Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
3rd Semester
Course
Course Title L T P Int. Ext. TOTAL
code
Applied Mathematics-
AM-201 4 1 0 40 60 100
III
Network Analysis &
EE-201 3 2 0 40 60 100
Synthesis
Electronics Devices &
EC-201 3 1 0 40 60 100
Circuits
Electronic
EC-203 Measurement & 3 1 0 40 60 100
Instrumentation
Object Oriented
CS –252 Programming using 3 1 0 40 60 100
C++
Lab.-I (Electronic
EC-205 0 0 2 30 20 50
Devices & Networks)
Lab.-II
EC-207 0 0 2 30 20 50
(Instrumentation)
Lab.-III (Object
CS-254 Oriented 0 0 2 30 20 50
Programming)
WS *Workshop Training - - - 60 40 100
TOTAL 16 6 6 350 400 750
1
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
2
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
3
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
* Department Elective-I:
1. DE-1.1: Cellular & Mobile Communication
2. DE-1.2: Microelectronics
3. DE-1.3: Human Resource Management
4. DE-1.4: Virtual Instrumentation
5. DE-1.5: Neural Network & Fuzzy Logic
4
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
** Department Elective-II:
1. DE-2.1: Industrial Electronics
2. DE-2.2: Wireless Systems & Network
3. DE-2.3: Bio-Medical Electronics
4. DE-2.4: Mechatronics
5. DE-2.5: Engineering Economics
5
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
3rd Semester
AM 201 MATHEMATICS-III
1. Fourier Series Periodic functions, Euler's formula. Even and odd functions, half range
expansions, Fourier series of different wave forms.
Books
Differential Equations by Sharma and Gupta ; Krishna Prakashan Media (P) Ltd., Meerut.
6
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
Independent and dependent sources, signals and wave forms; periodic and singularity voltages,
step, ramp, impulse, Doublet. Loop currents and loop equations, node voltage and node
equations, Network Theorems, Superposition, Thevenin's Nortan's Maximum Power Transfer,
Reciprocity.
Representation of basic circuits in terms of generalised freq. & their response, Laplace transform
of shifted functions, transient & steady response. Time domain behaviors from poles and zeros.
Convolution Theorem.
Network Synthesis :
Network functions, Impedance & Admittance function, Transfer functions, Relationship between
transfer and impulse response, poles and zeros and restrictions, Network function for two
terminal pair network. Sinusoidal network in terms of poles & zeros. Real liability condition for
impedance synthesis of RL & RC circuits. Network synthesis techniques for 2-terminal network,
Foster and Cauer forms.
Filters Synthesis :
Books:
7
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
3. Field Effect Transistors The JFET, V-I characteristics, pinch off voltage small signal mode
MOSFET, Digital MOSFET circuits, low-frequency C-S and C-D amplifiers.
4. Transistor Biasing and Stablization Operating print, Bias stability, various biasing circuits,
stabilization against variation in Ico, Vbe and Beta, Bias compensation, Thermister and senistor
compensation. Thermal Runway, Thermal stability Biasing the FET, FET as a VVR, CS amp. At
high freq. CD amp. At high freq.
6. Multistage Amplifiers Types of Multistage amplifiers like RC, LC, transformer coupled, D.C.
amplifiers, their Freq. Response curves and analysis, tuned amplifiers and wideband amplifiers
and their analysis.
8. Rectifiers and Power Supplies Oscillators: Different types of oscillators: RC Phase shift,
weight Bridge, Hanley, Colpitt, Crystal Oscillators using OPAMPS.
8
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
1. ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS
Electronic voltmeter, VIVM Transistor voltmeter, Electronic Multimeter, CRO’s study of various
stages in brief, measurement of voltage, current phase and frequency, special purpose
oscilloscope measurement of inductance, capacitance, effective resistance at high frequency, Q
meters, LCR meter.
3. INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMER
Current and potential transformers, constructional features, ratio and phase angle error.
4. TRANSDUCERS
Principles of operation, qualitative treatment of strain gauge, LVDT, thermocouple, piezo-electric
crystal and photoelectric transducers.
6. DISPLAY DEVICES
Electronic Indicating instruments, seven segment display, Fourteen segmental display Nixie tube.
7. TELEMETERY
Introduction, Method of data transmission, Types of Telemetry systems and applications.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
1. A.K. SAWHNEY- Electrical and Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation.
2. B. Stout - Basic Electrical Measurements.
9
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
Introduction, Basics, Data Type, Bit Field integer, Operations, Control Structures, Storage
Classes, User Defined Data Type, Reserved Words and Standard 110 Statements in C & C++ .
5. Inheritance
Introduction, Inheritance-Data and Code Sharing , Class Derivation ,Ambiguity in Class Member
Access ,Virtual Base Class-A Remedy , Class Initialization in Inheritance ,Arguments for the
Base Class
7. Generic Facility
Introduction , Concept of Stream in C++, File Positioning Functions , Error Handling During File
Operation
10
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
11
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Measurement of inductance by Maxwell’s bridge
9. Study of resonance
12
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
List of experiments:
1. 1. Using basic statements like control statements , looping statements, various I/O statements
and various data structures.
13
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
The high frequency T model, common base short circuit current frequency response, alpha cutoff
frequency, common emitter short circuit current frequency response, hybrid pi CE transistor
model, hybrid pi conductance in terms of low frequency h parameters, CE short circuit current
gain obtained with hybrid pi model, current gain with resistive load.
Class A direct coupled with resistive load, Transformer coupled with resistive load, design
theory, power amplifier design, harmonic distortion, power output, variation of output power with
load, thermal runaway, output transformer saturation, push-pull amplifiers, operation of class- A
push-pull amplifier, class- B push-pull amplifier, crossover distortion, class AB push-pull
amplifier, transistor phase invertor, conversion efficiency of class B amplifiers, design of Class-
B push-pull amplifier, complementary- symmetry amplifier.
3. MULTISTAGE AMPLIFIERS
Types of feedback, effect of negative feedback on gain, bandwidth, stability, distortion and
frequency response etc. Voltage series, current series, voltage shunt, current shunt feedback
circuits and their analysis.
5. OSCILLATORS
Conditions of oscillations. Different types of oscillators: RC Phase Shift, Wein Bridge, Hartley,
Colpitts and Crystal Oscillators. Derivation of expression for frequency and amplitude of these
oscillators.
Zener diode as Voltage Regulator, Transistor Series and Shunt Regulators, Current limiting, Line
and Load Regulation.
Books Recommended
14
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
1. Number System And Binary Code : Introduction, Binary, Octal and hexadecimal number
system. Signed and unsigned number, Binary operations-addition; Subtraction, Multiplication and
division; Subtractions using 1's and 2's compliment; ASCII code; Excess 3 code Gray code.
4. Sequential Circuits : Introduction, flip flop SR, JK, D, T edge triggerred and decked flip-flop,
Registers. Type of Registers, circuit diagram, timing wave form and operations counters, counter
design with state equation and state diagrams.
5. D/A and A/D Converters : Introduction, Weighted register D/A converter, binary ladder D/A
converter, steady state accuracy test, D/A accuracy and resolution, parallel A/D converter,
Counter type A/D converter Successive approximation A/D converter. Single and dual slope A/D
converter A/D accuracy and resolution, Voltage of frequency conversion, Voltage of time
conversion.
7. Logic Families : RTL, DCTL, DTL, TTL, ECL and its various types, Comparison of logic
families.
Recommended Books :
15
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
Books Recommended
16
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
2. Time Varying Fields Maxwell's equations in differential and integral forms concept of
displacement current. Boundary conditions.
3. Electromagnetic Waves Wave equation and its solution in different media, plane wave,
Sinusoidal time variation, polarization. Reflection of waves by perfect di electronics and by
perfect insulators. Surface impedance, Poynting theorem and Poynting vector.
4. Guided Waves Waves between parallel planes. TE and TM waves and their characteristics.
TEM waves, velocities of propagation, Attenuation in parallel plane guides, wave impedance.
5. Transmission Lines Circuit representation of parallel plane transmission lines. Parallel plane
transmission line with losses. Law loss RF and UHF transmission lines. Distortionless condition.
Transmission line charts-impedance matching.
6. Wave Guides Rectangular and circular wave guides. TE and TM waves in rectangular wave
guides. Impossibility of TEM wave in wave guides. Wave impedance and characteristics
impedances. Transmission line analogy for wave guides. Attenuation and factor of wave guides.
Dielectric slab wave guides.
Recommended Books
3. Telecommunications : Fraser
17
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
Purpose This course is aimed at to provide a comprehensive treatment of the analysis and design
of control systems so as to empower the students with knowledge which is sufficient to help them
understand and analyse the practical problems in industry. Instructional
2. Be able to formulate the equations of linear electrical and non-electrical systems and establish
analogies between them.
Contents
3. Time Domain Analysis Typical test - input signal, Transient response of the first and
second order systems. Time domain specifications, Dominant closed loop poles of higher
4. order systems. Steady state error and coefficients. Pole-zero location and stability. Routh-
Hurwitz Criterion.
4. Root Locus Technique: The extreme points of the root loci for positive gain. Asympotes to
the loci, breakway points, intersection with imaginary axis, location of roots with given gain &
sketch of the root locus plot.
18
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
5. Frequency Domain Analysis: Closed loop frequency response, bodeplots, stability and loop
transfer function. Frequency response specification relative stability, relation between time and
frequency response for second order systems. A and N-circles, Log. Magnitude versus phases
angle plot. Plot Nyquist criterion.
7. Control Components: Error detectors- potentiometers and synchronous, servo motor A.C. and
D.C. technogenerators, Magnetic amplifiers.
Books Recommended
19
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
8. To study transistor series voltage regulator with current limit and observe current fold-
back characteristics.
9. To study the response of RC phase shift oscillator and determine frequency of oscillation.
10. To study the response of Hartley oscillator and determine frequency of oscillation.
11. To study the response of Colpitt’s oscillator and determine frequency of oscillation.
12. To study the response of Wien Bridge oscillator and determine frequency of oscillation.
20
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
3. Design and verification of the truth tables of half adder and full adder circuits using gates 7483.
4. Study and verification of the operations of ALU 74181 with regards to addition / subtraction /
comparison.
5. Design fabrication and testing of differentiator and integrator circuits using OP AMP.
6. Design fabrication and testing of clipper and clamper circuits using OP AMP.
(b) Free running multivibrator at 1 KHz and1 Hz using 555 with 50% duty cycle. Verify the
timing from theoretical calculations. 8. Design fabricate and test a switch depouncer using 7400.
10. Operate the counters 7490, 7493 and 74192. Verify the frequency division at each stage. With
a low frequency clock (say 1 Hz) display the count on LEDs.
11. (a) Verify the truth table of decoder driver 7447 / 7448. Hence operate a 7 segment LED
display through a counter using a low frequency clock.
(b) Repeat the above with the BCD to Decimal decoder 7442 and an array of LEDs.
21
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
2. To study transmitter- receiver characteristics of a synchro set to use the set as control
component.
3. To study the operation of a d-c positional servo system and to investigate the effect of
damping and supply voltage on its response.
4. To study the operation of an a.c. position servo-system and to obtain effects of supply
voltage and system parameter on its transient response.
5. To design different compensation network for the given cut off frequencies and to plot
frequency response of these networks.
7. To simulate a servo-system and obtain its characteristics with the use of controllers.
10. To study details of a two winding a-c servometer and to obtain its T-N characteristics.
11. To study PID- controller and to obtain the effect of proportional, integral and derivative
control action.
12. To study details of an analog computer and solve a given second order differential
equation using it.
13. To generate a sine-wave using a given analog computer with specified amplifier and
frequency.
14. To study a stepper motor and control its direction speed and number of steps with the
held of a microprocessor.
22
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
15. To obtain dynamic characteristics of a given solar cell array and to obtain the point of
operation for maximum power transfer to the load.
16. To obtain T.F. of a field controlled d.c. servometer and to show its pole-zero
configuration.
17. To obtain T.F. of an armature controlled d.c. servometer and to obtain its pole zero
configuration.
18. To design, fabricate and to obtain characteristics of a high pass T type filter.
19. To design, fabricate and to obtain characteristics of low pass T type filter.
20. To design, fabricate and to obtain characteristics of band pass T type filter.
21. To design, fabricate and to obtain the characteristics of a composite low pass filter.
22. To design, fabricate and to obtain the characteristics of a composite high pass filter.
23. To design, fabricate and to obtain the characteristics of composite band pass filter.
23
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
5th Semester
EC-301
ANALOG COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Internal Marks: 40 LTP
External Marks:60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
SSB Transmission: Introduction, Single Side band systems, AM-SSB; Full carrier,
Suppressed carrier , reduced carrier, Independent side band, and Vestigial side band,
Comparison of SSB Transmission to conventional AM, Generation of SSB; Filter method,
Phase Shift Method, Third Method.
24
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
BFO Receivers, Single Side band Envelop detection receiver, Multi Channel Pilot Carrier
SSB Receiver.
25
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
2. Concept and definition of quality; total quality control (TQC) and Total Quality Management
(TQM), salient features of TQC and TQM. Total Quality Management Models, benefits of
TQM.
3. Just-in-time (JIT): Definition: Elements, benefits, equipment layout for JIT system, Kanban
system MRP (Material Requirement planning) vs JIT system, Waste elimination, workers
involvement through JIT: JIT cause and effect chain, JIT implementation.
7. Total Employees Involvement (TEI): Empowering employees: team building; quality circles;
reward and Recognition; education and training, Suggestion schemes.
8. Problems solving Defining problem; Problem identification and solving process; QC tools.
10. Quality Systems: Concept of quality system standards: relevance and origin of ISO 9000;
Benefits; Elements of ISO 9001, ISO 9002, ISO 9003.
11. Advanced techniques of TQM: Design of experiments: failure mode effect analysis:
Taguchi methods
BOOKS:
26
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
EC-303
Reference Books:
1. Antenna and radio wave propagation, Collins R.E., McGraw Hill.
2. Antenna Theory , Krauss J.D.,McGraw Hill.
27
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
EC-305
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Internal Marks: 40 LTP
External Marks:60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
28
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
29
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
EC-307
Microprocessor and its Application
Internal Marks: 40 LTP
External Marks:60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Introduction to Microprocessor: Overview of Microprocessor Structure and its operation.
Microprocesor evolution and its types.
8085 Microprocessor: 8085 MPU, Memory Interfacing, Memory mapped I/O and peripheral
mapped I/O 8085 Microprocessor Programming model. Intrduction to 8085 instructions,
programming techniques, counters and time delays, stack and subroutines, interrupts of
8085.
8086 Microprocessor: 8086 internal architecture, 8086 system configuration and timing,
minimum and maximum mode, memory segmentation, address modes, instruction set
descriptions and assembly language programming based on 8086.
30
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
EC-309
Linear Wave Shaping: High Pass circuits, Response to Standard waveforms, Differentiator,
Double differentiation, Low pass circuits, response to standard waveforms, Integrator,
Attenuator, RLC circuits, Ringing circuits.
Wide band Amplifiers: Frequency response of an amplifier, Short circuit current gain, Gain
& Band width consideration, Compensation, Shunt compensation, Low frequency
compensation, Distributed amplifiers.
Non- Linear Wave shaping: Realization of clipping circuits (diode & transistor),
comparators, champing circuits and sweep generators.
Books Recommended:
31
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
EC-311
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
32
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
EC-313
List Of Experiments:
33
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
EC-315
34
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
Microwave Solid State Devices: Limitation of conventional solid state devices at MW,
Transistors(Bipolar, FET) , Diodes(Tunnel, Varactor, PIN), Transferred Electron Devices(
Gunn diode), Avalanche transit time effect ( IMPATT, TRAPATT, SBD)
Introduction to Radar Systems: Basic Principle: Block diagram and operation of Radar,
Radar range Equation, PRFs and Range Ambiguities, Applications of Radar.
Doppler Radars: Doppler determination of velocity, CW radar and its limitations, FMCW
radar, Basic principle and operation of MTI radar, Delay line cancellers, Blind speeds and
staggered PRFs.
Text books:
1. Microwave devices and circuits: Samuel Liao;PHI
2. Microwave devices and radar engg: M.Kulkarni;Umesh Publications
3. Introduction to radar systems: Merill I. Skolnik
Reference Books:
1. Foundation of Microwave Engg : R.E.Collin;McGraw Hill
2. Microwave Engg: K.C Gupta
35
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
EC-304
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
Internal Marks: 40 LTP
External Marks:60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Digital Transmission: Introduction, Advantages of Digital Transmission, Pulse Code
Modulation; PCM Sampling, Sampling Rate, Aliasing, quantisation error, Uniform and Non
uniform quantization, Dynamic Range, Coding efficiency, A law & µ law companding,
Bandwidth of PCM, Block diagram of PCM system, Delta Modulation, Continuously variable
Slope Delta Modulator (CVSDM) or Adaptive Delta Modulation, Differential Pulse Code
Modulation, Intersymbol Interference, Eye Patterns, Signal power in binary digital signals.
Digital Carrier Line Encoding & Multiplexing Techniques: Line Coding & its properties.
NRZ & RZ types, signalling format for unipolar, Polar, bipolar (AMI) & Manchester coding and
their power spectra (No derivation), HDB and B8ZS signalling, Fundamentals of time division
multiplexing, T1 Digital Carrier system, Synchronization and Signaling of T1, TDM, PCM
hierarchy, North-American Digital Hierarchy; T1 to T4 PCM TDM system (DS1 to DS4
signals), Bit versus word interleaving, Statistical TDM, Codecs & Combo Chips
36
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
EC-306
Jump loop and call instructions, I/O Port programming: Addressing modes and
accessing memory using various addressing modes. Arithmetic instructions and programs,
Logic instructions and programs, Single bit instructions and programming, Timer/counter
programming in the 8051
Real World Interfacing: LCD, ADC and sensors, Stepper motor, keyboard, DAC and
external memory
Introduction to an embedded system and its design: Introduction to ES& its applications,
design parameters of an ES and its significance (With respect to all parameter), present
trends in ES, Embedded System design life cycle, product specifications and hardware,
software partitioning, Co-design.
Introduction to latest micro controllers such as ARM processors and its applications.
37
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
Unit 3 : Ecosystems
x Concept of an ecosystem.
x Structure and function of an ecosystem.
x Producers, consumers and decomposers.
38
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
(6 lectures)
x Solid waste Management : Causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial
wastes.
39
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
(8 lectures)
Unit 6 : Social Issues and the Environment
40
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
x Case Studies.
x Visit to a local area to document environmental and river forest grassland hill mountain.
x Visit to a local polluted site – Urban / Rural / Industrial / Agricultural
x Study of common plants, insects, birds.
x Study of simple ecosystems-pond, river, hill slopes, etc. (Field work Equal to 5 lecture hours)
41
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
EC-308
Digital Signal Processing
Internal Marks: 40 LTP
External Marks:60 4 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Introduction : Basic elements of DSP system,Advantages and disadvantage of DSP over
analog processing,Application of Digital signal processing.
Discrete time Signal and Systems: Elementary discrete time signals, Manipulation of
discrete time signals, Classification of discrete time LTI system using convolution sum
method, properties of LTI system, Analysis of LTI system using Difference equqtion.
Implementation of Discrete time system: Structures for realisation of discrete time system,
Direct form,cascade form, parallel form and lattice form structures for FIR and IIR systems,
Representation of numbers, Quantisation of filter coefficients.
Design of digital filters: Fundamentals of filter design, Design of FIR filter using Window
method,Design of IIR filter by Impulse invariance, bilinear transformation and matched Z
transform technique.Analog amd digital domain frequency transformation.
DSP processor architecture fundamentals: Study of ADSP and TMS series of processor
architectures.
Websites:
(i) www.ti.com
(ii) www.analog.com
(iii) www.bdti.com
(iv) www.bores.com
42
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
Department Elective-I
DE1.1
Elements of Cellular Radio Systems Design: General description of the problem, concept
of frequency reuse channels, co-channel interference reduction factor, desired C/I from a
normal case in an omni directional antenna system, cell splitting, consideration of the
components of cellular systems.
Cell Coverage for Signal & Traffic: General introduction, obtaining the mobile point to point
mode, propagation over water or flat open area, foliage loss, propagation near in distance,
long distance propagation, point to point prediction model- characteristics, cell site, antenna
heights and signal coverage cells, mobile to mobile propagation.
Cell Site Antennas and Mobile Antennas: Characteristics, antenna at cell site, mobile
antennas, Frequency Management and Channel Assignment, Frequency management, fixed
channel assignment, non-fixed channel assignment, traffic & channel assignment.
Hand Off, Dropped Calls: Why hand off, types of handoff and their characteristics, dropped
call rates & their evaluation.
Operational Techniques: Parameters, coverage hole filler, leaky feeders, cell splitting and
small cells, narrow beam concept.
43
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
DE-1.2
MICROELECTRONICS
CRYSTAL GRTOWTH AND EPITAXY: Starting material for formation of crystal, Horizontal
Bridgeman Method, Czochralski growth, Distribution of dopants, Zone refining, Silicon Float
Zone process, Si-Wafer preparation, Epitaxial growth, Techniques used for epitaxial
growth(LPE,VPE,MBE)
SILICON OXIDATION: Thermal oxidation process (Kinetics of growth , Thin oxide growth),
Effect of impurities on the oxidation rate, Preoxidation Cleaning, Various oxidation
techniques, Masking properties of SiO2 , IV PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY AND ETCHING, Pattern
generation/Mask making, Contact and Proximity printing, Photoresistsl, Photolithography
Process(Lift off technology , Fine line photolithography), Wet/Dry etching, Reactive Plasma
etching techniques and applications
Reference Books:
1. Microelectronics: Jacob and Millman
44
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
DE-1.3
45
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
DE-1.4
VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTATION
Internal Marks: 40 LTP
External Marks:60 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Review of Virtual Instrumentation: Historical perspective, Need of VI, Advantages of VI,
Define VI, block diagram & architecture of VI, data flow techniques, graphical programming in
data flow, comparison with conventional programming.
Programming Techniques: VIS & Sub VIS, loops & charts, arrays, clusters, graphs, case &
sequence structures, formula modes, local & global variables, string & file Input.
Data Acquisition basics: ADC, DAC, DIO, Counters & timers, PC Hardware structure,
timing, interrupts, DMA, Software and Hardware Installation.
Common Instrument Interfaces: Current loop, Rs 232C/Rs 485, GPIB, System basics,
interface basics: USB, PCMCIA, VXI, SCXI, PXI etc, networking basics for office & industrial
application VISA & IVI, image acquisition & processing, Motion Control.
46
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
DE-1.5
Basic Hopfield Model: the perceptron, linear separability, Basic learning laws : Hebb's rule,
Delta rule, Widrow & Hoff LMS learning rule, correlation learning rule, instar and outstar
learning rules.
Radial Basis: Function neural networks, basic learning Laws in RBF nets, Recurrent
networks, recurrent back propagation, Real Time Recurrent learning algorithm. Introduction
to counter Propagation networks, CMAC networks, ART networks.
Fuzzy Logic : Basic concepts of Fuzzy Logic, Fuzzy vs Crisp set, Linguistic variables,
membership functions, operations of fuzzy sets, fuzzy IF-THEN rules, variable inference,
techniques, defuzzication techniques, basic fuzzy inference algorithm, Applications of fuzzy
logic, Fuzzy system design, Implementation of fuzzy system, Useful tools supporting design.
1. Fuzzy Systems Design Principles, Building Fuzzy IF-THEN Rule Bases By Riza C. Berkin
& Trubatch, JeeeBcss
2. Vegna Narayanan - Artificial Neural Networks
3. Bart Kosko - Neural Networks & Fuzzy Logic
4. Simon Haykin - Neural Networks
47
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
EC-310
List of Experiments:
48
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
EC-312
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
49
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
EC-314
50
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
EC-316
List of experiments:
1. To develop elementary signal function modules (m-files) for unit sample, unit step,
exponential and unit ramp sequences.
2. To develop program modules based on operation on sequences like signal shifting,
signal folding, signal addition and signal multiplication.
3. To develop program for discrete convolution and correlation .
4. To develop program for finding response of the LTI system described by the difference
equation.
5. To develop program for computing inverse Z-transform.
6. To develop program for finding magnitude and phase response of LTI system described
by system function H(z).
7. To develop program for computing DFT and IDFT .
8. To develop program for computing circular convolution.
9. To develop program for conversion of direct form realisation to cascade form realisation.
10. To develop program for cascade realisation of IIR and FIR filters.
11. To develop program for designing FIR filter.
12. To develop program for designing IIR filter.
Recommended Book:
1. DSP using Matlab : Ingle V.K., Proakis ; Vikas Publication.
51
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
EC-402
Computer Networks (8th sem)
Internal Marks: 60 LTP
External Marks:40 4 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Data communication concepts: Digital & Analog, Parallel & serial,Synchronous &
Asynchronous, Simplex, Half duplex & Full duplex.
Protocols & Protocol suits (eg TCP/IP, IPX/SPX), Need of Protocols & their significance in
Networking.
N/W Reference Models:- OSI reference Model, TCP/IP reference Model, comparison of OSI
& TCP/IP Ref Models.
Networking H/W: Ethernet cabling, The NIC, Repeater, Router, Bridges, Switches,
Transcievers, hubs, Cable Modems.
LAN standards (IEEE 802 PROJECT): Ethernet, CSMA/CD, Token Ring, Token Bus, & their
frame formats. FDDI.
Data link & N/W layer Services provided to N/W layer, Framing, Data link control: Flow
control, Error Detection, HDLC & SDLC, concept of Routing & congesition control.
Transport layer Transport layer Protocols like TCP, UDP, connection Oriented Transport
Protocol, TCP services.
N/W Protocols: Low level Protocols. SLIP, PPP NETBEUI, High level Protocols:- IP & IP
Addresses, ARP,RARP
.
Traditional Application: Terminal Acess:Telnet, File transfer: FTP, Email: SMTP & MIME
& POP3
52
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
EC-404
Optical Fiber Communications
Internal Marks: 60 LTP
External Marks:40 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
1. Introduction: Need of Fiber Optic Communications, Evolution of Light wave
Systems, Basic Concepts; Analog & Digital Signals, Channel Multiplexing, Modulation
Formats, Optical Communication Systems, Light wave System Components; Optical
Fibers as a Communication Channel, Optical Transmitters, Optical Receivers.
4. Optical Receivers: Basic concepts, p-n Photo Diodes, p-i-n Photo Diodes,
Avalanche Photo Diode, MSM Photo detector, Receiver Design, Receiver Noise;
Noise mechanism, Receiver sensitivity; Bit error rate, Minimum Receiver Power,
Sensitivity Degradation, Receiver Performance.
5. Light Wave Systems: System Architecture, Loss limited Light wave systems,
Dispersion limited Light wave systems, Power Budget, Long Haul systems, Sources
of Power Penalty; Model Noise, Dispersive Pulse Broadening, Mode Partition Noise,
Frequency Chirping, Reflection Feedback Noise.
6. Multi channel Systems: WDM Light wave systems, Optical TDM Systems,
Subscriber Multiplexing, Code Division Multiplexing.
Text Books:
1. Govind P. Agrawal, Fiber Optics Communication Systems John Wiley & Sons (Asia )
Pte Ltd.
2. Senior J. Optical Fiber Communications, Principles & Practice, PHI.
3. Keiser G., Optical Fiber Communication Mc graw-hill.
53
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
EC-406
Combinational Circuit Design: VHDL models and simulation of combinational circuits such
as Multiplexers, Encoders, Decoders, Code converters, Comparators, Implementation of
Boolean functions etc.
Sequential Circuit Design: VHDL Models and simulation of sequential circuits, Shift
registers, Counters etc.
Design with CPLDs and FPGAs: Programmable logic devices : ROM, PLAs, GAL, PEEL,
CPLDs and FPGA. Design and implementation using CPLDs and FPGAs
54
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
EC-408
Internal Marks: 30 L T P
External Marks: 20 0 0 2
Total Marks: 50
1. Design of Gates
a. Design of AND gate
b. Design of OR gate
c. Design of XOR gate
2. Design of XOR gate using other basic gates
3. Design of 2:1 Mux using other basic gates
4. Design of 2 to 4 Decoder
5. Design of Half-Adder, Full Adder, Half Substractor, Full Substractor
6. Design of 3:8 Decodre
7. Design of 8:3 Priority Encoder
8. Design of 4 Bit Binary to Grey code Converter
9. Design of 4 Bit Binary to BCD Converter using sequential statement
10. Design an 8 Bit parity generator ( with for loop and Generic statements)
11. Design of 2,s Complementer for 8-bit Binary number using Generate statements
55
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
Department Elective II
DE-2.1
INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
Characteristics of Selected Devices: Fast recovery diodes, Schottky diode, SCR, gate
trigger and commutation circuits, series and parallel connection of SCRs, Diac, Triac, UJT,
Power MOSFETs.
Controlled Rectifier: Half wave and full wave with resistive & R-L-E and resistive-inductive
loads. Free-wheeling diode, three phase rectifiers, Bridge rectifiers -half controlled and fully
controlled.
Inverter, Chopper And Cycloconverter : Voltage driven, current driven, bridge, parallel,
SCR versions, control of output voltage-PWM schemes, harmonic reduction
Motor Control: D.C. and A.C. motor control, reversible drives, closed loop control,
commutatorless d.c. motor control.
A.C. Voltage Controllers: Types of AC Voltage Controllers, Integral cycle control, single
phase voltage controller, Sequence control of AC voltage (Transformer tap changers)
Books Recommended:
1. Power Electronics - P.C. Sen, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., Ltd., 1987.
2. Power Electronics and Control - S.K. Dutta, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 1986.
56
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
DE-2.2
Wireless Systems & Standards: AMPS and ETACS, United states digital cellular (IS-
54 & IS 136), Global system for Mobile (GSM); Services, Features, System Architecture,
and Channel Types, Frame Structure for GSM, Speech Processing in GSM, CDMA
Digital standard (IS 95); Frquency and Channel specifications, Forward CDMA Channel,
Reverse CDMA Channel, CT2 Standard for Cordless Telephones, Personal Access
Communication System, Pacific Digital Cellular, Personal Handyphone Systems, PCS
and ISM Bands, Wireless Cable Television.
57
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
2. Raj Pandya, “Mobile and Personal Communication systems and services”, Prentice
Hall of India, 2001.
58
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
DE-2.3
BIO-MEDICAL ELECTRONICS
Internal Marks: 60 LTP
External Marks:40 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Transducers and Electrodes: Different type of transducer and their selection for
Biomedical applications; Inductive, capacitive, piezoelectric transducers, Thermistors:
Radiation & Chemical thermometry; Electrode theory and Different types of Electrodes.
Polarization, Electrode behaviour, Electrode-skin interface.
Medical Imaging Systems: Radiography, CAT scan, Ultrasonic scanning and nuclear
medicine, principles and applications, Angio graphy, flour scopy.
Heamodialysis, Ventilators.
Electrical Safety: Physiological effects of electricity, Micro shock and Macro shock
hazards; Electrical safety standards Basic approaches to shock protection.
1. Medical Instrumentation : Application & Design - John G. Webster, Houghton Miffin &
Co., Boston, 1978.
2. Biomedical Instrumentation - Marvin D. Wwirs, Chilton Book Co., London, 1973.
59
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
DE-2.4
MECHATRONICS
Internal Marks: 60 LTP
External Marks:40 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Introduction: Mechatronics & its scope; Role of CNC Machines; Advantages of CNC
Machines; Applications of CNC Machines.
Mechanical Systems For Electronics Engineers: Concepts, Materials & its Science,
Heat Treatment, Electrochemistry, Electroplating, Splinter, Bearings, Measuring
Systems, Control Systems, Software & Interfaces, Ganging, Guideways, Feedback
Elements, Hydraulics.
Electrical Systems: AC & DC Drives, Spindle drives, Motors, Feed drives, Servo
Principle, Wiring of Cabinets.
60
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
DE-2.5
ENGINEERING ECONOMICS
Internal Marks: 60 LTP
External Marks:40 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Books Recommended:
61
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
DE-3.1
OPERATING SYSTEMS
Virtual Memory: Introduction, Swapping, Demand paging, Pure demand paging, Page
replacement algo`s, FIFO, Optimal, LRU algo’s.
File System Interface & implementation: File concepts, File naming, File attributes,
File access methods, Directory structure.
Device Mgmt & Storage Structure: I/O subsystems, I/O channels, Secondary storage,
Disk structure, Disk scheduling, FIFO, Shortest seek time first SSTF scan, C-SCAN,
Look &C-look Disk scheduling algo’s.
62
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
2. Transforms used in Electronic Image Processing: Review of 1-D & 2-D Fourier
Transforms, Discrete Fourier transforms & other image transforms.
4. Spatial Filtering & Fourier frequency Method: Noise in image, Spatial & Special
frequency filtering, image restoration.
6. Color Image Processing: Color Models, examples of color image processing, Pseudo-
coloring & color displays.
Text Books:
1. Fundamentals of electronic image processing by Arthur R. Weeks, Jr.,
Eastern Economy Edition 2003, SPIE Press, Prentice hall of India New Delhi.
Reference Books:
1. Digital Image Processing by Rafael C. Gonzale & Richard E. Woods, Pearson
Education Asia(2nd edition 2002)
2. Fundamentals of digital image processing by A.K.Jain, 1989, Prentice Hall
Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
63
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
DE-3.3
SATELLITE COMMUNICATION
Internal Marks: 60 LTP
External Marks:40 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Multiple Access Techniques TDMA frame structure, burst structure, frame efficiency,
superframe, frame acquisition & synchronization, TDMA vs FDMA, burst time plan,
beam hopping, satellite switched, Erlang call congestion formula, demand assignment
ctrl, DA-FDMA system, DATDMA.
Laser & Satellite Communication Link analysis, optical satellite link Tx & Rx,
Satellite, beam acquisition, tracking & pointing, cable chaanel frequency, head end
equation, distribution of signal, n/w specifications and architecture, optical fibre CATV
system.
64
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
DE-3.4
Reliability Engineering
Internal Marks: 60 LTP
External Marks:40 3 1 0
Total Marks: 100
Concepts of Reliability: Failure of systems and its modes: Measure of Reliability,
Reliability Function, Hazard Rate MTBF and their interrelations.
Reliability Data Analysis: Data Sources, Data Collection, Use of Reliability data,
Reliability Analysis, Performance Parameters, Calculation of Failure Rate, Application of
Weibull distribution.
System Reliability And Modeling: Series Systems, Parallel systems, Series Parallel
systems, Time dependence, Reliability determination, Standby systems, r out of n
configurations, Methods of tie set and cutsets of or reliability evaluation, Simulation and
Reliability Predeiction, Monte Carlo Method.
Life Testing of Equipments: Non destructive tests, Destruction tests and their
mathematic modelling, Quality and Reliability, Measurement & Prediction of Human
Reliability, Reliability and safety, Safety margins in critical devices, Case studies.
65
PTU/BOS/EC/101/09-03-2004/batch-2002
DE-3.5
TELEVISION ENGINEERING
General Introduction Sound and picture transmission, Sound and picture reception,
picture elements, frame and field frequencies, scanning process, interlaced scanning
,resolution- vertical resolution, horizontal resolution ,video bandwidth, receiver controls.
Television Camera and Picture Tube Camera lenses, T. V. camera tubes- Image
orthicon, vidicon, plumbicon, comparison of various T.V. camera tubes, monochrome
picture tube- principle of operation and characteristics.
66