Nia Khalisa

1905156224

Exercise 1 Reading
Questions
1. What did Lavoisier notice about hydrogen
A. That it was always in water.
B. That it was the lightest atom.
C. That 90% of all atoms in the universe are hydrogen atoms.
D. That it is a basic substance.
E. All of the above are correct.

2. Where can calcium be found?

A. In milk.
B. In chalk.
C. In the earth’s crust.
D. All of the above are correct.
E. Both A and B are correct.

3. What do the thord, forth, fifth and sixth grou;ps have in common
A. They all tarnish in the air.
B. They are all present in water.
C. They are all synthetic.
D. They are all metals.
E. They are all inert.

4. Why are uranium and plutonium grouped together

A. They are found in the earth’s crust.
B. They are radioactive.
C. They are metals.
D. Both A and C are correct.
E. Both B and C are correct.

5. Why are lead and aluminum grouped together?

A. They mix with other metals.
B. They are soft metals.
C. They melt easily.
D. All of the above are correct.
E. Both A and C are correct.
Exercise 2 VOCABULARY
1. The best synonym for intuitive is …………..
A. non-natural.
B. inclined.
C. automatic.
D. simple.
E. passionate.

2. Something synthetic is ............

A. non-natural.
B. manmade.
C. artificial.
D. All of the above are correct.
E. Both B and C are correct.

3. When you exhale, you ………

A. Breathe out.
B. Take out.
C. Consist of.
D. Both A and B are correct.
E. Both B and C are correct.

4. Inert, means ……………

A. Non–reactive.
B. Radioactive.
C. Reactive.
D. Shiny.
E. Hard.

5. An alloy is ………………..
A. a combination of carbon and oxygen.
B. a mixture of metals.
C. a chemical laboratory.
D. a soft metal.
E. a non–metal.

6. The best synonym for insulate is ………….

A. melt.
B. protect.
C. conduct.
D. combine.
E. represent.
Vocabulary
fill in the gaps or blank spsces in the text below with appropriates words in the bracket)
(Isi tempat yang kosong dengan kata-kata yang tepat
Properties and Changes

Matter can be described and identified by physical and chemical properties. Physical
properties (Chemicals, properties; substances; textures) have to do with appearance. You can
observe many physical properties with your senses and by measuring the length, width ( width,
density; height; property) , height, mass and density of a substance. Physical (Chemical, matter,
described, physical) properties include color, shape, smell, texture, taste and size. The state of
matter (whether it's a solid, liquid (water, molecule, liquid, atom) , or gas) and the temperature,
(time, temperature, design, cylinder) at which the substance boils, melts or freezes are also
physical properties. Magnetic properties are physical properties as well.
Chemical ( Chemical, Physical, Substances, Gaseus) properties, on the other hand, have
more to do with the atomic or molecular composition of matter. Chemical properties deal with
how substances react with other substances (substances, Properties, physicals, degrees ) such as
water, air or fire.
A physical change has occurred when a substance changes color, size, shape, temperature
or state. A chemical (temperature, physical, chemical, color) change has occurred when a
substance has changed into something new or different ( similar, different, familiar, original) so
that the original substance is gone. Digestion and combustion are examples of chemical changes.
A chemical change takes place in a battery (battery, bulb, change, switch) to produce electricity
when you turn on a flashlight. Chemical changes are sometimes represented by a chemical
formula:
2H2 + O2 = 2H2O
This formula states that two hydrogen gas molecules react with one oxygen gas molecule to
produce two molecules of water.