16. What is VLAN?

Answer: When you are looking for some of the important CCNA routing and switching
interview questions and answers, you must know about the term VLAN. VLAN stands for
Virtual Local Area Network, it abstracts the idea of LAN by providing data link
connectivity for a subnet.

17. What is the difference between transmission and communication?

Answer: Transmission is the process to send data from source to destination and
communication is the process to send and receive data by using the externally
connected data cable.

18. Which one is the second layer of the OSI layer model?
Answer: In some of the important CCNA interview questions and answers 2018, you
should know about the different layers of the OSI model. The second layer of the
OSI model is the data link layer.

19. What can be the possible ways for data transmission in CCNA?
Answer: In CCNA, there may be three possible ways for data transmission as given
below:

Simplex
Half duplex
Full duplex
20. Can you tell about the difference between IGRP and RIP?
Answer: RIP will depend on the number of hops for determination of the best route
to the network. In IGRP, several factors are considered to decide the best route to
the network. In all these factors, there will be reliability, bandwidth, hops
count, and MTU.

Also Read: Preparation Guide for CCNA Certification Exam

21. What do you mean by PoE?

Answer: If you want to search for the most important scenario based interview
questions CCNA, you should know about this term. PoE stands for Power over
Ethernet. it will be used to pass the electric signal with the data at a time.

22. What is a MAC address?

Answer: MAC address is used for Media Access Control address. This address of the
device is used as identification of media access control layer in the architecture
of the network. It is usually stored in ROM and it is unique for every device.

23. Can you differentiate the terms ARP and RARP?

Answer: ARP is used for Address Resolution Protocol that is used for the mapping of
IP address to the physical machine address. RARP means Reverse Address Resolution
Protocol that is used for the mapping of MAC address to the IP address. It is also
one of the important CCNA interview questions that you may need to face during the
interview.

24. What are the different kinds of passwords that are used to secure the Cisco
router?
Answer: Mainly, 5 types of passwords are used to secure the Cisco router. These
passwords are given below:

Consol
Aux
VTY
Enable Password
Enable Secret
25. Tell about the main functions of routers.
Answer: In one of the common CCNA interview questions and answers 2018, you may
find it an important question. The major functions of routers are given below:

Packet Switching: all kind of incoming data will be switched to packets

Packet Filtering: the routers also work to send and receive packets and all
incoming packets will be filtered for security
Internetwork Communication: it is used to join two or more networks
Path Selection: it is also used for the selection of shortest and the best path
from source to destination
Quality of Service: QoS will be the ability of the network to provide special and
battery service to the applications or set of users.
Preparing for the CCNA certification exam? Check your current level of preparation
with CCNA Exam Practice Questions.

26. Which are the two types of available cables?

Answer: At the present time, the following types of cables are available to use in
networking:

Crossover cable
Straight through cable
27. What are the functions of CDP?
Answer: CDP is used for Cisco Discovery protocol that is a layer 2 protocols and
works on the basis of MAC address. It is also used to find the adjacent Cisco
devices. It can be used to find out port numbers, iOS details, IP addresses, switch
models, router models, interface details and device ID.

28. Can you differentiate half duplex and full duplex?

Answer: In half-duplex, the communication will occur only in one direction while
the communication will occur in both the directions in full duplex. It is one of
the important CCNA interview questions that you should know during the preparation
for the interview.

29. What do you mean by latency?

Answer: Latency is considered the amount of time delay. It can be measured as the
time difference between the time when the network will receive data and when it
will be sent by another network.

30. What is MTU?

Answer: MTU is used for maximum transmission unit. This term is used for the
maximum packet size that will be sent on the data line without the requirement of
fragmentation. It may be one of the important CCNA routing and switching interview
questions and answers that you should know.