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Sunday, 10 January 2016

BRIEF HISTORY PENCAK SILAT

Pencak Silat or Silat is a martial art that originated from Southeast Asia. This martial art is widely known
in Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, and Singapore, the southern Philippines, and southern Thailand in
accordance with the spread of ethnic Malay archipelago. Thanks to the role of the coach Indonesia, this
time Vietnam has also had a fighter-fighter who tangguh.Induk martial arts organization in Indonesia is
the Indonesian Pencak Silat Association (IPSI). An organization that embodies martial arts federations in
various countries is Persekutuan Pencak Silat Among Nations (Persilat), which was formed by Indonesia,
Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam.

HISTORY

Silat is expected to spread in the archipelago since the 7th century BC, but their origin could not be
ascertained. The origin of martial arts in this archipelago may have evolved from the skills of indigenous
tribes Indonesia in the hunt and fight using machetes, shields, and spears, such as in the tradition of Nias
tribe, which until the 20th century relatively untouched by the influence of silat luar.Tradisi orally
transmitted and spread by word of mouth, taught from teacher to student, so the written records of the
origin of martial arts is hard to find. Martial arts history told through legends that vary from one region
to another. Minangkabau legends, silat (Minangkabau language: Silek) created by Datuk Suri Kings of
Pariangan, Tanah Datar at the foot of Mount Marapipada 11.Kemudian Silek century brought and
developed by the Minang people throughout Southeast Asia. Similarly, the folklore of the origin of
martial arts Cimande flow, which tells the story of a woman who modeled the movement of a fight
between a tiger and a monkey. Each area generally has a martial character (warrior) are proud of, for
example Pitung, Hang Tuah, and Gajah MadaSilat researcher Donald F. Draeger found evidence of
martial arts can be seen from a variety of weapons were discovered artifacts from the classical period
(Hindu-Buddhist) and the sculptural reliefs containing attitudes martial horses in the temples of
Prambanan and Borobudur. In his book, Draeger wrote that martial arts weapons and martial arts are
inseparable, not only in body work, but also on the spiritual relationship that is closely associated with
the culture of Indonesia. Meanwhile Sheikh Shamsuddin (2005) argues that there are significant martial
arts of China and India in the martial arts. This is because since the beginning of the Malay culture has
been influenced by the culture brought by traders and immigrants from India, China and other foreign
countries. The development of historical martial arts began to be recorded when the distribution is
heavily influenced by the missionaries in the 14th century in the archipelago. At that time martial arts
are taught together with religious lessons at the mosque or pesantren. Silat become part of spiritual
practice. Silat then developed from martial arts and folk dance, becomes part of the education of
defending the country to face the alien invaders.Silat is now recognized as an ethnic Malay culture in the
broad sense that the residents of coastal areas of the island of Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula, as well
as a variety of other ethnic groups who use the lingua franca of the Malay language in the various
regions in Java, Bali, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and the island- others islands are also developing this martial.
Some organizations include the national martial Indonesian Pencak Silat Association (IPSI) in Indonesia,
Persekutuan Silat Kebangsaan Malaysia (PESAKA) in Malaysia, Singapore Silat Guild (EXACTLY) in
Singapore, and the Guild Silat Brunei Darussalam (PERSIB) in Brunei. Has grown also dozens of
universities martial arts in the United States and Europe. Silat has now officially entered as a sport in
international matches, particularly competed in the SEA Games.

Pencak Silat IN THE WORLD

Pencak Silat has grown rapidly during the 20th century and has become a sporting competition under
the control and regulation Persilat (Persekutuan Pencak Silat Among Nations, or the International
Pencak Silat Federation). Martial arts is being promoted by Persilat in several countries across 5
continents, with the aim of making martial arts become an Olympic sport. Persilat promoting Pencak
Silat as an international sporting competitions. Persilat recognized only members are allowed to
participate in the competition internasional.Kini, some European national federations martial arts along
with Persilat has established the European Federation of Pencak Silat. In 1986 the World Pencak Silat
Championship first outside Asia, taking place in Vienna, Austria.In 2002 Pencak Silat introduced as part
of program performance at the Asian Games in Busan, South Korea for the first time. The last World
Championship 2002 is taking place in Penang, Malaysia in December Persilat 2002.Selain of effort that
makes the martial arts as a sports game, there are many schools of traditional old who developed the
martial arts under the name Silek and Silat in various parts of the world. It is estimated that there are
hundreds of streams (style) and thousands of college.

TERMS IN Pencak Silat

Attitudes and MotionMartial arts is a system consisting of an attitude (position) and gestures
(movement). When a fighter moves when fighting stance and movements change with the change of the
position of the opponent in a sustainable manner. Soon after finding the weakness of the opponent's
defense, then the fighter will try to beat opponents with a quick attack.StepCharacteristic of Silat is the
use of steps. This step is important in martial arts game is good and right. There are several steps that
recognizable patterns, for example, step three and step four.Engineering or FruitPencak Silat has a kind
that many of the techniques of defense and attack. Traditionally the term of this technique can be
likened to fruit. Ordinary fighter using hands, elbows, arms, legs, knees and feet in the attack. Common
techniques include kicks, punches, stumbling, sweep, locking, throwing, holding, breaking joints, and
others.KickFighter practice with moves. Kick is a series of basic movements for the upper body and
lower, which is used as a guide to mastering the use of advanced techniques of martial arts (fruit), the
time to practice singly or in pairs. Use a step, or a small movement of the body, teach the use of setting
foot. When combined, that Basic Pasan, or flow throughout the body.

ASPECTS AND FORMS

There are four main aspects of the martial arts, namely:

1. Mental Spiritual Aspect: Pencak silat build and develop one's personality and noble character. The
mighty warriors and ancient martial arts teachers often have to pass through the stages of meditation,
tapa, or any other aspect of psychotherapy to achieve the highest level of science.

2. Aspects of Arts and Culture: Cultural and game "art" of martial arts is one very important aspect.
Pencak in general terms describe the art form of dance martial arts, with music and traditional dress.

3. Aspects of Self-Defense: self-confidence and perseverance is very important in martial arts master in
martial arts. The term martial arts, tend to emphasize the aspects of technical capabilities martial.

4. Aspects of Sports: This means that the physical aspects of martial arts is important. Fighters trying to
adjust the mind with the body work. The competition is part of this aspect. Aspects include games and
sports demonstrations stance forms, both for single, double or team.Forms of martial arts and
padepokannya (berlatihnya place) are different from each other, according to the aspects emphasized.
Many streams were discovered came from the observation of wild animal fights. Silat-martial tigers and
monkeys are examples of such streams. Those that found aspects of martial arts and sports, both
physical and breathing, is the beginning of the development of martial arts. Aspects of the sport and the
martial aspect of this that has made the martial arts became popular in Europe.However, many argue
that the main points of martial arts stripped away, or easy, while the martial arts to join in the world of
sports. Therefore, most martial arts practitioners remain focused on traditional or spiritual form of
martial arts, and did not follow the membership and rules adopted by Persilat, as a martial arts
worldwide regulatory organizations

ORGANIZATION Pencak Silat

PERSILAT- Guild Pencak Silat Among Nations

IPSI - Indonesian Pencak Silat Association

FP2STI - Lovers Forum and Pelestari Traditional Indonesian Silat

PESAKA Malaysia - Persekutuan Silat Kebangsaan Malaysia

precision - Guild Silat Singapore

EPSF - European Pencak Silat FederationUntil now, members of the Organization of Pencak Silat already
registered / recorded in PERSILAT total of 33 organizations around the world.

Unknown at 22:11

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