ENGLISH GRAMMAR - Telugu Explanation

Dear Friends .......Ç|ü⁄&ÉT #ê˝≤ C≤Å>∑‘>

Ô· ± Observe
#˚ j · T +&ç m+<ä T ø£ + fÒ MT≈£ î SPOKEN ENGLISH
CONFIDENT >± edüT+ Ô <√, sê<√ ‘Ó*j·TCÒjT· T WONDER
TOPIC yÓTT<ä\>∑T‘·T+~. SPOKEN ENGLISH øÏ eT+∫
|ü⁄Hê~ y˚j·TT≥≈£î TENSES FUNCTIONS ì ns¡úeTT
#˚ d ü T ø=ì TENSES FOUNDATIONS ì ø£ + sƒ ¡ d ü Ô e TT
#˚j·T+&ç.

TENSES

TENSE n+fÒ ø±\eTT‘√ bÕ≥T ÅøÏj·T e÷s¡T≥

(Change of Verb according to Time)nì ns¡úeTT.Å|ü‹
Verb øÏ 3 Tenses e⁄+{≤sTT. n$ Present Tense (Å|üdüTÔ‘·
ø±\eTT), Past Tense (»]–q / uÛÑ÷‘· ø±\eTT) eT]j·TT
Future Tense (»s¡T>∑uÀj˚T / uÛÑ$wü´ ø±\eTT). eTs¡\ á
eT÷&ç + {Ï ø Ï 4 s¡ ÷ bÕ\T e⁄+{≤sTT n$ Simple,
Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous.

Present Tense Past Tense Past Tense

Simple (1.1) Simple (2.1) Simple (3.1)
Continuous(1.2) Continuous(2.2) Continuous(3.2)
Perfect (1.3) Perfect (2.3) Perfect (3.3)
Perfect Perfect Perfect
Continuous(1.4) Continuous(2.4) Continuous(3.4)
 TENSES FUNCTIONS
eTqeTT eTT+<äT>±H˚ H˚sT¡ Ã≈£îHêïeTT>± English Language jÓTTø£ÿ
Structure S+V+O s¡÷|ü+˝À e⁄+≥T+<äì ø±ì Tenses Function, Tenses
Foundations ˝À Subject+Verb \H˚ rqT≈£î+<ëeTT. Object ì Next
Topic ˝À rdüT≈£îì Practice #˚<ë›eTT. Okay..
V1---V2---V3
(take rdæø=qT≥ - took rdæø=HÓqT - taken rdæø=ì)
1.1 Function :n\yê≥T>± ˝Ò<ë Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT/m\¢|ü⁄&ÉT »s¡Tπ>
$wüj·÷\ yê{ÏøÏ ñ|üjÓ÷–kÕÔeTT.(rdæø=+{≤qT, rdæø=+{≤s¡T, rdæø=+{≤&ÉT,
rdæø=+≥~)

Negative
S V O S V O
I I
We V1 -- We don’t V1 --
They They
You You
He He
She She
It V1+S -- It doesn’t V1 --
Raj or ES Raj
Rani Rani
ñ<ë:- I take. I don’t take.
He takes. He doesn’t take.
1.2 Function : Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT »s¡T>∑T‘·Tqï $wüj·÷\ yê{ÏøÏ ñ|üüjÓ÷–kÕÔeTT.
(rdæø=+≥THêïqT, rdæø=+≥THêïs¡T, rdæø=+≥THêïe⁄, rdæø=+≥Tqï~)
S V O S V O
I am V1+ing - He
She
We It is V1+ing -
They are V1+ing - Raj
you Rani
ñ<ë:- I am taking ñ<ë:- He is taking
1.3 Functin : Ç|ü ⁄ Œ&˚ »]–q $wü j · ÷ \ yê{Ï ø Ï ñ|ü j Ó ÷ –kÕÔ e TT.
(rdæ ø =HêïqT(Ç|ü ⁄ Œ&˚ ) , rdæ ø =HêïeTT(Ç|ü ⁄ Œ&˚ ) , rdæ ø =Hêïe⁄(Ç|ü ⁄ Œ&˚ ) ,
rdæø=Hêï&ÉT(Ç|ü⁄Œ&˚),rdüTø=+~(Ç|ü⁄Œ&˚))
S V O S V O
I He
We She
They have V3 -- It has V3 --
You Rani
Raju

ñ<ë:- I have taken. He has taken.

1.4 Function : Ç+‘·≈£î eTT+<äT m|ü⁄&√ yÓTT<ä˝…’ Ç|ü⁄Œ&ÉT≈£L&Ü »s¡T>∑T‘·Tqï
$wüj·÷\ yê{ÏøÏ ñ|üjÓ÷–kÕÔeTT. (rdæø=+≥÷H˚ e⁄HêïqT, rdæø=+≥÷H˚
e⁄HêïeTT,rdæø=+≥÷H˚ e⁄Hêïs¡T,rdæø=+≥÷H˚ e⁄Hêï&ÉT,rdæø=+≥÷H˚ e⁄qï~ )
S V O S V O
I He
We She
They have been V1+ing __ It has been V1+ing __
You Rani
Raju
ñ<ë:- I have been taking. He has been taking.
2.1 Function : ìqï, yÓTTqï n˝≤ »]–q $wüj·÷\ yê{ÏøÏ ñ|üjÓ÷–kÕÔ+.
(rdæ¬øfi≤flqT, rdæ¬øfi≤fleTT, rdæ¬øfi≤fle⁄, rdæ¬øfi≤fl&ÉT,rdæ¬ø[fl+~)
S V O
I
We
They
You V2 ___
He
She
It
ñ<ë:- I took., We took., They took., He took., Rani took
2.2 Function : >∑‘·eTT˝À @<√ düeTj·÷ìøÏ »s¡T >∑T‘·Tqï≥T¢ #Óù|Œ $wüj·÷\
yê{ÏøÏ ñ|üjÓ÷–kÕÔeTT.(rdæø=qT#·T+{Ïì ,rdæø=qT#·T+{Ï$T, rdæø=qT#·T+{Ï],
rdæø=qT#·T+{Ï$)
S V O S V O
I We
He They were V1+ing --
She was V1+ing -- You
It
Rani We were taking.
ñ<ë:- I was taking.

2.3 Function : (ìØí‘· düeTj·TeTT ø£+fÒ eTT+<˚)>∑‘·eTT˝À n+‘·≈£îeTT+<˚

»]–q $wüj÷· \ yê{ÏøÏ ñ|üj÷Ó –kÕÔeTT.(rdæø=ìj·TT+{Ïì, rdæø=ìj·TT+{Ï$T,
rdæø=ìj·TT+{Ï], rdæø=ìj·TT+{Ï$)
S V O
I
We
They
You had V3 --
He
She
It

ñ<ë:- I had taken. He had taken.

2.4 Function : >∑‘·eTT˝À n+‘·≈£î eTT+<˚ yÓTT<ä˝…’ n|ü⁄&ÉT ≈£L&Ü »s¡T>∑T‘·÷
H˚ e⁄qï »s¡T>π $wüj÷· \ yê{ÏøÏ ñ|üj÷Ó –kÕÔeTT.(rdü÷HÔ e˚ ⁄+{Ïì, rdü÷HÔ e˚ ⁄+≥$T,
rdü÷ÔH˚e⁄+{Ï], rdü÷ÔH˚e⁄+{Ï$)

S V O
I
We
They
You had been V1+ing --
He
She
It
Rani

ñ<ë:- I had been taking. They had been taking.

3.1 Function : uÛÑ$wü´‘Y ˝À »s¡T>∑T‘êsTT nH˚ $wüj·÷\ yê{ÏøÏ ñ|üjÓ÷

–kÕÔeTT.(rôd<äqT, rôd<äeTT, rôd<äs¡T, rôd<äe⁄)
S V O
I
We shall V1 --
They
You will V1 --
He
She
It

ñ<ë:- I shall take.

They will take.
 3.2 Function : uÛÑ$wü´‘Y ˝À »s¡T>∑T‘·÷ e⁄+{≤sTT nH˚ $wüj·÷\ yê{ÏøÏ
ñ|üjÓ÷–kÕÔeTT.(rdü÷Ôe⁄+&É>∑\qT, rdü÷Ôe⁄+&É>∑\eTT, rdü÷Ôe⁄+&ÉÉ>∑\s¡T,
rdü÷Ôe⁄+&É>∑\e⁄, rdü÷Ôe⁄+&É>∑\&ÉT, rdü÷Ôe⁄+&É>∑\<äT.)
S V O
I
We shall be V1+ing --
They
You will be V1+ing --
He
She
It
ñ<ë:- I shall be taking.
They will be taking.

3.3 Function : uÛÑ$wü´‘Y ˝À n+‘·≈£î eTT+<˚ »]–e⁄+{≤sTT nH˚ $wüj·÷\

yê{ÏøÏ ñ|üj÷Ó –kÕÔeTT.(rdæjT· T+&É>\∑ qT, rdæjT· T+&É>\∑ eTT, rdæjT· T+&É>\∑ s¡T,
rdæj·TT+&É>∑\e⁄, rdæj·TT+&É>∑\&ÉT, rdæj·TT+&É>∑\<äT.)
S V O
I
We shall have V3 --
They
You will have V3 --
He
She
It

ñ<ë:- I shall have taken.

They will have taken.
3.4 Function : uÛÑ$wü´‘Y ˝À n+‘·≈£î eTT+<˚ m|ü⁄&√ yÓTT<ä˝…’ n|ü⁄Œ&ÉT ≈£L&Ü
»s¡T>∑T‘·T+{≤sTT nH˚ $wüj·÷\ yê{ÏøÏ ñ|üjÓ÷–kÕÔeTT.(rdü÷ÔH˚e⁄+&É>∑\qT,
rdü÷HÔ e˚ ⁄+&É>\∑ eTT, rdü÷HÔ e˚ ⁄+&É>\∑ s¡T, rdü÷HÔ e˚ ⁄+&É>\∑ e⁄, rdü÷HÔ e˚ ⁄+&É>\∑ &ÉT,
rdü÷ÔHe˚ ⁄+&É>∑\<äT.)
S V O S V O
I shall have been V1+ing _ They
We You will have been V1+ing --
He
ñ<ë:- I shall have been taking. She
They will have been taking. It