CASE 6

BEFORE CRACKING :

LOCATION OF NEUTRAL AXIS

As' 5656.091517 mm² Area of Compression bars

As2 8484.137275 mm² Area of Tension bars

Ac 270000 mm² Area of Concrete

AT 284140.2288 mm² Total Area

C 226.6173614 mm Location of Neutral Axis

MOMENT OF INERTIA

Ig 4.557E+09 mm⁴ Moment of Inertia Concrete

Is1 152344044 mm⁴ Moment of Inertia Compression bars

Is2 219596820.5 mm⁴ Moment of Inertia Tension bars

INA 4.929E+09 mm⁴ Total of Moment of Inertia

Calculate Cracking Moment and Curvature at the onset of cracking:

fr 4.14 Mpa Rupture

єcr 0.00014 Strain of concrete

ϴ 6.26727E-07 rad/mm Angle Curvature before cracking

Mcr 91.376 Kn/m Rupture

AFTER CRACKING :

Location of Neutral Axis:

As' 5656.091517 mm² Area of Compression bars

As 9956.762275 mm² Area of Tension bars

C 95.28927231 mm² Location of Neutral Axis

Moment of Inertia:

Ic 1.730E+8 mm⁴ Moment of Inertia of Concrete

Moment of Inertia of Compression
Is1 6.081E+6 mm⁴
bars
Is2 8.502E+8 mm⁴ Moment of Inertia of Tension bars

INA 1.029E+9 mm⁴ Total Moment of Inertia

Calculate the Angle of Curvature:

ϴ 3.001E-6 rad/mm Angle of Curvature after Cracking

FOR STEEL :

єs 0.0021 Strain of steel

Angle of Curvature of Yielding Steel
ϴ 7.18659E-06 rad/mm
bars
Mst 1479441541 kn/m Moment at steel

FOR CONCRETE :

fc 24.5 Mpa Strength of concrete

єc 0.000828251 Strain of concrete

ULTIMATE STAGE
ϴ 8.69197E-06 rad/mm Angle of Curvature of Concrete

As 1472.625 mm² Area of Tension bars

Mc 2.646E+2 kn/m Moment at concrete
As' 981.75 mm² Area of Compression bars

Cs 383127.9375 kn Force of Compression bars

 Ts 618502.5 kn Force of Tension bars

Assume Tension and Compression bars yield

β 0.8 β Factor

a 13.18625 mm Depth of a compression block

C 16.4828125 mm Location of N.A

Єy= 0.0021 Strain Yield

Єs= 0.067528012 Strain of Tension bars

Єs'= Strain of Compression bars

-0.008375486

Tension Yields while Compression does not yield

C 52.87067052 mm

a 42.29653642 mm

fs' -109.2779348 Mpa

Both Tension and Compression Does not yield

120.0736472 mm
C

96.05891779 mm
a

1336.311633 Mpa
fs

287.691672 Mpa
fs'
Therefore:

a 42.29653642 mm

fs 420 Mpa

fs' -109.2779348 Mpa

use :

Mn 232.2335878 kN/m

CASE 7

BEFORE CRACKING :

LOCATION OF NEUTRAL AXIS

As' 5656.091517 mm² Area of Compression bars

As2 8484.137275 mm² Area of Tension bars

 Ac 135000 mm² Area of Concrete

AT 149140.2288 mm² Total Area

C 227.4176967 mm Location of Neutral Axis

MOMENT OF INERTIA

Ig 2.279E+09 mm⁴ Moment of Inertia Concrete

Is1 95466951 mm⁴ Moment of Inertia Compression bars

Is2 132739270.6 mm⁴ Moment of Inertia Tension bars

INA 2.507E+09 mm⁴ Total of Moment of Inertia

Calculate Cracking Moment and Curvature at the onset of cracking:

fr 4.14 Mpa Rupture

єcr 0.00014 Strain of concrete

ϴ 6.28981E-07 rad/mm Angle Curvature before cracking

Mcr 46.646 Kn/m Rupture

AFTER CRACKING :

Location of Neutral Axis:

As' 5656.091517 mm² Area of Compression bars

As 9956.762275 mm² Area of Tension bars

C 120.5355671 mm² Location of Neutral Axis

Moment of Inertia:
 Ic 1.751E+8 mm⁴ Moment of Inertia of Concrete
Moment of Inertia of Compression
Is1 3.001E+6 mm⁴
bars
Is2 5.357E+8 mm⁴ Moment of Inertia of Tension bars

INA 7.139E+8 mm⁴ Total Moment of Inertia

Calculate the Angle of Curvature:

ϴ 2.209E-6 rad/mm Angle of Curvature after Cracking

FOR STEEL :

єs 0.0021 Strain of steel

Angle of Curvature of Yielding

ϴ 9.05311E-06 rad/mm
Steel bars

Mst 1292555884 kn/m Moment at steel

FOR CONCRETE :

fc 24.5 Mpa Strength of concrete

єc 0.000828251 Strain of concrete

ϴ 6.87143E-06 rad/mm Angle of Curvature of Concrete

Mc 1.451E+2 kn/m Moment at concrete

ULTIMATE STAGE:

As 1472.625 mm² Area of concrete

As' 981.75 mm² Area of steel

Cs 383127.9375 kn Comression of steel

 Ts 618502.5 kn Tension of steel

Assume Tension and Compression bars yield

β 0.8 β Factor

a 26.3725 mm Depth of a compression block

C 32.965625 mm Location of N.A

Єy= 0.0021 Strain Yield

Єs= 0.02907887 Strain of Tension bars

Єs'= Strain of Compression bars

-0.005872879

Tension Yields while Compression does not yield

C 93.88879113 mm

a 75.1110329 mm

fs' -23.07757185 Mpa

Both Tension and Compression Does not yield

147.6827056 mm
C
118.1461645 mm
a
832.1243583 Mpa
fs
203.8804966 Mpa
fs'

Therefore:

a 75.1110329 mm

fs 420 Mpa

fs' -23.07757185 Mpa

use :

Mn 197.9028793 kN/m