UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA DE HUEJUTLA

CARRERA:

LICENCIATURA EN ADMINISTRACIÓN DE EMPRESAS TURÍSTICAS

ASIGNATURA:

INGLES

DOCENTE:

ANDRES MARTINEZ HERNÁNDEZ

ALUMNO:

DAVID CRUZ HERNANDEZ

CUATRIMESTRE: 05 GRUPO: 01

HUEJUTLA DE REYES HIDALGO, ENERO DEL 2020

 INTRODUCTION

Australia is characterized by an enormous cultural wealth, the result of the arrival of

immigrants from all corners of the planet. However, the country's traditions are mostly

determined by indigenous culture and European customs, especially British ones, since

the country emerged from a British colony. A sample of this mixture of traditions is that

many Aboriginal languages are still preserved, but British holidays are held throughout

the country. The culture of Australia has its main reference in Western culture although

it is influenced by the unique characteristics imposed by the geography and environment

of the Sahul, by the cultural contribution of the Australian Aboriginal peoples and

Islanders of the Torres Strait, and by the influence of the successive waves of emigrants

of multiple ethnicities that happened in the history of Australia.

 DEVELOPMENT

Australians are characterized by being relaxed and informal people, but never rude.

Generally, everyone lives near the coast and in cities, only 25% of Australians live in

villages. The weather is good throughout the year, so a perfect combination of beach

and heat emerges. Of course, remember to use sunscreen when there is sun, it is for your

good.

The cities are very active and have an intense cultural life. They are characterized by

having a low population density, which implies that most of the inhabitants resort to the

car to move around them. In all you can find good coffees, live music, museums, theater

performances.

Australia is a very multicultural nation, with residents from all over the world. English

is their main language and everyone is encouraged to speak and understand it, since it is

an important part of what the country as a whole is.

In addition, Australia is one of the safest countries in the world, with very low crime

rates, although it is still very important to be careful when you are away from home,

making sure you keep all your belongings with you at all times.

Living in a new culture can be a big shock to anyone, especially while you are getting

used to your new environment. There are several things you can do to prepare yourself

to live with society in Australia, which will help you settle in and feel at home as soon

as possible.

Learning some simple things about Australia, its culture and traditions will help you

feel at ease immediately.

It combines contemporary Australian cuisine and indigenous British origins with Mediterranean

and Asian influences. Australian abundant natural resources provide access to a wide variety of

quality meats and roast beef or lamb meat to the outdoors is a deep-rooted national tradition.

The vast majority of Australians live in close proximity to the sea and Australian restaurants

serving seafood are among the best in the world.

"Bush tucker. "It is an Australian term called traditional diets of Australian aborigines Much of

this food and is considered typically Australian dishes - prepared with ingredients such

asmacadamia nutsOr meatkangaroo (Which is undergoing a renaissance in terms of its use in

contemporary Australian menus).

Advance Australia Fair(inSpanish: Advance, Australia Fair) is from1984theNational

anthemfromAustralia. It was composed by Peter Dodds McCormick in1878. The song was

adopted as the anthem following a vote in which he bested two other choices:God Save the

QueenYWaltzing Matilda. It is generally only sung the first verse being added the second on

great occasions. Waltzing Matilda is the songfolk best known Australia. It was composed in

1895 byBanjo Patersonan Australian nationalist poet, also known as "Banjo" Paterson. Best

known Aboriginal musical instruments is thedidgeridooOr yidaki, traditionally played by

menArnhem Landand the regionKimberley, In northern Australia. This instrument has been

reported in the world, and enjoys a growing popularity among musicians both traditional music

as rock, pop and jazz.

 . CONCLUSION

Australia is known for being very calm and relaxed, which may seem very strange at

first, but you will quickly realize how genuine it is, and you will find it very easy to

adapt to it.

Australia is a huge destination, far away and dreamed by many, and rightly so. This is

one of the best trips, totally recommended for nature and wildlife lovers, as is our case.

As I detail in the stages, we have been able to enjoy incredible experiences and sighting

of unique animals, always in freedom, since we had marked the challenge of seeing

them always in their habitat and not in reserves of any kind

 COMPARATIVE TABLE BETWEEN MEXICO AND AUSTRALIA.
EXERCISE MEXICO
GASTRONO
The basis of the current Mexican cuisine
MY
derives largely from existing in the
kitchenprehispanic eraWith a predominant
use of the corn, bean, Chile, jitomate,
tomatillo,pumpkin,avocado,cocoa,peanut,a
maranth,vanilla,nopal,agave,cactuses,
Herbs and seasonings (epazote,Saint leaf,I
papalo,quelites), Various birds
liketurkeyand variety of mammals, fish
and insects. While multiple ingredients
have adapted to Mexican cuisine through
cultural exchange,ingredients that
introduced European, Mediterranean,
Asian and African as is
thewheat,rice,coffee,cumin,peppermint,lau
rel,oregano,parsley,pork,beef,chickenrice,
onion,lemon,orange,banana,sugar
cane,coriander,cinnamon,nail,thymeYPepp
er; many of which have been widely
adopted and even historically
grownMexicoAs is the case of
thecoffeeand therice.
Mexico contributed to the world products
which would not be possible to understand
the world cuisine.
Includingcorn,bean,Chile,avocado,vanilla,
cocoa,jitomate,pumpkin,squash,sapodilla,
mamey,papaya,guava,nopal,tobacco(Shari
ng the home with other countries in Latin)
andturkey.
Among the tools used
includecomales,metate,molcajetes and
tejolotes, Bowls,jícarasfromguaje, Baskets
and "gourds" (pots and jars) to transport
water, all fabrics and a complex
developmentpottery. Many of the
techniques of preparing food prehispanic
persist today and are listed below,
although, as with other foods of the world,
each dish or drink can have own
preparation techniques.
fishmixiotein marketIztapalapa.
TheMolcajete and tejoloteThey are used
for grinding sauces and products.
Pinole.
 Roast:roast techniques were made
to the direct or above awood fireor
oven for hot air cociera food.
AUSTRALIA
It combines contemporary
Australian cuisine and indigenous
British origins with Mediterranean
and Asian influences. Australian
abundant natural resources provide
access to a wide variety of quality
meats and roast beef or lamb meat
to the outdoors is a deep-rooted
national tradition. The vast majority
of Australians live in close
proximity to the sea and Australian
restaurants serving seafood are
among the best in the world.
"Bush tucker. "It is an Australian
term called traditional diets of
Australian aborigines Much of this
food and is considered typically
Australian dishes - prepared with
ingredients such asmacadamia
nutsOr meatkangaroo (Which is
undergoing a renaissance in terms
of its use in contemporary
Australian menus).
The early British settlers brought
traditional meats and grains from
Europe and they are still an
important part in the Australian
diet. "Meat and three veg"fish and
chipsand theAustralian meat
pieTraditional meals are still many
Australians. Multicultural
immigration postWWIIHe brought
new flavors and influences, from
the very waves of immigrants from
Greece, Italy, Vietnam, China and
other nations to diversify the typical
Australian diet.
Among the fruits of the sea are
highlighted local fish
calledBarramundi, the flat head,
and thecicada butterfly(A false kind
of lobster), while the popularity
ofprawnsAustralians led to the
successful tourism campaign of the
1980s in which the actor and
comedianPaul Hogan
nortemericanos invited to come to
Australia and then loess "a prawn
cook on the barbecue for them."
 TheVegemite is native spreadable
ThebarbecueIt is an example of this paste Australia, manufactured from
technique. yeast extract. Traditional desserts
 Steam cooking: It was useful for include Australian meringue dessert
the manufacture of products such as basisPavlovaand theLamingtons.
tamales. the cupcakesANZACbring
 PIBs cooking:underground remembrances of diet that
cooking ovens to prevent leakage of Australian soldiers who fought in
heat and vaporization, the technique is theFirst World Warin theGallipoli
still widely used inYucatánto Campaign.
preparecochinita pibil.
 Desiccated product:It was a
fairly common technique dehydrated
product to the sun. Most peppers have
a dry version, the technique also was
used for meats and some subsequent
insectscured, So it was not difficult to
adopt Spanish customs ascecinas.
 Wrapping and packing:useful
for selling products or cooking herbs
and vegetables. Especially tamales
require some wrapping technique,
which also varies from region to
region, using the same leavescorn
cob,banana,avocadoorholy grass.
 Fermentation:fermentation was
common for fruits, grapes, corn,
peppers, cocoa, honey and Agave
species.
 Huatape or guatape:It is a
techniquetiebased mass gradually add
a broth or corn dish to level the final
thickness. This technique has different
names depending on whether
thechilpacholes,molesand wines, but
nowadays usually refer to technical
preparations thick chili broth-ground
and ground of theGulf of Mexico made
with seafood, fish, chicken or other
meats and even vegetables and
quelites.
 Macerated in
macuahuitl:themacuahuitl, Which
was more a defensive weapon, had a
kitchen version; or simply he was
macerated with sticks. You have to
beat, crush and tear the meat to give
softness, and then passes liquid, broth
and seasoned. This gives you a desired
consistency and flavor meats.
 Mexclapique: Production
techniqueTamalesmassless, so had to
soften so that products adhere and had
 formed within the sheet tamale or
thicker protective layering; the
technique still is used for the
production of small fish tamales (as
the samemexclapique) Or any
amphibian or small fish.
 mixiote:is the production of a
cymbal (usually with meat) mixed in a
sauce, chili or marinade and then
cooked to vapor film wrapped in the
leaf (leaf) of themaguey. This
preserves all the flavors, shape and
softness.
 Mass:prehispanic techniques for
the production of themassThey have
been kept, and are the greatest
example of specialization of Mexican
cuisine. Regardless of the version you
are doing, you have to make a proper
selection of products, a special
milling, mixing and proper thickening,
and have a perfect management setup
times. As is done now, there was a
preparation allowing mass mole drier
version, and could be marketed to
facilitate preparation.
 millingmetate and hand. not only
useful for making mass spraying
technique also allowed food and
products.
 nixtamalización: Cooking of corn
kernels in lime.
 Pilte:cooking products generally
on ashes, in which the dish is closed
on leaves, like making tamales.
 Pinole:production technique and
sweetened corn flour suitable for
consumption powder.
 pipián:preparation technique or
mole sauce made of pumpkin seeds
that had to roast and grind for the
preparation of a meat stew. His
popularity was such that the same as
the mole could be marketed in powder
or paste to facilitate trade and
preparation taste.
 tatemar:roast technique and direct
food ingredients on the fire or griddles
that gives food aromatic smoked
notes.
 tortear:correct preparation of
tortillas.
 Crushed with pestle and
 tejolote:useful for crushing, grinding
or mixing products.
 Using the tequesquite:seasoned,
curing and salting
productstequesquite(Natural mineral
salt).

 sinaloense band Advance Australia Fair(inSpanish:

 Canto cardenche Advance, Australia Fair) is
 song istmeña from1984theNational
 ranchera song anthemfromAustralia. It was
 Chilean composed by Peter Dodds
 Schottische McCormick in1878. The song was
 Corrido (Mexico) adopted as the anthem following a
 Farewell vote in which he bested two other
 danzon choices:God Save the
 Fandango Mixtec QueenYWaltzing Matilda. It is
 Taste generally only sung the first verse
 huapango arribeño being added the second on great
occasions. Waltzing Matilda is the
 typical huapango
songfolk best known Australia. It
 Huapango mariachi
was composed in 1895 byBanjo
 northern huapango
Patersonan Australian nationalist
 Tapatio syrup
poet, also known as "Banjo"
 Yucatecan Jarana Paterson. Best known Aboriginal
 Palomo (Mexican music) musical instruments is
MUSIC  Pillory thedidgeridooOr yidaki,
 Pirekua traditionally played by menArnhem
 Polka Mexican Landand the regionKimberley, In
 ranchera northern Australia. This instrument
 redova has been reported in the world, and
 They are abajeño enjoys a growing popularity among
 They are arribeño musicians both traditional music as
 They are Trough rock, pop and jazz.
 Costa Chica are Afromestizo
 They are huasteco
 They are istmeño
 Am I Jarocho
 They are Mixtec
 They are calentano
 They are tamborileros
 Yucatecan trova
 Walloon
 Vals Mexican

EDUCATION The term education system in Mexico
intended to describe the structure,
principles, rules and procedures governing
the way the new members of society in
that country are formed. The new school
also allows students to develop autonomy
in the educational process. The teacher is
The quality of Australian education
is recognized by employers and
professional organizations
worldwide.
Australia updated and constantly
improves its educational and
vocational structure without losing
 responsible for implementing more
recreational activities promoting
educational inclusion and student
participation. In basic education, Mexico
has with 13,304,734 90.446 public
elementary students. TheSecretary of
Public Education(SEP) is the institution
responsible for managing the various
educational levels of the country
fromSeptember 25thfrom1921, Date of
creation. In Mexico there are different
levels of education: basic education,
secondary and higher education, which
include studies in:preschool,primary,high
school,baccalaureate,bachelor's
degree,master's degreeYdoctorate, As well
as graduates and other forms ofhigher
education.
TRADITIONS
The day of the Dead
The Catrina
Revolution Day
Feast of Santa Cecilia
Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe
The inns
Christmas Eve and Christmas
Day of the Holy Innocents
Epiphany
Candlemas day
Veracruz Carnival
May 5th
the best of traditional values such
as personal attention and the pursuit
of academic excellence.
TheAustralian university
educationIt comprises a national
curriculum framework which
ensures high academic standards in
a wide range of disciplines,
emphasizing English, mathematics,
science and art as the main areas of
study.
Teachers promote intellectual,
personal and emotional growth of
students. Australian education
generally encourages critical
thinking of students and in the
debate one of its most important
learning tools.
Research is an important part of the
development of knowledge in
Australian universities. Studies are
done a innovative flexible.
It is noteworthy that Australian
institutions have advanced
technology and modern educational
infrastructure, which includes areas
for research, development of sports
and performing extra-chair
activities in the fields of arts and
culture.
 Barbacoas. The center of the
party.
 Change of address. To the order
of the day. ...
 Typical food of Australia. Better
not to ask. ...
 Do not miss the dinner. Or you
leave hungry ... ...
 Celebrations. ...
 Closeness in the deal. ...
 Tea and coffee. ..
 the Morisma

Independence Day

The piñata

Tamales

The mariachis

Dance flying

Fifteen years

Currently in the country, there are

thousands of registered religious
organizations, which have a large number
of followers and devotees. These
associations are divided as follows:
Catholic: 2669
Pentecost: 1690
Baptists: 580
Presbyterians: 67
Spiritualist: 53
Orthodox: 24
Adventists: 14
RELIGION Jewish and Lutheran: 09
Buddhists: 08
Methodists: 08
As well as other Christian Scientists,
Jehovah's Witnesses, Islamic, Light of the
World, Mormons, Hindus and the
Salvation Army, adding a total of 6,484
all.
CURRENCY
The Mexican peso ($) is the official
currency of Mexico. Its symbol is the same about 1.25 Australian dollars per
as US dollars but were Mexicans who first US dollar. An Australian dollar is
used the $ to refer to its currency. To avoid Australian dollar banknotes is
confusion between the two currencies in
some places weights are abbreviated as
MX $ or MN (national currency) after the
figure. In exchange houses and banks
Australia remains a predominantly
Christian country, but has no
official religion of the state and a
large part of the population
professes no religion. Section 116
of theConstitution of
Australiaprohibits the government
of the Commonwealth establish
aconfessional state or interfere with
religious freedom.
In 2006, 63.9% of Australians were
identified as Christians by the
census of Australia, with the
highest percentages belong to either
theCatholicism(25.8%) or the
Anglican Church (18.7%) and a
third group would be those linked
to the Uniting Church in Australia
with 5.7%. Other religious beliefs
are also practiced majority in
Australia, what is more evidence of
the cultural diversity of the country.
Australia also has a growing share
of people declaring no religious.
18.7% of Australians said 'no
religion in the 2006 census and
11.2% did not answer the question.
The official currency in Australia is
the Australian dollar, represented
by the symbol A $. Equivalence is
roughly equivalent to 0.70 euros.
divided into 5 $, 10 $, 20 $, 50 $
and 100 $. The coins are 5, 10, 20
and 50 cents and one and two
dollars. A curiosity: Australia was
the first country in the world to
issue banknotes plasticized

weights are identified with the MXN code.
Each weight is 100 cents. There are coins
of 10, 20 and 50 cents and 1, 2, 5, 10 and
20 weights. Tickets are 20, 50, 100, 200,
500 and 1,000 pesos, although the latter
are very little used and is difficult to find.
Around 68 indigenous language spoken in
the country.
Mexico is a country with great recognition
worldwide because of its rich and diverse
culture. Thus, that of the 112 million
Mexicans there, 10% are indigenous
people belonging to more than fifty ethnic
groups have their own languages
themselves are different from each other.
Despite the diversity and richness, 10, a
total of 68, are the most popular and used
LANGUAGE in Mexico, it is estimated that just over 40
is about to become extinct.
CLOTHING Garments traditional Mexican clothing.
It is important to know that Mexican
clothing, has many regional variants,
which differ in the use of the following
items that are part ofthe Mexican culture.
Huipil.
Is a blouse or sleeveless Indian origin,
consisting of a rectangular fabric sewn on
both sides, two armholes and other a little
wider to the head. It is usually made of
(polymer), which are safer for
possible forgeries and more
durable.
Australia does not have aofficial
language, it is a
countrymonolingualwith English as
the national language de facto.
TheEnglish Australiagenerally
follows the English standard in
relation to the standard spelling and
grammar but has its own accent and
vocabulary. According to a 2001
census, English is the only
language spoken at home by 80%
of the population. The second most
common language was Chinese
(2.1%), Italian (1.9%) and Greek
(1.4%). A considerable part of the
second generation of immigrants is
bilingual. Australia has likewise
asign languageown
callAuslanwhich it is the main
communication tool about 6500
deaf.
It is believed that there were
between 200 and 300 Aboriginal
languages at the time of contact
with Europeans, but only 70 have
survived them all and all but twenty
are in danger of disappearing. An
indigenous language is the main
language of about 50,000 people,
equivalent to 0.25% of the
population.
Australia there is no typical suit and
clothes depends on the weather and
the area of the country, quite
different, so it has not been unified
into one. Near the coast is beachy
wave and surf while inland, in the
mountains, prairies and deserts
more places cowgirl wave. But
when international representations,
when Switzerland appears with his
cotton or wool, colorful embroidery typical suit and the other Germans
motifs. both, Australia has a problem.
Quechquemitl. Therefore, as in the Olympics a
It is a garment that native relates to the decade ago in Sydney, it was
dances of the agricultural calendar made of thought in a traditional costume and
two rectangles of fabric attached form a representative of the country. That
cone, and an opening for the head. Their is why the history of the Australian
clothing is cotton or wool embroidered aborigines and those reasons took
with animals and flowers. the designers shaped a colorful
Rebozo. outfit land
Having an origin dating back to the mix
between settlers and indigenous fabric
comprises a long, rectangular shape, like a
shawl or scarf, made in cotton, silk or
wool. This garment is also used to load
babies.
Mexican Hat.
It represents one of the Mexican symbols,
whose root is Spanish, being used in
different ways, whether for parties,
covered with cold or protect themselves
from the sun for its extensive wing. There
being a range of styles made of straw, jipi,
hair beaver, rabbit fur and wool.
Mexican folk costumes.
Mexican attire varies in colors, fabrics and
shapes depending on the region, we see
among the many styles that exist, some
prominent costumes:
Jorocho.
It manifests as the typical costume of
Veracruz, it is characterized by the
predominance of white color, both female
and male clothing.
Charro.
Being the distinctive dress of Jalisco, it is
distinguished man wears a big hat, a little
jacket and pants set, while women used a
long dress with bloomers sleeves.
Tehuanas.
Stands out as the most colorful Mexican
dress, from Oaxaca and popularized by
Frida Kahlo. It is usually made of a dark
material, consisting of a blouse and a skirt
with flowers that reveals an inner petticoat
made in satin or sometimes embroidery.
China Poblana.
Originating from Puebla, is composed of a
white embroidered with cut blouse flowers
and a red-green skirt commonly known as
castor.
Forming a part of the rich Mexican
culture, dress as a melting pot, it expresses
the identity of each of its regions.

In any of the above cases, the flag consists
of a rectangle divided into three vertical
stripes of equal proportion,
colorgreen,WhiteYRed(Left to right)
sorted from thepole. Its length-width ratio
is four to seven (4: 7).two
In the center of the white stripe is
theEscudo Nacional de MexicoWith a
diameter of three quarters of the strip, and
is aMexican eagle3devouring
asnakemaintaining sustained withpeakand
theclawhis right leg; the eagle is perched
on anopallocated in aisletabout himLake
Texcocorepresented byglyphNahuatl.
TheshieldIt is based on the
legendMexicawhich tells how his people
roamed for hundreds of years in Mexican
territory looking for the signal indicated
their gods to found the city
oftenochtitlán(the actualMexico City),
Where they saw an eagle devouring a
FLAG
snake.4
Although the meaning of the colors has
changed with the passage of time, these
were adopted byMexicoduring theWar of
IndependencewithSpain. Theflagtoday was
officially adopted in1968But the overall
design has been used since1821when the
first national flag was created. Since
WednesdayFebruary 8thfrom1984there is
a law published in theOfficial Journal of
the Federationwhich governs and regulates
the use of the National Flag Act called the
Shield, the Flag and the National Anthem.
The flag has changed in thirteen occasions
throughout its history (based on the
standard ofMiguel Hidalgo), For the
design of theNational Emblemand the
proportions of length and width have been
modified. The present flag, call the Fourth
National Flag, it is also used as a symbol
for all naval vessels registered in Mexico.
 State of Mexico, State of Mexico
 Tijuana (Baja California) ...
 Puebla (Puebla) ...
 León (Guanajuato) ...
 Guadalajara (Jalisco) ...
MAIN CITIES  Ciudad Juárez (Chihuahua) ...
 Zapopan (Jalisco)
 Monterrey (Nuevo León)
 Nezahualcóyotl (Estado de
México)
The bottom of the flag of Australia
is blue, color symbolizing justice.
We can find in the top left of the
Union Jack or Union Jack,
reminiscent of the fact that
Australia was a colony of Great
Britain for many years. Below it, a
star has spiked seven representing
the Australian Federation. The
points of the star represent the six
states (New South Wales the,
Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania,
Western Australia and South
Australia) and the Federation. On
the right we can distinguish the
Southern Cross, a constellation that
looks very clearly from Australia.
Australia representative colors are
green and gold, which are used
mainly in sports. In contrast with
the official flag of the country,
Australians looking away with their
official colors any closeness to UK.
Indeed, the people of Australia are
more identified with these colors
with the official flag because of its
clear colonial references. There is a
possibility that is starting to pick up
strength and is to make a
referendum to change the flag to
another more accurately represent
all Australians way.
 Sydney
 Melbourne
 Brisbane
 Perth
 Adelaide
 Gold Coast
 Sunshine Coast