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MD-216-3000-NN-ME-TST-9999

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Design of Angle Section (Rolled Profile):

(This excel file is valid for design of Rolled Channel Section under Axial Tension, Compression, Flexure, Shear and combined forces. Check for block shear rupture strength at the end connection is not
included on this file & to be performed separately during connection design.)

Design parameters:
Profile type = Back to back 3
Unbraced length: Effective length factor:
Axial compression, Pu = 10.0 kN About u-axis, lu = 5 m About u-axis, Ku = 1.00
Axial tension, Tu = 100.0 kN About v-axis, lv = 5 m About v-axis, Kv = 1.00 E = 200000 N/mm2
Moment about x-axis, Mux = 5.0 kN-m About x-axis, lx = 2.5 m About x-axis, Kx = 1.00 G = 77200 N/mm2
Moment about y-axis, Muy = 5.0 kN-m About y-axis, ly = 5 m About y-axis, Ky = 1.00 Fu = 400 N/mm2
Shear along y-axis, Vuy = 5.0 kN About z-axis, lz = 2.5 m About z-axis, Kz = 1.00 Fy = 250 N/mm2
Shear along x-axis, Vux = 5.0 kN Comp. flg. Restraint dist., Lb = 2.5 m Allowable slenderness ratio = 180
Stem (web) is in = Compression

Sectional properties:
Section: L130x130x10 Gusset thickness = 10 mm
(Single Angle Properties) (Back to back Angle Properties) (Starred Angle Properties)
D = 130 mm A = 2520 mm2 A = 5040 mm2 A = 5040 mm2
b = 130 mm Ix/Iy = 4011000 mm4 Ix = 8022000 mm4 Ix/Iy = 16288860 mm4
t = 10 mm rx/ry= 35.5 mm rx = 35.5 mm rx/ry= 56.8 mm
ds = 120 mm Sx/Sy = 42470 mm3 Sx = 84940 mm3 Iu = 19810980 mm4
r = 14.0 mm ru = 50.3 mm Iy = 16288860 mm 4 ru = 62.7 mm
xo = 35.5 mm rv = 25.5 mm ry = 56.8 mm rv = 50.3 mm
w = 19.8 kg/m Iu = 6375827 mm4 Sy = 120658 mm3 Iv = 12751654 mm4
Iv = 1638630 mm 4
J = 166667 mm 4

J = 83333 mm4
Table-2.5-1: Class of section for I-Section
b = 130 mm Width-thickness ratio for Non-compact, λ r = 0.45*√(E/Fy) = 12.73
b/t = 13.0 Since, b/t > 0.45*√(E/Fy), the angle section is Slender

Section 2.2: Net Area Calculation

Longitudinal spacing (pitch), s = 0 mm

Transverse spacing (gauge), g = 50 mm Gross area of the section, Ag = 2520 mm2
Bolt hole diameter, dh = 22 mm Net area of the section, An = 2300 mm2 Ag - (ndh-∑s2/4g)
No. of bolt in critical secn., n = 1 Area of connected elements, A = 1300 mm2
Thk of connected part, t = 10 mm

Section 2.3: Effective Area Calculation

Select load transfer mechanism = Type-5: Only by longitudinal welds to a plate member 5
Connection eccentricity, Ӿ = 41 mm
Length of conn. along load, l = 500 mm
Dist. betn. connected welds, w = 130 mm
l/w = 3.84615385 l/w≥2 1 Effective area, Ae = AnU = 2070 mm2 for Type-1 mechanism
2 Effective area, Ae = AgU = 2268 mm2 for Type-2 mechanism
Reduction coeff., U = 1-(Ӿ/l) ≤ 0.9 = 0.900 for Type-1, 2, 3 mechanism 3 Effective area, Ae = AgU = 2268 mm2 for Type-3 mechanism
Reduction coefficient, U = 1.0 for Type-4 mechanism 4 Effective area, Ae = AU = 1300 mm2 for Type-4 mechanism
Reduction coefficient, U = 1.000 for Type-5 mechanism 5 Effective area, Ae = AgU = 2520 mm2 for Type-5 mechanism
Section 2.7: Slenderness Ratio
Kulu/ru = 196.08 Kvlv/rv = 196.08 Kxlx/rx = 70.42 Kyly/ry = 87.95 Max. slenderness ratio = 88 ≤ 180 Safe

Section 4.1: Design Tensile Strength

a) Yielding in the gross section
Φt = 0.9 Pn = FyAg = 1260 kN ΦtPn = 1134 kN
b) Fracture in the net section Minimum nominal tensile strength, ΦtPn = 1134 kN
Φt = 0.75 Pn = FuAe = 2016 kN ΦtPn = 1512 kN Tensile strength ratio, Pu/ΦtPn = 0.09 ≤ 1.00 Safe
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Section 5.2: Design Compressive Strength for Flexural Buckling

Section 5.2.1 - For member consisting of compact or non-compact elements:

λcv = Kvlv/(rvπ)*√(Fy/E) = 2.207 λc = 0.990

λcx = Kxlx/(rxπ)*√(Fy/E) = 0.793 λc ≤ 1.5
λcy = Kyly/(ryπ)*√(Fy/E) = 0.990
For λc ≤ 1.5, Fcr = (0.658)^(λc2)*Fy = 166 MPa Final Fcr = 166 MPa
For λc > 1.5, Fcr = (0.877/λc2)*Fy = 224 MPa Pn = AgFcr = 836 kN

Section 5.2.2 - For member consisting of slender elements:

Section 2.5.3.1 - Single Angle Parameter (considered as Un-stiffened Compression Element):

Rolled Angles:

b/t = 13.0 0.45*√(E/Fy) = 12.7 0.91*√(E/Fy) = 25.7

Qs = 1.340 - 0.76*(b/t)*√(Fy/E) = 0.991 ,for 0.56*√(E/Fy) < b/t < 1.03*√(E/Fy)
= 0.53*E/[Fy*(b/t)2] = 2.509 ,for b/t ≥ 1.03*√(E/Fy)

Reduction factor, Qs = 0.991

Section 2.5.3.3 - Effective Design Properties:

Actual leg length, b = 130 mm In-eff. flange width, bie = b - be = 1.21 mm
Effective leg length, be = Qs*b = 129 mm In-eff. flng area, Aie = 4*bie*t = 12.10 mm2
Effective Section Properties:
(Single Angle Properties) (Back to back Angle Properties) (Starred Angle Properties)
De = 128.79 mm Ae = 4992 mm 2 Ae = 4992 mm2
be = 128.79 mm Iex = 7790316 mm 4 Iex/Iey = 15844199 mm4
t = 10 mm rex = 40 mm rex/rey= 56.3 mm
xoe = 35.2 mm Sexf = 221515 mm3 Iu = 19810980 mm4
Ae = 2496 mm 2 Sext = 83211 mm 3 Iv = 12751654 mm4
Iex /Iey= 3895158 mm 4 Iey = 15844199 mm 4 ru = 63 mm
Iu = 6375827 mm4 rey = 56 mm rv = 50 mm
Iv = 1638630 mm4 Sey = 118426 mm3 Je = 165053 mm4
Je = 82526 mm 4 Je = 165053 mm 4 Cw = 0 mm6
Cew = 851326 mm 6 Cew = 1702652 mm 4

Section 2.5.3.4 - Critical Stress Fcr Calculation:

For axial compression strength calculation, gross cross-sectional area & radius of gyration shall be computed based on actual cross section.
Hence, the value of λc considered same as calculated in Section 5.2.1.

λc = 0.990 Q = Qs = 0.991 λc√Q = 0.985 ≤ 1.5

For λc√Q ≤ 1.5, Fcr = Q(0.658)^(Qλc2)*Fy = 166 MPa Final Fcr = 166 MPa
For λc√Q > 1.5, Fcr = (0.877/λc2)*Fy = 226 MPa Pn = AgFcr = 835 kN
Nominal comp. strength from Sec. 5.2, P n = 835 kN
Section 5.3: Design Compressive Strength for Flexural-Torsional Buckling
Section 5.3.1 - For double angle (back to back) consisting of compact or non-compact elements:
(For slender angle profiles, effective section properties have been used)

λcy = 0.990 Q = Qs = 0.991 λcy√Q = 0.985 ≤ 1.5

For λcy√Q ≤ 1.5, Fcry = Q(0.658)^(Qλcy2)*Fy = 166 MPa Final Fcry = 166 MPa
For λcy√Q > 1.5, Fcry = (0.877/λcy2)*Fy = 226 MPa

Ae = 4992 mm2 xo = 0 mm
Iex = 7790316 mm4 yo = 30 mm
Iey = 15844199 mm4 ṝo2 = xo2 + yo2 + (Ix + Iy)/Ag = 5645 mm2
2
Je = 165053 mm 4 Fcrz = GJ/Aṝ = 452
0 MPa
G = 77200 N/mm2 H = 1 - yo2/ṝo2 = 1
Fcrft = {(Fcry + Fcrz)/2H}[1 - √{1 - 4FcryFcrzH/(Fcry + Fcrz)2}] = 166 MPa Pn = AgFcrft = 827 kN

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Section 5.3.2 - For member consisting of slender elements:

(For slender angle profiles, effective section properties have been used)

For Single Angle Member:

About X & Y Axes: About U & V Axes:
Fex = π2E/(Kxlx/rx)2 = 398 MPa Feu = π2E/(Kulu/ru)2 = 51 MPa
Fey = π2E/(Kyly/ry)2 = 255 MPa Fev = π2E/(Kvlv/rv)2 = 51 MPa
xo = 35 mm yo = 35 mm uo = 50 mm vo = 0 mm
2 2 2 2 2 2
ṝo = xo + yo + (Ix + Iy)/Ag = 5595 mm2 ṝo = uo + vo + (Iu + Iv)/Ag = 5685 mm2
2 2 2 2 2 2
Fez = [π ECw/(Kzlz) +GJ]/(Aṝ ) = 456
o MPa Fez = [π ECw/(Kzlz) +GJ]/(Aṝ ) = 456 o MPa
Fe = 207.40 MPa Fe = 51.34 MPa
(Fe-Fex)(Fe-Fey)(Fe-Fez) - Fe2(Fe-Fey)(xo/ṝo)2 - Fe2(Fe-Fex)(yo/ṝo)2 = 0 (Fe-Feu)(Fe-Fev)(Fe-Fez) - Fe2(Fe-Fev)(uo/ṝo)2 - Fe2(Fe-Feu)(vo/ṝo)2 = 0
(To perform Goal Seek steps to be followed: 1. Go to DATA Tab > What-If Analysis > Goal Seek, 2. (To perform Goal Seek steps to be followed: 1. Go to DATA Tab > What-If Analysis > Goal Seek, 2.
Write "K140" at "Set Cell" location, 3. Write "0" at "To Value" location, 4. Write "K139" at "By Write "X140" at "Set Cell" location, 3. Write "0" at "To Value" location, 4. Write "X139" at "By
changing cell" location, 5. Press "OK" & wait till completion of task.) changing cell" location, 5. Press "OK" & wait till completion of task.)
Fe = 207.4 MPa λe = √(Fy/Fe) = 1.098 Fe = 51.3 MPa λe = √(Fy/Fe) = 2.207
λe √Q = 1.093 > 1.5 Q = 0.991 λe √Q = 2.196 > 1.5 Q = 0.991
For λcy√Q ≤ 1.5, Fcr = Q(0.658)^(Qλe2)*Fy = 151 MPa For λcy√Q ≤ 1.5, Fcr = Q(0.658)^(Qλe2)*Fy = 34 MPa
For λcy√Q > 1.5, Fcr = (0.877/λe2)*Fy = 184 MPa For λcy√Q > 1.5, Fcr = (0.877/λe2)*Fy = 45 MPa
Final Fcr = 151 MPa Final Fcr = 45 MPa
Pn = AgFcr = 377 kN Pn = AgFcr = 115 kN
Single angle nominal comp. strength, P n = 115 kN
For Starred Angle Member:
About X & Y Axes: About U & V Axes:
Fe = [π2ECw/(Kzlz)2+GJ]*[1/(Ix+Iy)] = 402.1 MPa Fe = [π2ECw/(Kzlz)2+GJ]*[1/(Iu+Iv)] = 391.3 MPa
λe = √(Fy/Fe) = 0.788 λe = √(Fy/Fe) = 0.799
λe √Q = 0.785 ≤ 1.5 Q = 0.991 λe √Q = 0.796 ≤ 1.5 Q = 0.991
For λcy√Q ≤ 1.5, Fcr = Q(0.658)^(Qλe2)*Fy = 192 MPa For λcy√Q ≤ 1.5, Fcr = Q(0.658)^(Qλe2)*Fy = 191 MPa
For λcy√Q > 1.5, Fcr = (0.877/λe2)*Fy = 356 MPa For λcy√Q > 1.5, Fcr = (0.877/λe2)*Fy = 346 MPa
Final Fcr = 192 MPa Final Fcr = 191 MPa
Pn = AgFcr = 958 kN Pn = AgFcr = 951 kN
Starred angle nominal comp. strength, P n = 951 kN
For Double Angle (Back to Back) Member:
About X & Y Axes:
Fey = π2E/(Kyly/ry)2 = 255 MPa Fe = (Fey + Fez)/2H*[1 - √{1 - 4FeyFezH/(Fey + Fez)2}] = 371 MPa λe = √(Fy/Fe) = 0.821
xo = 0 mm yo = 35 mm Q = 0.991 λe √Q = 0.817 ≤ 1.5 Φc = 0.85
ṝo2 = xo2 + yo2 + (Ix + Iy)/Ag = 5972 mm2 For λcy√Q ≤ 1.5, Fcr = Q(0.658)^(Qλe2)*Fy = 187 MPa Final Fcr = 187 MPa
2 2 2
Fez = [π ECw/(Kzlz) +GJ]/(Aṝ ) = 427
o MPa For λcy√Q > 1.5, Fcr = (0.877/λe2)*Fy = 325 MPa Pn = AgFcr = 935 kN
H = 1 - (xo2 + yo2 )/ṝo2 = 0.79
Double angle (back to back) nominal comp. strength, P n = 827 kN Minimum nominal comp. strength from Sec. 5.2 & 5.3, P n = 827 kN
Minimum nominal comp. strength from Sec. 5.3, P n = 827 kN Minimum design compressive strength, ΦcPn = 703 kN
Compression strength ratio, Pu/ΦcPn = 0.01 ≤ 1.00 Safe

Section 6.1.1: Design Flexural Strength of Double Angle (back to back) for Yielding
(For slender angle profiles, effective section properties have been used)
Elastic moments: Myx = FySex = 21 kN-m Myy = FySey = 30 kN-m
1.5*Myx = 31 kN-m 1.5*Myy = 44 kN-m

Plastic moments: Mpx= 1.5*Myx = 31 kN-m Mpy= 1.5*Myy= 44 kN-m

Mnx = Mpx = 31 kN-m Mny = Mpy = 44 kN-m

Section 6.1.2.3: Design Flexural Strength of Double Angle (back to back) for Lateral Torsional Buckling
(For slender angle profiles, effective section properties have been used)

B = ±2.3(d/Lb)*√(Iey/Je) = -1.161 Mn = Mcr = π√(EIeyGJe)/Lb*[B + √(1 + B2] = 21 kN-m ≤ 1.0 *Myx Φb = 0.9

Nominal major axis flexural strength, M nx = 21 kN-m Design major axis flexural strength, ΦbMnx = 19 kN-m
Nominal minor axis flexural strength, Mny = 44 kN-m Flexural strength ratio major axis, M ux/ΦbMnx = 0.27 ≤ 1.00 Safe
Design minor axis flexural strength, ΦbMny = 40 kN-m
Flexural strength ratio minor axis, M uy/ΦbMny = 0.13 ≤ 1.00 Safe
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Section 6.2.2: Design Shear Strength

d = 130 mm t = 10 mm Avy = 1300 mm2 d/t = 13 Φv = 0.90
b = 130 mm t = 10 mm Avz = 2600 mm 2
[260/(d/t)] = 4002 kv = 5
1.1√(kvE/Fyw) = 69.6 1.37√(kvE/Fyw) = 86.6
Vny = 0.6FyAvy = 195 kN ,for d/t ≤ 1.1√(kvE/Fy)
= 0.6FyAvy[1.10√(kvE/Fy)]/(d/t) = 1044 kN ,for 1.1*√(kvE/Fy) < d/t ≤ 1.37*√(kvE/Fy)
2
= Avy(0.91Ekv)/(d/t) = 7000 kN ,for d/t > 1.37*√(kvE/Fy)
Vny = 195 kN
Vnx = 0.6FyAvx = 390 kN

Nominal shear strength along minor axis, V ny = 195 kN

Shear strength ratio minor axis, V uy/ΦvVny = 0.03 ≤ 1.00 Safe
Nominal shear strength along major axis, Vnx = 390 kN
Shear strength ratio major axis, Vux/ΦvVnx = 0.01 ≤ 1.00 Safe

Section 7.5: Flexure-Shear Interaction

For Flexure about major axis & Shear along minor axis :
Mux = 5 kN-m Vuy = 5 kN Φ = 0.90
Mnx = 21 kN-m Vny = 195 kN
0.6ΦVny = 105 kN ΦVny = 176 kN
0.75ΦMnx = 14 kN-m ΦMnx = 19 kN-m
Condition, 0.6ΦVny ≤ Vuy ≤ ΦVny Not satisfied Condition, 0.75ΦMnx ≤ Mux ≤ ΦMnx Not satisfied
Interaction ratio: Mu/ΦMn + 0.625Vu/ΦVn = 0.285 ≤ 1.375 Safe

For Flexure about minor axis & Shear along major axis :
Muy = 5 kN-m Vux = 5 kN Φ = 0.90
Mny = 44 kN-m Vnx = 390 kN
0.6ΦVnx = 211 kN ΦVnx = 351 kN
0.75ΦMny = 30 kN-m ΦMny = 40 kN-m
Condition, 0.6ΦVny ≤ Vuy ≤ ΦVny Not satisfied Condition, 0.75ΦMnx ≤ Mux ≤ ΦMnx Not satisfied
Interaction ratio: Mu/ΦMn + 0.625Vu/ΦVn = 0.134 ≤ 1.375 Safe

Section 8.1.1: Flexure-Tension Interaction

Pu = 100 kN Mux = 5 kN-m Muy = 5 kN-m
ΦPn = 1134 kN Mnx = 21 kN-m Mny = 44 kN-m
Φb = 0.90 Φ = Φt Pu/ΦPn = 0.09
Interaction ratio: for Pu/ΦPn ≥ 0.2, Pu/ΦPn + 8/9*(Mux/ΦbMnx + Muy/ΦbMny) = 0.437
Interaction ratio: for Pu/ΦPn < 0.2, Pu/2ΦPn + (Mux/ΦbMnx + Muy/ΦbMny) = 0.436
Final interaction ratio = 0.436 ≤ 1.0 Safe

Section 8.1.2: Flexure-Compression Interaction

Pu = 10 kN Mux = 5 kN-m Muy = 5 kN-m
Pn = 827 kN Mnx = 21 kN-m Mny = 44 kN-m
Φb = 0.90 Φ = Φc = 0.85 Pu/ΦPn = 0.01

Interaction ratio: for Pu/ΦPn ≥ 0.2, Pu/ΦPn + 8/9*(Mux/ΦbMnx + Muy/ΦbMny) = 0.363

Interaction ratio: for Pu/ΦPn < 0.2, Pu/2ΦPn + (Mux/ΦbMnx + Muy/ΦbMny) = 0.399
Final interaction ratio = 0.399 ≤ 1.0 Safe

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 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sections w (Kg/m) D (mm) b (mm) T (mm) rx (cm) A (cm )2 Iz (cm4)
L50x50x6 4.47 50 50 6 1.45 5.69 12.84
L65x65x6 5.91 65 65 6 1.8 7.53 29.19
L75x75x8 8.99 75 75 8 2.14 11.4 59.13
L90x90x8 10.9 90 90 8 2.5 13.9 104.4
L90x90x10 13.4 90 90 10 2.58 17.1 126.9
L100x100x8 12.2 100 100 8 2.74 15.5 144.8
L100x100x10 15 100 100 10 2.82 19.2 176.7
L130x130x10 19.8 130 130 10 3.55 25.2 401.1
L130x130x11 21.7 130 130 11 3.6 27.6 437.1
L130x130x12 23.5 130 130 12 3.64 30 472.2
L130x130x13 25.4 130 130 13 3.68 32.3 506.5
L150x150x13 29.5 150 150 13 4.17 37.6 791.7
L150x150x14 31.6 150 150 14 4.21 40.3 845.4
L150x150x15 33.8 150 150 15 4.25 43 898.1
L150x150x16 35.9 150 150 16 4.29 45.7 949.7
L200x200x16 48.5 200 200 16 5.52 61.8 2341
L200x200x17 51.4 200 200 17 5.56 65.5 2472
L200x200x18 54.2 200 200 18 5.6 69.1 2600
L200x200x19 57.1 200 200 19 5.64 72.7 2726
L200x200x20 59.9 200 200 20 5.68 76.3 2851

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 Built-up Section 0 0 0 0 0 0 #DIV/0!

0 0 0 0 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

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 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
4 3 3 3 3 6
Iy (cm ) ru (cm) rv (cm) Zez (cm ) Zey (cm ) Zpz (cm ) Zpy (cm ) IW (cm ) IT (cm4)
12.84 1.89 0.97 3.61 3.61 0.68
29.19 2.48 1.26 6.21 6.21 0.89
59.13 2.86 1.46 11.03 11.03 2.42
104.4 3.46 1.76 16.05 16.05 2.94
126.9 3.43 1.75 19.77 19.77 5.67
144.8 3.85 1.96 19.94 19.94 3.28
176.7 3.83 1.95 24.62 24.62 6.33
401.1 5.03 2.55 42.47 42.47 8.33
437.1 5.02 2.55 46.48 46.48 11.05
472.2 5 2.54 50.44 50.44 14.28
506.5 4.99 2.54 54.35 54.35 18.09
791.7 5.79 2.94 73.07 73.07 21.02
845.4 5.77 2.93 78.33 78.33 26.16
898.1 5.76 2.93 83.52 83.52 32.06
949.7 5.74 2.92 88.65 88.65 38.78
2341 7.76 3.94 161.7 161.7 52.43
2472 7.75 3.93 171.2 171.2 62.72
2600 7.74 3.92 180.6 180.6 74.26
2726 7.72 3.92 189.9 189.9 87.11
2851 7.7 3.91 199.1 199.1 101.33

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 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0! 0

0 #DIV/0!

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 18 19 20
r (mm) Xo (mm) b/t
7 14.5 8.33
9 18 10.83
9 21.4 9.38
11 25 11.25
11 25.8 9.00
12 27.4 12.50
12 28.2 10.00
14 35.5 13.00
14 36 11.82
14 36.4 10.83
14 36.8 10.00
16 41.7 11.54
16 42.1 10.71
16 42.5 10.00
16 42.9 9.38
18 55.2 12.50
18 55.6 11.76
18 56 11.11
18 56.4 10.53
18 56.8 10.00

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use

 0 0 #DIV/0!
hy βf

# Sensitivity: LNT Construction Internal Use