would be stored face down on a clean shelf be-
drawing book, in a financial agreement between us, I hind the shop’s serving counter. Munelera’s drawing was
copied the day’s every drawing. Later that night I collated duly placed there. Clearly it was a natural pleasure for
and personally signed with an added sentiment all those me to be able to give my drawing to its recipient. But if
copies to be given to their ‘sitters’ the very next day. But that could not be, it was important, as soon as possible,
now, this Bosnian afternoon, I checked my watch again to endorse trust in a promise given. I think it was prob-
- less than half an hour... even twenty minutes. I was be- ably a Thursday. Some of our group had to drive down to
sieged, indeed encircled by young teenaged macho boys Sarajevo to make contact with an NGO - a humanitarian
wishing me to draw them. Beyond the belligerent circus, Non-Governmental Organization. We departed Friday, re-
I saw a girl standing isolated, a fairish-brown-haired girl turned Tuesday.
standing alone and watching. Such a gentle girl... perhaps
nine years old. She had such gentleness. In one of those The following Wednesday afternoon I’m drawing a teen-
inexplicable impromptu decisions made in life, I held age lad in the shop watched by a couple of customers.
high my drawing book, wiggled my right hand against its
white page as if in the act of drawing, then invitingly ex- It is a blisteringly hot sunny day. As I’m drawing, out of

184
the corner of my eye I detect a shadow in the doorway’s fully, not in a damaging crease, but in a generous curve so
glare. I turn to see Munelera standing on the elevated that both ends can be held protectively between thumb
landing. I smile in greeting. Also smiling, she responds by and index finger of one hand. That intelligent task com-
bowing her head. Soon my drawing is finished. One of pleted, Munelera turns to me. Her young face is serious -
the shoppers replaces the boy. During this change-over I maybe in introspection. There’s a pause before slowly and
look again in a friendly manner grinning at Munelera. She solemnly she bows from the waist. When she straightens,
smiles. I notice she’s wearing a gleaming white Tee shirt there is a faint smile at her mouth. Suddenly, Munelera
with a circular mandala-like pattern on the front, and a pivots, throws her arms in the air and, in a state of obvious
long dark blue skirt. I think, ‘She’s wearing her best new happiness, procedes to skip away up the path, her long
clothes. Must be a special day for her’. I do the body lan- skirt dancing as she does so. Her joyously animated figure
guage bit - gripping a fold of my own Tee shirt and then disappears into the forest.
shorts, pointing to her shirt and skirt with a thumbs up
sign while nodding my appreciation. She smiles again. I I never saw her again. But, wait, this story is not yet fin-
commence the next drawing. Suddenly I feel a twinge of ished.
anxiety. Her signed copy... surely... it’s nearly a week since...
I dart a glance at the passive girl standing in hot sunshine. Two days later as I was preparing to return to England,
Surely? Deliberately placing my open drawing book on the camp interpreter mentioned that Munelera had
the floor with my uncapped pen, I gesture to the sitter shown him her drawing with which she was so pleased.
with upraised pacific palm and walk across to the wall He thought it was great for her, and asked what I knew
shelves behind the counter. Four face-down drawings. At of her. “Absolutely nothing at all,” I’d replied, “except that
the bottom is Munelera’s. Across the room I display the she seemed a nice girl”. He then told me what he knew of
drawing to her. She positively beams in radiance - eagerly Munelera: that she had been one of an extended family
and repeatedly nodding her head. Beating my clenched clan of about fourteen - mother, father, brothers, sisters,
fist againt my chest in what is certainly a universal ges- grandparents, uncles, aunts, cousins; that all had been
ture, I think how stupid I am not to have understood her killed at different times and places during the war; that
silent presence. she’d lived in Srebrenica with her father and remaining
brother both of whom had died in that massacre; that
Out on the landing I give Munelera her drawing. Hold- now she had no living relatives, no blood kin. I was hor-
ing the A4 sheet in both hands she inspects it with a furi- rified.
ous, dedicated concentration. Ten, twenty seconds pass
by. The girl looks up at me and gravely bows her head. I I later reflected on the evident joy my ordinary drawing
watch her walk down three steps where she stops to study had given young Munelera, and I wept - and have done
her drawing again. More seconds before another turn to so for ten years. O Munelera, please be alive and happy
me on the landing and, unsmiling, another very thought- somewhere on this unjust planet.
ful bow of her head. Three more steps and she’s stand-
ing on the hard earth path facing away from me. More A large part of my lengthy college and university career
silent scrutiny of the paper before she folds it very care- as principal lecturer and head of department was wearily

185
spent on seemingly important committees and boards (23 June 2006. A few hours ago Brother Otto and I hap-
defending and upholding the worth of art education - in- pened to meet Margharita Bakula who reported that, a
deed of art itself. I felt obliged to provide measured aca- Krdzic Munelera had been traced to Switzerland, and she
demic arguments together with extracted dimensions of still had a sister living somewhere else. Is this the same
cultural history. If then I’d known what I do now, I would Krdzic Munelera? Had the camp interpreter exaggerated
simply, again and again, have told the story of a young ‘my’ Munulera’s tragic family circumstances? I do hope so.
Muslim girl called Krdzic Munelera. In a war there is confusion, making dispassionate objec-
tivity almost impossible. In life’s uncertain turbulance is
The great Twelfth Century Benedictine abbess Hildegard there a retrospective blessing? Yes, I hope so.)
of Bingen once famously described herself as, “A feather
on the breath of God.” It is a phrase beautiful both in its
humility and its stoic belief. With all my heart I wish that
Munelera’s Allah has breathed as kindly upon her.

186
NINE DRAWINGS OF SAINT OTTILIEN
(from many made in 1997)

Saint Ottilien’s Benedictine monks in solemn procession entering their archabbey church for evening Vespers.

188
In 1998, on Benedictine pilgrimage, monks from Saint Ottilien at prayer in the German Chapel of the Vatican

189
During Orii Ishizuka’s Bosnian Memorial Piano Recital in the monastery’s Rittersaal,
Archabbot Jeremias Schroeder listens as she performs Schumann’s Phantasie in C, op 17.
190
The colossal, almost cathedral-like silos of Saint Ottilien’s farm. Between them - a lengthy and physically
demanding agricultural stairway ascending slowly upwards to - birds flying wondrously free in... in Heaven?
191
Friendly 1395 posed so patiently for me as I made this study, which I thought was quite good. With dozens of my other
drawings in diversity, the very next day, it was displayed on exhibition screens in the monastery’s Bibliotek. Several weeks
later, a diabolical monk - and yes there are a few! - asked if I had enjoyed my dinner. “It was great - as always,” I innocently
replied. With a malevolent gleam in his eyes, he reparted, “ Quite right - we have just eaten ‘your’ 1395!”

192
Monks from Saint Ottilien celebrating Mass at Montecassino at the conclusion of their Benedictine pilgrimage.

193
The archabbey church of Saint Ottilien in penumbra.

194
Some of the bells of Saint Ottilien.

195
The spire of Saint Ottilien seen amidst autumn’s harvested fields.

196
THE RESURRECTION month: April

198
199
Principal Portrait: and there are three of them. Three? A Trinity? Since the
Archabbot Jeremias Schroeder OSB Industrial Revolution and the development of electron-
ics and advanced medicine, it has often been stated that
During 2001/2002, during a depressively low period in the worlds of religious belief and modern science are in
my personal life, as I strove to actively prepare and plan antipathy. But this proposition is clearly untrue and un-
in England, my intention had always been to honour tenable. Here in the final painting of this series, I relate
and portray Jeremias Schroeder in this final, culminat- and depict a most awesomely modern of scientific dis-
ing picture of the RESURRECTION series. It was impos- coveries with its principal portrait of Jeremias Schroeder
sible to contemplate any other individual concluding OSB - Archabbot of this great Benedictine monastery of
and passing onto our future this dynamic saga of Divin- Saint Ottilien and its international community. Two thou-
ity. Around the portrait of Jeremias I had devised an ab- sand years after the Crucifixion, Archabbot Jeremias and
stract environment based on yellow - the colour of the his congregation are leaders in the ever-onward world-
sun, of golden tesseraed Byzantine Heavens, of all life it- wide mission of benevolent Christianity.
self. Then, returned to Bavaria, one afternoon browsing in
Hugendubel’s superb international bookshop in Marien-
platz and I discovered a book of American photographs
of outer space. At one picture in particular I stared in won-
der... and, at length, I considered. Days later, on a Friday
as I recall, at Deeba, the splendid Pakistani restaurant on
Barerstrasse, over a tasty lunch, I conversed with librarian
and good friend Thomas ‘Alf’ Hoch - portrayed in The Entry
Into Jerusalem. I recounted my attraction to this surprising
image. “No problem,” he repled. Later that afternoon espe-
cially for me Alf downloaded freely from the NASA web-
site this print-photograph which completely transformed
my semi-determined designs for this conclusive painting.
My sincere thanks, Herr Hoch!

In 1995, in the U.S.A., scientists at the University of Arizo-


na processed digital data transmitted from a NASA space
probe. They produced this extraordinary picture of three
gaseous columns - each light-years tall, and located near
where the ‘Big Bang’ commenced at the centre of our uni-
verse. Light-years at the Beginning? I’m definitely no sci-
entist. A light-year... I cannot comprehend what a light-
year might be. But, apparently these columns are the es- The Resurrection beginning -
sential creative stuff of matter from which stars are born... before its major change of strategic character

200
Archabbot Jeremias Schroeder in my studio.

201
202
ARCHABBOT JEREMIAS SCHROEDER OSB the night. This is not only the hour of darkness; it is also
the time when space becomes visible to us. During the
The Twelfth Picture day the atmosphere seals our horizon like a blue bowl. In
the evening it becomes translucent: stars and galaxies ap-
I am sitting in the twelfth picture of this series. The other pear as we try to grasp creation. The explosive dynamic of
pictures have a Bavarian flavour: nine are set in St. Ottil- Easter is brought home when Christ breaks out from his
ien, one in Tutzing. The twelfth goes beyond this. It shows tomb into the unfathomable expanse of space.
three gaseous columns in the Aquila nebulae M16, some
70.000 Trillion kilometers away from Upper Bavaria. These In the foreground of this picture I feel like those dumb
columns give birth to new stars which is why they are also soldiers who are strewn across the resurrection images of
called the “columns of creation”. the great Renaissance painters. These soldiers don’t un-
derstand what is going on behind their backs; and how
It is not easy to sit exposed like this. My foreground col- could they? It is my consolation that the resurrection
leagues in the other pictures of this series have a back- involves all, even those who understood very little and
ground which is tangible and familiar, often charming. We maybe nothing at all.
can imagine how those scenes are full of the smell of the
land and the season. In front of these nebulae, however, I do look somewhat longingly to those other pictures
one is unprotected, without our usual comforts and as- where the scenery is common and even homely: at the
surances. The womb of creation is also an abyss. fruit basket which the Three Kings are offering, and at As-
tra, the monastery dog who wags a joyful tail when the
In the series of this St Ottilien Gospel this is Easter. We are Lord arrives. This Life of Jesus has taken on the flesh of St.
used to very different images of Easter: the stone that has Ottilien, it has become rooted here. But it did not let itself
been removed from the empty tomb, a radiant and trium- be reduced to our everyday horizon: it remains an irrup-
phant Risen Lord. With this picture Carl Lazzari reminds us tion of the absolute into the life of the world. Even the
of the space dynamics in the biblical account of the last unimaginable expanse of creation is small in front of the
days in the earthly life of Jesus. At the beginning there is event of Golgotha and receives its light from the resurrec-
the Last Supper in the upper room of a house in Jerusalem, tion. This is the immodesty of the Christian Faith, and Carl
a rather confined space. The setting then widens: the gar- Lazzari has shown it.
den should be a walled place of peace and instead turns
into the location of betrayal. From here the action moves Carl made me look to the right, and me alone. I appear
on to the palace of Pilate where the trial is played out on not overwhelmed by the emptiness of space and the dis-
a public stage. Society and state are present now. Good tance of the nebulae but rather receive and turn back all
Friday is set on a hill: what will happen here is meant for that has happened in those 11 previous images. Resurrec-
everyone. The Fathers of the Church were moved by the tion is not a fresh start, all new and breaking with the past.
thought that the beams of the cross aimed at every direc- It is a relecture, completion and transformation of all that
tion, piercing the world’s length and width, height and has gone before.
depth. The resurrection takes place during the middle of

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Acknowledgements: to Jeremias Schroeder for his invita- enthusiasm and celebratory evening Schnitzels; Brother
tion to paint these pictures, and also for his Foreword to Damian for happily permitting my sharing of his Schu-
this Handbook. Pater Cyrill, Mother Irene Dabalus, Thomas macher’s Haus, and his neighbourly caring thereafter; Sigi
‘Alf’ Hoch, Kenneth and Annette McConkey, and Sabine and her sister Claudia in their cheerful, Latin American-
Riedelsberger are accordingly acknowledged elsewhere music-playing coffee shop where, though often it may
in the text. Individual photographers are appropriately not have appeared so, to the sweetly haunting voice of
credited - all other photographs are mine. Additionally, Mercedes Sosa I did much thoughtful planning, detailed
my thanks to: Sabina Alkire who, within some mysterious writing, endless editing, and pitiless revising at that little
Destiny, ignited the flame for this searching pilgrimage; corner table which briefly became ‘Carl’s’; designer Son-
the diverse individuals who agreed to be portrayed, espe- ja Schindler for this book’s excellent graphic layout and
cially those living busy lives in other countries; everyone, production; Brigitte Müller for careful pictorial editing;
especially a youngest-by-poem, who bravely responded indeed to Saint Ottilien’s entire warmly hospitable mo-
with their own well-written thoughts for this book - thus nastic, Gymnasium, and lay communities; but finally, and
creating a truly genuine collaboration in the name of Je- above all, to American Brother Otto, subject daily to strict
sus Christ; my immediate if naturally separated adult fam- monastic discipline, yet whose judicious encouragement,
ily in England - wife Sheila, sons Christopher and Simon, skilled administrative organization, precise critical re-
and daughter Karen, who, by an immense measure, have sponses, and generously disposed good humour were in-
defined who I am, and, though not directly involved, are valuable. This was especially true during the occasionally
nonetheless discretely inferred in one painting; Chris- fraught, often wearying, ever demanding final months of
tiania Whitehead, in long-standing friendship, for patient- this Italianate-sounding, English painter’s Resurrection...
ly enduring many, too-long, confessorial letters recount- in a Benedictine monastery... in Bavaria.
ing ad infinitum my good days and bad; master carpenter
Brother Rupert and painter/restorer Brother Laurenz for Head bowed, I thank you all.
their making of the twelve golden frames for these paint-
ings; colleague-in-art Meister Karlheinz Kappl for his total

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CARL LAZZARI, N.D.D., A.R.C.A. Performances: Kings Hall: with the Armstrong String
born 1934 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England Quartet, pianist in Mozart’s Piano
Quartet in G Minor - 1992
An abbreviated professional Curriculum Vitae Gulbenkian Theatre: as painter on-stage
improvising with English
Education: Saint Bede’s R.C. Primary School soprano Nicola Walker-Smith - 1994
Saint Cuthbert’s R.C. Grammar School Kings Hall: Poems Of Loss - personally-
Sunderland College of Art 1951 - 1955 spoken presentations of my
British Army 1955 - 1957 love poetry to music by Mahler, Ravel,
The Royal College of Art, London 1957 - 1960 and Webern - twice in 1995

Life-long painter and illustrator; writer; ex-concert key- In 1996 as the first ever artist-in-residence at the Royal
board musician; occasional performance artist specializ- College of Music in London, amongst my other predict-
ing in the Dada poems of Kurt Schwitters and those of able activities, I was honoured to be invited to direct and
non-Dada Carl Lazzari; own poetry praised by published conduct two experimental workshops in creative musi-
poets; assistant music therapist to severely handicapped cal composition, by myself decided, from visual sources.
children in a Special School; tutor to equally handicapped What a privilege to work with a group of the world’s most
adults at a MacIntyre Care Centre; humanitarian aid- talented post-graduate soloists divided, quite naturally,
worker in Bosnia, Croatia, and in post-Chernobyl Belarus; into percussion, strings, woodwind, brass, and keyboards.
teacher and lecturer; university head of department; uni- We created extempore a three-movement symphonic
versity external examiner and faculty senior examiner. In piece derived from my projected photographic slides of
theatre: producer, director, and performer in several inter- colours, patterns, art, and the micro and macro natural
active audio-visual productions interrelating painting and world! It was a highlight of my professional artist’s life. All
music; artistic director and designer to the first perform- of us, our eyes and ears together tuned, flowing in these
ance of Charlotte Gunnerstad-Graham’s chamber opera expressive rivers, somehow, striving for the unattainable
Herr Arne’s Silver Ducats; artistic director to performances Eden... we knew it was there - but could we reach it? Per-
of Henry Purcell’s opera Dido and Aeneas conducted by haps we came close.
Janie Beacon.
As a painter, I have twice been funded by the Arts Council
Collaborations: with composers Steve Ingham and of Great Britain via its regional associations. I have visited
Roger Redgate 1990 - 1995 thirty-two countries in fourteen of which I’ve drawn and
with Welsh composer Bronwyn Evans - worked-for-and-with their children. My paintings, draw-
Five Pieces - performed 1995 ings, and prints are in public and private collections in
with Japanese master painter/calligra- nineteen countries. Twenty-seven solo exhibitions. Oth-
pher Tetsuo Wada - Tokyo -1999 er pictures exhibited? Too many to list - from The Royal
Academy and The Mall Galleries in London, via The Brit-
ish Council in Hong Kong, to All Saint’s Anglican Church

206
in the black township of Pampierstad in the Republic of
South Africa.

But surely, between you and me, all that matters is who
we are today. Dusty medals commemorate only the past.
They cannot guarantee a tomorrow which is something
we must decide together. And for myself? If you are now
looking at my pictures or reading my words - I can ask for
no more than that.

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