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Home  NAT/PAT Questions  CCNA - NAT/PAT Questions

CCNA - NAT/PAT QUESTIONS

By Vishal / December 13, 4 minute Read / Add Comment

2017 /

Cisco Certified Network Associate (200-125)

Question 1
Which technology allows a large number of private IP addresses to be represented by a smaller
number of public IP addresses?
A. NAT
B. NTP
C. RFC 1631
D. RFC 1918

Answer: A

Question 2
What is the effect of the overload keyword in a static NAT translation configuration?
A. It enables port address translation.
B. It enables the use of a secondary pool of IP addresses when the first pool is depleted.
C. It enables the inside interface to receive traffic.
D. It enables the outside interface to forward traffic.

Answer: A

Explanation

By adding the keyword “overload” at the end of a NAT statement, NAT becomes PAT (Port Address
Translation). This is also a kind of dynamic NAT that maps multiple private IP addresses to a single
public IP address (many-to-one) by using different ports. Static NAT and Dynamic NAT both require a
one-to-one mapping from the inside local to the inside global address. By using PAT, you can have
thousands of users connect to the Internet using only one real global IP address. PAT is the technology
that helps us not run out of public IP address on the Internet. This is the most popular type of NAT.
Question 3
Which two types of NAT addresses are used in a Cisco NAT device? (Choose two)
A. inside local
B. inside global
C. inside private
D. outside private
E. external global
F. external local

Answer: A B

Explanation

NAT use four types of addresses:

* Inside local address – The IP address assigned to a host on the inside network. The address is
usually not an IP address assigned by the Internet Network Information Center (InterNIC) or service
provider. This address is likely to be an RFC 1918 private address.
* Inside global address – A legitimate IP address assigned by the InterNIC or service provider that
represents one or more inside local IP addresses to the outside world.
* Outside local address – The IP address of an outside host as it is known to the hosts on the inside
network.
* Outside global address – The IP address assigned to a host on the outside network. The owner of the
host assigns this address.

Question 4
What is the danger of the permit any entry in a NAT access list?
A. It can lead to overloaded resources on the router.
B. It can cause too many addresses to be assigned to the same interface.
C. It can disable the overload command.
D. It prevents the correct translation of IP addresses on the inside network.

Answer: A

Question 5
Which type of address is the public IP address of a NAT device?
A. outside global
B. outside local
C. inside global
D. inside local
E. outside public
F. inside public

Answer: C
Explanation

NAT use four types of addresses:

* Inside local address – The IP address assigned to a host on the inside network. The address is
usually not an IP address assigned by the Internet Network Information Center (InterNIC) or service
provider. This address is likely to be an RFC 1918 private address.
* Inside global address – A legitimate IP address assigned by the InterNIC or service provider that
represents one or more inside local IP addresses to the outside world -> This is the public IP address
of a NAT device.
* Outside local address – The IP address of an outside host as it is known to the hosts on the inside
network.
* Outside global address – The IP address assigned to a host on the outside network. The owner of the
host assigns this address.

Question 6
Which command can you enter to display the hits counter for NAT traffic?
A. show ip nat statistics
B. debug ip nat
C. show ip debug nat
D. clear ip nat statistics

Answer: A

Question 7
Which NAT function can map multiple inside addresses to a single outside address?
A. PAT
B. SFTP
C. RARP
D. ARP
E. TFTP

Answer: A

Explanation

By adding the keyword “overload” at the end of a NAT statement, NAT becomes PAT (Port Address
Translation). This is also a kind of dynamic NAT that maps multiple private IP addresses to a single
public IP address (many-to-one) by using different ports.

Question 8
What is the first step in the NAT configuration process?
A. Define inside and outside interfaces.
B. Define public and private IP addresses.
C. Define IP address pools.
D. Define global and local interfaces.

Answer: A

Explanation

In NAT configuration we should specify the inside and outside interfaces first with the command “ip
nat inside” and “ip nat outside” under interface mode.

Question 9
Under which circumstance should a network administrator implement one-way NAT?
A. when the network must route UDP traffic
B. when traffic that originates outside the network must be routed to internal hosts
C. when traffic that originates inside the network must be routed to internal hosts
D. when the network has few public IP addresses and many private IP addresses require outside
access

Answer: B

Question 10
Which statement about the inside interface configuration in a NAT deployment is true?
A. It is defined globally
B. It identifies the location of source addresses for outgoing packets to be translated using access or
route maps.
C. It must be configured if static NAT is used
D. It identifies the public IP address that traffic will use to reach the internet.

Answer: B

Explanation

When we specify a NAT “inside” interface (via the “ip nat inside” command under interface mode), we
are specifying the source IP addresses. Later in the “ip nat” command under global configuration
mode, we will specify the access or route map for these source addresses.

For example the command:

Router(config)# ip nat inside source list 1 pool PoolforNAT

after the keyword “source” we need to specify one of the three keywords:

+ list: specify access list describing local addresses (but this command does not require an “inside”
interface to be configured)
+ route-map: specify route-map
 + static: specify static local -> global mapping

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