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Sustainable Design…Why
To meet the needs of the present without
compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their own needs.
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Sustainable Design…Why
CO2 Emissions
Credit: architecture2030.org
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Section 1
Green Buildings
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Benefits Reductions ..
Credit: Capital E
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Benefits Enhancement..
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Life Cycle Assessment
Building’s Life …… Material’s Life ……
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Integrative Approach Start Early … 70% during first 90%
LEED scorecard
Determine achievable, attempted &
unrealistic
Meeting (Design Requirements – Codes ..)
Players Involved
Owner …
Design Team … (SOW – RFQ)
Builder …
Construction Phases
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Costs Life Cycle Cost Analysis
Total cost … + … + …. Simple Payback (SPB)
Hard & Soft costs (fixed & movable assets) Return of Investment (ROI)
Cost Benefit Ratio
Value engineering
Credit: BOMA US Averages over 30 year period First Costs vs. Life Cycle Costs
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Costs Life Cycle Cost Analysis
Conventional vs Integrative
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Costs Initial Cost ..
Misleaded
Actual (Integrative design … )
Added cost …. + ….. + …. LEED Platinum
6.5 %
LEED Gold
0.1 – 6.4 % (1.8 avg.)
LEED Silver
0.0 – 7.5 % (2.1 avg.)
LEED Certified
0.0 – 1.6 % (0.6 avg.)
0% +10%
(cost neutral)
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The US Green Building Council
The Nation’s foremost coalition of leaders
from every sector of building industry
working to promote buildings (design-
construction – operation) that are
environmentally responsible, profitable and
healthy spaces to live & work
Logo guidelines
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LEED
Third-party green certification program
CMP
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Relationship between USGBC and GBCI
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Section 3
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LEED Rating Systems
11 Rating Systems
7 Developed
4 Under development
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LEED Rating Systems
Which?
- Base for All – most commercial – Resid > 4 stories – occupancy > 50%
– major renovation: significant HVAC &/or Envelope modification, major
rehabilitation to interior spaces.
occupancy <50% of leasable area – Precertification for marketing
KG to K12 – New & major – acoustic, master planning, mold prevention -
Post secondary, pre KG, school campus & admin to choose NC or SC
Sensitivity to pollutants – parking travel dist. – access to natural spaces
Whole Building certification – Free standing Retail building
ID & Tenant fit out – Industrial & offices – works with CS but not a must
After 12mth(3mnth testing) – recertify every 5 yrs –All bldgs except schools
Except CI & ND
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All Systems except N&D N&D
Credits Categories
7 Basic Categories
5 specific Categories
Homes
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Credit weights
13 environmental impact category
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Carbon overlay
Quantitative Index of credits based on
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Prerequisites & Credits
Intent
Responsibilities (within the team)
Requirements and standards of compliance
Strategies
Synergies
Construction Documents
Calculations and Documentation
Exemplary Performance criteria
Example project
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Certification Levels
General : 100 point + 6 ID + 4 RP (110 pt)
Homes: 125 points + 11 ID (136 pt)
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Minimum Program Requirements ‘MPRs’
No Circulation - No Parking
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Minimum Program Requirements ‘MPRs’
3D
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Minimum Program Requirements ‘MPRs’
- 250 SF for CI
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Minimum Program Requirements ‘MPRs’
- Not a must
- But will loose IEQ
- 1 year
- 25% vacant
- Typical Physical occupancy
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