0 Bewertungen0% fanden dieses Dokument nützlich (0 Abstimmungen)
28 Ansichten10 Seiten
The document contains questions and answers about Junos software architecture and configuration. Some key points:
- Junos uses multiple software daemons and separates control and forwarding planes.
- The Junos kernel is based on FreeBSD. The internal link between control and forwarding planes rate limits exception traffic to protect the routing engine.
- Users are placed in operational mode by default after logging in. Operational mode allows monitoring and troubleshooting. Configuration mode is used to configure the device.
- The show interfaces command can be used to view interface status information. Load factory-default resets the device and present messages and interactive-commands log files.
The document contains questions and answers about Junos software architecture and configuration. Some key points:
- Junos uses multiple software daemons and separates control and forwarding planes.
- The Junos kernel is based on FreeBSD. The internal link between control and forwarding planes rate limits exception traffic to protect the routing engine.
- Users are placed in operational mode by default after logging in. Operational mode allows monitoring and troubleshooting. Configuration mode is used to configure the device.
- The show interfaces command can be used to view interface status information. Load factory-default resets the device and present messages and interactive-commands log files.
The document contains questions and answers about Junos software architecture and configuration. Some key points:
- Junos uses multiple software daemons and separates control and forwarding planes.
- The Junos kernel is based on FreeBSD. The internal link between control and forwarding planes rate limits exception traffic to protect the routing engine.
- Users are placed in operational mode by default after logging in. Operational mode allows monitoring and troubleshooting. Configuration mode is used to configure the device.
- The show interfaces command can be used to view interface status information. Load factory-default resets the device and present messages and interactive-commands log files.
With regard to the Junos software architecture, which two of the
following are found on all Junos devices? (Choose two.) Selected Answer multiple software daemons separate management interface (fxp0) Correct multiple software daemons separation of control and forwarding What are two Junos processes? (Choose two.) Selected Answer routing protocols process Packet Forwarding Engine process Correct routing protocols process Packet Forwarding Engine process The Junos software kernel is based on which operating system? Selected Answer FreeBSD Correct FreeBSD Which two statements are correct regarding the internal link between the control plane and forwarding plane? (Choose two.) Selected Answer The internal link rate limits transient traffic to protect the Routing Engine against denial of service attacks. The internal link has a built-in rate limiter that is configurable. Correct The internal link rate limits exception traffic to protect the Routing Engine against denial-of- service attacks. The internal link has a built-in rate limiter that is not configurable. What are three examples of exception traffic? (Choose three.) Selected Answer SNMP traffic destined to the Junos device OSPF protocol updates Correct SNMP traffic destined to the Junos device Packets with special IP options fields OSPF protocol updates Which part of the Junos architecture handles ICMP time-to-live (TTL) expired messages? Selected Answer forwarding plane Correct forwarding plane What are two functions of the Packet Forwarding Engine? (Choose two.) Selected Answer to implement policing, firewall filtering, and class of service (CoS) to forward packets based on the forwarding table Correct to implement policing, firewall filtering, and class of service (CoS) to forward packets based on the forwarding table When a non-root user connects to a Junos device and successfully enters a username and password, they are immediately placed at which level? Selected Answer operational mode Correct operational mode In which Junos mode are users allowed to monitor and troubleshoot software, network connectivity, and hardware? Selected Answer operational Correct operational In which mode can you configure a device running Junos? Selected Answer configuration Correct configuration Which Junos mode should you use to view the status of interfaces on a router? Selected Answer operational Correct operational Which statement about the Junos CLI is true? Selected Answer Automatic word completion can be disabled in operational mode. Correct Automatic word completion can be disabled in operational mode. What information does the help reference command provide? (Choose three.) Selected Answer command default parameters and allowed value ranges command syntax the configuration level at which the command can be entered Correct command default parameters and allowed value ranges command syntax the configuration level at which the command can be entered The auto-complete feature in the Junos CLI is triggered by which methods? Selected Answer pressing the Spacebar for only variable completion and the Tab key for only command completion Correct pressing the Tab key for both variable and command completion and the Spacebar for command completion What information does the help topic command provide? Selected Answer software documentation describing features and configuration tasks within the Junos OS Correct software documentation describing features and configuration tasks within the Junos OS Which character in the Junos software CLI allows you to filter and manipulate command output? Selected Answer pipe character Correct pipe character When you first log in to a router, how does the router indicate that factory defaults are being used? Selected Answer The router's host name is Amnesiac. Correct The router's host name is Amnesiac. Which configuration command can you use to reset a Junos device to factory defaults? Selected Answer load factory-default Correct load factory-default After factory-defaults have been loaded, which two syslog files will be present in the configuration? Selected Answer syslog-messages and NVRAM Correct messages and interactive-commands Which three configuration elements are considered part of the initial configuration? (Choose three.) Selected Answer hostname management access interface root password Correct hostname management access interface root password What are two valid initial configuration methods supported on Junos devices? (Choose two) Selected Answer CLI J-Web Correct CLI J-Web Which command would correctly define a Junos device’s hostname? Selected Answer user@host# set system host-name <name> Correct user@host# set system host-name <name> Which Junos CLI operational command will gracefully shut down a router? Selected Answer request system halt Correct request system halt Which command correctly sets a Junos device’s date and time? Selected Answer user@host# set date 199708290900.00 Correct user@host> set date 199708290900.00 Which two statements are true about the rescue configuration file? (Choose two.) Selected Answer You can load it by entering rollback rescue. You need to create it using the command request system configuration rescue save. Correct You can load it by entering rollback rescue. You need to create it using the command request system configuration rescue save. Which two statements are true about login classes in the Junos OS? (Choose two.) Selected Answer Each login class is associated with one or more permissions flags. Individual commands can be explicitly allowed or denied. Correct Each login class is associated with one or more permissions flags. Individual commands can be explicitly allowed or denied. Which operational command allows you to quickly verify the state of all physical and logical interfaces? Selected Answer show interfaces summary Correct show interfaces terse The monitor traffic command closely resembles which UNIX-based utility? Selected Answer tcpdump Correct tcpdump Which two statements are correct about the disable command and the deactivate commands? (Choose two.) Selected Answer If the interface is deactivated, the interface configuration is ignored during commit. If the interface is disabled, the logical unit will administratively shut down. Correct If the interface is deactivated, the interface configuration is ignored during commit. If the interface is disabled, the logical unit will administratively shut down. In Ethernet networks, duplex mismatches will lower performance. Which error statistics can be seen if a duplex mismatch is present? Selected Answer collisions on the full-duplex side; collisions on the half-duplex side Correct collisions on the half-duplex side; framing errors on the full-duplex side When a local loopback is activated on a PPP serial link, which of the following indicates that the local interface is good? Selected Answer A ping to the remote address succeeds. Correct The interface shows a flag indicating that a loop is detected. Which operational command would you enter to see a concise display of which interfaces are up and which are down? Selected Answer show interfaces terse Correct show interfaces terse Which operational command is a valid way to view the status of an interface? Selected Answer show interfaces fe-0/0/0 status Correct show interfaces fe-0/0/0 extensive Which operational command is used to view status messages sent to a file named test as they are sent? Selected Answer show log test Correct monitor start test In which routing table would you find an OSPFv2 route? Selected Answer inet.ipv4 Correct inet.0 Which routing table is used for all IPv4 unicast forwarding? Selected Answer forwarding.0 Correct inet.0 By default, which routing table is used to store unicast IPv4 routes? Selected Answer inet.0 Correct inet.0 Which two statements are correct about routing tables in a Junos device? (Choose two.) Selected Answer There are separate tables for IPv4 and IPv6 called inet.0 and inet6.0, respectively. All running protocols can populate the routing tables at the same time. Correct There are separate tables for IPv4 and IPv6 called inet.0 and inet6.0, respectively. All running protocols can populate the routing tables at the same time. Which type of routes are held in inet.0? Selected Answer multicast and unicast IPv4 routes Correct IPv4 unicast routes What is the role of route preference? Selected Answer It is used to select the best route between multiple equal cost paths. Correct It is used to determine which route should become active. What is a characteristic of route preference? Selected Answer It must be assigned manually for each protocol. Correct A lower preference is better than a higher preference. Which operational command displays the routing table? Selected Answer show route Correct show route Which operational command allows viewing of only OSPF routes? Selected Answer show ip route protocol ospf Correct show route protocol ospf Which statement is true about a forwarding table? Selected Answer It contains routes learned from all protocols to a destination. Correct It stores a subset of information from the routing table. Which statement is correct about a routing policy term? Selected Answer A term acts like "if" and "then" statements. Correct A term acts like "if" and "then" statements. Your Junos device has a routing policy with three terms. The first term of the policy does not contain a terminating action. What happens to the routes after they have been evaluated by the first term? Selected Answer In the absence of a termination action, all routes are rejected. Correct The routes are evaluated by the second term in the policy. Which statement is true about import and export routing policies? Selected Answer Export policies concern routes received and determine which routes get put into the routing table. Correct Import policies concern routes received and determine which routes get put into the routing table. Your routing table contains four static routes, which you need to redistribute to your OSPF peers. Which method would accomplish this task? Selected Answer Apply an import policy to OSPF, which will import the static routes into OSPF. Correct Apply an export policy to OSPF, which will export the static routes to your OSPF neighbors. Which three of the following are considered match criteria in a policy? (Choose three.) Selected Answer next-term prefix-list prefix-term Correct prefix-list AS path protocol ospf Which two of the following are considered match criteria in a policy? (Choose two.) Selected Answer prefix-file community Correct community AS path Which of the following is a valid match criteria for a firewall filter? Selected Answer from protocol tcp Correct from protocol tcp Which two policy actions are considered flow control actions? (Choose two.) Selected Answer community add Correct next policy next term What is a valid action for a firewall filter? Selected Answer then drop Correct then count What are three terminating actions for a firewall filter? (Choose three.) Selected Answer terminate reject discard Correct reject discard accept What are two functions of the Routing Engine? (Choose two.) Selected Answer to build the Layer 2 and Layer 3 forwarding tables to receive and process packets that could not be forwarded by the PFE Correct to build the Layer 2 and Layer 3 forwarding tables to build OSPF and IS-IS adjacencies