Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
The project constituted construction of main plant of area 8,700 sq.m., Utility Block of area 715
sq.m. ETP of 800 cum flow per day, water tank of 1.17 million litres capacity, external
development works etc.
Kaladera, Jaipur
Coca-cola has set up manufacturing plants in Rajasthan through its subsidiary company,
Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages. The company was formed in October 1999. It prepares,
packages and distributes commercial non-alcoholic beverages under the brand names of Coke,
Fanta, Limca, Kinley, Thums Up, etc. The company controls approximately 75% of the total
bottling activities in India.
The company manufactures its products from two locations in Rajasthan, including Kaladera in
the Jaipur district. The prime reason for locating the plant at Kaladera was the abundant
availability of water. Besides, the labour environment is very peaceful. The company has
invested over Rs.five million and has plans to invest an additional Rs.10 million in the State. It
meets the demand for soft drinks in Rajasthan and supplies the same to New Delhi.
Coca-Kaladera, in Govindgarh block, is a large village about forty kilometers from Jaipur
city. An overwhelming majority of its 12-13,000 inhabitants engage in agriculture. But it is also
an education hub in the region, with schools and excellent colleges, thanks partly to the work of
social reform organizations in the past. Many of its students come here from affected villages
around.
This was earlier a fairly fertile region. "Even when there was famine in other parts of Rajasthan,
the area around Kaladera was doing alright. But ground water has fallen sharply in the last few
years," said a professor in a local college. This area has been a declared a 'dark zone', which
means that digging new wells and installing pumps is illegal, and no loans are sanctioned
towards this. Figures as to how far down the water table has gone vary, but there is not the
slightest doubt that it has fallen precipitously. Peering into numerous wells in the area, whose
depth varied between forty and eighty feet revealed that all of them were bone-dry, their only use
now being to provide shelter to some homeless pigeons. "Just seven or eight years ago, these
wells used to have water at about 10-15 feet," said one farmer pointing at his now completely dry
well. All households this reporter visited had dug bore wells; some had submersibles, in which
the motor itself is submerged in the water at depths of 200 feet or more. The deputy-Sarpanch
(deputy village head) of the local panchayat (village council) said, That old well outside my
house used to be full barely 8-9 years ago. I had to go deeper. Then I gave up on that well, and
had to dig a much deeper bore. Cultivators here have to go down 125 feet to get water. In five
years, the situation will be extremely grim. They will finish the water and go away."
The 'they' referred to is the Coca-Cola plant just a couple of kilometers away, at 39-40,
RIICO Industrial Area. Established in 1999, the bottling plant owned by Coca-Cola
manufactures Coke, Fanta, other soft drink brands, and its bottled water Kinley. Its extractions
have been increasing with each passing year. According to the recent Report on A Press Clipping
on the Withdrawal of Ground Water by Coca-Cola Factory at Kaladera, by scientists from the
Central Ground Water Board, Western Region, and the Rajasthan Pollution Control Board,
among others, the Coca-Cola plant extracted 1,37,694 cubic meters of water in 2002-03, and
1,74,301 cubic meters in just nine months to December 2003.
A news report in The Hindu published earlier had similar figures. Quoting a
hydrologist of the Central Ground Water Board, Western Region, it said that shallow aquifers in
the Kaladera region had already dried up and deeper aquifers were now threatened by the Coca-
Cola plant's activities (The Hindu, 16 June 2004). Coca-Cola gets the water free except for a tiny
cess it pays the government, little over Rs 5,000 (USD 110) a year in the three years 2000-02,
and Rs 24,246 (USD 525) in 2003 (Report, 2004). In the vicinity of the Coca Cola plant is a
beer-manufacturing plant, which gitators also want closed down, but their focus is on the huge
Coca-Cola plant.
COMPANY VISITED
FAST FACTS
• Population: 1 billion.
• Share of sales: The
Company leads the
CSD market with a
nearly 60 percent share
of sales.
• Annual per capita
consumption: Nine
(eight-ounce servings).
• System employment:
Approximately 10,000
people.
• System investment:
More than US$1
billion since 1993.
History
Bottling Operation
Products
Marketing
Quality
Healthcare: Coca-Cola India is partnering with NGOs as well as St. John’s Ambulance
Brigade (Red Cross) to provide free medical facilities and information to poor people
who cannot afford to visit hospital facilities. These efforts are helping tens of thousands
of underprivileged people in seven states in India, as well as several villages near Coca-
Cola bottling plants.
In India, Coca-Cola was the leading soft-drink till 1977 when govt.
policies necessitated its departure. Coca-Cola made its return to the
country in
beverage is available to more and more people, even in the remote and
inaccessible parts of the nation.
Coca-Cola returned to India in 1993 and over the past ten years has
captured the imagination of the nation, building strong associations
with cricket, the thriving cinema industry, music etc. Coca-Cola has
been very strongly associated with cricket,
Cup in 1996
Cup in Sharjah in the late nineties. Coca-Cola's advertising campaigns
Jo Chaho Ho Jaye and Life ho to Aisi
entered the youth's vocabulary. In 2002, Coca-Cola launched the
campaign
brand to make it India's favourite soft-drink brand. In 2003, Coke was
available for just Rs. 5 across the country and this pricing initiative
together with improved distribution ensured that all brands in the
portfolio grew leaps and bounds.
Glass
200 ml
300 ml
500 ml
1000 ml
TWO RAINWATER-
HARVESTING PROJECTS IN
KALADERA VILLAGE
Throughout the past 100 years, Coca-Cola bottlers in towns and communities