Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
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1.5 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
and in SI units. However, unless the order specifies the A 739 Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought, for
applicable “M” specification designation (SI units), the mate- Elevated Temperature or Pressure-Containing Parts, or
rial shall be furnished to inch-pound units. Both
1.6 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units A 763 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranu-
are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text, lar Attack in Ferritic Stainless Steels
the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each A 788/A 788M Specification for Steel Forgings, General
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must Requirements
be used independently of the other. Combining values from the A 961/A 961M Specification for Common Requirements
two systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi- for Steel Flanges, Forged Fittings, Valves, and Parts for
cation. Piping Applications
A 965/A 965M Specification for Steel Forgings, Austenitic,
for Pressure and High Temperature Parts
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, E 112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
A01.22 on Steel Forgings and Wrought Fittings for Piping Applications and Bolting
Materials for Piping and Special Purpose Applications.
3
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2006. Published September 2006. Originally For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
approved in 1935. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as A 182/A 182M – 05a. contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi- Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
cation SA-182 in Section II of that Code. the ASTM website.
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material (see 8.3.1). 6.2.2 Alternatively, Grade F 1, F 2, and F 12, Classes 1 and
2 may be given a heat treatment of 1200 °F [650 °C] minimum
4. General Requirements after final hot or cold forming.
4.1 Product furnished to this specification shall conform to 6.3 Austenitic and Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steels—The
the requirements of Specification A 961/A 961M, including austenitic and ferritic-austenitic stainless steels shall be heat
any supplementary requirements that are indicated in the treated in accordance with the requirements of 6.1 and Table 1.
purchase order. Failure to comply with the general require- 6.3.1 Alternatively, immediately following hot working,
ments of Specification A 961/A 961M constitutes nonconfor- while the temperature of the forging is not less than the
mance with this specification. In case of conflict between the minimum solutioning temperature specified in Table 1, forg-
requirements of this specification and Specification A 961/ ings made from austenitic grades (except grades F 304H,
A 961M, this specification shall prevail. F 316H, F 321, F 321H, F 347, F 347H, F 348, and F 348H)
may be individually rapidly quenched in accordance with the
5. Manufacture requirements of Table 1.
5.1 The low-alloy ferritic steels shall be made by the 6.3.2 See Supplementary Requirement S8 if a particular
open-hearth, electric-furnace, or basic-oxygen process with the heat treatment method is to be employed.
option of separate degassing and refining processes in each 6.4 Time of Heat Treatment—Heat treatment of forgings
case. may be performed before machining.
5.2 The stainless steels shall be melted by one of the 6.5 Forged or Rolled Bar—Forged or rolled austenitic
following processes: (a) electric-furnace (with the option of stainless bar from which small cylindrically shaped parts are to
separate degassing and refining processes); (b) vacuum- be machined, as permitted by 5.4, and the parts machined from
furnace; or (c) one of the former followed by vacuum or such bar, without heat treatment after machining, shall be
electroslag-consumable remelting. Grade F XM-27Cb may be furnished to the annealing requirements of Specification A 479/
produced by electron-beam melting. A 479M or this specification, with subsequent light cold
5.3 A sufficient discard shall be made to secure freedom drawing and straightening permitted (see Supplementary Re-
from injurious piping and undue segregation. quirement S3 if annealing must be the final operation).
5.4 The material shall be forged as close as practicable to
the specified shape and size. Except for flanges of any type, 5
A solution annealing temperature above 1950 °F [1065 °C] may impair the
resistance to intergranular corrosion after subsequent exposure to sensitizing
conditions in F 321, F 321H, F 347, F 347H, F 348, and F 348H. When specified by
4
Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME the purchaser, a lower temperature stabilization or resolution annealing shall be used
International Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http:// subsequent to the initial high temperature solution anneal (see Supplementary
www.asme.org. Requirement S10).
Grade Heat Treat Type Austenitizing/Solutioning Cooling Quenching Cool Tempering Temperature,
Temperature, Minimum Media Below °F [°C] Minimum or
or Range, °F [°C]A Range, °F [°C]
Low Alloy Steels
B B
F1 anneal 1650 [900] furnace cool
B
normalize and temper 1650 [900] air cool 1150 [620]
B B
F2 anneal 1650 [900] furnace cool
B
normalize and temper 1650 [900] air cool 1150 [620]
B B
F 5, F 5a anneal 1750 [955] furnace cool
B
normalize and temper 1750 [955] air cool 1250 [675]
B B
F9 anneal 1750 [955] furnace cool
B
normalize and temper 1750 [955] air cool 1250 [675]
B
F 10 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 91 normalize and temper 1900-1975 [1040-1080] air cool 1350–1470 [730–800]
B
F 92 normalize and temper 1900-1975 [1040-1080] air cool 1350–1470 [730–800]
B
F 122 normalize and temper 1900-1975 [1040-1080] air cool 1350–1470 [730–800]
B
F 911 normalize and temper 1900-1975 [1040-1080] air cool or liquid 1365–1435 [740-780]
B B
F 11, Class 1, 2, 3 anneal 1650 [900] furnace cool
B
normalize and temper 1650 [900] air cool 1150 [620]
B B
F 12, Class 1, 2 anneal 1650 [900] furnace cool
B
normalize and temper 1650 [900] air cool 1150 [620]
B B
F 21, F 3V, and F anneal 1750 [955] furnace cool
3VCb
B
normalize and temper 1750 [955] air cool 1250 [675]
B B
F 22, Class 1, 3 anneal 1650 [900] furnace cool
B
normalize and temper 1650 [900] air cool 1250 [675]
B
F 22V normalize and temper or 1650 [900] air cool or liquid 1250 [675]
quench and temper
B
F 23 normalize and temper 1900-1975 [1040-1080] air cool 1350–1470 [730–800]
accelerated cool
B
F 24 normalize and temper 1800-1975 [980-1080] air cool 1350–1470 [730–800]
or liquid
B B
FR anneal 1750 [955] furnace cool
B B
normalize 1750 [955] air cool
B
normalize and temper 1750 [955] air cool 1250 [675]
B
F 36, Class 1 normalize and temper 1650 [900] air cool 1100 [595]
B
F 36, Class 2 normalize and temper 1650 [900] air cool 1100 [595]
quench and temper 1650 [900] accelerated air cool 1100 [595]
or liquid
Martensitic Stainless Steels
B B
F 6a Class 1 anneal not specified furnace cool
normalize and temper not specified air cool 400 [205] 1325 [725]
B B
temper not required 1325 [725]
B B
F 6a Class 2 anneal not specified furnace cool
normalize and temper not specified air cool 400 [205] 1250 [675]
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B B
temper not required 1250 [675]
B B
F 6a Class 3 anneal not specified furnace cool
normalize and temper not specified air cool 400 [205] 1100 [595]
B B
F 6a Class 4 anneal not specified furnace cool
normalize and temper not specified air cool 400 [205] 1000 [540]
B B
F 6b anneal 1750 [955] furnace cool
normalize and temper 1750 [955] air cool 400 [205] 1150 [620]
F 6NM normalize and temper 1850 [1010] air cool 200 [95] 1040-1120 [560-600]
Ferritic Stainless Steels
B B
F XM-27 Cb anneal 1850 [1010] furnace cool
B B
F 429 anneal 1850 [1010] furnace cool
B B
F 430 anneal not specified furnace cool
TABLE 1 Continued
Grade Heat Treat Type Austenitizing/Solutioning Cooling Quenching Cool Tempering Temperature,
Temperature, Minimum Media Below °F [°C] Minimum or
or Range, °F [°C]A Range, °F [°C]
Austenitic Stainless Steels
B
F 304 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 304H solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 304L solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 304N solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 304LN solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 309H solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 310 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 310H solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 310MoLN solution treat and quench 1900–2010 [1050–1100] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 316 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 316H solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 316L solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 316N solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 316LN solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 317 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 317L solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 347 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 347H solution treat and quench 2000 [1095] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 348 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 348H solution treat and quench 2000 [1095] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 321 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 321H solution treat and quench 2000 [1095] liquid 500 [260]
B
F XM-11 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F XM-19 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 20 solution treat and quench 1700-1850 [925-1010] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 44 solution treat and quench 2100 [1150] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 45 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 46 solution treat and quench 2010-2140 [1100-1140] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 47 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 48 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 49 solution treat and quench 2050 [1120] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 56 solution treat and quench 2050-2160 [1120-1180] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 58 solution treat and quench 2085 [1140] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 62 solution treat and quench 2025 [1105] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 63 solution treat and quench 1900 [1040] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 64 solution treat and quench 2010-2140 [1100-1170] liquid 500 [250]
B
F 904L solution treat and quench 1920-2100 [1050-1150] liquid 500 [260]
Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steels
B
F 50 solution treat and quench 1925 [1050] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 51 solution treat and quench 1870 [1020] liquid 500 [260]
F 52C liquid 500 [260] B
B
F 53 solution treat and quench 1880 [1025] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 54 solution treat and quench 1920-2060 [1050-1125] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 55 solution treat and quench 2010-2085 [1100-1140] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 57 solution treat and quench 1940 [1060] liquid 175 [80]
B
F 59 solution treat and quench 1975-2050 [1080-1120] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 60 solution treat and quench 1870 [1020] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 61 solution treat and quench 1920-2060 [1050-1125] liquid 500 [260]
B
F 65 solution treat and quench 1905-2100 [1040-1150] liquid 500 [260]
A
Minimum unless temperature range is listed.
B
Not applicable.
C
Grade F 52 shall be solution treated at 1825 to 1875 °F [995 to 1025 °C] 30 min/in. of thickness and water quenched.
7. Chemical Composition 7.4 Steel grades covered in this specification shall not
7.1 A chemical heat analysis in accordance with Specifica- contain an unspecified element, other than nitrogen in stainless
tion A 961/A 961M shall be made and conform to the chemical steels, for the ordered grade to the extent that the steel
composition prescribed in Table 2. conforms to the requirements of another grade for which that
7.2 Grades to which lead, selenium, or other elements are element is a specified element having a required minimum
added for the purpose of rendering the material free-machining content. For this requirement, a grade is defined as an alloy
shall not be used. described individually and identified by its own UNS designa-
7.3 Starting material produced to a specification that spe- tion or Grade designation and identification symbol in Table 2.
cifically requires the addition of any element beyond those 7.5 Product Analysis—The purchaser may make a product
listed in Table 2 for the applicable grade of material is not analysis on products supplied to this specification in accor-
permitted. dance with Specification A 961/A 961M.
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6
0.001–0.006
F 122 K91271 11 % chromium, 2 % 0.07–0.14 0.70 0.020 0.010 0.50 0.50 10.00–12.50 0.25–0.60 0.04– V 0.15–0.30
tungsten, 0.2 % 0.10 B 0.005
vanadium, plus N 0.040–0.100
molybdenum, Al 0.040
columbium, copper, Cu 0.30–1.70
nickel, nitrogen, and W 1.50–2.50
boron
A 182/A 182M – 06
F 911 K91061 9 % chromium, 1 % 0.09–0.13 0.30–0.60 0.020 0.010 0.10–0.50 0.40 8.5–9.5 0.90–1.10 0.060–0.10 W 0.90–1.10
molybdenum, 0.2 % Al 0.04
vanadium plus N 0.04–0.09
7
F 36 K21001 1.15 % nickel, 0.10–0.17 0.80–1.20 0.030 0.025 0.25–0.50 1.00–1.30 0.30 0.25–0.50 0.015–0.045 N 0.020
0.65 % copper, Al 0.050
molybdenum, Cu 0.50–0.80
and columbium V 0.02
Martensitic Stainless Steels
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F 6a S41000 13 % chromium 0.15 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 0.50 11.5–13.5
A 182/A 182M – 06
410E
F 6b S41026 13 % chromium, 0.15 1.00 0.020 0.020 1.00 1.00–2.00 11.5–13.5 0.40–0.60 Cu 0.50
0.5 % molybdenum
8
316E
F 316H S31609 18 chromium, 8 nickel, 0.04–0.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 10.0–14.0 16.0–18.0 2.00–3.00
modified with
molybdenum
316HE
F 316LG S31603 18 chromium, 8 nickel, 0.030 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 10.0–15.0 16.0–18.0 2.00–3.00
modified with
A 182/A 182M – 06
molybdenum, low
carbon
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316LE
9
F 20 N08020 35 nickel, 20 .07 2.00 0.045 0.035 1.00 32.0–38.0 19.0–21.0 2.00–3.00 8xCmin Cu 3.0–4.0
chromium, 3.5 copper, –1.00
2.5 molybdenum
F 44 S31254 20 chromium, 18 0.020 1.00 0.030 0.010 0.80 17.5–18.5 19.5–20.5 6.0–6.5 Cu 0.50–1.00
nickel, 6 molybdenum, N 0.18–0.22
low carbon
F 45 S30815 21 chromium, 11 nickel 0.05–0.10 0.80 0.040 0.030 1.40–2.00 10.0–12.0 20.0–22.0 N 0.14–0.20
A 182/A 182M – 06
10
4 molybdenum, Cu 0.50
modified with nitrogen
2507E
F 54 S39274 25 chromium, 7 nickel, 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.020 0.80 6.0–8.0 24.0–26.0 2.5–3.5 N 0.24–0.32
modified with nitrogen Cu 0.20–0.80
and tungsten W 1.50–2.50
F 55 S32760 25 chromium, 7 nickel, 0.030 1.00 0.030 0.010 1.00 6.0–8.0 24.0–26.0 3.0–4.0 N 0.20–0.30
A 182/A 182M – 06
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No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
TABLE 2 Continued
Identifi- UNS Grade Composition, %
cation Desig-
Carbon Manga- Phos- Sulfur Silicon Nickel Chromium Molybde- Colum- Titan- Other
Symbol nation
nese phorus num bium ium Elements
F 61 S32550 26 chromium, 6 nickel, 0.040 1.50 0.040 0.030 1.00 4.5–6.5 24.0–27.0 2.9–3.9 Cu 1.50–2.50
3.5 molybdenum with N 0.10–0.25
nitrogen and copper
255E
F 65 S32906 29 chromium, 6.5 0.030 0.80–1.50 0.030 0.030 0.80 5.8–7.5 28.0–30.0 1.5–2.6 Cu 0.80
nickel, 2 molybdenum N 0.30–0.40
with nitrogen
A
11
All values are maximum unless otherwise stated.
B
Grade F 2 was formerly assigned to the 1 % chromium, 0.5 % molybdenum grade which is now Grade F 12.
C
The present grade F 5a (0.25 max carbon) previous to 1955 was assigned the identification symbol F 5. Identification symbol F 5 in 1955 was assigned to the 0.15 max carbon grade to be consistent with ASTM
specifications for other products such as pipe, tubing, bolting, welding fittings, and the like.
D
For Grade F22V, rare earth metals (REM) may be added in place of calcium, subject to agreement between the producer and the purchaser. In that case the total amount of REM shall be determined and reported.
E
Naming system developed and applied by ASTM.
F
Grade F XM-27Cb shall have a nickel plus copper content of 0.50 max %. Product analysis tolerance over the maximum specified limit for carbon and nitrogen shall be 0.002 %.
A 182/A 182M – 06
G
Grades F 304, F 304L, F 316, and F 316L shall have a maximum nitrogen content of 0.10 %.
H
Grades F 304N, F 316N, F 304LN, and F 316LN shall have a nitrogen content of 0.10 to 0.16 %.
I
Grade F 321 shall have a titanium content of not less than five times the carbon content and not more than 0.70 %.
J
Grade F 321H shall have a titanium content of not less than four times the carbon content and not more than 0.70 %.
Grade Symbol Tensile Strength, Yield Strength, min, Elongation in 2 in. Reduction of Brinell Hardness
min, ksi [MPa] ksi [MPa]A [50 mm] or 4D, Area, min, % Number
min, %
Low Alloy Steels
TABLE 3 Continued
Grade Symbol Tensile Strength, Yield Strength, min, Elongation in 2 in. Reduction of Brinell Hardness
min, ksi [MPa] ksi [MPa]A [50 mm] or 4D, Area, min, % Number
min, %
F 46 78 [540] 35 [240] 40 50 ...
F 47 75 [525] 30 [205] 40 50 ...
F 48 80 [550] 35 [240] 40 50 ...
F 49 115 [795] 60 [415] 35 40 ...
F 56 73 [500] 27 [185] 30 35 ...
F 58 109 [750] 61 [420] 35 50 ...
F 62 95 [655] 45 [310] 30 50 ...
F 63 80 [550] 32 [220] 25 ... 192 max
F 64 90 [620] 40 [275] 35 50 217 max
F 904L 71 [490] 31 [215] 35 ... ...
Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steels
F 50 100–130 65 [450] 25 50 ...
[690–900]
F 51 90 [620] 65 [450] 25 45 ...
F 52 100 [690] 70 [485] 15 ... ...
F 53 116 [800]F 80 [550]F 15 ... 310 max
F 54 116 [800] 80 [550] 15 30 310 max
F 55 109–130 80 [550] 25 45 ...
[750–895]
F 57 118 [820] 85 [585] 25 50 ...
F 59 112 [770] 80 [550] 25 40 ...
F 60 95 [655] 70 [485] 25 45 ...
F 61 109 [750] 80 [550] 25 50 ...
F 65 109 [750] 80 [550] 25 ... ...
A
Determined by the 0.2 % offset method. For ferritic steels only, the 0.5 % extension-under-load method may also be used.
B
For sections over 5 in. [130 mm] in thickness, the minimum tensile strength shall be 70 ksi [485 MPa].
C
For sections over 5 in. [130 mm] in thickness, the minimum tensile strength shall be 65 ksi [450 MPa].
D
Longitudinal. The transverse elongation shall be 25 % in 2 in. or 50 mm, min.
E
Longitudinal. The transverse reduction of area shall be 45 % min.
F
For sections over 2 in. [50 mm] in thickness, the minimum tensile strength shall be 106 ksi [730 MPa]; the minimum yield strength shall be 75 ksi [515 MPa].
8.7.2 The Charpy V-notch test specimens shall be obtained 10.2 Austenitic grades shall be capable of meeting the
as required for tension tests in 8.2, 8.3 and 8.5. One set of three intergranular corrosion test requirements described in Supple-
Charpy V-notch specimens shall be taken from each tensile mentary Requirement S4.
specimen location.
8.7.3 The longitudinal axis and mid-length of impact speci- 11. Retreatment
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men shall be located similarly to the longitudinal axis of the 11.1 If the results of the mechanical tests do not conform to
tension test specimens. The axis of the notch shall be normal to the requirements specified, the manufacturer may reheat treat
the nearest heat-treated surface of the forging. the forgings and repeat the tests specified in Section 8.
8.7.4 The Charpy V-notch tests shall meet a minimum 12. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance
energy absorption value of 40 ft-lbf [54 J] average of three
specimens. One specimen only in one set may be below 40 12.1 Forgings shall conform to the requirements of Speci-
ft-lbf [54 J], and it shall meet a minimum value of 35 ft-lbf [48 fication A 961/A 961M.
J]. 12.2 The forgings shall be free of scale, machining burrs
which might hinder fit-up, and other injurious imperfections as
8.7.5 The impact test temperature shall be 0 °F [−18 °C].
defined herein. The forgings shall have a workmanlike finish,
and machined surfaces (other than surfaces having special
9. Grain Size for Austenitic Grades requirements) shall have a surface finish not to exceed 250 AA
9.1 All H grades and grade F 63 shall be tested for average (arithmetic average) roughness height.
grain size by Test Methods E 112.
9.1.1 Grades F 304H, F 309H, F 310H, and F 316H shall 13. Repair by Welding
have a grain size of ASTM No. 6 or coarser. 13.1 Weld repairs shall be permitted (see Supplementary
9.1.2 Grades F 321H, F 347H, and F 348H shall have a Requirement S9 of Specification A 961/A 961M) at the discre-
grain size of ASTM No. 7 or coarser. tion of the manufacturer with the following limitations and
requirements:
9.1.3 Grade F 63 shall have a grain size of ASTM No. 3 or
13.1.1 The welding procedure and welders shall be qualified
finer.
in accordance with Section IX of the ASME Boiler and
Pressure Vessel Code.
10. Corrosion Testing for Austenitic Grades
13.1.2 The weld metal shall be deposited using the elec-
10.1 Corrosion testing is not required by this specification. trodes specified in Table 4 except as otherwise provided in
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TABLE 4 Continued
A
Grade Symbol Electrodes Recommended Preheat and Post Weld Heat-Treatment
Interpass Temperature Temperature, Minimum or
Range, °F [°C] Range, °F [°C]
F 304LN E 308L-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 309H E 309-15 or 16F NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 310 E 310-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 310H E 310-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 310MoLN E 310Mo-15 or 16 NR 1920–2010 [1050–1100] + WQ
F 316 E 316-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 316L E 316L-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 316H E 316-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 316N E 316-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 316LN E 316L-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 317 E 317-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 317L E 317L-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 321B E 347-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 321HB E 347-15 or 16 NR 1925 [1050] + WQ
F 347 E 347-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 347H E 347-15 or 16 NR 1925 [1050] + WQ
F 348 E 347-15 or 16 NR 1900 [1040] + WQ
F 348H E 347-15 or 16 NR 1925 [1050] + WQ
F XM-11 XM-10W NR NR
F XM-19 XM-19W NR NR
F 20 E/ER-320, 320LR NR 1700–1850 [925–1010] + WQ
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F 44 E NiCrMo-3 NR 2100 [1150] + WQ
F 45B ... ... ...
F 46 ... ... ...
F 47 . . .G ... 2100 [1150] + WQ
F 48 . . .G ... 2100 [1150] + WQ
F 49 . . .G ... 2100 [1150] + WQ
F 58 E NiCrMo-10 ... 2100 [1150] + WQ
F 62 E NiCrMo-3 NR 2025 [1105] + WQ
F 904L E NiCrMo-3 NR 1920–2100 [1050–1150] + WQ
Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steels
F 50 25 % Cr, 6 % Ni, 1.7 % Mo NR NR
F 51 22 % Cr, 5.5 % Ni, 3 % Mo NR NR
F 52 26 % Cr, 8 % Ni, 2 % Mo NR NR
F 53 25 % Cr, 7 % Ni, 4 % Mo NR NR
F 54 25 % Cr, 7 % Ni, 3 % Mo, NR NR
W
F 55 25 % Cr, 7 % Ni, 3.5 % Mo NR NR
F 57 25 % Cr, 7 % Ni, 3 % Mo, 1.5 % NR NR
Cu, 1 % W
F 59 E Ni CrMo-10 NR NR
F 60 22 % Cr, 5.5 % Ni, 3 % Mo NR NR
F 61 26 % Cr, 9 % Ni, 3.5 % Mo NR NR
F 65 29 % Cr, 6.5 % Ni, 2 % Mo NR NR
A
Electrodes shall comply with ASME SFA 5.4, SFA 5.5, and corresponding ER grades of SFA-5.9 or SFA-5.11.
B
Purchaser approval required.
C
Not required for not below 0.500 in. [12.7 mm].
D
NR = not required.
E
WQ = water quench.
F
Filler metal shall additionally have 0.04 % minimum carbon.
G
Match filler metal is available. Fabricators have also used AWS A 5.14, Class ER, NiCrMo-3 and AWS A 5.11, Class E, NiCrMo-3 filler metals.
14. Inspection designation included on test reports shall include year of issue
14.1 Inspection provisions of Specification A 961/A 961M and revision letter, if any. The manufacturer shall provide the
apply. following where applicable:
16.2.1 Type heat treatment, Section 6,
15. Rejection and Rehearing 16.2.2 Product analysis results, Section 8 of Specification
15.1 The purchaser shall comply with the provisions of A 961/A 961M,
Specification A 961/A 961M. 16.2.3 Tensile property results, Section 8 (Table 3), report
the yield strength and ultimate strength, in ksi [MPa], elonga-
16. Certification tion and reduction in area, in percent,
16.1 In addition to the certification requirements of Speci- 16.2.4 Chemical analysis results, Section 7 (Table 2),
fication A 961/A 961M, test reports shall be furnished to the 16.2.5 Hardness results, Section 8 (Table 3),
purchaser or his representative. 16.2.6 Grain size results, Section 9, and
16.2 Test reports shall include certification that all require- 16.2.7 Any supplementary testing required by the purchase
ments of this specification have been met. The specification order.
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
In addition to any of the supplementary requirements of Specification A 961/A 961M, the following
supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified by the purchaser in the order.
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SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the last issue,
A 182/A 182M – 05a, that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved September 1, 2006)
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the last issue,
A 182/A 182M – 05, that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved June 1, 2005)
(1) Deleted 6.2.1, heat treatment requirements for F22V, and (7) Added Grade F 64, UNS S30601, to Tables 1-3.
added heat treatment requirements for this grade to Table 1. (8) Revised Tables 1-4 and added 13.1.9 to provide for new
(2) Corrected the minimum tempering temperature in °C for Grade F 36, Classes 1 and 2.
F22V.
(9) Revised 1.2 and 2.2 to reference A 965/A 965M.
(3) Moved Grade 904L from the Austenitic-Ferritic portions to
the Austenitic portions of Tables 1-4. (10) Revised 5.1 to remove restriction on use of basic oxygen
(4) Corrected the nominal chemistry description in the Grade process on ferritic steels containing more than 6 % Cr.
column of Table 2 for F58. (11) Revised 5.2 to remove restriction of use of remelting
(5) Corrected the significant figures in Table 2 for the compo- processes on nitrogen-alloyed stainless steels.
sition of F62. (12) Revised 7.4 to extend application of grade substitution
(6) Added Grade F 63, UNS S32615, to Section 9 and to Tables rules to ferritic steels.
1-3.
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this specification since the last issue,
A 182/A 182M – 04a, that may impact the use of this specification. (Approved March 1, 2005)
(1) Added normalizing temperature range for F92, F23, F24, (4) Added UNS numbers to F92, F911, F3VCb, and F24 in
and F122 and revised normalizing temperature range for F91 Table 2.
and F911 in Table 1. (5) Revised minimum post-weld heat treatment temperatures
(2) Added tempering temperature range for F91, F92, F23, F24, and added ranges for post weld heat treatment temperatures for
and F122 and revised tempering temperature range for F911 in F91, F92, F911, F23, F24, and F122 in Table 4.
Table 1.
(3) Changed Chromium range from “8.5-10.5” to “8.5-9.5” in
Table 2.
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